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Journal articles on the topic 'Ridge endings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ardra, Vijay V. R.*. "Comparative and Identify the Kunckle Prints in Right and Left Hand of Male and Female, On the Basis of Bifurcation and Ridge Ending." International Journal of Scientific Research and Technology 2, no. 5 (2025): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15345253.

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Knuckle prints are unique patterns, it contains ridges and furrows on the dorsal surface of the hand. Knuckle prints are used biometric identifier. These prints contain biological features like minutiae.The objective of this research is to investigate, the comparative analysis of knuckle prints in both hands of male and female individual. The study emphasizes the variations in ridge endings and bifurcations between right and left hand. Data collection involves gathering knuckle patterns from individuals aged 20 and above, with a target of 100 samples from each gender. The analysis focuses on t

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LIANG, XUEFENG, ARIJIT BISHNU, and TETSUO ASANO. "A COMBINATORIAL APPROACH TO FINGERPRINT BINARIZATION AND MINUTIAE EXTRACTION USING EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE TRANSFORM." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 21, no. 07 (2007): 1141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001407005910.

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Most of the fingerprint matching techniques require extraction of minutiae that are ridge endings or bifurcations of ridge lines in a fingerprint image. Crucial to this step is either detecting ridges from the gray-level image or binarizing the image and then extracting the minutiae. In this work, we firstly exploit the property of almost equal width of ridges and valleys for binarization. Computing the width of arbitrary shapes is a nontrivial task. So, we estimate the width using Euclidean distance transform (EDT) and provide a near-linear time algorithm for binarization. Secondly, instead o

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BIAN, ZHAOQI, DAVID ZHANG, and WEI SHU. "KNOWLEDGE-BASED FINGERPRINT POST-PROCESSING." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 16, no. 01 (2002): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021800140200154x.

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True minutiae extraction in fingerprint image is critical to the performance of an automated identification system. Generally, a set of endings and bifurcations (both called feature points) can be obtained by the thinning image from which the true minutiae of the fingerprint are extracted by using the rules based on the structure of ridges. However, considering some false and true minutiae have similar ridge structures in the thinning image, in a lot of cases, we have to explore their difference in the binary image or the original gray image. In this paper, we first define the different types

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ZHANG, WEI, XIN QI, J. PATRICK KOCIOLEK, LI-QING WANG, and RUI-LEI ZHANG. "Oricymba xianjuensis sp. nov., a new freshwater diatom (Bacillariophyceae) from Xianju National Park (Zhejiang Province, China)." Phytotaxa 272, no. 2 (2016): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.2.4.

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During a survey of freshwater diatoms from streams in the Xianju National Park, Zhejiang Province, China, a new cymbelloid species, Oricymba xianjuensis sp. nov. has been recorded. This species is assigned to the genus Oricymba by virtue of having a ridge separating the valve face and mantle, the presence of apical pore fields, and areolar openings with dentate occlusions. A detailed morphological description of the new species O. xianjuensis is presented, based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Oricymba xianjuensis sp. nov. is characterized by having a ridge along the valve face, as

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Zhang, Wei, Yan Ling Li, J. Patrick Kociolek, Rui Lei Zhang, and Li Qing Wang. "Oricymba tianmuensis sp. nov., a new cymbelloid species (Bacillariophyceae) from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province, China." Phytotaxa 236, no. 3 (2015): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.3.6.

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During a survey of freshwater diatoms from streams in the west region of the Tianmu Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China, a new Oricymba species, Oricymba tianmuensis sp. nov. has been recorded. A detailed morphology description of O. tianmuensis is presented, based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Oricymba tianmuensis sp. nov. is characterized by a ridge along the valve face typical of the genus, as well as a linear-lanceolate, symmetrical or slightly dorsiventral outline with a gibbous central portion gradually tapering or nearly paralleling towards the bluntly cuneate poles, a dist

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Khan P M, Sekkeena. "Pattern Recognition Technique for Prediction of Blood Group Using Fingerprint." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem46239.

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Abstract - This paper explores a non-invasive and intelligent technique for predicting an individual's blood group using fingerprint patterns. Based on dermatoglyphic correlations with the ABO and Rh blood group systems, the method utilizes uploaded fingerprint images, which are processed through image enhancement and machine learning models. The system analyzes fingerprint features such as ridge endings and bifurcations to classify blood groups. This approach aims to enhance healthcare diagnostics, emergency response, and forensic identification through rapid, cost-effective blood group detec

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Frankham, Bettina. "Moving beyond Evidence: Participatory Online Documentary Practice within the Poetic Framework of Cowbird." Media International Australia 154, no. 1 (2015): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1515400115.

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The growth of user contribution as a form of interaction within online documentary projects is causing a shift in the way screen-based documentary is conceived. Viewers become participants, taking on greater agency in forming the experience of the work as they engage by contributing personal responses to the exploration of a subject. Rather than being fixed works with definite beginnings and endings, these online collaborative documentaries operate as portals, encouraging communities to gather around themes, events or areas of interest. While the diversity of contributions promises rich concep

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Hillman, A. Robert, Minodora Atasiei, Nicholas Ross, et al. "FTIR Hyperspectral Imaging of Latent Fingerprints Visualized Using Electrodeposited Polypyrrole-Dye Composite Films." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 28 (2025): 1553. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01281553mtgabs.

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A fingerprint is a unique time-invariant biometric characteristic of an individual, capable of establishing contact between that individual and an object or a fixed location. Latent (non-visible) fingermarks require chemical treatment to generate a visible image. A viable methodology requires translation of the underlying chemistry to routine and predictable application with unquestioned veracity. This involves optimization and fundamental understanding of the materials involved, and spatially resolved control over their molecular interactions with the substrate and the fingermark constituents

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Rochlin, M. William, Michael E. Dailey, and Paul C. Bridgman. "Polymerizing Microtubules Activate Site-directed F-Actin Assembly in Nerve Growth Cones." Molecular Biology of the Cell 10, no. 7 (1999): 2309–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.10.7.2309.

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We identify an actin-based protrusive structure in growth cones termed “intrapodium.” Unlike filopodia, intrapodia are initiated exclusively within lamellipodia and elongate in a continuous (nonsaltatory) manner parallel to the plane of the dorsal plasma membrane causing a ridge-like protrusion. Intrapodia resemble the actin-rich structures induced by intracellular pathogens (e.g.,Listeria) or by extracellular beads. Cytochalasin B inhibits intrapodial elongation and removal of cytochalasin B produced a burst of intrapodial activity. Electron microscopic studies revealed that lamellipodial int

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Mahboob, Ferheen. "MINUTIA EXTRACTOR AND MINUTIA MATCHER BASED FINGER PRINT RECOGNITION USING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31823.

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The MATLAB code presents a user-friendly graphical interface for fingerprint recognition and verification. Through this interface, users can load fingerprint images and execute a series of image processing tasks aimed at enhancing image quality and extracting crucial features. Operations such as histogram equalization, FFT enhancement, binarization, and thinning are available to optimize the fingerprint images for analysis. The system facilitates minutia extraction, identifying significant points like ridge endings and bifurcations, which are fundamental for fingerprint matching. Moreover, it

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A, Jagadamba. "Forensic Fingerprint Analysis." International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security 10, no. 03 (2024): 386–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2024.v1003.42.

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Fingerprint evidence found at crime scenes provides vital impressions left when these skin secretions touch surfaces clues in serial criminal investigations. A fingerprint identification system employing deep machine learning and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) could automate the analysis process. Images obtained from various physical and chemical crime scene investiga2tion techniques are entered into the database. However, partial latent prints lifted from scenes are often difficult to classify. The system operates in three phases: preprocessing fingerprint images, feature extraction, an

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Hillman, A. Robert, Ann Beresford-Laycock, Kayleigh Skidmore, et al. "(Invited) Exploitation of Electron Transfer Reactions for Latent Fingerprint Visualization: Fundamental Concepts and Technology Transfer." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 27 (2023): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01271758mtgabs.

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A fingerprint is a unique time-invariant attribute of an individual and is the most frequent physical evidence used to identify a suspect in a criminal investigation. An image of the fingerprint left on a surface by the transfer of material between the fingertip and the surface can establish contact between the individual and an object (e.g. weapon) or a fixed location (crime scene). In practice, most marks are so-called latent (non-visible) fingermarks that require chemical treatment to generate a visible image. This presentation describes the contribution of electron transfer reactions (redo

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P., S. Aithal, and Prasad K. Krishna. "Fingerprint Image Segmentation: A Review of State of the Art Techniques." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 2, no. 2 (2017): 28–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848191.

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In Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), pre-processing of the image is a crucial process in deciding the quality and performance of the system. Pre-processing is consists many stages as Segmentation, Enhancement, Binarisation, and Thinning. In this segmentation is one of the steps of pre-processing which differentiate foreground and background region of fingerprint images. Segmentation is the separation of the fingerprint region or extraction of the presence of ridges from the background of the initial image. Segmentation is necessary because it constructs the region of interest

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Subhashini, Mrs S., and Dr P. Umamaheswari. "TEXTURE BASED FINGER PRINT IDENTIFICATION." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 12 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27468.

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In recent days , many digital finger print image based identification applications are used widely for human identity . Finger print features like minutiae (ridge lines, bifurcation, ridge ending) delta point, core point, texture patterns of ridges and valleys etc., are used for finger print identification. Reliable finger print identification system uses the finger print features to provide higher accuracy . Many finger print identification systems have been proposed based on minutiae , ridge lines. But these systems performance are not effective as compared to texture based methods. In this

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K., Krishna Prasad, and S. Aithal P. "A STUDY ON PRE AND POST PROCESSING OF FINGERPRINT THINNED IMAGE TO REMOVE SPURIOUS MINUTIAE FROM MINUTIAE TABLE." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 3, no. 1 (2018): 197–212. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1174543.

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In Fingerprint recognition, after the initial preprocessing, the feature is extracted from the Fingerprint thinned image. Extraction of crucial and beneficial capabilities or features of interest from a fingerprint image is an essential venture during recognition. Feature extraction algorithms pick handiest or only applicable features important for enhancing the performance of matching and recognition rate and outcomes with the feature vector. The feature extraction algorithms or techniques require only relevant features like minutiae details and do not require any background details or domain

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Weiss, Aaron. "Ending spam's free ride." netWorker 7, no. 2 (2003): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/778473.778474.

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Krishna, Prasad. K., and Aithal Sreeramana. "Literature Review on Fingerprint Level 1 and Level 2 Features Enhancement to Improve Quality of Image." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 2, no. 2 (2017): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.835608.

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Biometrics is the one most popular property in human distinguishing proof based on physical or behavioral features. The different physiological characteristics are Fingerprint, DNA, Face, hand, retina, ear features, and odor, where as behavioral characteristics or features are typing rhythm, gait, gesture, and voice with the basic premise that all are unique and all human beings are identified by these intrinsic traits. In the physiological traits, Fingerprint is most commonly utilized the biometric feature in diverse fields for identification and verification purpose. Fingerprint features can

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WATKINS, KAREN J. "Ending Polyethylene Terephthalate's Wild Ride." Chemical & Engineering News 78, no. 48 (2000): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v078n048.p011.

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Danilov, I. G., A. O. Averianov, and A. A. Yarkov. "Itilochelys rasstrigin gen. et sp. nov, a new hard-shelled sea turtle (Cheloniidae sensu lato) from the Lower Paleocene of Volgograd Province, Russia." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 314, no. 1 (2010): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2010.314.1.24.

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Itilochelys rasstrigin, gen. et sp. nov., a new hard-shelled sea turtle (Cheloniidae sensu lato), is established based on a partial skull, two lower jaws, a humeral bone and cervical vertebrae I–III from the Lower Paleocene of Volgograd Province, Russia. Itilochelys rasstrigin differs from other cheloniids s.l. by the following combination of characters: (1) long skull; (2) short snout; (3) deep cheek emargination; (4) frontal contributing to orbital margin; (5) prefrontal/ postorbital contact absent; (6) long anteroventral process of postorbital; (7) extensive secondary palate; (8) moderate v

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Singh, Harminder, Rashmi Sharma, Gaurav Bhargava, Subodh Kumar, and Prabhpreet Singh. "AIE + ESIPT based red fluorescent aggregates for visualization of latent fingerprints." New Journal of Chemistry 42, no. 15 (2018): 12900–12907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nj02646g.

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DPSA shows applications in establishing the individuality of three subjects using the 1st (pattern of arch, loop or whorl) and 2nd (minutiae details of dots, ridge ending, core and delta) level of information.

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Ahmed, Athraa A., and Salwan Y. Bede. "The accuracy of ridge mapping procedure in determining the alveolar ridge width." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 30, no. 4 (2018): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v30i4.2551.

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Background: Post-extraction alveolar ridge resorption is unavoidable phenomenon ending with insufficient ridge width. Measuring the physical dimensions of the available bone before implant surgery is an important aspect of diagnosis and treatment planning. Bone height can be calculated from radiographs, while bucco-lingual ridge width can be measured by conventional tomography, CT scanning and ridge mapping. Radiographic techniques have certain disadvantages. Therefore the ridge mapping technique was used as an option for determining alveolar ridge width. The purpose of this study

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Donnelly, Christopher R., Archana Kumari, Libo Li, et al. "Probing the multimodal fungiform papilla: complex peripheral nerve endings of chorda tympani taste and mechanosensitive fibers before and after Hedgehog pathway inhibition." Cell and Tissue Research 387, no. 2 (2021): 225–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-021-03561-1.

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AbstractThe fungiform papilla (FP) is a gustatory and somatosensory structure incorporating chorda tympani (CT) nerve fibers that innervate taste buds (TB) and also contain somatosensory endings for touch and temperature. Hedgehog (HH) pathway inhibition eliminates TB, but CT innervation remains in the FP. Importantly, after HH inhibition, CT neurophysiological responses to taste stimuli are eliminated, but tactile responses remain. To examine CT fibers that respond to tactile stimuli in the absence of TB, we used Phox2b-Cre; Rosa26LSL−TdTomato reporter mice to selectively label CT fibers with

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Kiss, Péter, and Mária Takácsné Hájos. "The impact of production methods and row orientation on carrot quality in the case of various cultivars." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 55 (February 25, 2014): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/55/1911.

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Carrot is a wellknown and favoured, really important vegetable. Carrot’s cultivation is important, although its growing field has been reduced in last few years. The suitable cultivar and landstructure are essential to produce good quality carrot. The ridge cultivation is widely spread on plasted soils. At this type of cultivation relationship between line orientations and carrot quality is less studied. That is the reason we tried to examine in our experiment the relationship between ridge highness and line orientation (N-S and E-W) and carrot’s morphological features at different genotipes.

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Chistikin, A. N., and T. A. Chistikina. "Dermatoglyphics in men with stomach ulcer." Medical Science And Education Of Ural 22, no. 4 (2021): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-4-79-81.

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The study of the structure of scallop skin in men suffering from gastric ulcer, which was diagnosed by endoscopic examination, was carried out in the work. Comparison with the control group made it possible to identify a number of deviations of the signs of dermatoglyphics in the group of patients. There were tendencies towards a more proximal ending of the main palmar line A on the left hand, an increase in the pattern of the hypotenar and IV interdigital space, and an increase in the ridge counts of the II fingers of both hands.

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Handelsman, David J. "Free Testosterone: Pumping up the Tires or Ending the Free Ride?" Endocrine Reviews 38, no. 4 (2017): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/er.2017-00171.

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Towell, Elaine. "First College member conquers Everest." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no. 2 (2007): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363507x172545.

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Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay were first in 1953. Since then, over 2,500 people have followed in their footsteps and on 21 May 2006, Andrew Sutherland became the first British surgeon to reach the summit of Mount Everest. Travelling as the team doctor, Mr Sutherland was part of the EVERESTMAX expedition who recently completed the highest climb on earth, commencing at the Dead Sea in Jordan and ending at the summit of Mount Everest. Mr Sutherland joined the expedition at Everest base camp as the team prepared for their ascent of the challenging north-east ridge.

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Etzelmüller, B., J. O. Hagen, G. Vatne, R. S. Ødegård, and J. L. Sollid. "Glacier debris accumulation and sediment deformation influenced by permafrost: examples from Svalbard." Annals of Glaciology 22 (1996): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1996aog22-1-53-62.

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The formation of ice-cored moraines and push moraines is discussed in the light of glacier thermal regime and glacier dynamics. Data from two Svalbard valley glaciers, Erikbreen and Usherbreen are presented. On Erikbreen, fossil forms were investigated, while on Usherbreen a surge ending in 1985 caused the formation of new push-moraine ridges. The push moraines are considered as a soil-mechanical problem. In a theoretical discussion the stress transmitted by the glaciers to the proglacial sediments is estimated. On Usherbreen, the compressive flow results in deformation both in old front ridge

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Etzelmüller, B., J. O. Hagen, G. Vatne, R. S. Ødegård, and J. L. Sollid. "Glacier debris accumulation and sediment deformation influenced by permafrost: examples from Svalbard." Annals of Glaciology 22 (1996): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500015214.

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The formation of ice-cored moraines and push moraines is discussed in the light of glacier thermal regime and glacier dynamics. Data from two Svalbard valley glaciers, Erikbreen and Usherbreen are presented. On Erikbreen, fossil forms were investigated, while on Usherbreen a surge ending in 1985 caused the formation of new push-moraine ridges. The push moraines are considered as a soil-mechanical problem. In a theoretical discussion the stress transmitted by the glaciers to the proglacial sediments is estimated. On Usherbreen, the compressive flow results in deformation both in old front ridge

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King, Bernard S. Saul, B. Saul Joy, and T. Soberano Kristine. "Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks for Fingerprint-Based Attendance Monitoring." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 06, no. 04 (2023): 1343–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801690.

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The traditional method of taking attendance using paper sheets is prone to errors like impersonation, loss, or theft. To solve this issue, automatic attendance systems utilizing identification technology such as barcode badges, electronic tags, touch screens, magnetic stripe cards, and biometrics have been implemented. Biometric technology uses physiological or behavioral characteristics for identification purposes, but traditional biometric systems have limitations such as vulnerability to damage or alteration over time, and variations in occlusions, poses, facial expressions, and illuminatio

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Degtyarev, K. E., A. A. Tretyakov, E. B. Salnikova, and A. B. Kotov. "Kumystin granosyenites complex of the late Cryogenian in Bolshoi Karatau (South Kazakhstan), age substantiation." Доклады Академии наук 484, no. 5 (2019): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524845579-583.

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The results of U–Pb geochronological studies of quartz syenites of the Kumystin complex of the Bolshoi Karatau ridge in southern Kazakhstan are presented and their late Neoproterozoic (717 ± 4 Ma) age is substantiated. Kumystin syenites complex together with rhyolites and basalts of the Kainar Formation are the youngest formations taking part in the basement of Karatau-Dzhebagly precambrian massif and formed in the second half of Cryogenian. The data set about the ages of the youngest complexes taking part in the basement of precambrian massifs of the Western part of the Central Asian belt ind

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Partridge, Karen Mary. "Ndibeer and Ned Ride Again." Murmurations: Journal of Transformative Systemic Practice 3, no. 2 (2021): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.28963/3.2.03.

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This article tells a dialogical story and describes a process of mutual learning and embodiment over the course of a long therapeutic relationship. The article maps the development of relationship, between my inner voices, my supervisors and those of my client, where stories of self and other are articulated, elaborated and externalised using the metaphor of a "bundle of treasures". A self-reflexive process of personal and professional mapping, using the hierarchical model of the Coordinated Management of Meaning, is described. In a recursive and isomorphic process, supervisory and therapeutic

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Drachal, Krzysztof, and Michał Pawłowski. "Forecasting Selected Commodities’ Prices with the Bayesian Symbolic Regression." International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no. 2 (2024): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020034.

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This study firstly applied a Bayesian symbolic regression (BSR) to the forecasting of numerous commodities’ prices (spot-based ones). Moreover, some features and an initial specification of the parameters of the BSR were analysed. The conventional approach to symbolic regression, based on genetic programming, was also used as a benchmark tool. Secondly, various other econometric methods dealing with variable uncertainty were estimated including Bayesian Model Averaging, Dynamic Model Averaging, LASSO, ridge, elastic net, and least-angle regressions, etc. Therefore, this study reports a concise

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Djara, Tahirou, Marc Kokou Assogba, and Antoine Vianou. "A Contactless Fingerprint Verification Method using a Minutiae Matching Technique." International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 6, no. 1 (2016): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2016010102.

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Most of matching or verification phases of fingerprint systems use minutiae types and orientation angle to find matched minutiae pairs from the input and template fingerprints. Unfortunately, due to some non-linear distortions, like excessive pressure and fingers twisting during enrollment, this process can cause the minutiae features to be distorted from the original. The authors are then interested in a fingerprint matching method using contactless images for fingerprint verification. After features extraction, they compute Euclidean distances between template minutiae (bifurcation and endin

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Buchtová, Marcela, Libor Páč, Zdeněk Knotek, and František Tichý. "Complex Sensory Corpuscles in the Upper Jaw of Horsfield’s Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii)." Acta Veterinaria Brno 78, no. 2 (2009): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200978020193.

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The sensory corpuscles of Testudo horsfieldii in the skin of the upper lip and face were studied with light and electron microscopy. The sensory corpuscles were situated under epidermis; in the corium and also between the upper jaw bone tissues in the rostral part of oral cavity. The skin sensory corpuscles with a ramified inner core were grouped in clusters. Within the corpuscle there were several simple inner cores embedded within a common superficial capsule. The complex corpuscles have a novel structure in comparison to what has been described for sensory nerve endings in turtle. The compl

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Slapac, Mariana. "New data regarding the Kilia fortress." Arta 30, no. 1 (2021): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2021.30-1.01.

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Kilia medieval fortress, now non-existant, consisted of a stone citadel attributed to the Genoese, an outer belt of fortifications, built under Stephen the Great, and an Ottoman bastion fortress, designed and built in the end of the XVIII century. This article examines two documents referring to the Kilia fortress, discovered by the author in the Russian State Military-Historical Archive of Moscow. The first document is an undated plan for a Turkish bastion fortress developed, most likely, by the French engineer François Kauffer. The figure shows the Ottoman-Turkish names of bastions (Agha Bas

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Shelare, Mitali, Devyani Deshmukh, and Dr Sanjay Shitole. "A Survival Horror Game RIDE OUT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 1746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42527.

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Abstract: In the Field of Software Engineering, Gaming is the fastest growing field and even more rapidly growing sector of game development the coming years are difficult to predict. Survival horror video games (SHVGs) are among the fastest-growing genres for independent video game developers. With horrific cinematic elements and fear-inducing characteristics, survival horror video games create a terrifying experience for users within a virtual environment. There are various game engines where we are able to create such amazing games such as in Unity3d, Unreal Engine, Game Maker, Godot, and m

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Rodrigo, Cristian, Jenny M. Blamey, Oliver Huhn, and Christine Provost. "Is there an active hydrothermal flux from the Orca seamount in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica?" Andean Geology 45, no. 3 (2018): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeov45n3-3086.

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The rifting zone of Bransfield Strait, Antarctica, is tectonically and geologically unique. It is a back-arc basin that was opened by extensional forces associated to roll-back subduction after cessation of spreading activity of the Phoenix Ridge, and the transtension of the westward ending of Scotia-Antarctica Plate boundary. The Bransfield Rift/Ridge is still active generating volcanism or magma rise to force hydrothermal activity. During the ANT-XXV/4 cruise onboard R/V “Polarstern”, standard CTD and beam transmission measurements were done to determine temperature anomaly and turbidity. Wa

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Sun, Bo, Ming Wei, and Wei Wu. "An Optimization Model for Demand-Responsive Feeder Transit Services Based on Ride-Sharing Car." Information 10, no. 12 (2019): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10120370.

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Ride-sharing (RS) plays an important role in saving energy and alleviating traffic pressure. The vehicles in the demand-responsive feeder transit services (DRT) are generally not ride-sharing cars. Therefore, we proposed an optimal DRT model based on the ride-sharing car, which aimed at assigning a set of vehicles, starting at origin locations and ending at destination locations with their service time windows, to transport passengers of all demand points to the transportation hub (i.e., railway, metro, airport, etc.). The proposed model offered an integrated operation of pedestrian guidance (

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Bennett, C. E. "Fasciola hepatica: surfaces involved in movement of miracidia and cercariae." Journal of Helminthology 75, no. 1 (2001): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh200024.

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Rapid freezing and substitution with fixative prior to scanning electron microscopy was used to demonstrate the pattern of beat and recovery of the cilia of free swimming miracidia ofFasciola hepatica. There were stages of dexioplectic metachronal co-ordination and the power stroke was approximately 15° anticlockwise from the anterior–posterior axis. Around the circumference of the body of the miracidia there were approximately 12 metachronal waves of power and recovery. Free-swimming cercariae were recorded by time-lapse photography and, after conventional fixation, by scanning electron micro

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Abolafia, Joaquín, and Reyes Peña-Santiago. "Nematodes of the order Rhabditida from Andalucía Oriental, Spain. The genus Cephalobus Bastian, 1865 with description of C. harpagonis sp. n. and key to species." Nematology 11, no. 4 (2009): 485–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138855409x12465362560359.

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AbstractA new species of the genus Cephalobus is described from natural areas in the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula. Cephalobus harpagonis sp. n. is characterised by female body length of 0.38-0.47 mm, lips amalgamated in pairs, labial probolae present as low ridges connecting tips of adjacent lips, ovary lacking flexures, spermatheca 11-12 μm long, postuterine sac very short (0.3-0.4 times corresponding body diam.), female tail conical or subcylindrical (22-31 μm, c = 13.2-17.1, c′ = 1.7-2.5) and ending in a tuberculate, often harpoon-like, mucro. Descriptions, measurements and illustrations

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WINTERBOTTOM, RICHARD. "A new species of Trimma (Pisces: Gobiidae) from western Thailand, north-eastern Indian Ocean." Zootaxa 4915, no. 2 (2021): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.6.

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A new species of Trimma is described from the islands just off the Thailand coast near Phuket. Trimma ukkriti n.sp. lacks scales on the cheek and opercle, but has ctenoid scales in the midline of the nape, has an elongate second spine of the first dorsal fin which reaches posteriorly to between the base of the spine and the base of the 4th ray of the second dorsal fin when adpressed, 19–20 pectoral-fin rays with 6–13 branched rays in the middle of the fin, an unbranched 5th pelvic-fin ray, which is 48–67% the length of the 4th ray, a U-shaped interorbital trench with no fleshy median ridge, a

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Wang, Haiyan, Qingming Tian, and Caixia Zhu. "Study on sandstorm in the western section of Hexi Corridor of 2020." E3S Web of Conferences 272 (2021): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127201004.

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A diagnostic analysis of the dust storm weather occurring in the western part of the Hexi Corridor from 27-30 June 2020 was carried out using Jiuquan city’s live data, as well as ECMWF numerical forecasts, and the NCEP reanalysis information was used to draw a theta dust storm model based on the routing principle. The results show that: 1.In the early stage of sandstorm, there was no precipitation in Suzhou and Jinta counties in March and April, which resulted in dry surface and thickened soil layer. These factors created favorable conditions for the occurrence of dust weather. 2.Development o

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WINTERBOTTOM, RICHARD. "A new species of Trimma (Pisces: Gobiidae) from the northern Palauan Islands, western Pacific Ocean." Zootaxa 4808, no. 3 (2020): 582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4808.3.12.

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A new species of Trimma is described from the northern Palaun islands. Trimma kalum n. sp. lacks scales on the cheeks, opercle and nape, has an elongate second spine of the first dorsal fin, reaching posteriorly to the base of the 2nd–10th ray of the second dorsal fin when adpressed, 17–18 pectoral-fin rays with 12–13 branched rays in the middle of the fin, a single dichotomous branch point in the 5th pelvic-fin ray, which is 51–75% the length of the 4th ray, a very well developed dermal crest in the midline between the base of the first dorsal spine and the posterior interorbital region, a U-

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Sheidayeva, S. G. "VOCABULARY OF YAMSKOY [COACHMAN’s] AND IZVOZNY [CABMAN’s] CARRIER’S TRADE: HISTORICO-DERIVIATIONAL ASPECT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 6 (2021): 1127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-6-1127-1142.

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Based on the material from the Russian commercial written records of the XVI-XVII centuries, this article examines semantic and derivational features of the vocabulary of the yamskoy [coachman’s] and izvoznyi [cabman’s] carrier’s trade. In terms of content, the words of these two professional spheres have much in common since the main occupation of yamshchiki [coachmen] and izvozchiki [cabmen] was transportation of people or goods by horse; here are used the names of characters, vehicles, travel modes, types of transported objects. The history of fixing of the words yamshchik [coachman] and iz

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Peretti, Vincenzo, Katiuska Satué, Francesca Ciotola, et al. "An Unusual Case of Testicular Disorder in Sex Development of Arabian Mare (64,XX SRY-Negative)." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 1963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10111963.

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A 3-year-old Arabian mare underwent medical examinations due to the presence of abnormalities of the reproductive apparatus and stallion behavior (nervous temperament, aggressiveness, masculine attitude). During the clinical visit, an anovulvar distance shorter than normal was observed; moreover, vulvar lips were dorsally fused except for the lower neckline, showing a blind ending from which a penis-like structure protruded. The ultrasound examination revealed the presence of a cervix and corpus of a uterus, hypoplastic uterine horns, and small gonads with an echogenicity similar to a testis.

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Moubayed-Breil, Joel, and Viktor Baranov. "Taxonomic notes on the genus Hydrobaenus with description of H. simferopolus sp. nov. from Crimea (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58, no. 2 (2018): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029.

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Abstract A new species of the genus Hydro baenus Fries, 1830, H. simferopolus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), is described based on adult male collected in the Crimean Penisula (Ukraine). Main distinguishing characters are: anal point cup-shaped with a small nose-like apex; virga composed of 3 strong equal spines; inferior volsella consisting of 2 lobes (proximal one broadly planned and covered with curved setae, distal one large nose-like and bare). A new combination of Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, 2011 for H. korneyevi (Baranov, 2011) comb. nov. is provided with addit

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Mastykova, Anna, and Alexey Sviridov. "Two-horned Lamellar Lunulas of the Roman Period in the Crimea: distribution, dating (by materials from the Frontovoye 3 Burial Ground)." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 4 (August 30, 2021): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp214231243.

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The article addresses two-horned lamellar silver lunula pendants of the late Roman Period, found in burials 13 and 94 of Frontovoye 3 burial ground in the South-West Crimea. The distribution of lunulas of similar types in the Crimea and adjacent territories, their dating and methods of wearing have been studied. In most cases, these pendants are found in burial complexes of the second half of the 3rd century in Crimea, on the territory of Northern Dagestan, in Kalmykia and in the basin of the Lower Don. At the same time, for the Crimea and the Sarmatian steppe, the data of the lunulas serve as

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Rasaminirina, Fitiavana, Vonjison Rakotoarimanana, Helene Ralimanana, David Rabehevitra, and Isabel Larridon. "Bulbostylis itremoensis (Abildgaardieae, Cyperaceae), a new sedge species from Madagascar." Kew Bulletin 77, no. 1 (2022): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-022-10014-7.

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SummaryAn endemic species of Bulbostylis (Abildgaardieae, Cyperaceae) from Madagascar is described as new to science. Bulbostylis itremoensis is only known from two localities: the Itremo and Isalo massifs in the province of Fianarantsoa. The species can be recognised by its habit with numerous crowded culms, leaves and thick, soft roots with an outer mycorrhizal layer. Its culm is hairy, angular with about 10 rounded longitudinal ridges without conspicuous surface cells. The leaf sheaths are light brown to straw-coloured with numerous longitudinal nerves, densely short-hairy on the nerves but

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Poore, Gary, and Melissa Storey. "Brucerolis gen. n., and Acutiserolis Brandt, 1988, deep-water southern genera of isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Serolidae)." ZooKeys 18, no. 18 (2009): 143–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.18.129.

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Acutiserolis Brandt is rediagnosed (coxal dorsal plates 2–5 slot into each other with no aperture between; coxal plate 6 has a blunt process on its anterior margin slotting into a groove on coxa 5 and isolating an oval aperture; with prominent middorsal pereonal and pleonal spines; pleotelson with a sharp middorsal keel, upturned posteriorly; and sharply defined longitudinal sublateral keels ending acutely) and confined to the type species, <em>Serolis spinosa</em> Kussakin, 1967, and two species of <em>Cuspidoserolis </em>Brandt, 1988 <strong>syn. n.</strong> <em>Brucerolis</em> <strong>gen.

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Borzabadi-Farahani, Ali. "Orthodontic Considerations in Restorative Management of Hypodontia Patients With Endosseous Implants." Journal of Oral Implantology 38, no. 6 (2012): 779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00022.

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The use of implant-supported restorations in patients with hypodontia remains challenging and requires a multistage treatment that begins in late mixed dentition and continues into late adolescence. The aim of this article is to review the role of orthodontics in endosseous implant rehabilitation of patients with hypodontia. The MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane databases, and necessary scientific textbooks were searched for relevant studies and reviews, and as far as possible, they were only included if they had been cited at least once in the literature. Dental implants are susceptib

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