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Journal articles on the topic 'Rice and rice culture. [from old catalog]'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Aguilar, Filomeno. "Rice, Culture and Ideology." Beacon: Journal for Studying Ideologies and Mental Dimensions 4, no. 1 (2021): 010320377. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119861.

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The role of rice in Filipino culture, religious worship and everyday life of Filipinos altered dramatically throughout the Philippines history. I study several cultural practices that demonstrate that change. My paper also focusses on the inclusion of rice in a new “anti-Green Revolution” ideology promoted now in the Philippines society by elites and traditionalists. The article includes a detailed analysis of trends in rice consumption. That  numerical analysis helps to understand the place and role of rice in Filipino culture through everyday nutrition patterns.   In th

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Uppala, Sai Sree, Xin-Gen Zhou, Baohua Liu, and Mingliang Wu. "Plant-Based Culture Media for Improved Growth and Sporulation of Cercospora janseana." Plant Disease 103, no. 3 (2019): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-18-0814-re.

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Cercospora janseana is the causal agent of narrow brown leaf spot, one of the major diseases of rice in the United States. In vitro studies were conducted to evaluate various plant-based agar media in comparison with potato dextrose agar (PDA) for their effects on radial growth and sporulation of C. janseana. The agar media were evaluated individually with the following plant-extract ingredients: fresh rice leaves, dried rice leaves, dried rice stems, dried rice roots, dried rice hulls, dried rice straw, rice bran, dried sorghum leaves, and dried barnyard grass leaves. Plant-based extracts obt

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Yoon, Yong-Taek. "A Study on the Water Culture of Gangjeong Village in Jeju Island." Society for Jeju Studies 58 (August 31, 2022): 211–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47520/jjs.2022.58.211.

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to lack of water. However, Gangjeong Village in Seogwipo-si has ‘Keunnae(Gangjeong River)’ and ‘Akeunnae(Akgeun River)’ that flow all year round, and large and small springs spring up, so it is blessed with natural conditions for rice farming. Therefore, Gangjeong Village was nicknamed ‘Ilgangjeong(Best Gangjeong)’. In Gangjeong, there are many stories about water that are hard to find in other areas of Jeju Island. In particular, Gangjeong-Rice and Gangjeong-Sweetfish are things that anyone from that village can be proud of. However, from the late 1980s, Gangjeong Village began to decli

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Sudihartinih, Eyus. "ETHNOMATHEMATICS IN MEASURING RICE FIELD AREAS IN ONE OF THE AREAS IN INDRAMAYU." MATEMATIKA DAN PEMBELAJARAN 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/mp.v8i1.1183.

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Ethnomathematics is important in learning mathematics. Ethnomathematics is a mathematical education that integrates cultural values in mathematics learning needs to initiate a real integration of cultural values. West Java Society is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a variety of ethnomathematics, one of which is Indramayu. The Indramayu community generally has a livelihood as a farmer so that most of the Indramayu region is agricultural land, even rice fields can be found even though it is located in the center of Indramayu city. In this article, ethnomathematics is examined in the

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G., Anuradha, Mahendranath Gandikota, Krishnakanth Yadav T., et al. "Standardization of Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation in Indica rice cv BPT-5204." Annals of Plant Sciences 7, no. 2 (2018): 2037. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2018.7.2.9.

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The BPT-5204 genotype from Indica rice cultivar (cv) is recalcitrant and showed low transformation frequency compare to japonica rice cv. Here we have optimized the efficient transformation protocol to minimize the time scale and enhance the transformation frequency by altering the key parameters like, acetosyringone (AS) concentration, optical density of bacterial culture and co-cultivation time. Highly proliferated 21 days old Scutellum derived embryogenic calli were infected with Agrobacterium tumefaciens harbouring pCAMBIA2300-Ds-En-Bar binary vector. T-DNA contains tetrameric CaMV35S enha

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de Sousa, Aurea Maria Barbosa, Raimundo Reginaldo Soares Santos, Flávio Henrique Reis Moraes, and Christoph Gehring. "Exploring the potential for sustainable weed control with integrated rice−fish culture for smallholder irrigated rice agriculture in the Maranhão Lowlands of Amazonia." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 27, no. 2 (2011): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174217051100024x.

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AbstractCombining existing traditions of rice and of fish in an integrated rice−fish (IRF) culture is a promising strategy for sustainably increasing land productivity and diminishing the need for external inputs in smallholder agriculture of Amazonia. This study evaluates the potential of IRF for weed control in irrigated rice production. It was conducted from August 18 to December 5, 2008 in the Maranhão lowlands in the eastern periphery of Amazonia. We compared weed communities in four 3-year-old IRF and four adjacent ‘conventional’ irrigated rice (CIR) fields at 20 and 40 days after transp

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Chakraborti, Mridul, C. Anilkumar, Ram Lakhan Verma, et al. "Rice breeding in India: eight decades of journey towards enhancing the genetic gain for yield, nutritional quality, and commodity value." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 58, Special (2021): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2021.58.spl.2.

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The contribution of rice breeding for ensuring food security in India is well known. Organized rice breeding is nearly eight decades old in the country which started with the establishment of Central Rice Research Institute at Cuttack in the year 1946. Thereafter, the rice breeding programmes have undergone several transformations to meet the needs of stakeholders at both regional and national level. For all the rice ecologies of the country, high yielding varieties were developed by deployment of the required genes. Initially the objectives were met only through phenotypic selections based on

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Chakrobarty, T., M. Asadulla Al Galib, M. Zahidul Islam, and M. Akhlasur Rahman. "Adoption and adaptability of modern Aman rice cultivars in Faridpur region - Bangladesh." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 53, no. 4 (2021): 659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2021.53.4.9.

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Rice is not just a staple food; but it is at the center of culture, politics, and economy of Bangladesh. The determinants affecting the adoption of modern rice cultivars and their adaptability in the Aman season (June to November) at the Faridpur region in Bangladesh were discussed. A total of 500 farmers from five different districts such as, Faridpur, Madaripur, Shariatpur, Rajbari, and Gopalganj through multistage sampling technique participated in the survey. Before the survey, 15 farmers were selected for the cultivation of eight modern T. Aman rice cultivars in their fields during three

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Abbas, Hamed K., C. Douglas Boyette, Robert E. Hoagland, and Ronald F. Vesonder. "Bioherbicidal Potential ofFusarium moniliformeand its Phytotoxin, Fumonisin." Weed Science 39, no. 4 (1991): 673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004317450008855x.

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An isolate ofFusarium moniliforme(Sheldon) (JW #1) was discovered on greenhouse-grown jimsonweed in Mississippi, U.S.A., in 1990. Applications of aqueous suspensions of spores/mycelia (>1 × 107propagules ml−1) grown on potato-dextrose agar to the potted soil in which 2- to 4-wk-old jimsonweed plants were grown caused local lesions or mosaic-like patterns on the leaves and inhibited growth. Application of lesser doses to the leaves only produced no visual effects. When the fungal suspensions were applied at higher dosages (>1 × 107propagules ml−1) either by soil drench or subirrigation, s

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Akhtar, N., R. Hafeez, and Z. A. Awan. "First Report of Rice Leaf Spot by Alternaria gaisen from Pakistan." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (2014): 1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0477-pdn.

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A rice field owned by an individual grower in Lahore, Pakistan, was surveyed in July 2013. Plants with symptoms of black, circular, necrotic spots 3 to 4 mm in diameter and an average of 8 to 10 spots per leaf were observed. Diseased plants were present in the field either singly or in groups of three to five. Ten symptomatic plants were selected randomly, and one infected leaf per plant and one necrotic spot per leaf was selected for the isolation of the pathogen. Necrotic areas were cut into small pieces, surface sterilized with 1% sodium hypochlorite solution, and plated on 2% malt extract

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Acabado, Stephen B., and Marlon M. Martin. "Older Is Not Necessarily Better: Decolonizing Ifugao History through the Archaeology of the Rice Terraces." Land 13, no. 2 (2024): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13020237.

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This study examines the intersection of archaeological data and community narratives in interpreting the Ifugao Rice Terraces in the Philippines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Long regarded as 2000-year-old symbols of an uncolonized cultural past, recent research challenges this view, suggesting a 16th-century origin coinciding with Spanish contact. The longstanding characterization of the Ifugao Rice Terraces as 2000-year-old monuments cemented a perception of Ifugao culture as static and unchanging, overshadowing the dynamic cultural practices that have persisted and evolved over the centuri

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Sastrosupadi, Adji Sastrosupadi. "KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN BEBERAPA ASPEKNYA." BUANA SAINS 19, no. 2 (2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/bs.v19i2.1748.

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Food self-sufficiency mainly for rice has been known since the old order regime by the implementation of five efforts to agricultural technology, seven, ten and suprainsus ones. In that condition Indonesia has been succeeded in rice self-sufficiency, therefore Indonesia got appreciation from FAO in 1984. In the reformation era, there was a new paradigm namely food security and in President Joko Widodo's regime known as food-sovereignty. In the first step to realized food security and sovereignty, Indonesia has to be able to food self-sufficiency, especially for rice. In that condition Indonesi

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Relin D.E., Ni Gusti Ayu Kartika, and Jro Ayu Ningrat. "THE THEOLOGY OF RUWATAN TRADITION IN THE JAVANESE COMMUNITY IN KUMENDUNG VILLAGE MUNCAR DISTRICT BANYUWANGI." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v7i1.2477.

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The ruwatan tradition is one of the Javanese traditional ceremonies which is held after the farmers harvest the rice. This is meant to express gratitude because the rice plants have been successfully harvested and have produced a satisfying harvest. Besides that, the ritual is also a tribute to the ancestors who have passed away and pray that their sins will be forgiven by God. For the Javanese people, this annual activity called sadranan is an expression of social religious reflection so that it has implications for the realm of theology. Descriptively, this work describes aspects of the Hind

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Islam, Md Tofazzal, Abhinandan Deora, Yasuyuki Hashidoko, Atiqur Rahman, Toshiaki Ito, and Satoshi Tahara. "Isolation and Identification of Potential Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from the Rhizoplane of Oryza sativa L. cv. BR29 of Bangladesh." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 62, no. 1-2 (2007): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2007-1-218.

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A total of 30 bacteria were isolated from the rhizoplane of rice cv. BR29 cultivated in Mymensingh, Bangladesh and from the seedlings obtained from surface-sterilized seeds of BR29. Upon screening, 6 isolates showed varying levels of phosphate solubilizing activity in both agar plate and broth assays using National Botanical Research Institute’s phosphate medium. The bacterial isolates were identified based on their phenotypic and 16S rRNA genes sequencing data as Acinetobacter sp. BR-12, Klebsiella sp. BR-15, Acinetobacter sp. BR-25, Enterobacter sp. BR-26, Microbacterium sp. BRS-1 and Pseudo

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Azizah, Kunti Anis, Didik Pudji Restanto, and Bambang Sugiharto. "Enhancement of Regeneration Efficiency through Callus Induction Media Using 2,4-Dicholorophenoxyacetic acid in Indica Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Ciherang)." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 18, no. 2 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v18i2.2592.

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Indica rice variety Ciherang is the most planted variety in Indonesia, but the micropropagation technique is restricted because it is known has low regeneration frequency and included as recalcitrant cultivar for tissue culture and tranformation activities. One of solution to resolve that problem is developing a technique of somatic embryogenesis in callus of ciherang rice cultivar. The aims of study were to determine medium composition for inducting embryogenic callus in Ciherang rice and to know the effectivity of rice regeneration using callus as explant. The methods were included induction

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ADNAN, Moh Rosyadi, Dwi Mai A. I. BUQORI, Kyung Min KIM, Muhammad Noval KHULUQ, and Muhammad UBAIDILLAH. "Response of Morphogenesis and Cell Proliferation to Allelopatic Compounds on Rice Germplasm." Eurasia Proceedings of Health, Environment and Life Sciences 8 (January 4, 2023): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/ephels.48.

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Allelopathic compounds are chemical substances produced by weeds, including Imperata cylindrica, that can inhibit the absorption of nutrients and cell growth of neighboring plants. Tissue culture technique can be used to determine the effect of media composition on morphogenesis and cell proliferation, as indicated by related genes. Through the process of somatic embryogenesis, cells regenerate into whole plants via several phases initiated by gene expression. Genes are the signal that connects environmental cues and plant cells. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of allel

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Akhtar, N., U. Bashir, and S. Mushtaq. "First Report of Leaf Spot of Rice Caused by Alternaria arborescens in Pakistan." Plant Disease 98, no. 6 (2014): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-13-0969-pdn.

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Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most profitable and popular cereal crops in Pakistan. In July 2012, symptoms consisting of circular, black, necrotic spots, 2 to 4 mm in diameter, were observed on leaves of a commonly grown rice cultivar, Basmati-198, in private rice fields at Lahore (Punjab). This disease was observed later on rice cultivar KSK-133 grown at Faisalabad (Punjab) during the same cropping season. Disease incidence was ~35% and 25% for Basmati-198 and KSK-133, respectively. To our knowledge, the pathogen was confined only in these areas and cultivars and was not present on other

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Qian, Chen. "Exploration and Practice of Integrating the Shangshan Culture into Art and Design Teaching in China’s Higher Vocational Colleges." International Journal of Higher Education 12, no. 5 (2023): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v12n5p21.

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Archaeological authorities consider Shangshan culture, a unique name for China’s outstanding local culture, to be the origin of the world’s painted pottery civilization, Chinese farming villages, and the world’s rice civilization. Shangshan culture is more than 3,000 years old compared to the local civilization discovered by historians. We hypothesized that introducing art and design majors into China’s vocational colleges is an effective method for promoting local culture. Integrating local culture into art and design teaching in China’s vocational colleges provides diversified teaching resou

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Doan, H. K., R. M. Davis, F. F. Sartori, and D. B. Marcum. "First Report of a Pythiogeton sp. Causing Root and Basal Stalk Rot of Wild Rice in California." Plant Disease 98, no. 6 (2014): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-13-1098-pdn.

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In the summer of 2012, an outbreak of a newly discovered root and basal stalk rot of wild rice (Zizania palustris L.) cv. Franklin was observed in a 16-ha field in Big Valley, Lassen County, California (GPS coordinates 41°08′41.93″ N 121°10′07.49″ W). Infected plants exhibiting rot and dieback of roots and stalks were in various stages of decline, including death. Symptomatic stem and root tissues from affected plants were surface disinfected in 1% NaOCl for 90 s and placed on PARP agar plates, which were then incubated at 25°C in the dark for 1 week. Hyphal tips were used to start and maintai

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Wonni, I., L. Ouedraogo, and V. Verdier. "First Report of Bacterial Leaf Streak Caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola on Rice in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 95, no. 1 (2011): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-10-0566.

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Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola is prevalent in Asia where it can decrease yield by as much as 30%. In Africa, BLS has been reported in Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, and recently in Mali (1). The pathogen is seed transmitted and rice seeds can be a source of primary inoculum (3). In October 2009, leaf streak symptoms were observed on 3-month-old field rice grown in three regions of Burkina Faso (Haut-Bassin, Cascades, and East Center). Disease was found on cultivated Oryza sativa (varieties TS2, FKR19, and FKR56N), wild rice species (O. longistaminata and

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Turhadi, Turhadi, Hamim Hamim, Munif Ghulamahdi, and Miftahudin Miftahudin. "The expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Fe toxicity stress." Journal of Tropical Life Science 11, no. 2 (2021): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.11.02.10.

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Lipids are an important biomolecule in plants because of their structural and functional roles in plant cells. Moreover, they could act as signal molecules in the defense system of plants suffering from biotic and abiotic stresses. Furthermore, plants develop various tolerance strategies to cope with iron (Fe) toxicity, for example, by involving genes in the detoxification process and other mechanisms. Therefore, the objective of this research was to investigate the expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes during Fe stress conditions. It was carried out using two-week-old seedlings of two rice

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Elsty, Kezia. "BETAWI GEPLAK CAKE BECOMES A STRANGER IN ITS LAND." Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction 9, no. 2 (2021): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v9i2.1614.

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Betawi is one of the ethnicities which exist in DKI Jakarta with its rich culture and foods. Among the variety of food on Betawi, there is Geplak cake as one of the traditional cakes of Betawi made from sangrai rice flour. From all cakes that represent DKI Jakarta, this cake is one of the least known cakes of other traditional Betawi cake. This research was designed to re-discover more about history, philosophy, and eating culture of Betawi Geplak cake as the way to make this cake known more to wider society and documenting the original method in making this cake. The descriptive qualitative a

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Souza, Milene de Abreu, Ailton Santos Sena Júnior, and Bárbara Melo Santos do Nascimento. "Food Culture: Identification of Typical Food and Dishes of a Municipality in the Northeast Region of Brazil." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 4 (2024): e07089. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n4-147.

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Objective: The aim was to map among the interviewed population of Lagarto/SE which savory and sweet typical foods and preparations are considered characteristic of the city. Theoretical Framework: The relationship between travel, cuisine, and culture highlights their economic potential by transforming gastronomy and tourism into strategic ventures. Emphasizing the preservation of gastronomic legacies as cultural expressions and the adaptation of dining spaces to reflect this perspective. Additionally, cultural tourism enriches visitors' experiences and promotes economic development. Therefore,

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Dyszak, Andrzej S. "A heritage park or treasury? Material culture of the inhabitants of Bydgoszcz preserved in their urban dialect: Etymological analysis." Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury 33 (October 12, 2021): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/et.2021.33.271.

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The study concerns the names of clothing, home furnishings, everyday objects, tools, and means of transport contained in the lexicon of the Bydgoszcz city dialect. This lexical stock includes the names of the outer garment (e.g. buks ‘trousers’), recreational clothes (badeje ‘swimming trunks’), headgear (e.g. lujmycka ‘hooligan’s cap’), footwear (e.g. kropusy ‘men’s shoes with high uppers’). Another area is the apartment; for example, the names of kitchen equipment have German origin (e.g. ausgust ‘kitchen sink’, kastrolka ‘saucepan’). This also concerns the names of three stools differing in

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முனைவர், இரா. நி. ஸ்ரீகலா /. Dr. R. N. Sreekala. "மதுரை பிட்டுத்திருவிழா / Madurai Puttu Thiruvizha". பாண்டியன் கோவில் கலைகள் தமிழ் ஆய்விதழ் / Pandian Tamil Journal of Temple Studies Volume 3, Issue 1 (2022): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7365997.

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<em>Madurai city has the pride of being the city of Temples and festivals. Festivals are held every Tamil month. At the Avani-Moola ceremony, the Rice cake (Puttukku Man Sumantha) story legend will be performed at that time. “Thiruvilayadal Purana” mentions the story of Lord Shiva coming as a hired man to save an old lady who suffers at the place where the big construction of the Anaicut to stop the flooding of the Vaigai River is going on. The festival of converting the fox into the horse was also symbolically enacted to portray the miracle that Lord Shiva made to his devotee Mani

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Pangkey, Henneke, Sartje Lantu, and Revol D. Monijung. "Growth study of coi fish larvae fed chydoridae." JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX 7, no. 2 (2019): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jip.7.2.2019.24867.

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First culture media for chydoridae used horse manure dried in the sun with a composition of 10 grams and 50 grams of soil dissolved in 1 L of water for 5 days, then filtered and diluted three times. Laboratory-scale cultures were carried out in a 500 ml volume jar containing horse manure culture media; then in the process fed with bread yeast and rice bran (0.05 gr yeast and rice bran/500 ml) every 3 days. Mass culture uses 12 jar containers with a volume of 3 L.The administration of chydoridae to two-day old koi fish larvae was carried out with the following treatments: treatment A, which was

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Mahalanabis, D., A. S. G. Faruque, M. J. Albert, M. A. Salam, and S. S. Hoque. "An epidemic of cholera due toVibrio choleraeO139 in Dhaka, Bangladesh: clinical and epidemiological features." Epidemiology and Infection 112, no. 3 (1994): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800051165.

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SUMMARYWe describe the disease spectrum and socio-demographic and epidemiological features of an epidemic of cholera due to a new pathogen.Vibrio choleraeO139, in patients attending a very large hospital in the metropolitan city of Dhaka, Bangladesh.This hospital treats 70000–90000 patients a year with diarrhoeal diseases. A 4% systematic sample of 1854 patients attending from January to April 1993 were studied.Five hundred and two (27%) of the 1854 patients were culture positive forV. choleraeO139 and 63 (3%) were culture positive forV. choleraeO1 biotype El Tor. Patients withV. choleraeO139

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Mastuti, Retno, Endang Arisoesilaningsih, and Aminatun Munawarti. "Micropropagation of Ficus racemosa: An Important Forest Tree." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11, no. 2 (2025): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i2404.

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Ficus racemosa is a member of Moraceae which not only has many pharmacological benefits but also has ecological potential especially for water spring conservation. Reforestation is necessary to support the sustainability of the function and role of forest resources in the long term. However, conventional propagation of forest trees using seeds has many obstacles. In vitro culture technique is an alternative propagation method that has been widely applied to tree or woody plant species. Therefore, this study aims to develop an efficient micropropagation protocol to produce F. racemosa seedlings

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Prabowo, Dhanu Priyo. "SEMANGAT AGRARIS DALAM ANTOLOGI GEGURITAN ALAM SAWEGUNG KARYA SUDI YATMANA (AGRARIAN SPIRIT IN ALAM SAWEGUNG GEGURITAN ANTOLOGY WORKS BY SUDI YATMANA)." Widyaparwa 45, no. 1 (2017): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v45i1.142.

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Penelitian ini difokuskan pada geguritan-geguritan di dalam buku antologi berjudul Alam Sawegung (2010) karya Sudi Yatmana. Geguritan-geguritan yang dipilih dari antologi tersebut berupa tiga geguritan berjudul Paman Tani Jawa Purwa (Paman Tani Jawa Kuna), Nandur Pari Jero (Menanam Padi Jero), dan Panen (Panen). Dari hasil kajian pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini, ketiga geguritan itu sama sekali belum pernah dilakukan. Puisi-puisi itu diteliti karena memiliki kekuatan dan keunikan di dalam mengungkapkan masalah kejawaan yang berkaitan dengan budaya dunia pertanian (padi) di Jawa. Dal

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Puri, Krishna D., and Shaobin Zhong. "The 3ADON Population of Fusarium graminearum Found in North Dakota Is More Aggressive and Produces a Higher Level of DON than the Prevalent 15ADON Population in Spring Wheat." Phytopathology® 100, no. 10 (2010): 1007–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-09-0332.

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Fusarium head blight (FHB) is primarily caused by Fusarium graminearum in North America. Isolates of F. graminearum can be identified as one of three chemotypes: 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3ADON), 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15ADON), and nivalenol (NIV). In this study, we characterized F. graminearum isolates collected in 1980 to 2000 (old collection) and in 2008 (new collection) from North Dakota and found a 15-fold increase of 3ADON isolates in the new collection. Evaluation of randomly selected 3ADON isolates and 15ADON isolates on three spring wheat genotypes (Grandin, Steele-ND, and ND 2710)

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Liu, Bo, Chunda Feng, Michael E. Matheron, and James C. Correll. "Characterization of Foliar Web Blight of Spinach, Caused by Pythium aphanidermatum, in the Desert Southwest of the United States." Plant Disease 102, no. 3 (2018): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-17-0859-re.

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A unique foliar disease of spinach, determined to be caused by Pythium aphanidermatum, was observed on spinach in Yuma County, AZ and Imperial County, CA desert spinach production areas in both 2015 and 2016. The foliar symptoms of the disease included water-soaked foliage, rapid collapse of young plants, and white, aerial, cottony mycelia. The disease was associated with hot (27 to 42°C) and wet conditions associated with overhead irrigation under high-density plantings (>8.0 million seeds/ha). Isolations were performed on symptomatic tissue, and DNA was recovered from pure culture of the

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Farida, Melly. "Effect of Cow Manure and Antagonistic Fungus (Trichoderma sp.) on the Intensity of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn's sheath Blight Attack on Paddy (Oryza sativa)." Contributions of Central Research Institute for Agriculture 17, no. 1 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/cceria.v17i1.38.

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This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer application cattle pen and antagonistic fungus Trichoderma sp. in suppressing the intensity of attack of R. solani sheath blight on rice plants in greenhouses.pi, and the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma factor. The results of research in the laboratory showed that the macroscopic symptoms of R. solani were initially brownish-white hyphae, then changed to light brown and when the culture was old it would have a dark brown color, while microscopically it was known that this fungus does not have spores, fungal hyphae are insulated, at first tr

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Anirban, Banerjee. "The Temple Village of Maluti: A Re-appraisal of Bengali Identity and Culture from the Margin." postScriptum: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Literary Studies ISSN: 2456-7507 6, no. 1 (2021): 131–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506993.

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While defining the Bengali identity and culture, most of the people often simplify it and, in their replies, we find some recurrent terms, like, “Maachh Bhaat” (fish with boiled rice), “Robi Thakur”, “Durga Puja” and “Rasogolla”. But, is the Bengali identity only limited to these terms! Well, those above-mentioned terms do represent some facets of Bengali culture, but limiting the entire culture within those terms, simplifying the identity is basically diminishing the complex Bengali culture and making the other facets of culture obsolete. For un

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R.Sujani, G.Mikunthan, V.Jegathambigai, and A.V.Svinningen. "Cost effective production of Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai and their application against Spodoptera litura." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 4, no. 11 (2018): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1745086.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was prevalent in many species of aquatic plants grown in Green Farms. This study was carried out to understand the production of Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai (Bta) using cost effective method to manage the pest biologically. Bta is being widely used in pest control programs. However, the production of this Bta is expensive due to the high cost of the production medium. In this study, an attempt has made to develop a cost-effective medium, based on a locally available raw mate

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Apriana, Anniversari, Atmitri Sisharmini, Hajrial Awidinnoor, Kurniawan Rudi Trijatmiko, and Sudarsono Sudarsono. "Construction and Transient Expression of Chimeric Cassettes Containing CaMV 35S or OsAER1 Promoter and GUS Gene Fusion in Tobacco." Jurnal AgroBiogen 14, no. 2 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jbio.v14n2.2018.p55-64.

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<p>Reporter gene assays are commonly used to study the expression pattern of a gene and the promoter activity. The purpose of this study was to assemble the chimeric gene constructs consisting of CaMV 35S promoter orOsAER1 gene promoter connected to the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene encoding the β-glucuronidase enzyme and to obtain an efficient method for Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient transformation of tobacco sprouts. The CaMV 35S promoter fragment reamplified from pCAMBIA1301 binary vector and the OsAER1 gene promoter fragment amplified from rice cv. Awan Kuning we

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Leempoel, K., C. Bourgeois, J. Zhang, et al. "Spatial heterogeneity in mangroves assessed by GeoEye-1 satellite data: a case-study in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve (ZMNNR), China." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 2 (2013): 2591–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-2591-2013.

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Abstract. Mangrove forests, which are declining across the globe mainly because of human intervention, require an evaluation of their past and present status (e.g. areal extent, species-level distribution, etc.) to better implement conservation and management strategies. In this paper, mangrove cover dynamics at Gaoqiao (under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve – ZMNNR, P. R. China) were assessed through time using 1967 (Corona KH-4B), 2000 (Landsat ETM+), and 2009 (GeoEye-1) satellite imagery. An important decline in mangrove cover (−36%) was observed between 1967

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Myung, I. S., J. K. Choi, J. M. Wu, J. Y. Lee, H. L. Yoo, and H. S. Shim. "Bacterial Stripe of Hog Millet Caused by Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae, a New Disease in Korea." Plant Disease 96, no. 8 (2012): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-12-0320-pdn.

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In July 2011, bacterial stripe was observed on a commercial field of hog millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Chuncheon, Korea, with a disease incidence of 37% in the field. Symptoms on leaves included reddish-brown, long, narrow stripes that varied in length and were sharply delineated by uninfected adjacent vascular bundles. Eleven bacterial isolates (BC3107, BC3214 to BC3223) were recovered on trypticase soy agar from lesions surface sterilized in 70% ethanol for 1 min. The isolates, all obtained from different plants, were gram negative, oxidase positive, aerobic rods with two to four flagella

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Rongyi, Zhang, Tan Zhiqiong, and Cheng Shanying. "First Report of Leaf Rot Caused by Fusarium oxysporum and Pythium aphanidermatum on Aechmea fasciata in Hainan Province, China." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.599a.

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Aechmea fasciata is a bromeliad that is propagated by tissue culture as an ornamental plant. A high percentage (25 to 55%) of 1- to 5-month-old seedlings were found decayed in nursery gardens that have been established in recent years in Hainan Province, People's Republic of China. There were two types of symptoms: (i) in yellow rot, the decay appears first in the new leaf apex as a water-soaked, yellow lesion, and the lesion spreads from the leaf apex to the leaf base until the whole leaf becomes water soaked and yellow; and (ii) in brown rot, decay occurs first at the base of older leaves. T

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Ferreiro, Carballo David. "Conrado del campo y la definición de una nueva identidad lírica española: El final de don Álvaro (1910-1911) y La tragedia del beso (1911-1915)." Revista de Musicología 43, no. 2 (2020): 843–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/26975155.

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<strong>Español:</strong> Esta tesis trata sobre Conrado del Campo (1878-1953), un compositor madrileño clave en la música española de la primera mitad del siglo XX, cuyo trabajo ha sido en gran parte olvidado por estudiosos e intérpretes. Una de las razones de su olvido es su orientación estética, que se alejaba del nacionalismo promovido por compositores como Pedrell, Falla o Salazar, adoptando en su lugar una influencia germana que, tras la Primera Guerra Mundial, fue relegada y criticada en España. Por este motivo, Del Campo y otros c

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Wolcan, S., and G. Lori. "Basal Rot of Geraldton Waxplant Caused by Phytophthora boehmeriae." Plant Disease 85, no. 1 (2001): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.1.98a.

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Geraldton waxplant (Chamaelauciun uncinatum Schauer.) is a shrub that produces flowered branches used in bouquets. Waxplant was introduced into Argentina (Buenos Aires province) in the 1990s and currently is cultivated in greenhouses. In the summer of 1995, a previously undescribed disease was observed on plants at different stages of growth. Plants showed a progressive yellowing of the branches from the base to the top of the stems. Leaves of diseased plants became grayish green, then yellow, and finally straw colored. Leaves remained attached to the branches after the plants died. Roots and

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Dr., A. Vignesh Kumar, and S. Sabeetha R. "BAMA'S SANGATI AS A UNIQUE DALIT FEMINIST NARRATION FROM SUBJUGATION TO CELEBRATION." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2017): 92–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.345673.

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<em>“Oppression, ruled and still being ruled by patriarchy, government, </em> <em> caste and religion, Dalit women are forced to break all the strictures of the society </em> <em> in order to live”</em> (Preface, <em>Sangati</em>) India is one of the fastest growing countries in the world; yet it is notorious for its rigid caste system. The earliest records of Indian civilization are preserved in Aryan scriptures or what is today known as Hindu Scriptures. The early Indian society was constructed around Varnasrama Dharma, a labour based division of castes in India that inevitably brought racia

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Adeoti, Olatunde Micheal, Abidemi Hawawu Bello, Olajumoke Elisabeth Adedokun, Kafilat Adenike Komolafe, David Ademola Adesina, and Opeyemi Joy Olaoye. "Distinctive Molecular typing of 16S rRNA of Bacillus species isolated from farm settlement." International Journal of Immunology and Microbiology 1, no. 1 (2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijim.v1i1.55.

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Introduction: There are numerous methods of isolating and detecting organisms that are similar and closely related; one of the most reliable method is molecular typing of 16S rRNA. Apart from being omnipresent as a multigene family, or operons; it is evolutionarily stable; the 16S rRNA gene (1,500 bp) is large enough for informatics purposes. Materials and Method: This study employed molecular sequencing of 16S rRNA by Sanger method to reveal the specific organisms’ nucleotides and blasting (BLASTn) to show the similarities between the resulting organisms and existing organisms. The 16S

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Gunarti, Winda, Raden Sri Martini Meilanie, and Happy Karlina Marjo. "The Impact of Co-Viewing on Attachment Between Parents and Children." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 17, no. 1 (2023): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.171.03.

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Watching (screen viewing) has become a common activity carried out in early childhood. Generally, children aged 2-5 years do watching activities for about 3 hours more a day. This study aims to see how watching activities together can increase attachment between parents and children. This study uses a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written words or messages from people and observed behavior and uses observation, interview, or document review methods. Observations were made on co-viewing activities carried out by a child and his parents at home because this a

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Liu, Li, Jianping Zhang, Jingbo Li, Yahui He, Zhongzhe Gao, and Leping Jiang. "Identification of 10,000-year-old rice beer at Shangshan in the Lower Yangzi River valley of China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121, no. 51 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2412274121.

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The origins of rice domestication and the beginnings of alcoholic fermentation in China are intriguing research topics, with the Shangshan culture in the Lower Yangzi River region being a focal point of archaeological investigations. This study employs a multiproxy approach (phytolith, starch, and fungi) to analyze microfossil remains associated with pottery vessels from the earliest phase of the Shangshan site (ca. 10,000 to 9,000 cal. BP). The results indicate that rice was consumed as a dietary staple and used for brewing fermented beverages with a qu starter containing Monascus mold and ye

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Britwum, Kofi, and Matty Demont. "Trading off consumer preferences induced by cultural and colonial heritage: Lessons from New Rice for Africa (NERICA) in Casamance, Senegal." Q Open 1, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qopen/qoab014.

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Abstract Breeders face the challenging task of tailoring crop varieties to complex consumer preferences shaped through culture and history. The Casamance rice sector in Senegal is an interesting case; while the region is endowed with a 3,000-year-old cultural heritage of African rice domestication, it has also been exposed to century-long colonial import substitution policies, leading to massive influx of cheap, broken Asian rice. Markets have responded to the amalgam of consumer preferences that have emerged as a result of cultural and colonial heritage by offering three standard grades of ri

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Bashyal, Bishnu Maya, Ashish Kumar Gupta, Deepak Singh, Ravish Choudhary, and Rashmi Aggarwal. "First Report of Sclerotium hydrophilum Sace Causing Stem Rot Disease of Rice in North Eastern Plain Zone of India." Plant Disease, October 25, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-20-1529-pdn.

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High incidence of stem rot in rice (Oryza sativa L.) caused by Sclerotium hydrophilum was observed in Eastern Gangetic plains of India including eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar states in rice-wheat irrigated ecosystem in the months of August and September of the years 2016-17 at the maximum tillering stage of the crop plants. A survey was conducted for the prevalence of rice diseases in Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Stem rot incidence (12-14%) was observed in widely cultivated rice varieties viz., Swarna, Sabour Surbhit, Samba Mahsuri and Bhagalpur katarani. Brownish to black water-soaked l

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Bruno, Jobelle, Inderjit Barphagha, John Ontoy, Felipe Dalla Lana, and Jong Hyun Ham. "First Report of Pantoea ananatis Causing Bacterial Leaf and Panicle Blight of Rice in Louisiana, USA." Plant Disease, January 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-24-1731-pdn.

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In July 2023, panicle and leaf blight-like symptoms were observed from the rice (Oryza sativa) variety, PVL03, in research field plots in Louisiana (Rayne, LA 70578, USA; 30.21330⁰ N, 92.37309⁰ W). We observed that chlorosis started on the tips and spread throughout the whole leaf. We also observed panicle blight-like symptoms (grain discoloration of rice hulls) on infected rice plants at the heading stage, which ranged from dark brown to black. Disease incidences were approximately 70% in the observed plots. Five plants were sampled from five plots (one plant per plot). Leaf tissues including

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Muthu Vijayaragavan, R., and E. Murugan. "Evaluating Rice for Salinity and Submergence Using Pot-Culture Provides a Systematic Tolerance Assessment at the Seedling Stage." Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, March 1, 2023, 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21048/ijnd.2023.60.1.29731.

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The initial pot culture study at Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai in rice was conducted to confirm the tolerance mechanism of the donor parents for salinity and submergence separately towards the physiological traits. The parents (ADT 43 and IWP) and donor (FL 478 for salinity and FR 13A for Submergence) were raised in a paper cup maintained separately for salinity and submergence then it was transplanted pots. In each pot, five seedlings were planted and totally fifteen plants were maintained in saline and non-saline condition wit

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Khaleda, L., and M. Al-Forkan. "Efficient plant regeneration from embryogenic cell suspension culture of two deepwater rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties." Chittagong University Journal of Biological Sciences, January 18, 2013, 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cujbs.v5i1.13374.

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Cell suspension cultures were initiated from 28-30 d old scutellar-derived embryogenic calli of two deepwater rice varieties HAJA-1 and HAJA-8 and maintained on R2 liquid medium containing 2 mg l-1 2,4-D. The formation of fine embryogenic cell suspensions and subsequent plant regeneration were dependent on plant genotype and culture media. Variety HAJA-8 was found less viable than the other variety HAJA-1. In general, it was observed that variety HAJA-1 showed better performance compared to variety HAJA-8 to R2 medium for the initiation of embryogenic cell lines and the rate of the cell growth

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Khanam, Mariam, A. R. M. Solaiman, G. K. M. Mustafizur Rahman, M. Moynul Haque, and Mohammad Saiful Alam. "Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria on Growth and Nutrient Content of Rice." Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, September 8, 2022, 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2022/v19i230242.

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Aims: The application of a huge number of chemical fertilizers for crop production alters the sustainability of the environment and creates pollution. This problem can be minimized by the application of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB). Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) are beneficial bacteria that promote plant growth and development through a variety of mechanisms. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted at the department of Soil Science, BSMRAU to investigate the effect of different PGPB isolates on growth, nutrient content, and uptake by rice. Materials and Methods: The

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