Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rhône-Alpes'
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Prina, Sophie. "Le marché du travail Rhône-Alpes/Piémont, un marché concret." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20043.
Full textGlobalization and Europeanization are involving a more local management for the cross-border labour market. In this framework, the Interreg project between Rhone Alpes and Piemont called “working without borders” is a real interregional laboratory for the european labour market construction. The public employment services cooperation and their actors steming from a centralized model in France and from a decentralized one in Italy are participating in the social construction of the Rhone-Alpes - Piemont labour market. This is through the labour market modeling and sociografy that are pointed up the peculiar processes of the different institutions and of their protagonists. The Rhone Alpes-Piemont labour market is very specific one, due to the dynamic heritage which created it, the current structures bearing it and the expansion prospects that its cross border position enables. The specificity of the border space created in the framework of this type of cooperations is fed by the complexity of institutional meshings and the lack of synchronization of public utilities on the european field. The model provided by the analysis relies on a quadruple assumption: this is a market of professions, a market of public utilities, a transborder market and a transitional market. Consequently, this model is specific and can be transposable to any other system
Willigens, Marie-Pierre. "Structures d'habitats à L'Age du Fer en région Rhône-Alpes." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1018.
Full textMezzour, Laila. "L'immigration marocaine dans la région Rhône-Alpes : les effets du regroupement familial." Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO31006.
Full textMoroccan immigration in the rhone-alpes region goes back to the instauration of the french protectorale in morocco. It started to develop in the sixties with the arrival of isolated workers, and after 1975 it was followed by the reunification of families. The reasons behind this pattern of immigration have to be traced back to both sides of the mediterranean. Moroccan immigration possesses a half-rural, half-urban caracter. In the rhone-alpes region, the cities of casablanca and meknes, as well as the countryside of sais and prerif are specially well represented. Populations from cities or rural areas open to modernisation have been particularly sensitive to the reunification process of families. In the rhone-alpes region, immigrants have prefered urban and industrial areas. This study demonstrates the early age of mariage in rural morocco, the large age difference between spouses, the importance of administrative, professional, ant family obstacles on the length of seperation of spouses, the large number of children, the bad living conditions of this population, the negative effect on children schooling of their parents back of instruction and of their living conditions, the workingclass caracter of the immigration, and the attachment of families to the way of living and the religion practises of their country of origin wich creates difficultes
Baron, Alexis. "Territorialisation des politiques sanitaires et sociales : l'exemple rhône-alpin." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21017.
Full textThis research shows us how the notion of territory becomes one of the most important idea of the health and social policies. Indeed, the territory can be considered as a new reference for the local policies. Health and social policies are now building from this notion of territory. What kind of consequences are created by such a change ? This research focuses on the Rhône-Alpes area, in order to point out the principal characteristics of the local system of actors. On one hand, the territory appears as an actor;on the other one, the territory can be regarded as an environment adapted to the action. These two meanings of the notion of territory bring about many upheavals which are studied in this research at both a local and global level
Rakotosalama, Jean-Claude A. "Le Lias supérieur du promontoire lyonnais : sédimentologie des niveaux à oolites ferrugineuses." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10100.
Full textRachidi, Ghaleb. "Perspectives d'emploi et de formation des médecins ayant une activité de santé publique sur la région Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 1, 1988. https://santhese.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/1988GRE16001-rachidi-ghaleb-FB-arc.pdf.
Full textLaviec, Edith. "Edition d’ouvrages scientifiques et territoires : Dynamiques d’acteurs en région Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL028/document.
Full textScientific book publishing is a sector that is part of national and international dynamics. The challenges of authors and their supervisory institutions, especially regarding the dissemination of research results and competition between research institutions, reinforce this trend. However, regional councils seize upon matters regarding culture and higher education and research. The autonomy of higher education and research institutions leads them to be part of local dynamics. This thesis thus questions the articulation of territorial logics with those of scientific book publishers, in the context of the growing autonomy of research institutions and the development of regional councils. Field research focuses on the former Rhône-Alpes region in order to analyze more specifically the strategies of different local stakeholders. It examines how the publishing process of a set of structures is involved in their region of creation. In addition, a series of semi-structured interviews were conducted with different categories of stakeholders: publishers, new entrants, regional council operators and higher education and research institution actors. Their aim is to understand the logics of these stakeholders and their possible impact on the link between scientific book publishing and the regional territory
Mundler, Patrick. "L'agriculture rhône-alpine : entre régulation sectorielle et régulation territoriale." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mundler_p.
Full textThis thesis aims at putting into perspective the changes and stresses undergone by the agricultural sector in the Rhone-Alpes Region since the public policies changed their incentives in order to take into account all the functions of agriculture. The recognition of these different functions (multifunctionnality) puts agriculture under tension between sectorial development logics based essentially on production increase by improving work productivity and territorial development logics whose stakes are economical development, environmental resources development and social cohesion. Our point of view is that tension between sectorial and territorial logics puts agriculture at the intersection of two "typical-ideals" paradigms of development in contradiction on different points: role of the agricultural activity for the households, development perspectives, integration of work and personal worlds, forms of access to public transfers, regulation spaces, market types, forms of innovation, conceptions of quality, results, space occupation, ect, It also leads to questioning the forms of agricultural development and publics policies that led to this tension
Gaucher, Gregory. "Evolution de l'occupation du sol et de l'environnement fluvial en haute vallée du Rhone (Ain, Isère) du néolithique à l'époque moderne." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2026.
Full textThis PhD studies the interactions between ancient societies and the fluvial environment located in a micro-region of the French Upper Rhone Valley (Isle Crémieu and Bas Bugey). We tried to understand the rhythms and the processes of evolution of this fluvial anthroposystem on the long term, what means how social and fluvial systems fit and adjust each other. We had to reconstruct the evolution of the hydrosystem, and the land-use since the Neolithic period. We carried out a multidisciplinary approach that integrates social sciences (archeology, history, geography) and paleo-environmental sciences (geoarchaeology, archaeobotany, archaeozoology) to achieve these goals. The results allowed us to discuss the intricacies of climate and human causalities on the evolution of the fluvial environment. They also allowed us to estimate the influence of hydrosystem changes on land-use patterns (human settlements, agrarian systems. . . ). It was therefore question of the fluvial risk management by pre-protohistoric and historic societies
Reboud, Christophe. "Analyse des peuplements d'oiseaux à partir de données atlas : variations spatiales et temporelles de la répartition des espèces." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS039.
Full textFontaine, Alexine. "Histoire et actualité d'un inventaire du patrimoine alimentaire (Rhône-Alpes,1995-2014)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20035/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of a book published in 1995 by Albin Michel Editor and carried out by the Conseil national des arts culinaires : l’Inventaire du patrimoine culinaire de la France-Rhône-Alpes, produits du terroir et recettes traditionnelles – 8th book of a collection of 24th – and its impact on Rhone-Alpes territory and its possible updating. The documentation is based on an rich bibliography, on documents from departmental files, private documentation and oral inquiries.This work, achived thanks to a contract CIFRE, fulfills an order from the Comite de Promotion/R3AP, inter consular organism. It’s a global study of the book and the productions reviewed in it. It tries to analyse the stakes of this inventory and to tell the history of this book to understand past issues while assessing the situation and putting it in context in the current debate about food patrimonialization.This work enlightens the story of a solid method: the inventory, applied to a specific theme : food. The book is analyzed in its context– political, economical and social – and we study its aspect, its place inside the collection and its content. We explain the lack of influence inside the territory it deals with through two initial objectives which have been met more or less : first, a cultural goal in order to make products known and also an economical objective to boost still unknown products. A current state of products has been made, which underlines the need to update the book : even if the food heritage monuments are still alive, even if the patrimonialization is active, some products have disappeared. This Inventaire, as it has been highlighted, is a precious catalog of products that would require much more study and development. With this thesis, once more we tackle the question of food heritage and we ask ourselves what we need to save and preserve it while refusing to make it become a museum
Piot, Christine. "Polluants atmosphériques organiques particulaires en Rhône-Alpes : caractérisation chimique et sources d'émissions." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661284.
Full textGonod, Boissin Florence. "L'usage de l'information numérique en médecine générale : étude exploratoire en Rhône-Alpes." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00150678.
Full textL'équipement des cabinets médicaux et l'offre foisonnante d'information médicale sur Internet pouvaient engendrer de nouvelles pratiques d'information chez les MG. Pour tester ces deux hypothèses, nous avons conduit deux enquêtes qualitatives auprès de MG (Grand Lyon et zones rurales de la région Rhône-Alpes).
Finalement, l'informatique est utilisée pour la gestion administrative du cabinet mais elle n'a pas fondamentalement modifié les pratiques documentaires des MG. L'activité secondaire des MG constitue souvent le moteur de la démarche de recherche d'information. Les Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication s'avèrent également peu intégrées dans les pratiques de Formation Médicale Continue.
Biesse, Cindy. "Les Justes parmi les Nations de la région Rhône-Alpes : étude prosopographique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30046.
Full textWhat a heterogeneous population that the Righteous among the nations of Rhône-Alpes and, by this way, little comprehensible! If they don’t embody all the situations of the rescue, the Righteous enlighten, only because they do exist, a piece of the civilian Resistance under the Occupation. These people belong to an unusual region, as fated for the welcome. Its various landscapes led to the experiment of all the types of tourism. This practicing country is also the ground of new religious experiences and the cradle of the Christian democracy. The appeal of this crossroads strengthens under the Occupation with the arrival of exiles, Jews in particular, who try to take back their former life. The raids of the summer 1942 make suddenly the help to the pursued people a question of survival. Moved by common values, encouraged by the clerics who surround them, people mobilize. Thus real networks of support arise, transforming villages into sanctuaries, common people into heroes
Rochet, Morgan. "Représentation territoriale des produits alimentaires : le rôle de l'acteur régional (Rhône-alpes)." Lyon 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO31011.
Full textFood is more and more often included in strategies of territorial development. The examination of this « patrimonisation tool » in the region of Rhone-Alpes is the occasion of pointing out the role of the regional protagonists in the development and the promotion of the foodstuffs and the expertises. At a time when many regions append their marks on their products considered as emblematic of a territory, a land, or a region, Rhone-Alpes can choose whether it adopts this type of action relying on the existence of a strong territorial picture. Does Rhone-Alpes have such a picture? To answer this question, the Foodstuffs from Rhone-Alpes' Promotion Committee, « R3AP », decided in 2003 to conduct a large survey among the inhabitants of Rhone-Alpes to know what kind of picture the consumers could have of their region and how far they knew the food patrimony they lived in. In this context of examination, the practice of a cultural geography, based on the analysis of the consumers' territorial representations, enables to consider the perception mechanisms and it also gives the opportunity to create concepts and methods leading to patterns of construction and organization of the regional area or to food practices determined by criteria of influence on consumption. These researches are also the starting point of concrete actions built on the issue of the consumers' consciousness-raising and education concerning the regional patrimony, thus expressing the transition from a cultural geography to an applied geography
Boissin, Florence. "L'usage de l'information numérique en médecine générale : étude exploratoire en Rhône-Alpes." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/06/78/PDF/These_FGB.pdf.
Full textGeneral Practitioners (GPs) have been encouraged to equipe their offices with computers and the connection to the Internet. The use of electronic information by GPs remains poorely known in France. The aim of this work was to identify the factors to the use of electronic information by GPs. The question we raised was to know if the ICT are part of GPs’information-seeking behaviour. The medical offices’equipment and the abundant offer of medical information on the Internet could have triggered GPs’new information-seeking behaviours. To answer these questions, two qualitative studies have been made with GPs (GPs from the area of « Grand Lyon » and from rural zones of the Rhône-Alpes region). Finally, computing is used for the management of administrative data but it hasn’t deeply modified GPs’ information-seeking behaviour yet. We shed light on the role of the secondary activity the GPs could have, and playing therefore a dynamic role in the process of information-seeking. Our study shows also the poor use of the Information and Communication Technologies in the Continuing Medical Education
Jousserandot, François. "L'action publique d'aide à l'orientation 1981-2001 : recomposition de l'intervention sociale et action publique locale : le cas des Missions locales et de l'entrée de la Région dans les politiques d'insertion des jeunes en Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21009.
Full textThe "Missions locales" serve to illustrate in an emblematic way both the ambitions and the limits of the policies concerning the integration of young people, from the Schwartz report, initiating a reflexion in 1981, to the elaboration of a collective convention for their staff in 2001. The aim of this thesis is to study how public action, whose first directions date from the beginning of last century, deals with the issue of youth employment advice. As bearers of reforms inherent to their plan, the Missions locales provide a specific and systemic prospect in which careers advice deals with integration. The self-made pattern thus influences the universalist and pragmatic aims of public action dealing with employment guidance. This aspect of social intervention goes along with the redefinition of the social state. On the arrival of the five-year plan of 1993 granting more abilities to the Regions in matters of professional education for young people, local councils will in turn interface with the complex landscape of all the devices set up to promote careers guidance. Rhône-Alpes stands out as a prominent figure, setting an example in their attempt to build up a local policy for the promotion of young people's employment prospects which includes their training for a career, their choice of a job and their integration in society. As reforms aimed at decentralization appear, the connection between Regions and Missions locales will have encouraged the inception of a new scheme helping people to find suitable work lifelong. It is reasonable to assume that the issue at stake here is how careers advice may aid our thinking about the problem of integration
Trimeche, Hatem. "Les conditions d'émergence des biotechnologies dans la région Rhône-Alpes : une approche territoriale." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE21031.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to examine the impact of a territorial accumulation of resources on the emergence of a high-tech sector through mechanisms of creation of territorial externalities. The emergence of innovative activities results from a crossing between the territorial potential of specific resources and the predisposition of the branch to evolve. The first chapter concerns the biotechnologies as a specific activity especially through the nature of its process of emergence and its capacity to get externalities. The second chapter distinguishes endogenous elements in the territory which are favorable to the emergence of the biotechnologies. The third chapter presents some works concerning the theory of externalities, and then we present a new typology of territorial externalities. This typology is mobilized as instrument to explain the local conditions of emergence of biotechnologies. The last chapter presents an empirical research realized in laboratories of biotechnologies in Rhône-Alpes and PACA's area. The aim of this research is to test how territorial externalities can be (or not) a crucial factor in the territorial construction process of the biotechnologies sector. The main result is that thanks to mechanisms of interaction, the local potential of specific resources in Rhône-Alpes area facilitates the production of technological territorial externalities coming from public research centers and from universities. This type of externalities constitutes a very important factor for the territorial anchoring of the actors of biotechnologies
Thierry, Lionel. "Le Thermalisme dans la région Rhone-Alpes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE19023.
Full textRhone-Alpes is the first thermal region in France. With nineteen watering places i activity and nearly one hundred and eigheteen thousand patients taking the cure. Eight thousand and two hundred people take their subsistence from the termal acitivity. The turn-over of the balbeology in this region is more than one milliard french francs. Balneology is an appreciable trump for the local and regional economy. The watering places never stop modernzing themselves because they have to face the concurrence. Territorial collectivitys are taking a brisk part in this expansion. In the future, the balneology in Rhone-Alpes will need a most important diversitification in his activitys
Deruaz, Dominique. "Les anophèles du "complexe maculipennis" (diptera culicidae) dans la région lyonnaise : identification des espèces jumelles par chétotaxie larvaire et électrophorèses des isoenzymes de l'adulte." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1W263.
Full textPivot, Benedicte. "Revitalisation de langues postvernaculaires : le francoprovençal en Rhône-Alpes et le rama au Nicaragua." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20016.
Full textThis thesis is a critical sociolinguistic analysis of discourses and social practices, and provides an analysis of social processes of revitalization in the case of two endangered languages: Rama in Nicaragua and Francoprovençal in the Rhône-Alpes region of France. It looks particularly at their postvernacular status.This research first proposes a framework for conceptualizing revitalization with the aim of providing social actors with analytical tools to understand the situations in which they are involved. This initial stage also posits that revitalization is not only the expression of linguistic demands but rather it represents the expression, through language, of other, possibly wider, social issues. By arguing that revernacularization is not the main aim of the language movements under scrutiny, this work questions their renewed social role as post-vernacular languages, and looks at how they are framed in terms of a discourse of heritage and valorization of diversity, therefore promoting not only the local but universal values.This thesos shows therefore that language revitalization is not simply (or not primarily) a matter of language. Even deprived of communicative functions, language may be invested with meaning, new meanings, and competing ones too. It can equally be subject to authoritative discourse, in societies that lie on the margins of the dominant cultural centers. Thus, starting with two apparently very dissimilar contexts, we bring out the similarities and question the ways in which language is appropriated, contested and negotiated as a potential resource at a time of alleged homogenization
Rabilloud, Muriel. "Méthodes d'évaluation des pratiques médicales au niveau d'une région : application à l'étude de la prise en charge hospitalière de la naissance dans la région Rhône-Alpes." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10251.
Full textChauvin, Carole. "Comptines, formulettes et jeux enfantins dans les Alpes occidentales (région Rhône-Alpes, Suisse romande et Val d'Aoste) : étude gestuelle, rythmique et verbale." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39004.
Full textA set of direct investigations have been conducted in some schoolsof the french Rhône Alpes-alpine. During those investigations, children's games have been recorded with audio and video tapes. To study the corresponding recorded, for approaches are : - the description of the main children's games components : speech, music and gestures ; - the elaboration of a transcription method, allowing the correlation of those three components ; -a study of children's games as they are currently observed in a given linguistic area (Rhône-Alpes in our case) : gestural protocol, topics and contents of the associative texts, geographical diffusion and distribution of those games ; - a diachronic study of games observed, from one hand,in the Rhône Alpes area, and from the other hand, outside this area. This diachronic study aimed at describing the stability or the evolution of the children's folklore main role, of the gestural an textual games sequences, of the formal tex structures, of the requiredlexikon or vocabulary, and of the games topics
Margerand, Isabelle. "Le Paléolithique supérieur entre Saône et Rhône : étude des outillages lithiques, constitution d'une banque de données." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100057.
Full textRichard, Guillaume. "Le Concept de "milieu innovateur" et la filière sports-loisirs en région Rhône-Alpes : analyses et études de cas dans le secteur des sports et des activités en relation (SAR)." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20015.
Full textThis research aims at highlighting the application, in state, the concept of innovating environments (IE) to the sector of the Sports and the Activities in Relation (SAR), more precisely, in Small and Very Small Firms (SF/VSF) related to the manufacture of articles of sport (36. 4Z NAF), established in Rhône-Alpes. The author establishes initially a conceptual framework for a theory of the innovation. For that, it requests the theoretical contributions of the European group of research on the innovating environments (GREMI), in order to specify the concept of "innovating environments" and "network of innovation". It establishes then a panorama of the "sporting" innovation, underlines specificities of the Industry of Sport Equipment (ISE), of the regional economy in Rhône-Alpes and presents adopted methodology (GREMI 3). By regarding this area as a concentration the IE ones connect, the author undertakes a search for ground near "hypofirmes" having conceived a sporting product innovating
Greffet, Fabienne. "Les processus de sélection des élus français : l'exemple des conseillers généraux en Rhône-Alpes de 1945 à 1992." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21002.
Full textThévenard-Nguyen, Céline. "Les associations d'amis de musées, leur position et leur engagement dans l'espace public : une approche institutionnelle et communicationnelle des associations d'amis de musées en Rhône-Alpes." Avignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AVIG1029.
Full textKhallouf, Abdeslam. "Contribution à l'étude de la région centrale du premier cyclotron du système accélérateur Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10089.
Full textMaudet, Célia. "Diversité et caractérisation génétique des races bovines et caprines originaires de la région Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10175.
Full textChampiot-Bayard, Takako. "Les facteurs de transmission du japonais au sein d'unions linguistiquement mixtes dans la région Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39019.
Full textSituated at the crossroads between the "sociolinguistics of migration" and the sociology of mixedness, this thesis aims at identifying the factors of transmission of the Japanese language to children born of linguistically mixed unions through a study of the representations of Japanese mothers living in the Rhone-Alps region. Analyses of 28 semi-directive interviews carried out with these Japanese mothers in "mixed marriages" reveals the different reasons behind parents’ intentions to transmit or not to transmit the Japanese language. They also show the diversity of family language practices as well as the means of carrying out bilingual family education. At the same time, transmission factors related to family, social, educational, psychological and linguistic criteria are identified from the interviews. These analyses are completed by the study of the language biographies of some families in order to highlight the evolving and fluctuating character of the "family linguistic policy" and language practices that emanate from it
Hummler, Madeleine Rose. "The later Iron Age in central-eastern France : the archaeology of the circonscription of Rhone-Alpes between the late Hallstatt and late La Tene periods." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:dd55e9be-cb5a-4521-8d4b-157f0bc58ee4.
Full textDoustaly, Anne. "L'esprit de la chair : images de la sainteté féminine entre Rhône et Alpes au XVe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0109.
Full textAfter listing the examples of female saints used in the Proven cal and Alpine public paintings in the XVth century, this study notes limited sanctoral representations (Mary Magdalen, martyr virgins), the absence oflocal saints, and explores the consequences of these choices (polysemy of saintliness, visuallayout). The main corpus, made up of retables, mural paintings and exempla, is completed by hagiography, calendars and the commission contracts (prix-faits). There is a discrepancy between the fact that the figure of the female saint turns out to be limited in some media (painting, exempla), and with both the popularity of pilgrimages and the feminization of contemporary spirituality. This study looks into the common use of female saintliness and the visual conventions related to the central figure of Mary Magdalene and to the homogeneous group of martyr virgins that works out as a series. The visual function of the attribute, the fonns of identity, and the classifications are analysed. The figure of Saint Lucy, the specific mechanisms of the organ-attribute and the visual variations on the gender of the female saints bear witness to the suggestive inventivity of images, and lead to a redefinition of the polysemic notion of saintliness
Thirault, Éric. "Production, diffusion et usage des haches néolithiques dans les Alpes occidentales et le bassin du Rhône." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/thirault_e.
Full textThis work documents the question of the production and the diffusion of the neolithic polished tenace rocks axeheads, in the Western Alps (french-italian-swiss) and the Rhône basin. The tool " axe " is also studied under its symbolic and fonctional aspects. This polyfocal approach is based on the rock caracterisations (analyses under thinsections and X-ray), the technological point of wiew on the products, their morphotypological classification, and the fonctional study of the use modalities of the tools (use traces, hafting, discovery contexts). The productions, strongly structured, are organised around a rock family : the alpine piemontese eclogites, wich are the main used (75 % everywhere in the region studied), the main diffused (150 to 200 km on a massive way) and the more invested technically speaking, from the extraction probably realised in altitude quarries to the shaping realised by pecking and polishing. Several mighty transalpine exchange networks are progressively sat up in the ancien/middle I Neolithic (french terminology), underligned by the production of non utilitarian great axeheads. During the middle Neolithic II, the eclogite diffusions attain an apogee, sustained by a restructured production system. During the final Neolithic, new transformations occur in the whole system wich still persists in the reliefs, in spite of the appearence of peripheral productions wich are not diffused. The non economic operation of the transalpine networks is demonstrated. The Western Alps appears as strong cultural dynamism regions : this fact is underligned by other productions in tenace polishing rocks (bracelets, arrowheads)
Champeley, Jean-Yves. "Organisations et groupes de jeunesse dans les communautés entre Rhône et Alpes (XVIe -XVIIe -XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20100.
Full textFreyssenge, Julie. "Approche géographique de l’Accident Vasculaire Cérébral, accessibilité et analyse spatiale : application à la région Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1247/document.
Full textStroke is a sudden and brutal pathology that can lead to serious sequelae. The damage to major neurological functions caused by stroke explains these severe sequelae. In the long term, a disability of very varied nature and severity most often persists, often accompanied by significant depressive syndromes and emotional and sometimes behavioural disorders. In France, stroke is the third leading cause of death among men (13,003 deaths) and the first among women (18,343 deaths) in 2013. The management of stroke patients consists of several sequences: the pre-hospital phase, with an urgent need for transfer to a stroke unit (UNV), then acute hospitalization, with emergency therapeutic management and, finally, direct return home. During the pre-hospital phase, the notion of urgency is essential: the sooner the patient is treated, the more likely he is to reduce the risk of serious sequelae. Indeed, a victim loses 2 million neurons every minute during the acute phase of stroke. Two treatments, which may be complementary, exist: thrombolysis and thrombectomy. They are carried out in the treatment reference structures, the stroke unit (UNV). Areas are not equal in terms of stroke management, either in terms of accessibility or in terms of the spatial distribution of stroke occurrences. The geography of health is thus an essential discipline to address these issues. Geographic tools allow to target populations at risk of delay, but also at higher risk of occurrence. This research work thus pursues different complementary objectives. First, this work aims to describe the patient's accessibility to treatment, regardless of where he is treated, from the moment he calls the SAMU centre 15, depending on the type of vectors of care (SAMU, fire brigade), traffic conditions and therapeutic strategy. In this way, populations at risk of delayed care, and possibly lack of access to treatment, can be identified. In addition, the second objective is to describe the spatial distribution of stroke occurrences and characterize models of spatial distribution of stroke. This distribution is then analyzed using different territorial variables (socio-economic, facilities, environmental) to understand the causes of the over-representation of stroke in some areas. In order to conduct a global characterization of the explanatory causes of stroke occurrence, time series analyses were also conducted to determine, among other things, whether a type of time at risk of stroke exists. The analyses conducted throughout this work were based on data from the thrombolytic stroke registry of a French emergency network called Réseau des Urgences de la Vallée du Rhône (RESUVal), as well as data from the STROKE 69 cohort in the Rhone. In addition, the evaluation of accessibility in the department was able to benefit from the use of the SDMIS database.This work is intended to be very operational, making it possible to propose ways to improve stroke management in the region: in terms of the organization and distribution of structures that can treat patients, but also in terms of public policies to raise awareness among populations at risk of having a stroke
Kouachi, Hassène. "Enquête sur la "question linguistique" dans la communauté maghrébine de la région Rhône-Alpes : le cas de la commune de Vénissieux : vers une éducation biculturelle." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20016.
Full textThe object of present doctoral dissertation is the observation and analysis of the language behaviour of magrebin origin pupils, with reference to the use of french, arabic and berberian, in the maghrebin community in france, in the Rhône-Alpes region, and in the city of Vénissieux (which is part of the suburbs of Lyon). The present work has been conceived within the frame of an educational perspective. Language behaviour of pupils is considered in the perspective of the teaching of arabic in France, such a teaching is, in our opinion, an open offer, and "language needs" are to be taken into account in this prospect
Tabourdeau, Antoine. "Entre forêt et énergie : composer la transition : le cas du bois-énergie en Auvergne et Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH005/document.
Full textThe thesis uses the case of fuelwood to study how energy transition causes changes in natural resources management. Our work is based upon two case studies, French regions Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes, and we follow configurations from local to national levels. Balance of powers induced by asymetries of information on the available resource and the development of a common action along different levels of scale are our two main threads. In the first part, the chapter 1 focuses on relationships between forest and energy but also territorial, environmental and climatic policies. Our work highlights the spatial constraints wheighing upon forest resource. Fuelwood resource is different from other renewable energies because of its difficulties of access and its slow renewal, whereas solar or wind energies are infinite. Those bio-physical barriers are the reason for struggles between forest and energy stakeholders regarding which supply models to prefer: on the one hand, forest stakeholders advocate small boilers using local resource in small quantities, whereas, on the other hand, energy stakeholders prefer important boilers requiring long road transportation (hence more CO$_{2}$ emissions) but enabling economies of scale. Moreover, there is important internal problems in the forest sector, which represents the second most important source of trade deficit in France (after hydrocarbons) and experiences difficulties to sell national timber. Therefore, we present a context with strong uncertainties, both political and scientific. In the second chapter we conduct a statistical typology on fuelwood in Europe, in order to characterise more objectively the French situation. Then, the thesis analyses the sequences of the development of fuelwood in France, since the 1970s, to show how its use became progressively more rational. In the second part, our work investigates how national policies are dealt with by regional stakeholders, in Auvergne in chapter 3, then in Rhône-Alpes in chapter 4. This part underlines in particular the importance of asymetries of information among actors networks, the need for reliable tools and the different roles of forest and energy sector at regional level. Third part emphasizes, in chapter 5, that fuelwood can be analyzed as a common good and the need for polycentricity, i.e. multiple control levels. Finally, chapter 6 demonstrates how the assignation of a political value to fuelwood, and more generally to the energy and environmental transition, change balance between levels, from local to national
Andriamasinoro, Vakana Miaina. "Territoire et répertoire du lobbying patronal : le cas des Chambres de commerce et d'industrie en Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH019/document.
Full textAs Greek philosopher said: "Power is nothing, influence only countsé". This is the starting point and the thread of this research. It puts down the idea of influence, which is an integral part of the decision-making. The contemporary political decision obeys the same principle, that of a power who cannot decide alone, without consultation, without choosing to undergo the pressure of lobbies of all kinds that are formed in the occasion of a decision (Giuliani, 1991). The lobbying, as an activity of influence, appears then as an inseparable phenomenon of the public decision. In order to determine the State, it is therefore necessary to take into account the "unstable balance of power" (Culpepper et al., 2006) that exists there. In France, lobbying and interest groups are experiencing a discredit which tends to ignore the role that they can play in the public policies. The Chambers of commerce and industry are part of those groups that remain unknown despite their task of representing the economic interests of companies. It is therefore interesting to report this type of French lobbying through the use made from the Chambers of commerce and industry. Our research presents a double interest: to study an original actor of public policy and also the directory of action which he mobilizes in order to try to influence the public decision. So, if Robert Dahl questioned in 1961 about "who governs", it seems important nowadays to wonder about: "how to govern" and "with who"? Our research aims then to answer the following question: to what extent an interest group can concretely act on the public policy process and what does it teach us about the functioning of the contemporary public action? Thus, we can analyze what the group, and in particular its means of action, can teach us about the functioning of the contemporary public action, because as noted by Arthur Bentley, in 1908, in his famous book entitled The process of government: A study of social pressure: “When group is explained, everything is explained”
Le, Coq Aurélien. "Hugues de Châteauneuf, évêque de Grenoble (1080-1132). Réforme grégorienne et pouvoir épiscopal entre Rhône et Alpes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0020/document.
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Cassou-Mounat, Bernard. "Les réseaux de soins en cancérologie : entre réalités et ambitions." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_cassou_mounat_b.pdf.
Full textNetworks of care, as horizontal structures of sector and as vertical organizations of cooperation, are new organizational forms which answer the necessity for conventional sanitary institutions: establishments of health and liberal medicine of finding new coverages. They answer the current problems of health systems: the ageing and the emergence of chronic pathologies, the effects of the specialization of the skills and the predictable evolutions of the professional, in particular medical demography. They are adapted to the need for a global coverage which will focus more on the reintegration and the rehabilitation. The region "Rhône-Alpes” is studied here as a significant place for this emerging organisation. Furthermore, cancer research is a domain particularly adapted to this way of functioning. Multidisciplinary dialogues organized by the establishments which are authorized to do so are the core of this reticular device. The sectors, that are integrating the various alternatives to hospitalization, enable to exceed entirely competitive logics and to develop partnerships for global coverages. Within these coordinations, setting guidelines joins in a more global context of evaluation of the professional practices and the in-service training
Rehn, Lucie. "Caractérisation et impacts des émissions de polluants du transport routier : Apports méthodologiques et cas d'études en Rhône Alpes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876623.
Full textPolo, Rehn Lucie. "Caractérisation et impacts des émissions de polluants du transport routier : Apports méthodologiques et cas d'études en Rhône Alpes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU013/document.
Full textFine particles (PM10-P2.5) are recognized to be deleterious to human health particularly in the roadway vicinity. In European countries, and in particular in France, the European daily limit value is exceeded in many sites more than 35 times a year. One of the major sources of fine particles in urban and roadside sites is road traffic. Emissions from road traffic involve exhaust and non-exhaust emissions (resuspension of road dusts, from the brakes, tyres and road-surface-wear, from the corrosion of vehicle components…). Numerous studies have been performed in order to account for exhaust emissions, however not in France. Generally, the profiles used in source apportionment models are not adapted (since they are American profiles) to the French or European fleets. In addition, the contribution of the nonexhaust fraction to total particulate matter (PM) mass is generally not accounted for in the source apportionment results. Therefore, PM10 emissions are underestimated. As a result, better knowledge about formation, characterization and quantification of particles from traffic are becoming necessary. The goals of this work are numerous because ambient air and exhaust emission measurements have been involved. The aim is to accurately discriminate exhaust and nonexhaust sources, in order to provide groundbreaking insights into the contribution and chemical composition of traffic sources. Therefore, the analyses of gas and particle tracers represent a big part of this work. The relationships between the measurements of 5 in-use vehicles well-represented in the French fleet and measurements performed in the vicinity of a suburban highway (southern ring road of Grenoble) have been firstly examined. In the first study, several chemical compounds, organics and inorganics, appeared as tracers of vehicular exhaust (EC, light PAHs, typical alkanes profiles, metals like Fe, Cu etc.). Large differences are noticeable between Diesel vehicles without DPF and petrol vehicles/diesel vehicle retrofitted with a DPF. In the second study, comparison with results from an urban background site (Grenoble-Les Frênes) and from the traffic site (Grenoble-Echirolles) highlighted several specific chemical compounds of exhaust and non-exhaust sources (EC, Cu, Fe, Sn, Mn…). Large increments due to the local traffic have been observed (EC (+78%), Cu (82%), Fe (88%), etc.). The 4-hour temporal resolution allowed for the detailed characterization of chemical species during rush hours and less busy periods. An additional field campaign was performed in another roadside site (Grenoble-Le Rondeau) but in winter during salting conditions. Supplementary information was obtained concerning non-exhaust sources. Finally, thanks to the results from the first part of this work, a Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) analysis was applied to roadside data (Echirolles and Le Rondeau) in order to discriminate non-exhaust and exhaust traffic sources and to estimate their contribution to PM10. Major contributions for traffic sources (exhaust and non-exhaust) were 34% (Echirolles) and 53% (Le Rondeau). Uncertainties linked to these results are discussed with the results of the first part (detailed chemical study) of this work
Bardou-Boisnier, Sylvie. "Communication et politiques d'aménagement du territoire régional : analyse comparative des régions Bade-Wurtemberg, Catalogne, Lombardie et Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39026.
Full textPradel, Jennifer. "Etude des populations culicidiennes, vectrices potentielles d'arbovirus dans un contexte de changements environnementaux et climatiques, en Rhône-Alpes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10197.
Full textVector-borne diseases are emerging throughout the world since about fifty years. Environrnental and climatic changes may notably impact on vectors as well as on the diseases they transmit, ~ particular in unscathed areas. Within this context, the thesis deals with mosquitoes putative vectors of arboviruses in the Rhône-Alpes region and focuses on the way to study the impacts of environrnental changes (in a broad sense) on potential vectors. After introducing the definitions of a vector and the impacts of environrnental changes on vector borne diseases, mosquito species of the Rhône-Alpes region were listed and a synthesis oftheir biology detailed. Then, a method is proposed in order to organize into hierarchy species most important to study, based on their "vector potential" toward main European arboviruses and considering their abundance. A conceptual framework was then developed to study the impacts of en"ironrnental changes on these species. The bioecological classification of mosquito species allowed first defining classes of sanitary interest then, the environrnental entities favorable to mosquito development we called "functional units". An integrated model of classes dynamic inside their habitats was the proposed. Eventually, this work leads to applied research and the proposition of the settlement of an entomological observatory as well as the integration of entomological surveillance into regional and national surveillance networks
Desveaux, Gentiane. "Démarches paysagères participatives : hybrider les logiques paysagères et territoriales pour appuyer la territorialisation : une enquête pragmatique sur les transformations institutionnelles et sociales dans les Parcs Naturels Régionaux de Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH012.
Full textThis thesis deals with landscape innovation within and by the Regional Natural Parks in the Rhône-Alpes region (France). Landscape is captured as a materiality under construction negotiated along interaction processes between individuals engaged in distinct action logics. The research underlines how Regional Natural Parks’ staff invent imaginative ways to hybridize two of these action regimes (a territorial logic and a landscape one) using participatory landscape procedures. This dynamic tends to favor the territorial anchorage of the new groupings of municipalities. The originality of the thesis emerges from the adopted pragmatic posture: participatory landscape procedures are analyzed along with their own experimentation. They take on the form of an inquiry as defined by Jown Dewey, transforming worlds as well as investigators at the same time
Carriere, Stephan. "Modélisation d'un système pédagogique hypercomplexe : transposition fractale à la formation professionnelle continue agricole publique de la région Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG027/document.
Full textThere are a lot of difficulties in a networking of the CFPPA in Rhône-Alpes region, supported by their own EPLEFPA: agreement, mutualization, harmonization of practices, productions… It has been highlighted in an internal study in 2011. Besides, public markets’ constraints urge the formation centers to adopt few convenient functional for the deployment of appropriates pedagogical and engineerical activities. Failures are increased in all level. From complexity theories, this research suggests a new organizational and productive hypercomplex model at different levels (network, center, pedagogical device, and learning situation). Without wanting to normalize, this modeling wants to rebuild healthy, effective, efficient and harmonizate, new interactions, conducive to different pedagogical practices. Because all these levels are interconnected, they must could easily prop up some with the others, in a recursive, fractal, and dialogical logic, and by the way integrate the same fundamental references
Santagati, Maria Elena. "Les régions dans la gouvernance territoriale de la culture : l'émergence d'une policy capacity en Rhône-Alpes et au Piémont." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH035.
Full textRegions have been emerging as important actors in the territorial governance of culture. This research is an attempt to retrace their role through the analysis of the decentralisation and modernization processes occured in two European countries, France and Italy, after the 70s, which deeply affected the regional intervention in the cultural sector. Region is thus considered both as a scale and as an institution, through a combination of different approaches and disciplines. With a comparative analysis of Rhone-Alpes and Piedmont as regards to the main actors and dynamics of governance of culture at regional level, the research points out the emergence of a policy capacity as a specificity of these two regions
Vergnaud, Schaeffer Marie-Pierre. "Ecoute prospective de l'environnement : une arme stratégique pour la compétitivité des P.M.E./P.M.I. exportatrices de la région Rhône-Alpes." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21031.
Full textFirms evolve today in a more and more turbulent environment. So, they must inform themselves, and realize a scanning of their environment, so as to anticipate all threats and opportunities which can influence they future. Small and middle firms are also concerned by scanning. Neverthless, only few of them have integer this activity in its management. The purpose of our working is to make these firms sensitive to the question of scanning, and to permit them to improve in this area. Our working is based on an empirical study, lead on small and middle export firms of "rhone-alpes". The results are the following : first, we propose an decision making support, which allows the firms to identify the priorities of their scanning activity. Its leads us to work out a typology of small and middle firms regards to their scanning activity, and then to reveal the main determinants of the scanning's capacity of firms. At least, we present some organisms which can help small and middle firms to realize their scanning activity
Durrieu, Christèle. "Activité immunomodulatrice d'extraits hydrosolubles de fromages affinés de la région Rhône-Alpes : développement d'une méthodologie et évaluation in vitro." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10171.
Full textZubiri-Rey, Jon Bernat. "L'emploi des jeunes : vecteur de recomposition des économies salariales de services : étude sur la précarisation et la segmentation des relations salariales en Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAE007/document.
Full textThe Rhône-Alpes economy is increasingly specializing in diverse service activities, such as consulting and assistance services, health and social action, commerce sector, hotels and restaurants, and operational services, along with the building sector. Employment precarization – defined as the persistent combination of low wages and job insecurity– especially affects young employees, both in Rhône-Alpes and France. Far from being limited to a transition period, this precarization persists throughout the social and professional lives of important segments of the working class. Relying on the Déclarations Annuelles de Données Sociales (DADS), we have underlined the restructuring by age and sex groups and showed regional trends as well as the distinctive sector features of employment relationship precarization. These three elements – age, sex and economic sector– are the key elements of this thesis on the precarization of youth employment and its increasing segmentation. In such a process, the sectoral and generational renewal of employment relationships combine to drive a full recomposition of service-sector wage-economies. In a period of near-general wage stagnation, youth employment is becoming increasingly precarious due to the rise of low wages, job insecurity and low career prospects in the same sector. This precarization of youth employment is both a consequence and a driving factor of the sector recomposition of employment. The concentration of young people in emerging branches reproduces the sexual segmentation of employment. This sector and generational recomposition of employment reinforces age segmentation : traditional sectors, with more decent conditions, dominated by an ageing labour force ; expanding areas of precarization, notably concerning young people; whereas strategic sectors, where employees are not so young, showing high internal inequalities. Finally, some employees – mostly women– remain locked up in low wages and job insecurity even after ageing out of the younger period cohorts. It is the precariousness as horizon throughout their (absence of) career
La economía de Rhône-Alpes tiende a especializarse en la construcción y en diversas actividades de servicios – consultoría y asesoría, salud y la acción social, comercio, hoteles y restaurantes, y servicios operativos o auxiliares, principalmente. Además, la precarización del empleo – entendida como combinación persistente de bajos salarios e inestabilidad de los puestos– afecta, tanto en Francia como en Rhône-Alpes, sobre todo a los y las jóvenes empleadas. Lejos de limitarse a un período transitorio, esta precarización se expande en la vida social y profesional de partes importantes de la población trabajadora. Mediante la observación de las Déclarations Annuelles de Données Sociales (DADS) hemos analizado la recomposición de las relaciones entres los grupos de edad y los sexos, evidenciando las tendencias generales de la región y las particularidades sectoriales de las relaciones salariales segmentadas. Estos tres elementos – edad, sexo y sector económico– estructuran esta tesis sobre la precarización del empleo juvenil y la creciente segmentación por edad y por sexo. En este proceso se combinan la renovación sectorial y la substitución generacional de las relaciones de empleo, que operan como vector de recomposición integral de las economías salariales de servicios.En un periodo de estancamiento de una parte importante de las remuneraciones salariales, el empleo juvenil se precariza por la proliferación de bajos salarios, puestos inestables y de baja perspectiva de trayectoria laboral ascendente interna al sector. Esta precarización del empleo juvenil es a la vez consecuencia y motor de la reestructuración sectorial del empleo. La concentración de jóvenes en actividades emergentes reproduce opciones de empleo altamente segmentadas por sexo. La recomposición sectorial y generacional del empleo fortalece el proceso de segmentación por la edad : por un lado se observan sectores tradicionales – con condiciones más decentes– en proceso de envejecimiento; por otro, se consolidan zonas de precarización, especialmente juveniles, en expansión; y, así mismo, constatamos la existencia de una serie de sectores estratégicos, con empleados y empleadas no tan jóvenes, y con desigualdades internas fuertes. Por último, señalar que algunos empleados – y, sobre todo, empleadas– permanecen tras el periodo juvenil atrapadas en bajos salarios e inestabilidad contractual. Es la precariedad-horizonte a lo largo de su (ausencia de) carrera
Rhône-Alpeetako ekonomiak eraikuntzan eta zenbait zerbitzu jardueratan espezializatzeko joera hartu du azken hamarkadetan – aholkularitza eta laguntza zerbitzuak, osasun eta gizarte ekintza, merkataritza, ostatuak eta jatetxeak, eta zerbitzu osagarriak dira nagusiak. Era berean, enpleguaren prekarizazioak – soldata baxuen eta lanpostu ezegonkorren luzaroko egoeren konbinazioa – gazte langileei eragiten die bereziki, bai Frantzian, eta bai Rhône-Alpeetan ere. Enpleguaren prekarizazioa behin-behineko trantsizio egoera izan beharrean, langileriaren adar anitzen bizi baldintzetan hedatzen da. Déclarations Annuelles de Données Sociales (DADS) datu basearen bidez, adin eta sexu taldeen arteko berrosaketa aztertu dugu, eskualdeko joera orokorrak eta soldatapeko hainbat sektoreren lan harreman segmentatuen berezitasunak nabarmentzeko. Hiru elementu hauek dira – adina, sexua eta sektore ekonomikoa– gazte enpleguaren prekarizazioa eta handitzen doan adin eta sexuaren araberako lan harremanen segmentazioari buruzko tesi honen egiturazko osagaiak , soldatapeko zerbitzu ekonomien berrosaketa integralaren ardatz direnak, sektoreen berrikuntza eta belaunaldien arteko ordezkapenaren bidez gauzatzen dena.Soldatapeko langileentzako errenta igoera nabarmenik egon ez den epean, gazteen enpleguak prekarizatu dira, soldata baxuko lanpostu ezegonkorren ugaltzearen bidez eta sektore barruko ibilbidea egiteko aukerak murriztuta. Gazteen enpleguaren prekarizazioa sektore berrosaketaren abiapuntua zein motorra da. Gazteen kontzentrazioak jarduera nagusi berrietan sexuaren araberako segmentatutako enplegu aukerak birsortzen ditu. Era berean, enpleguaren sektore eta belaunaldien arteko berrosaketak adinaren araberako segmentazioa indartzen du : baldintza hobeak dituzten sektore tradizionalen zaharkitzea, prekarizazio guneen hedapena – bereziki gazteentzat–, eta, azkenik, ez hain gazteek osatutako sektore estrategikoak, non barne desorekak diren nagusi. Bukatzeko, zenbait langile, batez ere emakumeak, gazte garaiaren ondoren soldata baxuko enplegu ezegonkorretan gatibu geratzen direla egiaztatu da, eta prekarizazio-etorkizuna duen karrera (eza) sortzen du