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Journal articles on the topic 'Rice farming'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Heryadi, D. Yadi, Betty Rofatin, and Zulfikar Noormansyah. "Semi-organic Rice Farming as a Transition Period to Organic Rice Farming." Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.277.

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Organic rice farming aims to achieve sustainable agriculture. It considers social, economic and environmental aspects. However, in practice, farmers experience various technical and economic constraints upon converting non-organic agriculture practice to organic rice farming. The alternative method is to implement semi-organic farming as a transitional period. The purpose of this study is to review technical / production and economic aspects of non-organic, semi-organic, and organic farming. It is conducted to determine whether semi-organic farming could be utilized as a transition period to organic rice farming. The study used a survey method on 75 farmers working in non-organic, semi organic, and organic farm in Priangan Timur, West Java Province, Indonesia. Article’s result exhibited that, in terms of technical cultivation / production, the majority of semi-organic farmers had carried out the stages of organic cultivation. It generated higher productivity compared to non-organic farming. However, productivity remained below organic farming. In terms of economical aspect, income per hectare and R / C value are higher than non-organic farming. However, it is below organic farming. Semi-organic farming could be used as a transition to organic farming.
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MacRae, Graeme. "RICE FARMING IN BALI." Critical Asian Studies 43, no. 1 (March 2011): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2011.537852.

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Zhang, Jiaen, Benliang Zhao, Xin Chen, and Shiming Luo. "Insect Damage Reduction while Maintaining Rice Yield in Duck-Rice Farming Compared with Mono Rice Farming." Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 33, no. 8 (November 13, 2009): 801–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10440040903303389.

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4

Burhansyah, Rusli, Juliana Carolina Kilmanun, and Melia Puspitasari. "Optimization of Rice, Mung Beans and Vegetable Planting Patterns at Paloh Border Area in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 01030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123201030.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the pattern of planting rice, mung beans and vegetables and maximizing the income of farmers in the border area of Paloh, Sambas Regency. The study used a survey method. The unit of analysis in this study is rice farming. The sample of farmers was determined by purposive sampling on the consideration of the variety of harvested area and the types of vegetable farming that varied. The number of farmer respondents as many as 30 cases was determined by purposive sampling. To analyze the data, the income analysis and Linear Programming are used. The results showed that: farming area of 0.6 ha (arable area) can be optimized with a combination of local rice farming in the wet season of 0.6 ha. In the superior rice dry season, about 0.3 ha, mung beans 0.1 ha, mustard 0.05 ha, chilli 0.05 ha and cucumber 0.1 ha. (4) Optimal solutions can maximize farmers' income by IDR 34,818,000. To optimize rice farmyng system, green beans and vegetables with an average arable land of 0.6 ha, the recommended farming pattern is in the local rice dry season 0.6 ha, superior rice dry season 0.3 ha, mung beans 0.1 ha, mustard 0.05 ha, chili 0.05 ha and cucumber 0.1 ha.
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Iqbal, Muhammad, and Muhammad Afif Juradi. "KOMPARASI ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI DAN USAHATANI PADI KONSUMSI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 11, no. 2 (September 4, 2017): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14182.

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The existence of rice farming can be generally classified into two-category, namely rice farming for breeding and rice farming for consumption. This article aims at: (1) identifying and describing the rice farming; (2) analyzing the feasibility of rice farming for breeding and consumption; and (3) formulating the development policy of rice farming for breeding and consumption in the locale of the study (Central Sulawesi province). The research result shows that the extent of feasibility of rice farming for breeding (RCR=1.80) was higher than that of rice farming for consumption (RCR=1.67). Even though the rice farming for breeding was prospective, the sustainability of this rice farming activity would be depended upon demand from farmers and other users, the existing government program, and financial investment capacity of rice farmer breeders. Hence, assuring the demand and providing the favorable price of rice seeds are two important aspects supporting the continuity of rice farming for breeding includes rice farming for consumption in the province of Central Sulawesi.
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Helms, R. S., W. H. Dodgen, and B. A. Huey. "Restoring profitability in rice farming through improved management: II. Rice farming for profit." Journal of Agronomic Education 17, no. 1 (March 1988): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jae1988.0010.

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7

Tias, Dayu Iluh Setianing, Irwan Efendi, and Rio Tedi Prayitno. "PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM HAZTON TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN DI DESA PAREREJO KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 3 (December 21, 2020): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i3.4450.

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This study aims to analyze the effects of the application of the hazton planting system on productivity and income, find out the comparison of the income of rice farmers with hazton planting system and conventional planting systems, analyze factors affecting rice farming production of hazton and conventional cropping system, and analyze factors affecting income from hazton rice farmeing and conventional cropping systems. Location was selected purposively in Parerejo Village, Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District. Respondents in this study were 30 rice farmers with hazton planting system and 30 rice farmers with conventional planting system. Data collection was conducted in October - November 2018. Data analysis methods used were qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results of this study indicated that the income of the hazton planting system does not significantly influence the application of the hazton planting system. There is a difference in income from the farming of hazton planting system and conventional planting system with a confidence level of 99 percent difference in income of IDR435,670. Factors that influence rice farming production with hazton planting system and conventional cropping system in Parerejo Village Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District are age, length of farming experience, and rice seeds, whereas, education, and land size do not influence the productivity of rice farming. Based on the analysis, the factors that influence the income of rice farming with the hazton planting system and conventional planting systems in the Parerejo Village Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu Regency are education level, selling price, and seeds.Key words: conventional planting system, hazton planting system, income.
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8

Heliawaty, Saadah, Apiaty, R. Darma, L. Fudjaja, Kurnia T, N. Lanuhu, et al. "Partnership patterns in rice farming." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 681, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/681/1/012101.

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9

Ang, James B., Jakob B. Madsen, and Wen Wang. "Rice farming, culture and democracy." European Economic Review 136 (July 2021): 103778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103778.

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10

Hsieh, Esther. "Holistic Thinking from Rice Farming." Scientific American Mind 25, no. 6 (October 16, 2014): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericanmind1114-10b.

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RAILTON, ALISTER. "RICE FARMING. By P. Arthur." New Zealand Journal of Geography 77, no. 1 (May 15, 2008): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1984.tb00173.x.

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12

Gardner, F. P. "Green manure in rice farming." Field Crops Research 28, no. 3 (January 1992): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(92)90046-c.

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Ismail, AY, MF Nainggolan, SA Andayani, and AY Isyanto. "Sustainable rice farming in Indonesia." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 24, no. 2 (February 29, 2024): 25409–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.127.23490.

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Rice is the main food in Indonesia, so increase in rice production must be achieved in a sustainable manner to maintain food security. The research case study is rice farming in Pancur Batu sub-district. The research method uses mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) with quantitative dominance. The Objective of this study was to determine the implementation of sustainable rice farming in the Pancur Batu sub-district. The research tools used to evaluate the Sustainability Model in rice farming are Multi-Dimensional Scaling Analysis (MDS) with Rapid Appraisal Technique for Fisheries (RAPFISH) program analysis. indicators and criteria for the sustainability of rice farming are divided into ecological, economic and social dimensions, then input into the Rapid Appraisal Technique for Fisheries (RAPFISH) program. The results of the research showed that the social dimension had the highest sustainability index, namely 75.13 which indicates that the social dimension in the research location is quite sustainable, the ecological dimension with a sustainability index of 54.44 indicates that the ecological dimension is quite sustainable, and the lowest dimension value was the economic dimension with a sustainability index value of 43.58. This sustainability index value indicates that economic dimension of rice farming in the research location is not sustainable. The sustainability status of rice farming in the study area is multidimensional with an index value of 72. This index value indicates that the sustainability of rice farming in the study area is quite sustainable. The conclusion from this study was that the most sensitive and influential attributes for rice farming in the study area were: first, the ecological dimensions: (a) water availability, (b) pest attack rate, (c) land conversion rate; the economic dimension: (a) The price level of production inputs (fertilizers and pesticides), (b) The level of labor wages, (c) The level of availability of production inputs and social dimension which is counseling. Key words: Sustainability, Rice Farming, Social Dimension, Economic Dimension, Ecological Dimensions, RAPFISHS
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14

Tri Astuti, Suwarto, Herdhata Agusta, and Irzal Effendi. "Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk pada Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Minapadi." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 48, no. 2 (August 29, 2020): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v48i2.29995.

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Rice-fish farming is a model that is considered suitable to be applied in rice fields, both on a large or limited land as long as water availability is sufficient for rice and fish to grow. In rice-fish farming, there is integration between fisheries and agriculture where integration can improve the efficiency of the supply and use of fertilizer and feed. The research aimed to find the reduction of inorganic fertilizer in integrated rice-fish farming with the rice-fish system to increase fertilizer efficiency. The experiment used a single factor randomized block design with five levels of treatment, which are; rice monoculture with 100% inorganic fertilizer, fish monoculture, rice-fish farming with 100% inorganic fertilizer, rice-fish farming with 60% inorganic fertilizer, and rice-fish farming with 20% inorganic fertilizer. Rice-fish farming could reduce the application of inorganic fertilizers through complementary relationships between rice and fish. Applying inorganic fertilizer 20% of the reference dose in the rice-fish farming produced productivity that was not significantly different from the rice-fish farming fertilized with 60% and 100% of the reference dose, and the rice monoculture with 100% of the reference dose of inorganic fertilizer. Rice-fish farming could save 80% of inorganic fertilizers so that increasing the efficiency of using inorganic fertilizers. Fish survival and fish weight in rice-fish farming were not significantly different from fish monoculture. Keywords: inorganic fertilizer, monoculture, productivity, soil nutrients
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15

Kardi, Cening, Putu Fajar Kartika Lestari, and Ni Putu Sukanteri. "Development of Organic Based Rice Farming on Ecosystem and Culture of Subak In Bali." Syntax Idea 5, no. 2 (February 23, 2023): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i2.2137.

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Green Revolution technology changed the behavior of farmers from low-input traditional rice farming to high-input modern rice farming, which had implications on the use of excessively synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, degradation of rice fields, and the extinction of some local paddy varieties which had high-quality rice. This is contrary to the global issue of food security, which requires high-quality rice products with safety assurance of the absence of pesticide residues and other synthetic chemicals, before entering the international market. The solution on the fourth is back to nature by cultivating environmentally friendly technology through organic-based Cicih Gondrong rice farming. This study aims to facilitate and educate rice farming using the local resource (compost from cattle manure, grass, and rest crop and Cicih Gondrong rice), and reduction of external input. Further rice intensification technology through an approach of eco-farming and subak culture wisdom to improve the efficiency of input allocation toward more profitable and sustainable rice farming. The methods of survey and demonstration plots are used to arrange production functions and efficiency tests on Cicih Gondrong rice farming. The demonstration plot of organic-based rice farming using specific techniques of cultivation. This blended method is expected can produce a Model development of organic-based Cicih Gondrong rice farming on the ecosystem and culture of subak. The significance: (1) to enrich the Agribusiness Management with eco-cultural based rice farming (2) the improvement and conservation local rice farming to increase productivity and profitability and sustainability of rice farming in subak and strengthen Bali's local secure food.
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16

Sholeh, Mohammad Shoimus, Kustiawati Ningsih, and Henny Susilawati. "ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PPHT) SKALA KAWASAN PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) DI PADEMAWU BARAT, PAMEKASAN." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 12, no. 3 (November 30, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v12i03.7016.

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The application of management integrated pest scale area is a solution in the problems of organisms bully plant scale area and the management of synergism strategy pest by farmers in the same region so contribute real measurable against the program of farming production rice. The application of management integrated plant scale must be efficient area technically in order to get rice production maximum. The farmer can improve production and rice productivity by using the production factors efficiently. The objectives of the research are analyze the production factors which affect the rice farming and analyze of technical efficiency of rice farming. The stochastic frontier is used in this research to analyze technical efficiency. From the frontier analysis will be obtained the factors which give impact to the rice farming organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizers, botanical pesticides and chemical pesticides. The average of technical efficiency is 0,93, it means the farmers are attains 93% of production from the potential production of rices and there is still 7% to improve rice production. Within the value of average technical efficiency is 0,93 will be obtained the income of this farming is Rp. 22.332.779,- per hectare in once growing season. Keywords: intregeted pest management, factor of productions, stochastic frontier, efficiency.
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Pharmawati, Kancitra, Siti Wahyuningsih, and Hermawati Cahyaningrum. "Life Cycle Assessment of Rice Farming Practices in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1275, no. 1 (November 1, 2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1275/1/012019.

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Abstract Indonesian farmers have practiced rice farming for centuries. However, chemical application and agricultural mechanization emit pollution, i.e., ethylene, CO2, and SO2. This study identifies GHG emissions from four rice farming practices, i.e., conventional, organic, integrated crop management, and rice intensification. OpenLCA 1.11 software was employed to calculate the environmental impacts of rice farming practices (ha/year), and the calculation was based on the CML-IA baseline methodology. This study assesses the life cycle of pre-planting to the production of rice. Diesel-fueled machinery in rice farming contributes most to environmental quality degradation, mainly from water pump and tractor utilization. Conventional rice farming emits the highest pollutants compared to organic rice farming, rice intensification, or integrated crop management. On the contrary, rice intensification generated the lowest pollutants. In conclusion, fossil fuel utilization contributes more to rice farming practices than chemicals or organic fertilizer application.
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18

Mayangsari, Andina, and Farit Al Fauzi. "ANALISIS KOMPARASI PRODUKTIFITAS USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DAN MUSIM HUJAN DI DESA LAMONGAN KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR." Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 9, no. 2 (July 31, 2023): 3178. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v9i2.10920.

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Rice is an agricultural commodity that produces rice as the staple food of the Indonesian people, so various efforts have been made to achieve high productivity to meet the demand from the public for rice. However, for regions that have problems in the provision of irrigation water, special efforts must be made. So that efforts to increase the productivity of rice farming remain high. The reality is that in Situbondo Regency, East Java, irrigation water is regulated, with a rotating rice cropping pattern, some areas are planted during the dry season and some are planted during the rainy season. The aims of this research are: 1). To study the production of rice farming; 2). To analyze the difference in income; 3). To analyze the differences in the efficiency of rice farming in the dry season and rainy season in Lamongan Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive to prove the hypothesis that there are differences in production, income and efficiency (R/C ratio). Determination of the Research Area in Lamongan Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. The time of the study was July 2022 to August 2022. The results showed that the average dry season rice farming production was 9,125 kg, and the average rainy season rice farming production was 11,250 kg. The rainy season rice farming production was greater than production dry season. The average income of rice farming per dry season is IDR 1,732,727, and the average income of rice farming in the rainy season is IDR. 2,864,445; Rice farming income in the rainy season is greater than in the dry season. The average dry season rice farming efficiency is 1.74 greater than 1, while the rainy season rice farming efficiency averages 2.11 greater than 1. The rainy season rice farming efficiency is greater than the dry season efficiency.
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19

Saragi, Cyprianus P. H., Maryanti Sitohang, and Muhammad Reza Aulia. "Feasibility and Swot Analysis of Upland Rice Farming in Cingkes, Simalungun, Indonesia." International Journal of Engineering Business and Social Science 1, no. 06 (July 5, 2023): 544–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58451/ijebss.v1i06.88.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the farmers' production costs for upland rice farming per hectare in one year, to find out the net income earned by farmers from upland rice farming per hectare in one year, knowing how feasible upland rice farming is, and knowing how upland rice farming strategies are in the research area. the research location was determined purposively (deliberately). The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, farming feasibility analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the average production cost of upland rice farming in the study area was Rp. 6,786,522/ha/year, the average income of upland rice farming was Rp. 15,7985,000/ha/year, and the average net income of IDR 9,008,478/ha/year. The feasibility of farming or the R/C ratio in the research area is 2.3, this indicates that upland rice farming is feasible to cultivate. in Cingkes Village, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency is feasible to cultivate. The strategy for developing upland rice farming in the research area can be done by increasing the role of farmer groups, and increasing upland rice productivity
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Susilowati, Sri H., Dewa K. S. Swastika, Tahlim Sudaryanto, Abdul M. Hasibuan, Adang Agustian, Herlina Tarigan, Saktyanu K. Dermoredjo, and Dadan Permana. "Financial feasibility of developing early-stage organic rice farming: A case study in Tasikmalaya of Indonesia." BIO Web of Conferences 119 (2024): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411904005.

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Intensive rice farming using inorganic fertilisers creates the problem of soil fertility degradation and further impacts decreasing rice productivity. Alternative technologies are needed to increase production while maintaining the sustainability of agricultural resources through organic rice farming. This study aims to 1) analyse the financial feasibility of organic rice farming, 2) identify the constraints in developing organic rice farming, and 3) formulate an alternative policy to develop organic rice farming in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. The primary data were collected from 30 organic rice farmers. Traditional rice farmer’s groups were also interviewed for comparison. The financial feasibility was analysed using cost and benefit analysis. The results showed that organic rice in Tasikmalaya is financially profitable, with the R/C ratios ranging from 1.14 to 1.45. However, the profit is still much lower than traditional rice farming. The main constraint to increasing organic rice profit is that the price of organic rice grain is not different from traditional rice since marketing institutions have not yet been established. To increase the profit of organic rice farming, the government should encourage farmers to keep growing organic rice, accompanied by technical guidance and establishment of organic rice processing and marketing institutions.
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Arifin, Arifin, Muhammad Arsyad Biba, and Syafiuddin Syafiuddin. "Determinants of Production and Income Risks of Rainfed Lowland Farming: A Case Study in Maros Regency, Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 36, no. 2 (August 10, 2021): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.47713.

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Rainfed lowland farming production is generally lower than irrigated lowland rice due to area differentiation regional features. Rainfed lowland rice farming can only produce rice during the rainy season because lowland rice cannot be planted in the dry season. The purposes of this study are (1) to analyze the risk of production and income of rice farming in rainfed lowland farming and (2) to investigate the factors influencing the risk of rice farming in rainfed lowland farming. Data were collected from 100 respondents of rice farmers in four sub-districts in Maros Regency using the multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. The analysis of production and income risks were performed using multiple linear regression with the heteroscedastic method. The results have shown that rice farming in rainfed lowland farming poses a risk to production and income. The variables that significantly influence the rainfed lowland rice farming are land area, the number of seeds, the amount of urea fertilizer and the amount of pesticide. Farmers are required to manage risk by prioritizing the effectiveness and efficiency production factors as needed. Similarly the government is expected to assist farmers in maintaining the level of rice selling prices.
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Suwanmaneepong, Suneeporn, Chanhathai Kerdsriserm, Krichanont Iyapunya, and Unggoon Wongtragoon. "Farmers’ Adoption of Organic Rice Production in Chachoengsao Province, Thailand." Journal of Agricultural Extension 24, no. 2 (May 10, 2020): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v24i2.8.

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This study analysed the factors affecting the adoption of organic rice production in Chachoengsao Province, Thailand. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaire completed by 108 farmers: (58 organic rice farmers and 50 non-organic rice farmers) in Chachoengsao Province, Thailand. A t-test was employed to investigate the differences in the demographics of organic and non-organic rice farmers, and percentage mean, and standard deviation was used to describe farmers’ attitudes. Logistic regression was employed to investigate factors influencing organic rice adoption, educational level, and farm size were significantly different between the organic and non-organic rice farmers. Education (positive), farming experience (positive), age of household head (negative) and farm size (negative) had highly significant (p ≤ 0.01) influences on organic farming adoption. The farmers’ attitude toward environmental concern was the most important reason for adopting organic rice farming. This research identified the factors affecting the adoption of organic rice farming; this information can be used to encourage farmers to practice organic rice farming in the targeted organic rice area in Thailand. In addition, the farmers’ attitudes toward organic farming systems could be used to help support farmers practicing organic rice farming. Keywords: organic rice adoption, organic rice production, organic farming adoption, farmer attitudes.
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Roy, Apurba. "Economics of mixed rice-fish farming in south-west region of Bangladesh." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 3, no. 3 (December 18, 2016): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v3i3.30737.

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The present research aims at investigating the economic performance of mixed ricefish farming in south-west region of Bangladesh. In order to carry out the research objective descriptive statistics, profit function, Cobb-Douglas form of multiple linear regression model and t-test approaches have been applied. The study area has been selected using multi-stage sampling technique and convenient sampling method has been utilized to select the sample. In-depth interview technique has been employed to collect primary data by using pretested questionnaire from the samples. Results from descriptive statistics show that the average annual return on mixed rice-fish farming is BDT 56326.45 more than mono rice farming as well as production efficiency of mixed rice-fish farming is also found higher than mono rice farming. Besides, mixed rice-fish farming experiences increasing return to scale, whereas, mono rice farming undergoes decreasing return to scale. Moreover, test of hypothesis provides statistical evidence that mixed rice-fish farming is more profitable than mono rice farming in the study area.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(3): 453-462, December 2016
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Isyanto, Agus Yuniawan, Sudrajat Sudrajat, Saepul Aziz, and Anisa Puspitasari. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI LAHAN RAWA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS." Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 6, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v6i2.3541.

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The study aims to determine:: (1) Efficiency of swamp rice farming in planting season I and II, (2) Differences in efficiency of swamp rice farming in planting season I and II,, and (3) actors that influence the efficiency of swamp rice farming. The study was conducted in Sukanagara Village, Lakbok Subdistrict, Ciamis District with a total sample of 41 farmers. The efficiency of swamp rice farming is analyzed using the R/C ratio, the difference in efficiency is analyzed using t test, and the factors that influence the efficiency of swamp rice farming are analyzed using multiple linear regression equations. The results showed that: (1) Farmers who achieved efficiency in swamp rice farming in planting season I were 35 people (85.36%), while in planting season II there were 41 people (100%), (2) There is a significant difference between the efficiency of swamp rice farming in planting season I and II, and (3) Land area, capital, education and planting season have a significant effect on the efficiency of swamp rice farming. While age, experience and the number of family dependents did not significantly influence the efficiency of swamp rice farming.
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Prianto, Fajar Wahyu, Liliana Dwi Lestari, and Agus Luthfi. "KELEMBAGAAN EKONOMI DALAM PRODUKSI BERAS ORGANIK (On Farm – Off Farm) Di JEMBER." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 5, no. 2 (November 7, 2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jakp.5.2.2022.7770.60-70.

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This study aims to analyze the business of organic rice farming in farmer groups and to analyze institutions, calculate the profits of organic rice farming, social capital and distribution channels of organic rice in farmer groups. The research was conducted for 2 months starting from April to May by means of interviews and direct observation to the research site. The data analysis technique used is the production cost approach to calculate the income of organic rice farming and the institutional role of the Tani Jaya II Cooperative for organic rice farmers in Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. The results of this study indicate that organic rice farming is said to be efficient, social capital can support the sustainability of farming and distribution on organic rice farming is more profitable if it is sold to Koperasi Tani Jaya II because cooperatives can buy rice at a higher price than collectors and business partners of rice farming businesses. Organic rice in Jember Regency with the Jaya II farmer group has very good potential due to the high demand for organic rice from several companies.
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Rachman, L. M., A. Saleh, J. D. Wetik, N. Namuzadi, and A. Q. Ain. "Model development of sustainable wetland rice farming based on rice estate community and smart farming." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 648, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 012206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012206.

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Er, Ah Choy, Habibah Ahmad, and Azima Abdul Manaf. "Comparative Cost Benefit Analysis of Conventional Farming and Agroecological Farming for Paddy Cultivation in Bachok, Kelantan." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 12, no. 6 (2021): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.6.1338.

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In Malaysia, conventional rice farming is the predominant method of rice cultivation with attendant problems like the harmful effects of the utilisation of synthetic pesticides and synthetic fertilisers. Thus, conventional rice farming was compared to the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method, a variant of agroecological rice farming, in Kampung Klerek, Bachok District, and Kelantan. It must be noted that the agroecological rice farming method is the farmer’s maiden attempt. Agroecological rice farming is a much more environmentally friendly approach. The aim of this paper is to compare conventional rice farming vis-à-vis agroecological rice farming from a financial perspective. Comparative Cost Benefit Analysis has been adopted to determine which the better alternative is. However, the results go beyond financial consideration as conventional rice farming is chemically driven whereas agroecological rice farming is grounded on environmentalism. The results indicated that agroecological rice farming is a better financial alternative with higher revenue and lower cost of production. The higher revenue is due to higher production yield whereas the lower cost of production is due to contributory factors like lower labour cost, lower seed utilisation and ancillary cost, zero cost for synthetic fertilisers and lower fuel and ancillary cost for machinery despite higher organic fertiliser cost. Thus, on a long-term basis, with the effect of the learning and experience curve, the cost of production can be lowered further. Moreover, the higher rice yield, less seed wastage, utilisation of organic fertilisers, organic pesticides and natural pest control methods are in sync with good environmental practices.
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Ilma Satriana Dewi. "ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR." DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 36, no. 1 (July 29, 2020): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5374.

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ABSTRACT Indonesian people still make rice as the main food-producing crop. Rice production shows a significant increase in almost all regions. Thus, many farmers depend on rice farming for their livelihoods, and still run their businesses on a small scale. With a relatively small business scale, causing income derived from rice farming is also relatively lower. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of farmers and the profile of rice farming, analyze cultivation technology, use of production factors, production, production costs, and rice farming income. Data analysis methods used are descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that rice farming was the main occupation of most farmers. The average age of rice farmers is 39.7 years (productive age group). The majority of farmers' education is graduated from junior high school. The average number of dependents is 3-4 families, and farming experience is around 6 to 10 years. Partial land ownership is own land with an average land area of 0,37 Ha. The condition of rice farming is quite good, it's just that there are problems with irrigation that cause farmers to only depend on rainwater. The rice farming revenue is IDR 10.219.500 / growing season which is obtained from the production of 2.271 kg/planting season, with a production cost of IDR 7.037.582 The benefit gained is as much as Rp 3.181.918 / planting season. The efficiency of rice farming is 1,45, which means that rice farming is already profitable. Keywords: Rice, On farm, Production, Revenue.
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Maristha, Dinda, Monalisa Monalisa, and Teuku Makmur. "Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo dan Sistem Tanam Non Legowo di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 1 (April 22, 2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18757.

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Rice (Oryza sativa) is an important food crop that has become the staple food of more than half of the world's population. This study aims to determine the level of income and analysis of revenues and costs (R/C ratio) of lowland rice farming using the row legowo planting system and lowland rice farming using the non-legowo cropping system in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar. Respondents used as samples in this study were lowland rice farming using the row legowo planting system and lowland rice farming using the non-legowo cropping system 38 people in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar. The results showed that the average income of lowland rice farming using the jajar legowo planting system was higher than the income of lowland rice farming using the non-legowo cropping system. The value of R/C ratio for lowland rice farming with jajar legowo planting system is 2.60 which indicates that Rp. 2.00 the costs incurred in rice farming with the jajar legowo planting system will get an income of Rp. 2.60. Meanwhile, for lowland rice farming that applies the non-legowo cropping system, the R/C ratio is 1.67 which shows that every Rp. 1.00 expenses incurred will get an income of Rp. 1.67.
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Rozaki, Zuhud, Ana Listiyanah, and Nainatul Farzuha Nor. "Farmers’ Motivation to Practice Rice-Fish Farming Farming in Candibinangun Village, Sleman." E3S Web of Conferences 444 (2023): 02047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344402047.

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Rice-Fish is a combined agricultural and fishery practice with the potential to enhance the productivity of paddy fields. The implementation of this farming technique aims to improve the welfare of farmers in Candibinangun Village. The purpose of this study is to investigate the farmers’ motivation to practice rice-fish and identify the factors influencing their motivation towards this practice. The research was conducted using a descriptive method and a census technique, collecting data from 35 rice-fish farmers in Candibinangun Village. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to analyze the data. The study’s results indicate that the primary motivation for farmers to practice rice-fish is to increase their income and enhance their standard of living. Overall, farmers’ motivation towards rice-fish farming is categorized as “very high.” The study also reveals that government assistance benefits have a strong relationship with farmer motivation. Formal education and land area show a very weak relationship, while non-formal education, income, benefits of extension services, farmers’ activity in counselling, and the availability of credit facilities have a low relationship with farmer motivation.
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Holle, Yolanda, and Siti Halimatus Sadiyah. "Modal Sosial Suku Arfak dalam Usahatani Padi Ladang di Kampung Guentuy Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat." Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 7, no. 5 (September 14, 2022): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v7i5.343.

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Exploring the potential of social capital as a social strength of society in developing farming becomes the central point of sustainable agricultural development. The Arfak tribe, a farming community, living in the Papua region, has only been introduced to the introduction of upland rice in their farming activities for approximately three years. The study to find the social capital strength of the Arfak Tribe in upland rice farming, the application of upland rice farming, and the relationship between social capital and the application of upland rice farming is the aim of this research. The research was conducted in Guentuy Village, a center for upland rice production from indigenous Papuan farmers. The number of respondents was 84 Arfak Tribe farmers who cultivate field rice. The survey method uses in-depth interviews and field observations of 84 farmers from the Arfak Tribe. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that the social capital owned by the Arfak Tribe in upland rice farming included trust in family members, transmigration farmers, and village officials to cooperate, share experiences, work without pay, and provide village funds for upland rice farming. Social interaction between family members, transmigration farmers, and village officials in discussing field rice problems, borrowing equipment from each other, and collaborating is the social capital of the Arfak Tribe’s built-in social networks. The social capital of the Arfak Tribe is in the form of obedience to find sources of consumption, not forbidding farmers to consume rice. Therefore, it gives the Arfak Tribe an opportunity to learn upland rice farming. The study results concluded that the Arfak Tribe had not fully implemented the farming component. The test results show that the social network between members of farmer groups and village officials influences the Arfak Tribe’s belief in implementing field rice farming. Furthermore, the social norms of the Arfak Tribe, which do not prohibit farmers from consuming rice, provide opportunities for Arfak Tribe farmers to learn the seed preparation stage as the initial stage of implementing upland rice farming.
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Syah, Mirza Andrian, Mukson Mukson, and Wiludjeng Roessali. "FARMER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS ON RICE FARMING INSURANCE PROGRAM IN TEGAL REGENCY." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 5, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i1.7361.

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Farmers satisfaction in joining Rice Farming Insurance illustrates the program performance. The satisfaction of Rice Farming Insurance program can be measured through some attributes of satisfaction. Satisfaction attributes are assessed ranging from dissatisfied to very satisfied. This research aimed to determine the level of farmer satisfaction on Rice Farming Insurance program. This research was conducted in January – February 2020. Slovin method used for sampling method with total sample of 100 respondent, consist of 53 respondents were taken in Dukuhwaru District and 47 respondents were taken in Warureja District using proportional allocation. Locations in this research was choose with purposive method. Importance Performance Analysis and Customer Satisfaction Index were used to analyze. The result showed that Farmers were satisfied with the implementation of the Rice Farming Insurance program with CSI score of 79%. The attributes that need to be improved are the compensation requirements, the amount of coverage, the submission procedure, reviewing, and payment procedure of claims, and the time of approval and payment of claims. Those attributes were considered important by farmers yet still have low performance.
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Dewi, Ratna, Mahludin Baruwadi, and Amir Halid. "FARMING RICE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY ON FARMING STATUS BY LAND TENURE." Jambura Agribusiness Journal 1, no. 1 (July 18, 2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37046/jaj.v1i1.2445.

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The study aims to determine (1) the factors that affect rice production in the district was. (2) Efficient use of land, seed, fertilizer, and labor on the fields in the district was. This research is quantitative. Sources of data in this research are secondary data from the primary data from questionnaires to farmers of paddy in Gorontalo. The data analysis technique used is the Cobb Douglas.These results indicate that (1) the results of the Cobb Douglas found that simultaneous land, seed, fertilizer, labor, and land tenure positive and significant impact on rice production in the district was the province of Gorontalo to the value of the determinant of 79,50% for tenants and owners of 67,50% to the tiller. Then the partial results only land, seed and labor are positive and significant impact on rice production in the district was Gorontalo province. The coefficient of land ownership that is positive indicates that farmers with its status as the owner of tenants is better than the sharecroppers in generating optimal production. (2) The results of the technical efficiency analysis shows that the area of land, seed, labor, and land tenure have a greater value than one that is in the category yet efficient (increasing returns to scale). Then for fertilizer has a smaller value than one that is in the category inefficient (decreasing return to scale). The results of the comparison in terms of the land status was found that the owner of tenants is better than the tenants in the efficiency of production input rice production in the district was.
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Maridjo, Herry, Y. MV Mudayen, and A. Tri Prihantoro. "Increased productivity and technical efficiency of rice farming with the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method in Purworejo District, Central Java." Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy Ventura 19, no. 1 (July 31, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i1.535.

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This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in productivity between organic and inorganic rice farming, whether there is a significant difference in technical efficiency between organic nd inorganic rice farming, and whether fertilizer costs, labor costs, arable land area, and the length of the use of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) have a significant effect on the organic rice production. The target of this research is the improvement of economic efficiency and organic rice farming productivity in Purworejo District, Central Java. To achieve this target, this study used SRI method. The population was all farmers of inorganic and organic rice farming in Purworejo District. The samples consist of 45 people from organic rice farmers and 45 people from inorganic rice farmers in Ringgit Village, Purworejo. They were collected by random sampling and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis was done by comparing all necesary activities in both organic and inorganic rice farming. The descriptive analysis concludes that there is a difference in terms of the selection of seeds, seedlings, seed treatment before sowing, planting and watering, fertilizing, weeding and pest control. Quantitative analysis is done using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multiple linear regeresi. The quantitative analysis concludes that there is a significant difference in productivity between organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. There is a significant difference in technical efficiency between organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. Fertilizer costs, labor costs, arable land area, and the length of the use of SRI method have a significant effect on the organic rice production.
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Moradeyo Adebanjo Otitoju, Gabriel Odewumi Olaifa, and Yinka Mercy Obasanya. "DETERMINANTS OF FARMERS’ WILLINGNESS-TO-ACCEPT SEED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR POTENTIAL CAPACITY FOR RICE SEED PRODUCTION IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, NIGERIA." Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 5, no. 4 (December 2, 2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/jasd.v5i4.367.

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The study examined the determinants of farmers’ willingness-to-accept rice seed production technology and their potential capacity for seed production in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria using primary data collected from 220 rice farming households. Heckman two-stage selection model analysis revealed that willingness-to-accept rice production technology and the potential capacity to produce rice seeds were influenced by certain factors, the results showed that age of the household heads (z = -1.80), dependency ratio (z = -1.77), farming experience (z = 2.68) at 1%, rice farming experience (z = -3.02), income (z = 5.62), land ownership (z = 3.66), family labour (z = 2.28), hired labour (z = -3.11), training in rice farming/production (z = 2.71) and training in rice seed production (z = -2.76) were statistically significant and influenced rice production potential capacity among the rice farming households at in the study area. The study then recommends that proactive land tenure policies and training in agronomic practices are needed to enhance rice seed production capacity of the rice farming households in the Federal Capacity Territory, Nigeria.
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Rahmawati, Nur, Kristi Juwati, and Nor Lailatul Azilah Hamdzah. "The motivation of rice farmers toward organic rice farming in Sleman Regency." E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602042.

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This study aims to determine the motivation of rice farmers toward organic rice farming and the factors of their motivation in organic farming. The research was conducted in Sleman Regency as it has applied the principles of organic rice, although not completely. The sample in this study amounted to 91 farmers. This study employed descriptive analysis with scoring technique and motivation model using the ERG theory. The results uncovered that the motivation of rice farmers in Sleman Regency toward organic rice farming, especially on the needs for existence, belonged to the high category with an average score of 3.78, the relatedness needs was included in the high category with an average score of 4.15, and the growth needs was also in the high category with an average score of 3.43. Therefore, the motivation of rice farmers toward organic rice farming in Sleman Regency, particularly in fulfilling primary, interaction, and developing needs, was high.
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EFFENDI, MIDIANSYAH, DINA LESMANA, EKO HARRI YULIANTO, FIRDA JUITA, and SARIPAH NURFILAH. "ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI SUKU DAYAK KENYAH PADA USAHATANI PADI LADANG (Studi Kasus di Desa Long Anai dan Sungai Bawang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara)." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 4, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jakp.4.1.2021.4548.25-32.

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The success of upland rice farming in increasing farmers' income requires high participation in farming management in order to provide optimal results. The purposes of this study were to determine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, to analyze farming, to determine farmer participation, and to analyze the factors that determine the participation of Dayak Kenyah farmers in upland rice farming. This research was conducted in Long Anai and Sungai Bawang Villages, Kutai Kartanegara District. The characteristics of upland rice farming of the Dayak Kenyah tribe in terms of gender, age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and income. Upland rice farmers of Dayak Kenyah tribe still apply cultural customs in most stages of upland rice farming. The level of community participation was high and is at the partnership stage. The factors that determine the participation of Dayak Kenyah tribe farmers in upland rice farming are culture, ideas, labor, working time, and farming capital.
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Triyono, Faozia Anggi Wiradhani, Amalia Nur Mila, and Luthfan Nur Habibi. "Millennial Generation’s Perception on Organic Rice Farming Sustainability in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 444 (2023): 02049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344402049.

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The characteristic of farming in Indonesia and other developing countries is predominantly small-scale farming with family members as the main labor sources. Organic rice farming as an environmentally friendly agricultural effort is also included in this family-oriented farming. Currently, a large proportion of local farmers fall into the category of the elderly individuals. Meanwhile, the young generation or so-called millennials of the rural communities indicates not to continue their parents farm business. This study aimed to determine the perception of the millennial generation towards organic rice farming and analysis the determinant factors. Quantitative descriptive research was carried out by interviewing 40 respondents from millennial generation in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors that influencing the millennial generation’s perception to organic rice farming. The results showed that the millennial generation’s perception towards organic rice farming was included in the good category. Socialization activities and involvement in farming improved millennials perception towards organic rice farming in the social aspect. Socialization through social media also beneficial for the economic aspect of organic farming according to millennials. Thus, for the sustainability of organic farming, millennials need to get education through the practice of being directly involved in the organic rice farming process and socialization through social media.
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Talhelm, Thomas, and Alexander S. English. "Historically rice-farming societies have tighter social norms in China and worldwide." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 33 (July 30, 2020): 19816–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909909117.

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Data recently published in PNAS mapped out regional differences in the tightness of social norms across China [R. Y. J. Chua, K. G. Huang, M. Jin,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.116, 6720–6725 (2019)]. Norms were tighter in developed, urbanized areas and weaker in rural areas. We tested whether historical paddy rice farming has left a legacy on social norms in modern China. Premodern rice farming could plausibly create strong social norms because paddy rice relied on irrigation networks. Rice farmers coordinated their water use and kept track of each person’s labor contributions. Rice villages also established strong norms of reciprocity to cope with labor demands that were twice as high as dryland crops like wheat. In line with this theory, China’s historically rice-farming areas had tighter social norms than wheat-farming areas, even beyond differences in development and urbanization. Rice–wheat differences were just as large among people in 10 neighboring provinces (n= 3,835) along the rice–wheat border. These neighboring provinces differ sharply in rice and wheat, but little in latitude, temperature, and other potential confounding variables. Outside of China, rice farming predicted norm tightness in 32 countries around the world. Finally, people in rice-farming areas scored lower on innovative thinking, which tends to be lower in societies with tight norms. This natural test case within China might explain why East Asia—historically reliant on rice farming—has tighter social norms than the wheat-farming West.
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Suhardedi, Cecep, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, and Irham Irham. "Competitiveness Rice Farming In Sragen Regency." Agro Ekonomi 28, no. 1 (August 19, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jae.24584.

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Rice is indonesian agriculture major crop. Indonesian rice historically has been the primary staple food and is an important economic driver and cultural symbol. On the basis of Sragen regency is one of the major rice producer in Central Java. This research aims to determine the level of private and social profi tability and competitiveness of rice farming in Sragen regency. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) is the approach used to determine the level of profitability and competitiveness of rice farming in Sragen Regency. Sampling conducted by Simple Random Sampling of the 20 districts in Sragen which are rice production area. The results show that the value of profi t for private and social is IDR 9.989.911,16 and IDR 4.273.004,18 respectively. Rice farming in Sragen Regency is profi table and feasible to cultivate. Two indicators to measure the competitiveness were Private Cost Ratio (PCR) which later shows that rice farming in Sragen Regency is more competitive as the PCR < 1, and Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) shows that the rice farming has a comparative advantage as the DRCR < 1.
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Rahayu, Mayasari Dwi, and Yuliawati Yuliawati. "PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK DI KARANGASEM, KETAPANG, SUSUKAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG." ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN 45, no. 1 (February 15, 2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1.2423.

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The main commodity of crops that most contributes to agricultural development is rice. The purpose of this research was to determine differences in income, differences in the value of production and income risk, as well as the effect of production factors on the risk of production of organic and non-organic rice farming in Karangasem, Ketapang Village, Susukan District, Semarang Regency. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Determination of the number of samples with the Slovin formula, obtained 89 farmers as respondents consisting of 44 organic farmers and 45 non-organic farmers. Income differences were analyzed using the average difference test, to determine differences in the value of production risk and income using the coefficient of variation (CV), while to determine the effect of production factors on production risk using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that organic rice farming income (Rp. 7,872,844) was greater than non-organic rice farming income (Rp 4,963,953) with a difference (Rp 2,908,891) and was significantly different. Based on the value (CV), the risk of organic rice farming production is 0.27 higher than the value (CV) of non-organic rice farming 0.21. The value (CV) of non-organic rice farming income risk is 1.01 higher than the value (CV) of organic rice farming of 0.85. Production factors that influence the risk of organic rice farming production are labor, and for non-organic rice farming is synthetic fertilizer.
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42

Teguh Prasetyo, Cahyati Setian, and Muniri Eti Wulandari. "ANALISIS FINANSIAL TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA USAHATANI PADI DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI." Jurnal Prodi Agribisnis 3, no. 1 (July 8, 2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56869/kaliagri.v3i1.337.

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Efforts to maintain the productivity of rice farming land in a sustainable manner by applying location- specific technological innovations. Jarwo technology research aims to determine the productivity andprofits of rice farming. The research method used is to compare Jarwo technology with farmerpatterns in rice farming. Data collection is done by means of periodic observations. The data collectedincludes productivity, output, and input of rice farming. Data were analyzed using evaluation methodand cross tabulation. The results showed that the average productivity of rice using Jarwo technologywas 8.90 tons/ha GKP, while the average yield of rice productivity by farmers was 7.80 tons/ha GKP. Milled dry grain (GKG) with a moisture content of 11-12% in Jarwo technology farming is 6.14 tons/ha, while the average productivity of rice using farmer-pattern technology is 5.23 tons/ha. The labor costof rice farming on Jarwo technology is 66.36% of the total cost, while the labor cost of farmingtechnology is 67.32%. The selling value of GKP rice with Jarwo technology is higher than the farmerpattern. Rice productivity and farming profits with Jarwo technology are considered higher with an R/Cratio value of 3.91, while in farming the R/C ratio is 3.85. Jarwo technology has the potential to bewidely developed, it is recommended that massive dissemination be carried out followed by intensiveassistance, both by formal officers and independently.
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Akanbi, S. O., W. I. Alarape, and O. S. Olatunji. "Economic implication of contract farming on small-scale rice farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria." Agrosearch 19, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v19i2.3.

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This study examines the implication of contract farming on Olam Out-growers farming scheme in Kwara State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study are to determine the costs and returns to production of rice, assess the productivity level of rice, evaluate the technical efficiency of rice farm and identify the determinants of the technical inefficiency of the rice farms in contract farming. In this study, the average net farm income of the rice farmers under the scheme was N191,862.56 and the land productivity level was 2,006.04kg/ha. The technical efficiency of the rice farm was estimated using Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Production function which shows that likelihood coefficients for quality of seeds, hired labour and farm size were statistically significant at 1% level. Likewise, the determinants of technical efficiency among the farmers were household size and farming experience. The results further show that the contract farming scheme has a positive impact on the lives of rice farmers. Therefore, there is a need for partnership with private contract farming outfits in order to improve the current level of access to inputs by rice farmers. Keywords: Contract farming, Out-growers rice farmers, Technical efficiency, Farm income
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Suswadi, A. S. Vinolia, A. Prasetyo, R. D. Kartikasari, and Mahananto. "Analysis of organic rice farming contribution to farmer household income in Andong Village, Boyolali Regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012078.

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Abstract This study was aimed to determine the income of organic rice farming in Andong Village, Boyolali Regency, and find out how much organic rice farming contributes to household income. The location was determined purposively and sampling was done by random method. Data were analyzed on farm income, non-farming income, and the contribution of organic rice farming to family income. The result of this study shows that the contribution of organic rice farming to farmer householf income is 65.45%, while income generated from other job is only contribute to 34.55%. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that rice organic farming is feasible to be applied and resulting better income to the farmer.
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Achmad, Rahmi, Muh Hatta Jamil, Rusli M. Rukka, Sitti Bulkis, Rahmadanih Rahmadanih, and A. Amrullah. "STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PADI DI KOTA MAKASSAR." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 16, no. 2 (June 9, 2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v16i2.7274.

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ABSTRACTMaintain urban agriculture with its multifunctionality is very important in national agricultural development. This study aims to know the existence of rice farming land in Makassar City, identify of the strength factors and weakness factors for farmers of rice farming in Makassar City and know the priority strategies used to maintain rice farming land in Makassar city. Informants in this study were heads of farmer groups and government representatives. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive whereas to know strategy priority need to maintain rice farming land used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with support Expert Choice software 11. Results of the study conclude that the existence of rice farming land in Makassar city can be seen physically with a land area of 2,636 hectares and through land use by people who still manage rice farming land. Strength factors for farming in rice farming land in Makassar City are agricultural products that are consumed for family food sources, as a source of income, incapable condition of the peasant, the selling price of land is low and farming land are families inheritance while the weakness factors of farmers are land ownership status, unproductive land conditions, inappropriate and undistributed of government supporting for farmer's needs, limited fertilizer availability, pest and plant disease and there is no regeneration to manage existing land; the strategy priority needed in maintaining rice farming land in Makassar City for farmers is enhancement agricultural production facilities and infrastructure Keywords: Strategy; Rice Farm Land; Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
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Siagian, Alex Robinson, Ketut Sukiyono, and Reswita Reswita. "Comparison of Palm Oil and Rice Business Feasibilities: Study of Land Function Conversion Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency." AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 2 (November 12, 2022): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/j.agritropica.5.2.116-124.

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This study aims to (1) analyze the level of financial and non-financial feasibility of oil palm and rice farming, (2) analyze the sensitivity level of oil palm and rice farming, (3) determine the comparability of the feasibility of oil palm and rice farming and to know what is the most profitable in Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling of oil palm farmers in this study used a stratified random sampling technique, while the rice farmers used accidental sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of the Present Net Value (NPV) and Net B / C Ratio. The results showed that from a financial perspective, oil palm and rice farming in Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province, were declared feasible to continue; this can be seen from the NPV and B / C Ratio values. The NPV value in oil palm farming is IDR 44,682,270.66, while the NPV in rice farming is IDR 168,218,082.21. The Net B / C Ratio in oil palm farming was 2.31, while the Net B / C Ratio value in rice farming was 6.94. From a non-financial perspective, oil palm and rice farming are considered feasible due to the availability of production factors for both farms, such as seeds, labor, and other production inputs.
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47

Faqih, Achmad, Siti Aisyah, Agun Gunawan, Entris Sutriyadi, Jaenal Arifin, and Supriatna Supriatna. "Analysis of Farmers' Response to The Rice Farm Insurance Program (AUTP)." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 3, no. 8 (August 20, 2023): 1405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i8.876.

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Rice farming experiences uncertainty and is a business that is very vulnerable to climate change such as natural disasters, floods and droughts, and is inseparable from attacks by plant-disturbing organisms (OPT), which result in decreased production and income of rice farmers. Agricultural Insurance is a transfer of risk that can provide compensation for losses due to farming so that the sustainability of farming can be guaranteed. This study aims to: 1) Know the response of farmers to the rice farming insurance program plan. 2) Knowing the response of farmers to the implementation of the rice farming insurance program and 3) Knowing the response of farmers to the impact of the farming insurance program. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with survey research techniques. Respondents consisted of the number of farmers who took part in the rice farming insurance program at least 2 times using the census technique with a total sample of 29 people. Data analysis technique using descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that: 1) The response of farmers to the planned rice farming insurance program in Gapoktan, Patalagan Village, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency was very good. 2) The response of farmers to the implementation of the rice farming insurance program in Patalagan Village is good. 3) The response of farmers to the impact of the rice farming insurance program in Patalagan Village, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency is Good.
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48

Utami, Anisa, and Harianto Harianto. "Farmers’ Subsistence in Indonesian Rice Farming." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 9, no. 2 (December 16, 2021): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.79-87.

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Along with the importance of the rice industry in the agricultural sector and rural development in Indonesia, it arguably requires the understanding of whether rice farmers have been experiencing changes in their agricultural practices. Within the existing literature, it is commonly found that most farmers in developing countries are characterized as subsistence farmers. This paper aims to explore what factors affecting the degree of farmers’ subsistence in the Indonesian rice industry. To this end, this study employed regression analysis using data from the national agricultural survey in 2014. The empirical results find that both the characteristics of farm households and rice on-farm characteristics have statistically significant effects on the farmers’ decision whether to commercialize or become subsistence. In addition, the farm gate price is also found to have a statistically significant effect, but the effect is found to be relatively small. In general, this study suggests that subsistence farming in the Indonesian rice industry is still significant though many literatures have emphasized the existence of structural change in the agricultural system in Indonesia.
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49

Katoh, Isao. "Structure and Development of Rice Farming." Journal of Rural Problems 22, no. 2 (1986): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.22.70.

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Ishida, Masaaki. "Issues and Perspectives of Rice Farming." Journal of Rural Problems 24, no. 4 (1988): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.24.177.

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