Academic literature on the topic 'Rhodococcus wratislaviensis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rhodococcus wratislaviensis"

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Auffret, Marc, Diane Labbé, Gérald Thouand, Charles W. Greer, and Françoise Fayolle-Guichard. "Degradation of a Mixture of Hydrocarbons, Gasoline, and Diesel Oil Additives by Rhodococcus aetherivorans and Rhodococcus wratislaviensis." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 24 (October 16, 2009): 7774–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01117-09.

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ABSTRACT Two strains, identified as Rhodococcus wratislaviensis IFP 2016 and Rhodococcus aetherivorans IFP 2017, were isolated from a microbial consortium that degraded 15 petroleum compounds or additives when provided in a mixture containing 16 compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-xylene, octane, hexadecane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane [isooctane], cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, naphthalene, methyl tert-butyl ether [MTBE], ethyl tert-butyl ether [ETBE], tert-butyl alcohol [TBA], and 2-ethylhexyl nitrate [2-EHN]). The strains had broad degradation capacities toward the compounds, including the more recalcitrant ones, MTBE, ETBE, isooctane, cyclohexane, and 2-EHN. R. wratislaviensis IFP 2016 degraded and mineralized to different extents 11 of the compounds when provided individually, sometimes requiring 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane (HMN) as a cosolvent. R. aetherivorans IFP 2017 degraded a reduced spectrum of substrates. The coculture of the two strains degraded completely 13 compounds, isooctane and 2-EHN were partially degraded (30% and 73%, respectively), and only TBA was not degraded. Significant MTBE and ETBE degradation rates, 14.3 and 116.1 μmol of ether degraded h−1 g−1 (dry weight), respectively, were measured for R. aetherivorans IFP 2017. The presence of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEXs) had a detrimental effect on ETBE and MTBE biodegradation, whereas octane had a positive effect on the MTBE biodegradation by R. wratislaviensis IFP 2016. BTEXs had either beneficial or detrimental effects on their own degradation by R. wratislaviensis IFP 2016. Potential genes involved in hydrocarbon degradation in the two strains were identified and partially sequenced.
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Goodfellow, M. "Transfer of Tsukamurella wratislaviensis Goodfellow et al. 1995 to the genus Rhodococcus as Rhodococcus wratislaviensis comb. nov." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 52, no. 3 (May 1, 2002): 749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.01969-0.

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Goodfellow, Michael, Jongsik Chun, Erko Stackebrandt, and Reiner M. Kroppenstedt. "Transfer of Tsukamurella wratislaviensis Goodfellow et a. 1995 to the genus Rhodococcus as Rhodococcus wratislaviensis comb. nov.." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52, no. 3 (May 1, 2002): 749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-3-749.

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Ghosh, Anuradha, Debarati Paul, Dhan Prakash, Shanmugam Mayilraj, and Rakesh K. Jain. "Rhodococcus imtechensis sp. nov., a nitrophenol-degrading actinomycete." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, no. 8 (August 1, 2006): 1965–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63939-0.

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A Gram-positive actinobacterium, strain RKJ300T, capable of utilizing p-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol, was isolated from a pesticide-contaminated site in India. The morphological and chemotaxonomic properties of the isolate were typical of members of the genus Rhodococcus. The DNA G+C content was 72 mol%. Strain RKJ300T exhibited the highest level of sequence similarity with Rhodococcus wratislaviensis NCIMB 13082T (99.3 %), followed by Rhodococcus opacus DSM 43205T (98.8 %), Rhodococcus percolatus MBS1T (98.6 %) and Rhodococcus koreensis DNP505T (98.1 %). The low levels of DNA–DNA relatedness (49–58 %) with the above micro-organisms, and the differences in the biochemical and physiological properties, suggest that strain RKJ300T should be classified within a novel species of the genus Rhodococcus, for which the name Rhodococcus imtechensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RKJ300T (=MTCC 7085T=JCM 13270T).
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Gemini, V. L., A. Gallego, V. M. de Oliveira, C. E. Gomez, G. P. Manfio, and S. E. Korol. "Biodegradation and detoxification of -nitrophenol by Rhodococcus wratislaviensis." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 55, no. 2 (March 2005): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2004.08.003.

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Eaton, Richard W., and Peter Sandusky. "Biotransformations of 2-Methylisoborneol by Camphor-Degrading Bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 3 (December 5, 2008): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02126-08.

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ABSTRACT Many camphor-degrading bacteria that are able to transform 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) have been identified. Three of these strains have been examined in detail. Rhodococcus ruber T1 metabolizes camphor through 6-hydroxycamphor but converts 2-MIB to 3-hydroxy-2-MIB. Pseudomonas putida G1, which metabolizes camphor through 5-hydroxycamphor, converts MIB primarily to 6-hydroxy-2-MIB. Rhodococcus wratislaviensis DLC-cam converts 2-MIB through 5-hydroxy-2-MIB to 5-keto-2-MIB. Together, these three strains produce metabolites resulting from hydroxylation at all of the three available secondary carbons on the six-member ring of 2-MIB.
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Kämpfer, P., W. Dott, K. Martin, and S. P. Glaeser. "Rhodococcus defluvii sp. nov., isolated from wastewater of a bioreactor and formal proposal to reclassify [Corynebacterium hoagii] and Rhodococcus equi as Rhodococcus hoagii comb. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_3 (March 1, 2014): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.053322-0.

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A Gram-stain-positive, non-endospore-forming rod-shaped bacterium, strain Ca11T, was isolated from a bioreactor with extensive phosphorus removal and was studied in detail for its taxonomic allocation. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed closest sequence similarity of the strain to type strains of [ Corynebacterium hoagii ] and Rhodococcus equi (98.9 %), Rhodococcus koreensis and Rhodococcus wratislaviensis (both 98.4 %), Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus canchipurensis (both 98.0 %) followed by Rhodococcus kunmingensis and Rhodococcus imtechensis (97.7 %). Phylogenetic trees showed a distinct clustering of strain Ca11T with the type strains of [ C. hoagii ], R. equi , and R. kunmingensis separate to all other species of the genus Rhodococcus . The quinone system of strain Ca11T was composed of dihydrogenated menaquinones with 8 (major amount) as well as 7 and 6 isoprenoid units [MK-8(H2), MK-7(H2), MK-6(H2)]. The polar lipid profile consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, one unknown phospholipid and an unidentified glycolipid. The fatty acid profile was similar to that reported for R. equi and contained major amounts of C16 : 0, C18 : 1ω9c and 10-methyl C18 : 0, supporting the allocation of the strain to the genus Rhodococcus . Physiological and biochemical characterization and DNA–DNA hybridization with type strains of the most closely related species allowed clear phenotypic and genotypic differentiation of the isolate. On the basis of these results, strain Ca11T ( = DSM 45893T = LMG 27563T) represents a novel species of the genus Rhodococcus , with the proposed name Rhodococcus defluvii sp. nov. In addition, a polyphasic taxonomic analysis of [ Corynebacterium hoagii ] DSM 20295T and Rhodococcus equi DSM 20307T indicated that the two strains belong to the same species, for which the name Rhodococcus hoagii comb. nov. takes priority, according to the Rules of the Bacteriological Code.
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Капаруллина, Е. Н., Ю. А. Троценко, and Н. В. Доронина. "Характеристика и особенности C 1 -метаболизма нового грамположительного факультативного метилотрофа Rhodococcus wratislaviensis." Микробиология 88, no. 1 (2019): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0026365618060101.

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Egorova, D. O., and V. A. Demakov. "A strain Rhodococcus wratislaviensis КТ112-7 as a basis for Bioregeneration of PCB-Contaminated Metal/Carbon Catalyst." Biotekhnologiya 34, no. 4 (2018): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21519/0234-2758-2018-34-4-51-61.

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Егорова, Д. О., В. В. Фарофонова, Е. А. Шестакова, Д. Н. Андреев, А. С. Максимов, А. Н. Васянин, С. А. Бузмаков, and Е. Г. Плотникова. "Биоремедиация почвы, длительное время загрязненной дихлордифенилтрихлорэтаном, с использованием аэробного штамма Rhodococcus wratislaviensis Ch628, "Почвоведение"." Почвоведение, no. 10 (2017): 1262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0032180x1710001x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rhodococcus wratislaviensis"

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DHAHRI, Samia. "Analyse topographique, mécanique et électrochimique à l'échelle sub-micrométrique de processus pilotés par les bactéries." Phd thesis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01044714.

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La présence de matière biologique (biofilms) dans les sites de stockage géologique profond, d'éléments toxiques ou encore de l'eau potable des aquifères est maintenant clairement démontrée. Cette biomasse est à l'origine de processus physiques et chimiques qui modifient considérablement la durabilité et la pérennité des sites concernés. Ces processus, principalement de type oxydo-réductif, sont encore mal compris. Ceci est principalement dû aux méthodes d'investigation, principalement macroscopiques, loin de l'échelle micrométrique caractéristique des bactéries. Seules des études, basées sur des méthodes d'investigation locale, peuvent apporter les informations requises. Ainsi, nous avons développé un dispositif expérimental basé sur l'utilisation combinée de la microscopie optique (en transmission), la microscopie à force atomique (AFM) et la microscopie AFM en mode électrique et électrochimique (EC_AFM) afin d'obtenir des informations simultanées sur la topographie de l'échantillon et sur les processus électrochimiques à l'échelle des bactéries. La première étape sensible consistait à utiliser l'AFM sur des échantillons biologiques en milieu liquide: nous présentons ici les résultats de l'imagerie AFM en milieu liquide de plusieurs types de bactéries dans leurs conditions physiologiques naturelles (conditions in vivo). Aucun protocole d'immobilisation, ni chimique ni mécanique, n'a été nécessaire; et pour la première fois, les mouvements de reptation de cyanobactéries Nostoc ont été étudiés par l'AFM. Les études AFM ont permis d'acquérir des données topographiques mais aussi mécaniques : nous avons pu ainsi mesurer le module d'Young, la pression de turgescence de différentes souches bactériennes (Anabaenopsis circularis, Rhodococcus wratislaviensis). Cette étude complète, a révélé que l'imagerie AFM est donc possible sur des espèces vivantes en mouvement. Ces résultats ouvrent une grande fenêtre sur de nouvelles études d'intérêts tels que la formation de biofilms et les propriétés dynamiques de bactéries dans des conditions physiologiques réelles. La deuxième étape délicate était de combiner l'AFM aux mesures optiques et électriques. Nous avons développé un nouveau dispositif expérimental permettant (i) le suivi de l'évolution de la croissance bactérienne par la mesure des propriétés optiques comme la densité optique DO (pour le développement bactérien en volume - milieu planctonique) , ou l'analyse de l'image du substrat par comptage du nombre de bactéries sur la surface de l'échantillon (biofilm), et (ii) les mesures électriques et électrochimiques. L'ensemble de ces résultats sera prochainement appliqué au développement de nouveaux outils de surveillance d'une biodépollution de terrain contaminé par les hydrocarbures, par le suivi in situ et en temps réel de l'activité de bactéries dépolluantes (ECOTECH_BIOPHY ANR).
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Conference papers on the topic "Rhodococcus wratislaviensis"

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Shavela, Yuliya, Alena Hlushen, and Marharyta Chyrykava. "Rhodococcus wratislaviensis g13 as a perspective agent for a range of microbial preparations for the bioremediation of natural and industrial environments." In National Scientific Symposium With International Participation: Modern Biotechnologies – Solutions to the Challenges of the Contemporary World. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb21.054.

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