Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rideaux en décoration intérieure'
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Chevalier, Sophie. "L'ameublement et le décor intérieur dans un milieu populaire urbain : approche ethnographique d'une vraie fausse banalité." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100121.
Full textThe starting point of the present study is a fieldwork conducted on a group of sixty council flat families from Paris suburban tower buildings. On the basis of the results of this survey, the author assumes that even within an identical and constrained space furnished with serial things, the individuals succeed creating difference through a process of appropriation of said things. This process is part of development of these persons cultural and social identity. The author proceeds to analyze the decoration of the visited flats on the basis of a description of the contents of the living rooms and the accompanying statements. She chooses a classifying typology with revels the general structure of the system of things, develops three types illustrating strategies and referring to social itinerates. Then, she turns towards the things and the furniture from the point of view of their trajectory and points out the processes of appropriation, the fact that these things were not randomly acquired since there is an echo between the different systems of things and corresponding behaviors. These strategies belong also to the aesthetical sphere, the author, as part of a general reflection on the popular culture, wonders about the formal models constructed by the families. The author concludes in pointing out the importance of the study of the material culture of our society so as to be able to understand its consuming logics
Levadoux, Christophe. "Louis-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1692-1740) : architecture, décoration intérieure et collection d'objets d'art." Bordeaux 3, 2008. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2008BOR30012.
Full textAs an heir to Grand Condé, the duc of Bourbon (1692-1740) kept expending the architectural works of his forefathers, on the one hand with the Grand and the Petit Château of Chantilly; on the other hand, he gave expansion to the city, thanks to the building of the stables, and the porcelain factory. The fact that Chantilly was the main interest of M. Le Duc, didn’t prevent him from keeping alive the wonderful estates of Laversine, Ecouen and Vanves, or his private hotels in Paris or Versailles. His collections, which had already been noticed at the time of Henri-Jules of Bourbon-Condé, went under a renewal , thanks to the increasing admirations of oriental lacquers, goldsmith’s art, and natural history cabinet aroused. All of these contributed to making the Condé’s collections, one of the richest French collections of the first hals of the eigtheenth century
Froissart, Pezone Rossella. "Le groupe de "L"art dans tout" (1896-1901) : un art nouveau au seuil du XXe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20006.
Full textCalignon, Valérie de. "Architecture intérieure, processus d'indépendance, 1949-1972 : une autonomie réinventée ou la révolution du composant." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010556.
Full textConsidering that an “enclosed and covered" building represents only the ''potential of inhabiting," what does the concept of the interior have to do with architecture? Does it or does it not belong, in the end, to the architectural project? It is a matter, to start, to construct an historical narrative that doesn't exist, one that is at the crossroads of architecture, decoration and design, to define the terms at play in the word "inhabit": its arts and trades, the notion of "interior architecture," a typology of relationships between architecture and its interior spaces. The integration of inhabited space into the architectural project, considered legitimate and acknowledged by most contemporary architects, is in reality the fruit of a slow historical process that stretches from the invention of architecture as a liberal art in the 15th century up to the Modern "synthesis of the arts" that, following the first Gesamtkunstwerks of the late 19th century, represents that process's ideological completion in the early 20th. The period from 1949 to 1972 corresponds to a reversal of this synthesis, an inverse process of dissociating from walls. It is an historic rupture at the same time as a cyclic return to the origins of a shelter-architecture for which habitability is based on the object. In the mid-20th century, the original autonomy of the interior, no longer self-evident, must be rediscovered and, henceforth, established conceptually. The thesis reveals the mechanisms that culminate, in the late 1960s, in the theoretical reinvention of the independence of the interior relative to the structure
Domec, Laurent. "Une herméneutique des plantes d'intérieur : pour une sociologie de l'espace domestique aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30033.
Full textPrévost-Marcilhacy, Pauline. "Architecture et décoration des maisons construites par la famille Rothschild en Europe, 1820-1914." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040049.
Full textThe Rothschild family flourished during the 19th century and although their financial and economic successes are well known to us, their architectural exploits are almost ignored. Established in the capitals of Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna and Naples, the family was responsible for commissioning over fifty homes throughout Europe. The first step of our research was to establish an inventory of the family's European architectural heritage. We identified, dated and attributed the structures, placed them within their contemporary architectural, geographic, social and family context and compared the finished work to the original plans. Our study was based on direct analysis of the homes supplemented by the use of unpublished documents found in the countries concerned. These details allowed us to consider all of the elements that shaped the final works, including the influence of the commissioners themselves and constituted one of the most interesting aspects of our project. Beyond this inventory, we sought to explore the creative exchanges between the family and the "artists", for their competitive nature fuelled the momentum behind each construction. .
Ollivier, Carine. "Les architectes d'intérieur : division du travail et concurrences." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS005S.
Full textThis dissertation studies the division of labor and competition in the market for project management, focusing on the particular case of interior designers. The first part deals with the birth and development of this professional group. It shows that the relationship between interior designers, architects and decorators have transformed since the 1950s, from non-exclusive periods of ignorance or collaboration, to periods of conflict. In this context the issue of the autonomy of the group of interior designers according to the Anglo-Saxon model of "established professions" appears at a precise moment in its history as a competitive strategy in an oldest division of labor and then as a way for part of the group to reduce the uncertainty in the market for creation and direction of buildings. The second part of the dissertation focuses on how to identify the content and contours of the group, analyzing successive classes that allow the capture and content of the tasks its members perform. The third part deals with this market of services, analyzing the networks of cooperation between interior designers and construction companies, the nature of the relationship of service that this market institutes, and establishes the shape of the careers of these professionals
Dinan-Mitchell, Cynthia. "Decoration, Printmaking, and Inviting Spaces." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24502/24502.pdf.
Full textCristescu-Boangiu, Raluca. "Objets d'art et de décoration dans les intérieurs domestiques montpelliérains à l'époque des troubles religieux (1560-1685)." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30010.
Full textThe present study’s purpose is to reconstitute, on the base of archive sources, mainly on the inventories usually dressed after the death of the house’s owner, Montpellier domestic interior during the religious conflicts (and even beyond those, until 1715) in its cultural and especially in its artistic dimension. By making the list of the inventoried decoration and art objects, we tried to define the terms usually employed to designate each category of objects, its character and style. The global analysis of the interiors, initially carried out by means of statistics, was further refined with certain particular aspects of these interiors: the possession of decoration, art objects or any other kind of cultural objects (like those intended for the religious practice, books or any sort of curiosity) by the different social backgrounds and the relationship between these types of objects and the confession of their owners are some of our principal interests. In order to highlight these aspects, we also studied some particular cases by analysing certain documents which appeared as particularly significant to us. By doing this, the main question we asked concerns the character of these interiors: collections or simple sets of objects?
Tapie-Grime, Muriel. "L'éternel étudiant : présentation de soi et pratiques résidentielles des nouvelles couches moyennes." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100090.
Full textThose that sociology calls the new middle social levels have - and mostly assert they have - specific relationship with town and housing conditions. Can this specificity be possibly assumed to exist? How is it usually expressed? Can its foundations be explained or at least clarified? In order to answer these three questions, a whole lot of "ethnographic" material (direct observation, photographs, and interviews) was collected in Besancon, Doubs, in 1986. This investigation which was conducted in a micro-social perspective favored observation of the displays of self-presentation through dwelling, a term that includes the representation of urban space, the criteria of habitability of a flat, sociability, as well as fitting out and decorating practices. Interactionism has been used as a conceptual structure for this survey. The categories of analysis have been borrowed from G. H. Mead, H. S. Becker, E. C. Hughes, A. V cicourel, H. Garfinkel, E. Goffman
Perrin, Khelissa Anne. "Décor et décorum dans les palais de l’aristocratie génoise au XVIIIe siècle : l’exemple des objets mobiliers et de l’ameublement du palais Spinola à Pellicceria." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100091.
Full textThe study relates to the behaviours of the Genoese nobility with regard to the objects of their city palace. It bases its thoughts on the example of the furnishings of the Palazzo Spinola a Pellicceria in the 18th century, ex-domus magna of old line families : the Grimaldi, Pallavicini, Doria, Spinola. Without posing hierarchical distinctions a priori, the paintings, the sculptures, the furniture, the textiles ornaments, the crochery, the jewels are studied in a triple prospect : as patrimonial objects, as luxury objects when they take part in the sumptuary expenditure, and as objects of the decoration. The examination of the wills, the account books and the inventories, associated with the observation of works of art currently preserved in the Genoese and foreign collections, initially makes it possible to determine the logics wich govern inheritances, then the ways and the function of acquisitions and commissions and, finally, the structure and the artistic forms of the domestic interior. Expression of the decorum, namely social conventions and customs, the interiors of the Genoese aristocracy combine in the 18th century the necessary highlighting of the family inheritance with the requirements for comfort specific of the period. The essential patrimonial and social goal conferred on the Genoese settecentesca decoration, at the origin of its permanence and its conservation over several generations, corrects the idea of an evolutionary development of the artistic forms where those ancient would make place for the modern, thus inviting to go beyond a stylistic approach of art
Lett, Matthieu. "Les escaliers d’honneur des édifices princiers : architecture et décor d’une pièce d’apparat dans l’Europe de la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100147.
Full textSince the 16th Century, great staircases have appeared as masterpieces, both for architects and princes. They were also important spaces in European ceremonial because they made it possible to express, when welcoming representatives of foreign delegations, differences in rank according to whether they were received, before the hearing, at the bottom, in the middle or at the top of the stairs. Thus, the staircase was generally the subject of particular attention not only in its architecture, but also in its decoration, which had to be sumptuous while respecting decorum and convenience. The first half of the 18th century was a privileged time for the production of great staircases in Europe, particularly because of the political rebalancing caused by the wars of succession in Spain (1701-1713), Poland (1733-1738) and Austria (1740-1748).Based on an original corpus of twenty staircases built for sovereigns during this period in England, Spain, Italy, France and especially in the Holy Roman Empire, this thesis aims to better understand, from sources that are partly unpublished, the constraints and issues that governed their production. For the first time, the stairs are approached both in terms of architecture and decoration from a European perspective that gives a new perspective on the sumptuous competition between courts in Early Modern times. The question of the modalities of the expression of princely magnificence and the circulation of models is at the heart of this study, which highlights the specificities of staircases built for sovereigns compared to staircases made for private individuals
Poirier, Geneviève. "Le bois comme générateur d'ambiances visuelles en architecture : étude expérimentale comparative sur la satisfaction visuelle à l'aide de maquettes à l'échelle réduite." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28280.
Full textThis paper explores the potential for natural light to enhance wooden interior environments. Several studies have proven that the use of wood in furniture, interior surfaces and decoration help creating warm, bright and pleasant ambiences, enhancing psychological well-being and comfort when compared to other materials. This study aims to compare and examine the photometric and psychologic effects of diverse wooden environments. The objectives of this project were twofold: first, to study the diversity of northern sky conditions in terms of cloud cover and thickness as well as to evaluate the impacts of the diversity of natural light on five different wooden scale models. In order to create a cloudiness scale, weather data was collected during spring equinox in Quebec City, as well as photometric measurements. A photographic survey occurred in five scale models made with interior wooden finishes of varying color combinations, which documented the impact of sky diversity on brightness, hue and contrast. Simultaneous scale model studies under a real sky allowed direct comparison under the exact same lighting conditions. The second objective was to explore the effects of different colors, finish and ratio of wooden surfaces combinations on human perception. More specifically, participants compare simultaneously the five different interior wooden scale models under the natural light of the northern hemisphere in terms of their appreciation, visual comfort and well-being. The survey involved 80 participants with an exploratory questionnaire in order to compare and classify the different models. Conclusions showed a remarkable diversity of visual ambiences for a South-East oriented space depending on the position of the sun and sky conditions. Gray-dyed wooden finishes created dull and unchanging atmospheres, while yellow oaked surfaces allowed various dynamic ambiences. Participants demonstrated a preference for clear, bright and warm models, relating them cognitive and small-scale tasks. Darker models in terms of reflectance and lighting ambiences were the least preferred, especially for women.
Du, Mesnil du Buisson Etienne. "L'oeuvre attestée de Gustave Serrurier (1858-1910) (Serrurier-Bovy)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS008S.
Full textThis study presents an exhaustive grouping of the recognised art works of Gustave Serrurier (Liège 1858-1910), iconography and commentary, contemporary of the artist. It also presents abundant recent photos of buildings and decorations which have been preserved as plenty of newly found furniture corresponding to the old iconography. All and all : 884 pictures and graphics. This study has allowed to clearly differentiate the pieces of work created with a research purpose which respect three fundamental principles (rationality, art for all, and attachment to symbolism) from the pieces created with a commercial purpose. The manner of the research art works progresses consistently all along to the future principles of design and modernism. Then the artist is revealed to be seen that which it wanted to be, that is to say an actor of the future
Bigot, du Mesnil du Buisson Françoise. "Gustave Serrurier, 1858-1910 (Serrurier-Bovy) : parcours d'un architecte à l'aube du XXème siècle : rationalisme, art social, symbolisation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS019S.
Full textThis work followed three research orientations: a study of the biography of Gustave Serrurier (Liège, 1858 - Liège, 1910) and of his socio-political and cultural environment, a study of its writings (publications and manuscripts) and its personal library, a thinking about some of its major works (architectur, decoration and furniture). The analysis and the crossing of the biographical facts, the writings and works made it possible to renew the vision which one had of the artist like that of the theoretical bases of his work. Thus they clarify the combined action of three theoretical forces in creations of this architect-designer : its moral vision of an intimist and simple way of life in a more egalitarian world, its constructive rationalism inspired by his mentor guide Viollet-le-Duc, his attachment to expres! sion symbolic system. From this analysis also another face of Gustave Serrurier is revealed. He was not only the designer whom one knows but a philosophical man and an impassioned militant who explodes within the narrow limits inside which one generally studies him, i. E. Those of the art nouveau. He raised actual questions about the role of art in life and about the optimum conditions for everyone’s everyday life. He really sought to put his life and his work in coherence with his conclusions. In spite of his modest position as a factor of pieces of furniture and interior architect, he seems an actual thinker who influenced the future
Tremblay, Natalie. "Décor, création artistique et consommation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27657/27657.pdf.
Full textWolvesperges, Thibaut. "Le mobilier parisien en laque au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040197.
Full textThe study of Parisian furniture of lacquer was never really dissociated from the general history of Parisian furniture of XVIIIth century or, sometimes, related, in a broader way, without being truly deepened, to the 'chinoiserie'. However, nobody has analyzed, so far, the lacquer and its market in France during the XVIIIth century, on the ground of archives documents, which is crucial for a good understanding of this kind of furniture. The creation and trade of such particular furniture was conditioned by the great difficulty to obtain in Paris high-quality panels. After having studying the lacquer's market, we suggest to start on the different lacquer used in the Parisian cabinetmaking, together with their reproductions carried out according to the 'vernis martin' technique. Then, we will be able to deepen Parisian furniture of lacquer's trade -the most important of all-, hold, not by cabinetmakers, but by 'marchands-merciers' delivering sparingly lacquer panels that the cabinetmakers could not acquire due to their high price. Finally, we will study the cabinetmakers position, then we will deal with amateurs and collectors of lacquer and lacquer furniture and particularly the royal taste for them, on the basis of numerus documents from the 'garde-meuble de la couronne' kept in the National archives
Chardeau, Xavier. "Henri Bellery-Desfontaines (1867-1909) : peintre – Illustrateur – Décorateur, caractéristique de l'Art Nouveau." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040016.
Full textIn Paris around 1900, a generation of young artists, influenced by a variety of currents, such as Gothic Revival or Symbolism, shared a similar artistic outlook. Henri Bellery-Desfontaines (1867-1909) was part of that generation of artists who began their careers as painters, often aiming for careers in mural painting, and quickly showed an interest in the decorative arts, seduced by the idea of a total art. He started in Pierre-Victor Galland’s workshop, where he learned decoration; then in 1890, he entered Jean-Pierre Laurens’ one at the Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts in Paris. At the same time, he started decorating the staff room at the Hôpital de la Charité where he befriended a group of young doctors who would subsequently follow his entire career. Then, he illustrated artistic magazines and somes books. But his artistic preferences gradually shifted from painting to the decorative arts. He started designing carpets and a few pieces of furniture. Then, with the support of a few wealthy patrons, Bellery-Desfontaines began designing increasingly ambitious complete interiors, focus on the notion of total art. Towards the end of his life he took a more active part in the debate over the decorative arts, which was a hallmark of the period. His vast artistic legacy is both influential and eclectic, yet remains little known. Bellery-Desfontaines was a complete artist, as were many of the artists at the time. An idealist, whose ambition was to make art for every day life, he died abruptly at the age of forty two, far too young to complete his career and achieve fame, for many of his project remained unfinished
Bazin-Henry, Sandra. "« Tromper les yeux ». Les miroirs dans le grand décor en Europe (XVIIe – XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040126.
Full textOccupying an important place in the interiors, mirrors have progressively been an architectural decor in its own right in the private rooms, then in the reception rooms of the European great aristocratic houses in the XVII and XVIII centuries. The purpose of this thesis is to enlighten not only the development of mirrors as fixed decoration, but also their use in true architectural staging. Based on a two century scale and a substantial geographic area (France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Austria, Sweden), this work starts by a study of the development of these decors in the XVII century, by questioning the role of France in the definition and the circulation of models in Europe. Then, it focuses on the typologies of mirror cabinet and galleries, the most affected rooms by this kind of décor. Finally, in the last section, the mirror place in the architectural practice and their illusionist role in the interiors are studied
Lebeurre, Alexia. "Le décor intérieur des demeures à la mode dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle (Paris et Ile-de-France)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010649.
Full textVignon, Charlotte. "Londres – New York – Paris : le commerce d’objets d’art de Duveen Frères entre 1880 et 1940." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040235.
Full textWhy are so many European objets d’art found in collections across the United States today ? This PhD dissertation explores the exodus of decorative arts objects originating from the private collections of Europe’s cultural elite at the beginning of the twentieth century by providing a new interpretation of unpublished archival materials and an in-depth study of the three key figures who contributed to this phenomenon : Joel, Henry, and Joseph Duveen of Duveen Brothers, the prestigious international art firm established in London and New York at the close of the nineteenth century, and in Paris in 1908. Beginning with an examination of the strategies employed by Duveen Brothers to monopolize the American art market and become the preeminent dealers of their time (I), this thesis is followed by a meticulously researched exploration of their dealings in Chinese porcelains, eighteenth-century French decorative arts, and medieval and Renaissance art (II), and concludes with a thorough analysis of the firm’s activities in the area of interior decoration (III)
Sarméo, Emmanuel. "La cheminée et son décor sous le règne de Louis XVI." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH016.
Full textAs an architectural structure providing heat to satisfy one of man's vital need, the fireplace was the most important element of interior decoration. Then it attracted the attention of architects who strived to give to this useful device the appearance of a true monument in marble, decorated with sculpted motifs or ormolu. As a result of the attention paid to its decoration, the fireplace eventually reached the status of a genuine work of art. More than a mere hearth aimed at setting the fire, it became an essential element of the household. Its central position determined both the arrangement of the panelling and the layout of the furniture. At this point, daily occupations got tied to the fireplace; its physiological and esthetical value led to the necessity of possessing a wide range of objects either useful (to set the fire) or decorative. The most precious ownings of the house were usually exhibited on the marble top, flattering its owner, while affirming his vanity. This PhD is a thorough study of the characteristics of interior decoration during the second half of the 18th c.. In France at the time, there was a major classicism revival, operating through the fireplace and the decoration of the walls around it, including changes in colors and in the range of fireplace-related objects to use or admire. This survey of the fireplace and its decorative context enables us to apprehend french society's tastes and habits at the very end of "Ancien Régime"
Delorme, Franck. "Édouard Bauhain et Raymond Barbaud, parcours croisés de deux architectes, de la Belle Époque à l’Entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1043/document.
Full textIn Paris, in 1895, two architects, Raymond Barbaud and Edouard Bauhain became partnered. After a joint activity until around 1910, they separated and each one pursued a rich activity until the late 1920s. Through the crossed paths of these two architects, a double portrait is taking shape, from their provincial origins, to their common and individual careers, passing by their training, their professional debut and their commitments. The activity of Raymond Barbaud and Edouard Bauhain took place in a double or even a triple geographic context, with works in Paris, in the Charente county and in Bordeaux, mostly for a clientele of Parisian bourgeois, rural notables, industrialists or independent workers, a clientele structured by economic, political or cultural networks. Mostly constituted of private buildings, the architectural production of Barbaud and Bauhain includes both traditional typologies and programmatic innovations. The architects demonstrate their mastery of historical models as well as their knowledge of contemporary production. The work of Barbaud and Bauhain reveals a rich architectural palette between materiality and aesthetics. Not neglecting the constructive aspects, between tried and tested techniques and new systems, they constantly sought the aesthetic expression able to satisfy the character of each program. The interior decoration is treated according to the domestic stylistic eclecticism typical of the period, while including the features of modern comfort. Finally, their collaboration with the sculptors is exemplary in the field of ornamentation and of statuary
Lerichomme, Lise. "Intérieur domestique et mise en scène : la réappropriation du XIXe siècle par la création contemporaine." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20054/document.
Full textThis dissertation intends to unveil the mecanisms of representation and influence on the domestic interior in installations from the 1950s onwards.It is about questioning reasons and meanings of the presence of 19th century patterns ( social levelling, distinction between domestic and public space, hoarding, promotion of the ornementation...) in contemporary practices. Furtheron, the dissertation tries to establish a typology of archetypal personae in contemporary works.19th century is not only the testimony of the rise of the interior and the standardization of social conventions but also aspring of artistic avant-gardes as well as political, industrial and social revolutions. However, when artists deal withdomestic interior they would rather refer to the conservative figure of the bourgeois and a regulated space. Consequently,has there been structural changes or modulations in the representation of interiors since the 19th century ? If so, do the forms used by these works have the same foundation as when the genre was created ?Through examples drawn from contemporary creation but also from curatorial and museographic practices, sociology, litterature or microhistory, we intend to find approaches in link with the issues raised by these works in order to present their variations and what they imply. A complete report is not intended in this dissertation.The visual art practice is directly related to the research topic. Anecdote is used as a lead because it offers an unprecedented access to historical facts, social changes, mechanisms of domination or cultural productions. It is thanks to its appearence in the interior through the decorative that this object is linked to the research topic
Charpy, Manuel. "Le théâtre des objets. Espaces privés, culture matérielle et identité sociale. Paris, 1830-1914." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2007/document.
Full textThe study analyses the ways by which a social group consumed and produced a world of goods in order to shape its own social and cultural identity. With a view to reconstruct the social and cultural uses of things in a city which underwent deep commercial and spatial changes, the thesis identifies the nature and forms of the Parisian bourgeoisie’s consumption, through private and business archives. It studies how the bourgeois home was redefined in flat and in the growing city and how daily technology forged the bourgeoise’s private scenography and self-awareness. It studies then the material culture of 19th century Parisian bourgeoisie, understood as a set of signs and narratives designed by dealers and consumers, whilst industrialisation radically transformed the nature and hierarchy of materials and commodities. Finally, this work sheds light on phenomenons of imitation and distinction as social mobility increased and analyses how fashion trends came to being onto specific urban scenes, through the mediating role of taste legislators and the means of new forms of urban advertising
Naud, Marie-Hélène. "La décoration intérieure de l’église Saint-Romuald de Farnham peinte par Ozias Leduc (1905-1912)." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10422.
Full textThe present master’s paper analyses, from iconographic and formal points of view, the interior decoration of the church Saint-Romuald of Farnham, painted by Ozias Leduc between 1905 and 1912. This program, ordered by the parish priest Joseph-Magloire Laflamme, allows a transition between two important periods in Leduc’s career: the decoration of the church of Saint-Hilaire (1896-1900) and his great symbolic landscapes (1913-1921). During the fulfilment of this commissioned work, a gradual change occurs in the thought and in the style of the painter which is studied efficaciously in regards to the three periods of his artistic production at Saint-Romuald: 1905-1907, 1909-1910 and 1911-1912. That chronology appears in the correspondence concerning the program’s realization. It is also illustrated by the development, at Saint-Romuald, of the artist’s ideology and of his technique, about which we will briefly discuss in the present master. Even though Leduc is not the sole responsible of the decor, he refers, more than once, to his historical context and he unifies the entire decoration so that the paintings, the architecture of the church, the color of the walls, the frames, the decorative motifs and the symbols create a whole. The study of each work of art, within these parameters, will allow identifying the theme, namely the institution of the Catholic religion, and the sub-theme, the education. This iconographic program as well as several other links existing between those paintings serve as a vehicle for Leduc’s cherished ideals, which he will continue to convey in his subsequent other religious decorations. Moreover, in order to begin to follow the development of the artist’s style, it is essential to notify the paintings’ state of preservation. Several of them were partially or completely painted over in 1952. Despite these repaints, as we will briefly establish, the style of Leduc, influenced by symbolism, is still very present. The iconographic and stylistic analysis will allow to place the decoration in the artist’s complete works.
Pour respecter les droits d’auteur, la version électronique de ce mémoire a été dépouillée de tous les documents visuels. La version intégrale du mémoire a été déposée au Service de la gestion des documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
Arsenault, Roxanne. "Les commerces kitsch exotiques au Québec : reconnaissance et sauvegarde d'un nouveau patrimoine." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4403/1/M12174.pdf.
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