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Academic literature on the topic 'Ribonucléases – Structure'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ribonucléases – Structure"
Lee, Won-Ok. "Application de l'électrophorèse d'affinité avec ions métalliques immobilisés à l'étude de la relation structure/fonction des protéines natives et modifiées." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD909.
Full textPicard, Sylvie. "Synthèse en solution et sur support solide de conjugués polyamine-imidazole ciblant l'ARN." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10026.
Full textMombelli, Enrico. "Stabilité conformationnelle et mécanisme de dénaturation de protéines thermostables : étude de la carboxypeptidase et de la ribonucléase Sso7D de l'archéobactérie thermoacidophile "Sulfolobus solfataricus"." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20165.
Full textCorteggiani, Eric. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure et de la conformation des sous-unités ribosomiques 60S de foie de rat." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO11762.
Full textLebars, Isabelle. "Interactions ARN-protéines : étude de substrats de l'endoribonucléase RegB, vers la détermination de signaux de reconnaissance : étude structurale de la protéine ribosomique L20." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000VERSA006.
Full textLarrouy, Béatrice. "Effets sur la traduction d'oligonucléotides chimiquement modifiés : contribution de la RNase H, modulation post-transcriptionnelle." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR28413.
Full textMa, Miao. "La structure cristalline d'une forme longue tRNase Z de la levure et l'étude de son interactome." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS353/document.
Full textYeast Trz1 is responsible for the endonucleolytic cleavage at the 3’-end during the maturation process of tRNAs. Trz1 belongs to the family of β-lactamase type RNases characterized by the presence of a HxHxDH sequence motif that is involved in the ligand formation of the catalytical required Zn-ions. The family consists of two subfamilies: the short forms with sequence lengths between and the long forms. A few crystal structures of short form RNase Z enzymes showed that they are active as homodimers. One subunit embraces the substrate tRNA using a protruding arm and the other provides the catalytic site. We here present the crystal structure of Trz1, the first of a long form RNase Z. Trz1 is organized in two domains connected by a large linker. Each domain is composed of a beta-lactamase type fold. The N-terminal domain has lost its catalytic residues, but contains the long arm that is important for tRNA binding; while it is the other way around of the C-terminal domain. From proteomics studies it is known that Trz1 forms a ternary complex with NUC1, a mitochondrial nuclease involved in apoptosis, and with a mutarotase (encoded by YMR099C). We purified the ternary Trz1/Nuc1/mutarotase complex and characterized its biochemical properties. Trz1/Nuc1/mutarotase forms in vitro a very stable heterohexamer in solution. From our SAXS and MALLS data we propose that the Nuc1 homodimer is at the centre of the complex and that each subunit interacts with one copy of Trz1 and mutarotase
Roy, Marie-Odile. "Caractérisation structurale et étude des interactions protéine-protéine et protéine-lipides de dérivés acyles de ribonucléase." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON13524.
Full textWerner, Andreas. "Structural and biophysical studies of RNase P and RNA aptamers." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2005/WERNER_Andreas_2005.pdf.
Full textThe research in this Ph. D. Thesis is part of an ongoing effort to improve our understanding of RNA structure and stability: In the first part, an RNA aptamer is studied in complex with its target, the Sec7 domain of intracellular protein cytohesin-1. Aptamers are in vitro selected RNA molecules that have an affinity rivaling that of monoclonal antibodies, possess interesting pharmacological properties and are a powerful tool for functional analysis in vivo. We also present a systematic structural investigation of how aptamers and their natural counterparts bind their ligands in order to delineate common principles. In the second part, we study the counterion-induced collapse of prokaryotic RNase P RNAs by UV melting, with the goal of optimizing secondary and tertiary structure for crystallization. We demonstrate the utility of this method in two test cases: First, thermodynamic parameters are extracted from the kissing complex, a typical tertiary interaction found in many RNAs. This leads to the discovery that the ionic strength dependence may give clues about the structural transitions observed. Second, we study the effect of mutations on a more complex RNA, the IRES site of hepatitis C virus, and correlate UV melting data to a dynamic equilibrium between alternative structures. The lessons learned from these experiments are then applied to RNase P to disrupt specific tertiary interactions to facilitate crystallization. The effect of these mutations is investigated using both UV melting and a novel, fluorescence-based approach. Finally, crystallization screens are constructed using methods of experimental design, and a new approach for crystallization in gels is developed
Costa, Lionel. "Etude de la régulation de la structure de la chromatine par la RiboNucléase Latente (RNase L) chez les mammifères." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20225/document.
Full textThe endoribonuclease Latente (RNase L) is mostly known as a critical factor in the innate immunity during the cell's defence against a viral infection. The antiviral activity of RNase L which is characterize by it capacity of cleavage of viral RNA, is regulated by several factors like it activator the oligoadénylates 2-5A and his inhibitor RLI. In this manuscript, we have studied the role of the activity of RNase L in the regulation of the structure of centromeric domains. Our results show a general destructuration of chromosomes observed in cells over-expressing RNase L or RLI. These major aberrations are demonstrated by a delocalization of essentials proteins for the structure of chromatin: HP1-alpha and CENP-C. The mislocalization of these proteins could be provoked by a default in the maturation of major transcripts due to a modulation of the activity of RNase L. moreover, in this study, we have identified a mechanism regulating the cyto-nuclear shuttling of RNase L. therefore, we propose that a new nuclear function of RNase L: it's implication in the regulation of pericentromeric transcripts needed to stabilize the integrity of the structure of chromatin