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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ribosomal biogenesis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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1

Verma, Pali. "The Role of NOL6 in Ribosomal Biogenesis." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365847.

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NOL6 is a nucleolar protein, highly conserved throughout evolution. Previous studies on NOL6 have linked its nucleolar localization to ribosomal biogenesis. In this study, the role of murine NOL6 in ribosome biogenesis and cell cycle progression was explored. Initially, a number of tools were generated to investigate NOL6 function. This involved raising and purifying polyclonal antibodies against NOL6. Additionally, mammalian expression vectors containing the full length Nol6 a and 13 were created. The sub-nucleolar localisation of NOL6 was observed by confocal microscopy in an attempt to stu

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2

Gartmann, Marco. "Structural characterization of ribosomal complexes involved in ribosome biogenesis and protein folding." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-120476.

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3

Ramesh, Madhumitha. "Analysis of Ribosome Biogenesis from Three Standpoints: Investigating the Roles of Ribosomal RNA, Ribosomal Proteins and Assembly Factors." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/609.

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Ribosomes are ubiquitous and abundant molecular machines composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomal proteins (r-proteins). They play a central role in the cell by translating the genetic code in mRNA to form polypeptides. Because of their large size and the complexity of molecular interactions within ribosomes, we do not still fully understand how they are synthesized in the cell. Yet, a thorough knowledge of ribosome biogenesis is crucial to understand cellular homeostasis and various disease states including ribosomopathies and cancer. In addition, ribosomes serve as an interesting parad

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4

Burlacu, Elena. "Probing ribosomal RNA structural rearrangements : a time lapse of ribosome assembly dynamics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17072.

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Ribosome synthesis is a very complex and energy consuming process in which pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) processing and folding events, sequential binding of ribosomal proteins and the input of approximately 200 trans-acting ribosome assembly factors need to be tightly coordinated. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ribosome assembly starts in the nucleolus with the formation of a very large 90S-sized complex. This ~2.2MDa pre-ribosomal complex is subsequently processed into the 40S and 60S assembly intermediates (pre-40S and pre-60S), which subsequently mature largely independently. Althou

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5

Gamalinda, Michael. "Ribosomal Proteins Orchestrate the Biogenesis of Eukaryotic Large Ribosomal Subunits in a Sequential Fashion." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/441.

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Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes involves the transcription, folding, and processing of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), as well as the concomitant assembly of ribosomal proteins. Several hundred trans-acting assembly factors also play a role in the complex process of ribosome biogenesis. Investigations of the construction of ribosomes have focused primarily on the roles of these assembly factors. Little is understood about how ribosomal proteins (r-proteins) function in ribosomal subunit biogenesis in vivo, in either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. I began by focusing on a subset of r-proteins surrounding t

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6

G, C. Keshav. "Investigation of the Role of Bacterial Ribosomal RNA Methyltransferase Enzyme RsmC in Ribosome Biogenesis." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1621868567263046.

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7

Leplus, Alexis. "Study of factors implicated in small ribosomal subunit biogenesis under differents growth conditions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210189.

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La biogenèse du ribosome est un processus complexe et dynamique qui nécessite de nombreuses étapes de maturation et de modification des ARNr ainsi que l’assemblage et le transport des RNPs précurseurs. Un ribosome mature contient une centaine de pièces, ARN et protéines confondus, mais son assemblage requiert l’intervention de plus de 400 facteurs de synthèse. De part le coût énergétique important de ce processus, plusieurs voies de régulation interviennent pour contrôler la biogenèse des ribosomes en fonction des conditions nutritives. L’une des voies les plus connue est la voie TOR (Target o

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8

Kim, Sunghan. "Characterization of ribosomal S6 protein phosphorylation and possible control of ribosome biogenesis in arabidopsis cell culture." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1072819298.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 147 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-147).

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9

MIYOSHI, Masaya, Tetsuya OKAJIMA, Tsukasa MATSUDA, Michiko N. FUKUDA, and Daita NADANO. "Bystin in human cancer cells : intracellular localization and function in ribosome biogenesis." Biochemical Society, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9306.

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10

Zakari, Musinu. "The SMC loader Scc2 promotes ncRNA biogenesis and translational fidelity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066148/document.

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Le complexe Scc2-Scc4 est essentiel pour l’association du complexe cohésine sur l’ADN. Les proteines Cohésine génèrent la cohésion entre les chromatides sœurs, ce qui est essentiel pour la ségrégation des chromosomes. Scc2 (également connu sous le nom NIPBL) est muté chez les patients atteints du syndrome de Cornelia de Lange, une maladie multi-organique caractérisée par des anomalies du développement du visage, de la developpement mental cardiaque et du tractus gastro-intestinal. Comment les mutations localisées au niveau du gène codant pour la proteine Scc2 conduisent à des anomalies du déve

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FUKUDA, Michiko N., Masaya MIYOSHI, and Daita NADANO. "The role of bystin in embryo implantation and in ribosomal biogenesis." Springer, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9027.

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12

Das, Priyanka. "Study of the L13a residues required for ribosomal function." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1331762160.

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13

Weaver, Paul L. "Characterization of a putative RNA helicase, Dbp3p, in ribosomal RNA processing and ribosome biogenesis in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148794750113696.

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14

Castle, Cathy Lynn. "Protein-Protein interactions involved in the biogenesis of eukaryotic small ribosomal subunits." Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2008/castle/CastleC1208.pdf.

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Ribosome biogenesis is a complicated process involving numerous proteins and modification factors. The process has been well-documented in prokaryotic cells where it is much less complex than the process involved in eukaryotic cells. In eukaryotes, much of what is known about ribosome biogenesis has been learned from studies in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Far less has been learned about higher eukaryotes such as humans. However, among organisms in all three domains of life, ribosome structure and function is well conserved. The biogenesis of ribosomal subunits is dynamic, complicated,

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15

Zakari, Musinu. "The SMC loader Scc2 promotes ncRNA biogenesis and translational fidelity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066148.pdf.

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Le complexe Scc2-Scc4 est essentiel pour l’association du complexe cohésine sur l’ADN. Les proteines Cohésine génèrent la cohésion entre les chromatides sœurs, ce qui est essentiel pour la ségrégation des chromosomes. Scc2 (également connu sous le nom NIPBL) est muté chez les patients atteints du syndrome de Cornelia de Lange, une maladie multi-organique caractérisée par des anomalies du développement du visage, de la developpement mental cardiaque et du tractus gastro-intestinal. Comment les mutations localisées au niveau du gène codant pour la proteine Scc2 conduisent à des anomalies du déve

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16

Tobin, Christina. "Removal and Replacement of Ribosomal Proteins : Effects on Bacterial Fitness and Ribosome Function." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-150401.

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Protein synthesis is a complex process performed by sophisticated cellular particles known as ribosomes. Although RNA constitutes the major structural and functional component, ribosomes from all kingdoms contain an extensive array of proteins with largely undefined functional roles. The work presented in this thesis addresses ribosomal complexity using mutants of Salmonella typhimurium to examine the physiological effects of ribosomal protein (r-protein) removal and orthologous replacement on bacterial fitness and ribosome function. The results of paper I demonstrate that removal of small sub

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17

Heuer, André [Verfasser], and Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Beckmann. "The eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit in the context of translational recycling and ribosome biogenesis / André Heuer ; Betreuer: Roland Beckmann." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171705166/34.

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18

Kshetri, Man B. "N-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF rRNA METHYLTRANSFERASE ENZYME RsmC IS IMPORTANT FOR ITS BINDING TO RNA AND RNA CHAPERON ACTIVITY." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1621007414429417.

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19

Janas, Maja. "Novel Regulation of MicroRNA Biogenesis and Function." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10121.

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MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that post-transcriptionally reduce protein output from most human mRNAs by mechanisms that are still obscure. This thesis provides insights into three aspects of microRNA biogenesis and function described below. MicroRNA precursors are excised from primary transcripts by the Microprocessor complex containing Drosha and DGCR8. Although most microRNAs are located in introns of protein-coding and noncoding genes, the mechanisms coordinating microprocessing and splicing are unclear. MiR-211 is a microRNA expressed from intron 6 of melastatin, a suspected melanoma

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20

Dator, Romel P. "Characterization of Ribosomes and Ribosome Assembly Complexes by Mass Spectrometry." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1382373082.

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21

Inder, Kerry, and n/a. "The Functional Role of NRAP in the Nucleolus." Griffith University. School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070201.133347.

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The nucleolus is the site for rRNA synthesis, a process requiring the recruitment of many proteins involved in ribosomal biogenesis. Nrap is a novel nucleolar protein found to be present in all eukaryotes. Preliminary characterisation of Nrap suggested it was likely to participate in ribosome biogenesis but as with many other nucleolar proteins, the functional role of Nrap is largely unknown. In this study, the role of mammalian Nrap in the nucleolus and in ribosome biogenesis was explored. Initially, a number of tools were generated to investigate Nrap function. This involved raising and puri

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22

Inder, Kerry. "The Functional Role of NRAP in the Nucleolus." Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367738.

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The nucleolus is the site for rRNA synthesis, a process requiring the recruitment of many proteins involved in ribosomal biogenesis. Nrap is a novel nucleolar protein found to be present in all eukaryotes. Preliminary characterisation of Nrap suggested it was likely to participate in ribosome biogenesis but as with many other nucleolar proteins, the functional role of Nrap is largely unknown. In this study, the role of mammalian Nrap in the nucleolus and in ribosome biogenesis was explored. Initially, a number of tools were generated to investigate Nrap function. This involved raising and puri

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23

Ho, Hei Ngam Jennifer. "Functional characterization of yeast NMD3 in the biogenesis and transport of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004287.

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24

Herdman, Chelsea. "Relative roles of UBF and RRN3 in the transcription of the ribosomal RNA genes and ribosome biogenesis determined using in vivo mouse models." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28387.

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La biogenèse des ribosomes, aussi appelée la synthèse ribosomale, est un processus cellulaire important se déroulant dans le nucléole et implique la transcription par les trois ARN polymérases nucléaires. L’étape initiale et limitante de ce processus est la transcription des ARNs ribosomaux catalytiques, 28S, 18S and 5.8S, sous la forme d’un long précurseur d’ARN ribosomal (pre-ARNr/47S) par l’ARN polymérase I (RPI). RPI possède un ensemble de facteurs de transcription généraux responsables de son activation. Ces facteurs sont la protéine architecturale UBF, le facteur SL1 qui contient TBP, le

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25

Kirby, Tyler. "GLOBAL-SCALE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC TRANSCRIPTIONAL ADAPTATIONS WITHIN SKELETAL MUSCLE DURING HYPERTROPHIC GROWTH." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/physiology_etds/22.

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Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable plasticity in responses to altered mechanical load. An established murine model used to increase mechanical load on a muscle is the surgical removal of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, thereby placing a functional overload on the plantaris muscle. As a consequence, there is hypertrophic growth of the plantaris muscle. We used this model to study the molecular mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Aged skeletal muscle demonstrates blunted hypertrophic growth in response to functional overload. We hypothesized that an alteration in gene expr

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26

Tiku, Varnesh [Verfasser], Adam [Gutachter] Antebi, and Matthias [Gutachter] Hammerschmidt. "Small Nucleoli and Reduced Ribosomal Biogenesis are Hallmarks of Longevity / Varnesh Tiku ; Gutachter: Adam Antebi, Matthias Hammerschmidt." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1136077839/34.

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27

Schumacher, Heiko Tobias [Verfasser]. "Involvements of the Plant 3'-5' Exonuclease ERL1 in Chloroplast Ribosomal RNA Biogenesis and RNA Silencing Pathways / Heiko Tobias Schumacher." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999715232/34.

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28

Banerjee, Daipayan. "CHARACTERIZATION OF G-PATCH MOTIF CONTRIBUTION TO PRP43 FUNCTION IN THE PRE-MESSENGER RNA SPLICING AND RIBOSOMAL RNA BIOGENESIS PATHWAYS." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_etds/10.

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The DExD/H-box protein Prp43 is essential for two biological processes: nucleoplasmic pre-mRNA splicing and nucleolar rRNA maturation. The biological basis for the temporal and spatial regulation of Prp43 remains elusive. The Spp382/Ntr1, Sqs1/Pfa1 and Pxr1/Gno1 G-patch proteins bind to and activate the Prp43 DExD/H box-helicase in pre-mRNA splicing (Spp382) and rRNA processing (Sqs1, Pxr1). These Prp43-interacting proteins each contain the G-patch domain, a conserved sequence of ~48 amino acids that includes 6 highly conserved glycine (G) residues. Five annotated G-patch proteins in baker’s y

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29

Trinquier, Aude. "Coupling between transfer RNA maturation and ribosomal RNA processing in Bacillus subtilis." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7066.

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La synthèse des protéines cellulaires requiert à la fois des ribosomes fonctionnels et des ARN de transfert (ARNt) matures comme molécules adaptatrices. Les ribosomes sont de larges complexes ribonucléoprotéiques dont la biogenèse représente la plupart de la transcription cellulaire et consomme une majeure partie de l’énergie de la cellule. Par conséquent, la biogenèse des ribosomes fait l’objet d’une régulation importante afin d’ajuster le nombre de ribosomes aux besoins de la cellule et de dégrader efficacement les particules défectueuses qui pourraient interférer avec la traduction. Les ARN

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Jouines, Camille. "Nouvelle approche thérapeutique par inhibition de la biogenèse des ribosomes dans le cancer du sein triple négatif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10345.

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Le cancer du sein triple négatif (CSTN) représente 15 à 20 % des cancers du sein. Il se caractérise par l’absence de récepteurs hormonaux (œstrogènes et progestérone) et de l’amplification du récepteur HER2, rendant les hormonothérapies inefficaces. Les options thérapeutiques se limitent donc à la chirurgie, la chimiothérapie et la radiothérapie, dont le taux de réponse est faible. Cela conduit à des rechutes fréquentes et à une survie à 5 ans de 20 % à 50 %, selon le statut métastatique. Cette situation souligne un besoin urgent de nouvelles thérapies plus efficaces et ciblées pour améliorer

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Punekar, Avinash S. "Ribosomal RNA Modification Enzymes : Structural and functional studies of two methyltransferases for 23S rRNA modification in Escherichia coli." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Struktur- och molekylärbiologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-212394.

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Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is post-transcriptionally modified by site-specific enzymes. The role of most modifications is not known and little is known about how these enzymes recognize their target substrates. In this thesis, we have structurally and functionally characterized two S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) dependent 23S rRNA methyltransferases (MTases) that act during the early stages of ribosome assembly in E. coli. RlmM methylates the 2'O-ribose of C2498 in 23S rRNA. We have solved crystal structures of apo RlmM at 1.9Å resolution and of an RlmM-SAM complex at 2.6Å resolution.

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Saby, Manon Juliette. "Identification de gènes candidats pour l'anémie de Blackfan-Diamond et caractérisation phénotypique." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/SABY_Manon_va2.pdf.

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L’anémie de Blackfan-Diamond (ABD) est une érythroblastopénie congénitale rare secondaire à un blocage de la maturation des cellules érythroïdes entre les stades BFU-e (EPO indépendant) et CFU-e (EPO dépendant). La maladie se manifeste par une anémie arégénérative, le plus souvent macrocytaire. Dans 50% des cas, à l’anémie s’associe un syndrome malformatif affectant l’aire céphalique et les extrémités et incluant un retard de croissance. Bien que très hétérogène tant phénotypiquement que génotypiquement, l'ABD est due à des mutations toujours hétérozygotes dans des gènes de protéines ribosomiq

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Larburu, Natacha. "Etude structurale de la biogenèse de la petite sous-unité ribosomique humaine par cryo-microscopie électronique et analyse d'images." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30336/document.

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La biogenèse des ribosomes eucaryotes est un processus complexe qui implique la production et l'assemblage de 4 ARNr et 80 protéines. La production des deux sous-unités du ribosome, 40S et 60S, débute dans le nucléole par la synthèse d'un long précurseur commun contenant les séquences des ARNr matures et se termine dans le cytoplasme où ont lieu les dernières étapes d'assemblage des protéines ribosomiques et de clivage des ARNr. La production de ribosomes nécessite la participation de plus de 200 co-facteurs, qui catalysent les clivages et modifications des ARNr, coordonnent leur repliement et

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Quynh, Tran Hoang Thi. "Identification and functional characterization of trans-acting factors required for eukaryotic ribosome synthesis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210540.

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Eukaryotic ribosome synthesis is a complex process that consumes a lot of energy and involves several hundreds of trans-acting factors that transiently associate with nascent ribosomes. Biogenesis of ribosomal subunits (the small 40S and the large 60S) starts with transcription of a long precursor ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) in the nucleolus. This is a key step that globally controls yeast ribosome synthesis. The pre-rRNA, ‘the 35S transcript’, encodes the mature sequence (18S, 5.8S, and 25S) rRNA constituents of both the 40S and 60S subunits. The 35S transcript is sub

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Deraze, Jérôme. "Epigenetic control of ribosome biogenesis homeostasis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066342.pdf.

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La traduction est une activité cellulaire essentielle, réalisée par les ribosomes. Ces particules sont synthétisées dans le nucléole, ce qui nécessite l'expression coordonnée de 4 ARN ribosomaux, 80 protéines ribosomales, et plus de 200 facteurs d'assemblage. Leur biogenèse est complexe et sollicite plus de la moitié de l'énergie des cellules en prolifération. La quantité de ribosomes varie selon les conditions environnementales et métaboliques et de ce fait, leur synthèse est modulée en réponse à de nombreux stimuli. Plusieurs mécanismes coordonnent la biogenèse des ribosomes avec l'homéostas

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Bouffard, Stéphanie. "Study of ribosome biogenesis factors in zebrafish neural progenitors." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS228/document.

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Alors que la biogénèse des ribosomes a étéconsidérée comme un mécanisme ubiquiste, lesétapes de ce processus ont récemment étédémontrées comme étant tissu-spécifiques. Letoit optique (OT) du poisson-zèbre est un modèleapproprié pour étudier la prolifération cellulairepuisque les cellules à différents états dedifférenciation se trouvent dans des domainesséparés.Au cours de mon doctorat, j'ai examiné si lesgènes de la biogenèse des ribosomes peuventavoir des rôles spécifiques dans les cellulesprogénitrices neuroépithéliales (CPNe). Profitantd'une analyse transcriptomique antérieure, j'aid'abord

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Deraze, Jérôme. "Epigenetic control of ribosome biogenesis homeostasis." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066342/document.

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La traduction est une activité cellulaire essentielle, réalisée par les ribosomes. Ces particules sont synthétisées dans le nucléole, ce qui nécessite l'expression coordonnée de 4 ARN ribosomaux, 80 protéines ribosomales, et plus de 200 facteurs d'assemblage. Leur biogenèse est complexe et sollicite plus de la moitié de l'énergie des cellules en prolifération. La quantité de ribosomes varie selon les conditions environnementales et métaboliques et de ce fait, leur synthèse est modulée en réponse à de nombreux stimuli. Plusieurs mécanismes coordonnent la biogenèse des ribosomes avec l'homéostas

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BIONDINI, LAURA. "Effect of qualitative and quantitative alteration of ribosomal proteins on ribosome synthesis and cell metabolism." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1171.

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La biogenesi del ribosoma è importante per la crescita e la proliferazione cellulare. La perturbazione della sintesi e dell’assemblaggio di componenti ribosomali, come ad esempio l'inibizione della sintesi di rRNA o la diminuita produzione di una proteina ribosomale (RP), possono alterare l’equilibrio del nucleolo e causare il rilascio e addiruttura la degradazione della componente ribosomale. Negli ultimi anni, diversi studi propongono l’oncosoppressore p53 quale possibile effettore di uno stato di stress "ribosomiale", con conseguente arresto della crescita e apoptosi. L’alterazione della si

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Therizols, Gabriel. "Rôle des ribosomes et de leur biogenèse dans la tumorigenèse et la réponse aux traitements chimiothérapeutiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10083/document.

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Les cellules cancéreuses produisent une grande quantité de ribosomes afin de synthétiser les protéines nécessaires à leur prolifération rapide. Les mécanismes qui conduisent à cette augmentation de la production de ribosome ne sont que partiellement compris, mais ils semblent intimement liés à l'acquisition du phénotype tumoral. De plus, une nouvelle théorie propose que les ribosomes ne sont pas des effecteurs neutres de la traduction, mais qu'ils jouent un rôle direct dans la régulation de l'expression génique. Cette théorie se base sur l'observation que la composition des ribosomes est hétér

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Sloan, Katherine. "The exosome and human ribosome biogenesis." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1462.

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Exoribonucleases have many important functions in the cell including RNA processing, turnover and quality control. One of the key 3’-5’ exonucleases is the exosome, a multiprotein complex that has been extensively characterised in yeast. Many substrates that undergo maturation and/or degradation involving the yeast exosome have been identified and these include tRNAs, mRNAs, snRNAs, snoRNAs and rRNAs. By comparison, the human exosome is poorly understood and it is not clear whether functions of the yeast exosome are conserved in higher eukaryotes. We show that the human exosome has degradation

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Jarzebowski, Léonard. "Unraveling variations in ribosome biogenesis activity in the mouse hematopoietic system at homeostasis in vivo." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066402/document.

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Les cellules souches (CS) se démarquent des progéniteurs et cellules différenciées à de nombreux égards. Notamment, les CS présentent des caractéristiques particulières dans des processus cellulaires fondamentaux, et il a été récemment proposé que la biogenèse des ribosomes (BiRi) participe à la régulation des CS. Pendant ma thèse, j’ai utilisé diverses approches pour étudier le rôle et la régulation de la BiRi dans des populations de CS, in vivo et ex vivo dans des modèles murins.Grâce à un modèle d’inactivation génétique du facteur de BiRi Notchless (Nle), j’ai participé à l’étude de son rôl

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Jarzebowski, Léonard. "Unraveling variations in ribosome biogenesis activity in the mouse hematopoietic system at homeostasis in vivo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066402.pdf.

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Abstract:

Les cellules souches (CS) se démarquent des progéniteurs et cellules différenciées à de nombreux égards. Notamment, les CS présentent des caractéristiques particulières dans des processus cellulaires fondamentaux, et il a été récemment proposé que la biogenèse des ribosomes (BiRi) participe à la régulation des CS. Pendant ma thèse, j’ai utilisé diverses approches pour étudier le rôle et la régulation de la BiRi dans des populations de CS, in vivo et ex vivo dans des modèles murins.Grâce à un modèle d’inactivation génétique du facteur de BiRi Notchless (Nle), j’ai participé à l’étude de son rôl

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D'Souza, Aaron Raynold. "Protein factors involved in the biogenesis of the mitochondrial ribosome." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273764.

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The mammalian mitochondria contain their own genome which encodes thirteen polypeptide components of the oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) system, and the mitochondrial (mt-) rRNAs and tRNAs required for their translation. The maturation of the mitochondrial ribosome requires both mt-rRNAs to undergo post-transcriptional chemical modifications, folding of the rRNA and assembly of the protein components assisted by numerous biogenesis factors. The post-transcriptional modifications of the mt-rRNAs include base methylations, 2’-O-ribose methylations and pseudouridylation. However, the exact fun

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Lee, Chrissie Young. "Multiple mechanisms regulating ribosome biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1781954291&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Saraf, Kritika. "Functional characterization of the connections between translation and ribosome biogenesis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/288480.

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Ribosomes are cellular nanomachines responsible for protein production in all living cells. When ribosome biogenesis is compromised, or ribosome function unfaithful, it causes diseases called ribosomopathies. The primary goal of my PhD was to understand the consequences of ribosome biogenesis dysfunction on translation. I have contributed to this understanding through four different projects which were aimed to understand how ribosome function affects the different steps of protein translation in the cell. In my first project, we tested if a ribosomal RNA sugar methylation present on the large

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Lackmann, Fredrik. "Nucleolar Ribosome Assembly." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145639.

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Ribosomes are macromolecular machines that are responsible for production of every protein in a living cell. Yet we do not know the details about how these machines are formed. The ribosome consists of four RNA strands and roughly 80 proteins that associate with each other in the nucleolus and form pre-ribosomal complexes. Eukaryotes, in contrast to prokaryotes, need more than 200 non-ribosomal factors to assemble ribosomes. These associate with pre-ribosomal complexes at different stages as they travel from the nucleolus to the cytoplasm and are required for pre-rRNA processing. We do however

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Brombin, Alessandro. "Functional study of the role played by nucleolar proteins in the control of neural progenitor homeostasis using zebrafish as a model." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112237/document.

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L’identité des cellules souches et des progéniteurs neuraux, comme celle de tout type cellulaire, est caractérisée par des signatures moléculaires spécifiques qui dépendent de l’environnement dans lesquelles les cellules se trouvent. Ainsi, il est primordial d’étudier ces cellules dans un contexte in vivo. Le toit optique du poisson zèbre est un modèle idéal pour ce type d’étude. En effet, c’est une large partie du cerveau moyen localisée en position dorsale et qui présente la particularité de croitre de manière orientée tout au long de la vie de l’animal grâce aux cellules neuroépitheliales p

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Shayan, Azad Seyed Ramtin. "Analyse structurale de la biogenèse de la petite sous-unité ribosomique eucaryote par cryo-microscopie électronique et analyse d'images." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30128.

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L'assemblage des deux sous-unités ribosomiques (appelées 40S et 60S chez les eucaryotes) est un processus complexe, qui nécessite l'intervention de plus de 200 co-facteurs de maturation (CFM). Pour former des sous-unités ribosomiques matures et fonctionnelles, les CFM sont nécessaires à la maturation des ARN ribosomiques (ARNr), mais également à leur repliement correct et à leur assemblage avec les protéines ribosomiques (Rps). Malgré une identification quasi-exhaustive de ces CFM chez la levure et l'humain, leur fonction moléculaire précise reste à élucider. Par ailleurs, des défauts dans la

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Cerezo, Emilie. "Contribution de la signalisation RSK à la synthèse de la petite sous-unité ribosomique humaine." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30288.

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La biogenèse des ribosomes assure l'approvisionnement en ribosomes dans la cellule pour subvenir aux besoins en synthèse protéique. La production des ribosomes est un processus très couteux en énergie. Elle mobilise les trois ARN polymérases (Pol), la machinerie de traduction, le transport nucléo-cytoplasmique, ainsi qu'une succession complexe d'étapes de maturations qui implique plus de 200 facteurs d'assemblage et de maturation (AMF). Dans les cellules de mammifères en prolifération, le taux de synthèse des ribosomes a été estimé à 7500 sous-unités ribosomiques par minute, ce qui nécessitera

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Kaczanowska, Magdalena. "Study of the link between translation termination and ribosome biogenesis /." Stockholm : Institutionen för genetik, mikrobiologi och toxikologi, Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-288.

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