Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rifiuti organici'
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Corelli, Grappadelli Rachele. "Gestione dell'energia: studio analitico applicato al trattamento di rifiuti organici umidi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4049/.
Full textFarina, Anna. "Soluzioni innovative per il recupero di materia dal ciclo dei rifiuti." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1442.
Full textThe enhancing waste productions, the change in its composition along with the widespread awareness of environmental issues have increased the technical interest towards the implementation of suitable waste management strategies. Aim of these strategies is the minimization of waste amount and hazardousness as well as the identification of correct treatment and disposal systems, reducing the environmental impact and enhancing the recovery of materials and energy. The implementation of an integrated waste management system represents the most suitable option to enhance waste recovery, thus reducing landfill disposal. In this context, the characterization of the materials subjected to recovery activities is a fundamental phase, because of the potential health and environmental risk connected to the reintroduction, in the cycle of matter, of waste substances, which are potentially harmful. Into consideration of these problems, the research was aimed at: identifying innovative methods for material recovery from waste; studying and promoting the implementation of the most appropriate characterization procedures, in order to minimize the risk associated with the products of recovery activities. According to the different characteristics of waste, the experimental activity was carried out with reference to two different matrixes: a source sorted cellulosic material; an organic fraction coming from the mechanical selection of unsorted waste. The identification of non-conventional recovery solutions is, indeed, particularly interesting, for both cellulosic material and mechanically sorted organic waste. In the former case, the reason is related to the uncertain prospects of the pulp market, so that its use for litter production was proposed. On the other hand, the possible use of the mechanically selected organic fraction represents one of the most important issues due to the its high content of impurities, which limits its recovery. For this matrix, the use as landfill daily cover material was proposed. [edited by author]
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Zoffoli, Federica. "Studio sull'evoluzione temporale degli impatti di un impianto di trattamento di rifiuti organici mediante metodologia LCA." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8377/.
Full textTinello, Anna <1994>. "LCA comparativa di due processi di trattamento del digestato da fermentazione di rifiuti e reflui organici." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13969.
Full textSPINELLI, ROSANGELA. "Life Cycle Assessment del processo di valorizzazione di rifiuti organici mediante l’utilizzo di insetti per l’ottenimento di bioplastiche." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1200386.
Full textThe increasing in waste production is among the major concern in many areas around the world. A strict regulations in relation to its traceability, which prevents any alternative uses and carries considerable costs, and the increasing demand for renewable sources for production of energy, chemicals, fuels and materials, is leading to a strong demand for innovative technologies for the management and valorisation of waste, particularly for livestock manure and organic fractions of municipal waste. In the last years, alternative strategies for enhancing such waste materials have been proposed that include thermochemical approaches (for example pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment), the use of less conventional energy sources such as microwaves, ultrasounds or energy mechanical, fermentation and microbial digestion together with additional bio-based strategies, among which bioconversion by insects is certainly one of the most promising techniques. Indeed conversion of organic waste biomasses into valuable biomolecules is a peculiar characteristic of several kinds of insects. Among these insects Hermetia illucens (Linneus 1758, better known as Black Soldier Fly - BSF) represents an excellent example, possessing several advantages with respect to other species. Black Soldier Fly is a non-pest fly (adults live for a few days only, they do not feed and do not transmit pathogens), whose larvae are able to process and to develop very quickly on different substrates, including agricultural by-products, livestock excrements and organic waste, significantly restraining bacterial growth and bad odours development. Despite environmental and human health issues or considerations, BSFs prepupae are good sources of lipids, proteins and chitin, which have been exploited in recent years in the production of biodiesel, feed and bioplastics. In this study poultry manure is exploited to breed BSFs prepupae which will be fractioned in a laboratory in order to purify the protein, lipid and chitin fraction. Starting from BSF proteins an appropriate mixture of components and additives was identified to obtain bioplastics functional to their use in agriculture. Particularly the aim of this work is the environmental assessment through LCA analysis of all of the different processes from BSFs breeding to the bioplastics production, by passing through the phase of isolation, characterization and extraction of protein, lipid and chitinous fraction. Although, the number of studies evaluating bioconversion of organic waste by insects (in particular by BSFs) has considerably grown during the recent years, only a few of them reported the application of LCA methodology, limitedly to the only bioconversion process, thus assessing the environmental impact associated with the production of BSF prepupae, and comparing it with more conventional feed sources. The present study, applying the LCA to a complex system, which starts from breeding up to the production of bioplastics, aims to experimentally analyze some methodological aspects that have not yet been studied in depth to date. The project is a challenge to be tackled with a Life Cycle Thinking approach, but it is also an opportunity to study the weak aspects of the current LCA-based environmental assessment models, for example the local and indoor emissions, for which, a calculation framework (for air compartment) was developed based on the EcoIndicator99 and USEtox methods and the model Gaussian Plume Modeling.
Cavallo, Martina. "Valorizzazione della frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani tramite liquefazione idrotermale e digestione anaerobica: monitoraggio del processo biologico e caratterizzazione chimica dei composti organici idrosolubili." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textCavinato, Cristina <1979>. "Optimization of two phase thermophilic anaerobic digestion of biowaste for bio-hythane production." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1091.
Full textThe anaerobic digestion process is a well-known technology for organic waste treatment, and it met the necessity to treat wastes and recover energy from renewable sources. Recently, the urgent necessity of new energy vectors drove the scientific research to biological hydrogen production technology, through photosynthetic and fermentative processes. This PhD thesis deals with the optimization of a two-phase thermophilic anaerobic digestion process treating organic waste for hydrogen and methane production. Nor physical neither chemical pretreatment were used to treat the inoculum or the substrates in order to optimize the process for a sustainable scale-up. It was further verified the biologic stability of the digested material by means of aerobic tests, based on the dynamic respirometric index (DRI), where the oxygen uptake rate by the substrate was continuously monitored, and anaerobic tests that were based on the biochemical methane potential (BMP), where the biogas produced by digestate in long-term batch tests, was measured. These values can be used to define the stability of the reactors effluent to verify the possibility to reduce the treatment time
Marzocchi, Chiara. "Efficientamento energetico di un impianto di recupero della frazione organica del rifiuto da raccolta differenziata, mediante processo misto anaerobico/aerobico, con produzione di biogas e ammendante." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textLanfranchi, Alice <1996>. "Fermentazione di rifiuti organici in miscela con fanghi di depurazione per la produzione di acidi grassi volatili e valutazione delle rese dopo pretrattamento di cavitazione Co-fermentation of organic waste and sewage sludge for volatile fatty acids production and evaluation of the yields after cavitation pretreatment." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19205.
Full textBettini, Cristina <1983>. "Biometanazione della frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani attraverso codigestione con letame bovino." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4103/1/Bettini_Cristina_tesi.pdf.
Full textBettini, Cristina <1983>. "Biometanazione della frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani attraverso codigestione con letame bovino." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4103/.
Full textCosta, Valentina. "Sviluppo e confronto di processi biotecnologici per la digestione anaerobica della frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani ottenuta per separazione meccanica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1514/.
Full textDe, Maglie Francesco. "Life Cycle Assessment di un impianto integrato di trattamento della frazione organica dei rifiuti. Il caso di Voltana di Lugo (RA)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6466/.
Full textCapodicasa, Serena <1980>. "Messa a punto di processi biotecnologici per la produzione di biocombustibili da matrici organiche di rifiuto." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/638/1/Tesi_Capodicasa_Serena.pdf.
Full textCapodicasa, Serena <1980>. "Messa a punto di processi biotecnologici per la produzione di biocombustibili da matrici organiche di rifiuto." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/638/.
Full textMunarin, Gianluca <1994>. "Trattamento anaerobico a fasi separate (fermentazione-digestione) della frazione organica del rifiuto solido urbano pretrattato mediante screw press." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16045.
Full textSavigni, Lorenzo. "Biometanazione della frazione organica di rifiuti solidi urbani da raccolta indifferenziata mediante codigestione con refluo zootecnico o addizione di solfuro di sodio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/96/.
Full textCeccomarini, Nicolò. "Applicazione della metodologia Montecarlo per l’analisi stocastica della fattibilità tecnica ed economica per il trattamento biologico della frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17523/.
Full textSeritti, Agostino. "Produzione di poliidrossialcanoati dalla frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani: recupero e utilizzo di acidi grassi volatili in sistemi a colture microbiche miste." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20650/.
Full textCivita, Vito. "La gestione integrata dei rifiuti solidi urbani. Il compostaggio di comunità come alternativa sostenibile per il trattamento della frazione organica nei piccoli centri." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4809/.
Full textOlmetto, Daniele. "Co-digestione anaerobica di fanghi di depurazione e frazione organica dei rifiuti urbani. Sperimentazioni full-scale del processo BTA presso la Fisia Italimpianti di Villacidro." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/309/.
Full textOliviero, Luigi. "Life Cycle Assessment comparativo tra il processo di co-digestione della frazione organica dei rifiuti solidi urbani e dei fanghi di depurazione disidratati e il sistema di gestione attuale. Il caso di Bagnacavallo (RA)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1978/.
Full textGiuliano, Antonio <1982>. "Ottimizzazione dei processi di digestione anaerobica di matrici ad elevata biodegradabilità." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3033.
Full textThis Ph.D thesis is focused on the energy production from renewable resources. In particular it deals with the gaseous biofuels recovery from high biodegradable waste streams. Two studies has been carried out. The first one deals with the optimization of a two-phase anaerobic digestion process treating the OFMSW for bio-hythane production through reject water recirculation. The second study is focused on the anaerobic co-digestion process treating waste from agro-food industry ( manure, energy crops and agro-waste) in order to define the better operating conditions. The results shows that high biogas yields can be achieved. Moreover a stable bio-hythane production was obtained and the overall process can be implemented with a low cost automatic control system.
PANTINI, SARA. "Analysis and modelling of leachate and gas generation at landfill sites focused on mechanically-biologically treated waste." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203393.
Full textTUCCINARDI, LETIZIA. "Produzione di vettori energetici per via fermentativa da rifiuti organici." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/420523.
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