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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Right of'
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1
Jankell, Alex. "Working right with worker rights : Corruption and worker right violations, a quantitative analysis." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446076.
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The rights that govern a person's workplace relationship, worker rights, are an important part of everyday lifefor many people on earth. As these rights are violated, the safety of the workers livelihood is threatened and as such the lack of security undermines the social contract in society. The social contract approach to corruption, as championed by Bo Rothstein, holds that as the social contract is rejected, corruption ensues. This study examines the relationship between worker rights violations and corruption using OLS regressionwith a range of control variables. The essay finds that there is a relationship between the degree of worker right violations and corruption, but only in higher welfare countries. In the studied countries with the lowest welfare, the relationship does not manifest itself. The essay also finds that in comparison to other factors of rule of law worker right violations is perhaps not the most important one when finding determinants of corruption.
2
Gradwohl, Csilla. "The right to live in the community as the right to have rights." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-322826.
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The present thesis explores Article 19 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which recognizes the right of all persons with disabilities to live in the community, with choices equal to others. The relationship between Article 19 and the other articles of the Convention are explored, in order to discuss the role of Article 19 in the Convention. The thesis examines whether the right to live in the community, set out in Article 19, can be considered as the most central right of the Convention. The thesis applies the legal analytical method, and it is based on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; the communications of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; official reports of the United Nations as well as international non-governmental organizations; and scientific articles from books and journals. By using Arendt’s idea of “the right to have rights” as a theory, this thesis argues that the right to live in the community, contained in Article 19, constitutes the right to have rights for persons with disabilities and therefore it can be considered as the most central right of the Convention.
3
Diekmann, Maya. "The rights of the Right : How European far-right populist parties instrumentalise human rights rhetoric to mobilise supporters." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42933.
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There is a puzzling occurrence in Western Europe: Some far-right populist parties, traditionally seen as antithetical to liberalism, are appropriating liberal rights for their own illiberal ends. On the premise that the parties instrumentalise liberal elements to achieve more legitimacy in a climate of tolerance and respect for human rights in Western Europe, this thesis examines how far-right populist parties use human rights for mobilising purposes. Using Clifford Bob’s four conceptual elements of mobilising human rights rhetoric, in a qualitative content analysis the language of three Western European far-right populist parties is analysed. It is argued that, by drawing from a liberalism of fear, far-right populists frame human rights as a Western achievement, under threat by immigration from Islamic countries and the “corrupt elite” that allows for immigration to continue. By doing so, populists manage to incorporate human rights rhetoric in their mobilisation efforts, without challenging human rights per se.
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Krabbe, Erik C. W. "Being right, admitting that someone is right, being judged right." [Groningen : [Groningen : Rijksuniversiteit Groningen] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2008. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/.
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Schroeder, Jeffrey S. "Right grantors and right seekers : a theory for understanding the comparative development of intellectual property rights /." view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3004002.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 260-272). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
6
Schlesiger, Shannon. "Right Care Right Place Toolkit Implementation." Mount St. Joseph University Dept. of Nursing / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=msjdn1619718839057118.
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Åström, Aneq Meriam. "Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy : Is it right?" Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Klinisk fysiologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70403.
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Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited heart disease, where sudden cardiac death in young seemingly healthy persons may be the first symptom. There is a need for more sensitive and accurate diagnostic methods to detect signs of disease, at an early stage and in relatives of affected individuals. The aim of this thesis is the evaluation of new non-invasive modalities in assessment of right ventricular (RV) volume and function with focus on patients with ARVC. Clinical and non-invasive follow-up of fifteen patients with ARVC during a mean period of 8 years permitted the evaluation of disease progression. RV volume analysis by magnetic resonance imaging relies on short axis (SA) views. A new axially rotated modality acquisition was tested and its feasibility in assessment of RV volume was evaluated. This acquisition seems to be able to improve the assessment of RV volume and function by reducing the uncertainty in defining the basal slice of the RV. A third study concentrated on analysis of RV regional and general function by echocardiography, using tissue Doppler imaging as well as two dimensional (2D) longitudinal strain based on speckle tracking in patients with ARVC, their first degree relatives and in healthy subjects. 2D strain showed a good feasibility in analysis of the RV function in relatives and controls but less in ARVC patients probably due to the progressive myocardial cell death with fibro-fatty replacement of the RV wall. In order to detect and follow up echocardiographic changes an index was developed combining dimensional and functional parameters for the left and for the right ventricle. Advances in the molecular genetics of ARVC have provided new insights into the understanding of the disease. Hitherto, 9 candidate genes have been identified. A new mutation in the plakophilin 2 gene was detected in a three generation family. The clinical phenotype related to this mutation was investigated. The studies have evaluated and developed methods for studying the right ventricle with special emphasis on ARVC. With the ultimate goal of preventing sudden death in ARVC, a combination of genetic testing and improved diagnostic methods may create an improved algorithm for risk stratification and selection to prophylactic treatment.
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Potter, Edward M. "Studies of the decays B̄⁰[right arrow]D⁺D⁻, B⁰[right arrow]D⁺D⁻, B̄⁰[right arrow]D*⁺D⁻, B̄⁰[right arrow]D⁺D*⁻, B⁰[right arrow]D⁺D*⁻, B⁰[right arrow]D*⁺D⁻, B̄⁰[right arrow]D*⁺D*⁻, and B⁰[right arrow]D*⁺D*⁻ /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9956460.
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Groitl, Gerlinde. "Evangelical internationalism the American christian right and global human rights." Hamburg Kovač, 2006. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2823-9/.
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Groitl, Gerlinde. "Evangelical internationalism : the American christian right and global human rights /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2823-9/.
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Kesby, Alison Gwendoline. "The right to have rights : citizenship, humanity and international law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611274.
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Zander, Patrick Glenn. "Right modern." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28270.
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Thesis (M. S.)--History, Technology and Society, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Jonathan Schneer; Committee Member: Dr. John Krige; Committee Member: Dr. John Tone; Committee Member: Dr. Gus Giebelhaus; Outside Reader: Dr. David Edgerton.
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Kovacs, Erika. "The legal nature of Art. 30 CFREU - A human right, a fundamental right, a right?" University Osijek, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6968/1/1_Kovacs.pdf.
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The article provides for an analysis of the legal nature of Article 30 of the Charter of Fundamental
Rights of the European Union, which declares "the right to protection against unjustified
dismissal". In the focus of attention is the question, whether this right constitutes a human or a
fundamental right or it is a right without the status of being fundamental or alternatively only
a basic principle.
The considerations are based on the legal theory of human rights and particularly social rights,
as well as on the understanding of this right in the various international treaties and the constitutional
traditions of the Member States. Furthermore, the article addresses the question of
implementation of Article 30 in the national laws, scrutinizes the interpretation of Art. 51 Abs
1 of the Charter and highlights the deficiencies and possibilities. Also the image of this right
mirrored in the European Union's law and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European
Union is examined.
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Nisan, Yüce. "Right to be forgotten as a fundamental human right." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53732.
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Purpose: the main objective of this paper is to study the right to be forgotten as a fundamental human
right and its legal basis. Methods of research: general scientific, philosophical and specially-legal methods
of scientific research have been used. A system analysis method was used to determine the term of the right
to be forgotten and regulations related to the right. The case method and doctrinal research method were
used for determining the general understanding of the right. A dogmatic method was valuable to formulate
conclusions and recommendations of practical character within the research issues concerning the correct
and effective usage of the right. Results: the growing pace and place of the Internet have put the processing
of personal data in a new light, and it is now accepted as a fundamental human right to request to be
removed from any databases under the provisioned circumstances, thus, “to be forgotten.” To examine the
right further, studies have been made both by international and national authorities. While the right to be
forgotten must be exercised with the utmost care, it must be ensured that it does not conflict with the freedom
of expression and freedom of the press; the balance between legal interest and rights must be maintained.
Discussion: it was based on the scope and limitations of the right to be forgotten and the effectiveness of
current laws.
15
Dugmore, Brett. "The right exactness of the smooth right Puppe sequence." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16108.
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Bibliography: pages 64-65.<br>It was our aim, in this thesis, to give a proof that the smooth right Puppe sequence exists and is right exact, following the methods used by Whitehead in (30], and where he shows that the usual continuous right Puppe sequence exists and is right exact. We have only partially been able meet this aim. We have attempted to follow the general approach of Steenrod [27], where he defines neighbourhood deformation retracts, but there are some difficulties involved in the theory of smooth neighbourhood deformation retracts that have made it necessary for us to assume the existence of a 'suitable' smooth structure on products such as I x X x Y, where (X, A), and (Y, B) are smooth neighbourhood deformation retracts, such that the product, defined as (X x Y, Ax Y U X x A), is an SNDR pair under this 'suitable' product structure. This enables us to develop the theory of smooth neighbourhood deformation retracts in a similar way to the theory of continuous neighbourhood deformation retracts.
16
Huamusse, Luis Edgar Francisco. "The right of sexual minorities under the African human rights system." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4577_1190370461.
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<p>The protection of the rights of sexual minorities in Africa is a controversial issue. It is not unusual to find newspaper reports on gross violations suffered by this minority group. Gays and lesbians are victims of violence, sometimes resulting in death. Sexual minorities in Africa are often confronted with government actions such as those of the Nigerian government that recently submitted to the parliament a Bill to make provisions for the prohibition of relationships between persons of the same sex, celebration of marriage, registration of gay clubs and societies and publicity of same sex relationships. The objective of this study was to suggest possible legal protection and recognition of sexual minority rights under the African human rights system.</p>
17
Watson, Jonathon [Verfasser]. "Das Right to Reject im Consumer Rights Act 2015 / Jonathon Watson." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160312427/34.
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Sithole, Mabel D. "Child refugee rights in Cape Town: the right to access education." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11454.
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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Child refugee rights are a pertinent issue in the Republic of South Africa. South Africa's progressive Constitution (1996) stipulates the right of all children to access education without discrimination. This research project used a rights based approach to education research to identify some of the factors that promote or hinder child refugee access to education. I used qualitative case study methodology to collect data from Cape Town, South Africa.
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Griffith, Bobby G. "Carl McIntire fundamentalism, civil rights, and the reenergized right, 1960-1964 /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10084.
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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2009.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains iii, 82 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-82).
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Zuta, Jehona. "Minority Rights in Macedonia : - The Right to Use a Minority Language." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259451.
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Gagnon, Elizabeth. ""Right People, Right Place, Right Time": Exploring the Creation of Synergy within the EnRiCH-Québec City Partnership." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30687.
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Many public health and social issues faced by society today are multifaceted and require joint and collaborative efforts through health promotion partnerships. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is one strategy that consists of engaging community stakeholders from various sectors to pool their expertise and resources in addressing health and social issues holistically. The literature indicates that the effectiveness of partnerships, such as those established within CBPR initiatives, is influenced by collaborative mechanisms that promote the creation of synergy among partners. There is, however, a lack of knowledge with regards to synergy and its key determinants in the context of health promotion partnerships. This qualitative thesis study is conducted as part of The EnRiCH Project, a CBPR initiative conducted in four communities across Canada, which aims at enhancing resilience and preparedness for disasters among high-risk populations. It explores the creation of synergy through the study of dynamics of collaboration shaping the EnRiCH-Québec City partnership and influencing its ability to leverage community resources for emergency preparedness. Emergent themes highlight that optimal collaboration in the EnRiCH-Québec City partnership is about having the “right people, in the right place, at the right time”. These findings provide evidence to inform community stakeholders, researchers and decision-makers on the dynamics of synergy creation and its implications for partnership growth and effectiveness.
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PIACENTINI, FRANCESCO. "AM I RADICAL, RIGHT? THE RADICAL RIGHT FAMILY IDEOLOGICAL OUTLOOK AND RADICAL RIGHT ATTITUDE AMONG THE PUBLIC." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/945096.
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The emergence of Radical Right Parties (RRPs) has been one of the most studied European political phenomena in the last thirty years, producing a prolific flow of research on both the ideological outlook of the radical right party family and the characteristics of its voters. Nonetheless, the academic debate on these issues is far from being appeased. The following work contributes to the debate by looking at the rise of RRPs in Europe through the perspective of their ideological outlook and by investigating both the supply side and the demand side by means of a data-driven machine learning approach. The literature on RRPs ideological outlook has been prolific and discordant, yet most scholars tend to agree on two main core ideological features that appropriately characterize the radical right family and set it apart from others: nativism and authoritarianism. These core features are complemented by other ancillary elements, on which the debate is more open. The most discussed example is represented by the evolution of RRPs’ positions on economic issues. On this concern, some scholars claim that we are facing a real differentiation within the radical right that needs to be included in the ideological definition of the family, while others argue we are witnessing a series of blurrying processes that intervene on secondary issues holding limited definitory power. As far as radical right voters are concerned, their behavior has been analyzed under many different lenses, still the only condition on which all scholars agree is the centrality of individual attitudes towards immigration in shaping radical right voting. In a few words, we describe the awkward situation where ideologically complex parties, which are not considered single-issue parties, seem to mobilize voters on the basis of a single issue. The aim of the study is to put theoretical studies on the radical right ideology to an empirical test, starting from party-level data and by checking whether those who have been defined as the core features of the radical right family have a crucial role in defining the ideological borders of the radical right or not. Then, we define the potential voting base by following the ideological characterization that emerged empirically. Results confirm the centrality of both nativism and authoritarianism (and Euroscepticism, in addition) in shaping the radical right ideological outlook, while economic positions are the main division line that shapes heterogeneity within the family. The empirical clusters based on the criteria defined previously produce a classification which is coherent with the ones provided by the literature. Results also give empirical evidence of a process of radicalization that characterizes a group of center-right parties, which progressively get close to nativist and authoritarian positions, in continuity with the findings of studies on center-right radicalization. We also confirm that the emergence of a nativist, authoritarian and Eurosceptic set of attitudes among the public, which significantly shapes the probability to vote for a RRP.
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Scolnicov, Anat. "Freedom of religion or belief : group right or individual right?" Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1925/.
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Freedom of religious and belief is a recognized right in international law. In order to understand, interpret, develop and implement this right, it is important to go back and analyse the fundamental reasoning behind this right. Freedom of religion and belief is a contradictory right: a freedom for self-constraint. It is a double-sided right, a right of expression and a right of identity, two aspects related to individual and group perceptions of this right. Therefore, this right must be understood through a conflict between competing conceptions of individual and group rights. International law should protect the religious freedoms of individuals, and should protect groups only as derivative from the rights of individuals, and never in contravention of them, and generally does so. Current tendencies towards recognising group rights raise concerns, highlighting the importance of this determination. The conceptual analysis of the right serves as a critical tool for discussion of specific conflicts of rights regarding religious freedom, in different area of legal regulation. Different state constitutional structures concerning religion have important implications for analysis of the group/individual conflict. A categorization of constitutional arrangements shows that each presents problems for guaranteeing religious freedom. The constitutional analysis shows religions have public characteristics, and so must abide by human rights norms. The recognition of group rights compromises state neutrality, central to liberal theory. Whatever their constitutional arrangement, states must allow participation in religious communities while protecting individual rights. Particular conflicts are analysed: A conflict between group and individual rights exists between community religious autonomy and women's rights. While international law has been decisive in mandating supremacy of individual rights in this conflict, it has not addressed some of the root causes undermining women's individual rights. Children's religious freedom, in conflict between state, religious group, family, and child, has not always been amply protected in international law, due to absence of differentiation between group and individual interests. Lastly, use of speech by individuals directed against, or in conflict with, religious groups, such as blasphemy, proselytism or hate speech, is addressed. Discussion of these conflicts examines difficulties created, and shows that although some states, based on their respective histories, religions, and cultures, protect the group over the individual, ultimately only an individualistic approach of international law is a coherent way of protecting religious freedom as a human right.
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Johns, Alecia. "Conceptualising political candidacy as a human right." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:652b8a54-2142-4c19-a2c3-0d176c3fb90b.
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This thesis examines the justificatory basis of the right to candidacy, otherwise referred to as the right to stand for election, and assesses the implications of characterising political candidacy as a human right. It examines the extent of the right's legal recognition in international, regional and domestic human rights law with specific focus on the jurisprudence of the United States, Canada and the ECtHR. This dissertation then offers a theoretical justification for the existence of a moral right to candidacy in all liberal democracies. This justificatory account highlights how the following values and interests underlie the right to candidacy: dignity (as social recognition of one's equal moral status), autonomy, self-expression and self-development. It further examines the derivative justifications for the right to candidacy by outlining the extent to which it is necessary for the effective exercise of the right to vote, freedom of association and the maintenance of a common liberal culture. The correlative duties to which the right gives rise are also examined. It is argued that the right entails duties to respect, protect and fulfil. The duty to respect imposes a negative obligation on the State to refrain from imposing unjustifiable disqualifications or eligibility requirements for elective office. The duty to protect entails an obligation to safeguard against infringements of the right by political parties in their candidate selection processes. Thirdly, the duty to fulfil involves a positive obligation to organise and administer free and fair elections with a reasonably level playing field in which candidates may compete. This thesis subsequently explores the institutional implementation of these duties and how the values and interests underlying the right should help inform the scope and content of such duties in the jurisdictions specified above.
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Soifer, Eldon. "Right-based utilitarianism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253795.
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Crosby, Peter. "Right Engel subgroups." Thesis, University of Bath, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.545314.
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In this thesis we find deep results on the structure of normal right n-Engel subgroups that are contained in some term of the upper central series of a group. We start with some known results, and one new result, on the structure of locally nilpotent n-Engel groups. These are closely related to the solution of the restricted Burnside problem. We also give specific details of the structure of 2-Engel and 3-Engel groups in the context of these results. The main idea of this thesis is to generalise these results to apply to normal upper central right n-Engel subgroups. We also consider the special case of locally finite p-groups and again generalise some deep results on the structure of n-Engel such groups to apply to right n-Engel subgroups. For each of the theorems on right n-Engel subgroups, complete details are given for the case n = 2. Right 3-Engel subgroups have a more complicated structure. For these we prove a Fitting result, for which we exclude the prime 3, and using this we also find a sharp bound on the upper central degree in the torsion-free case. In fact we only need to exclude the primes 2, 3 and 5 for this result. This gives some further information on the structure of right 3-Engel subgroups in the context of the main theorems.
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Griffin, Velda L. "Right Brain Study." UNF Digital Commons, 1985. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/24.
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The purpose of this study is to show that instructional methods designed for right-brained students will make a significant difference in the reading achievement scores of the students when compared with the scores of right-brained sixth grade students not receiving these instructional methods.The subjects were sixth grade students who use the right hemisphere of the brain to a greater degree than the left hemisphere. The subjects' cerebral preference was determined by a test known as the Cerebral Preference Index (CPI). Ten students each were chosen from two sixth grade classes. The study consisted of a Control Group and Experimental Group. During the study the Control Group received eight weeks of the regular school's program while the Experimental Group received eight weeks of instructional strategies that take hemispheric specialization into consideration. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the reading achievement scores of those students who received the instructional methods designed for right brained students. The analysis of data did suggest that those scoring high on the pre-test scored high on the post test. The results indicated the same outcome for low scorers.
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Del, Risco Sotil Luis Felipe. "The surface right." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123347.
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This article addresses over the regulation of the surface right in the Peruvian Law along with its main points of contact with other important institutions in the field of real estate. The author points the evolution of this figure in the Peruvian legislation and determinates its legal nature and its characteristics, establishing its relation with the principle of real estate accession property and the implications of the transitional division that the surface generates. In other relevant aspects, the article addresses the ways of acquisition of such ownership, the role of inscription in the configuration of the surface, the reimbursement of the value of the buildings and the extinction of this property right.<br>Este artículo trata sobre la regulación del derecho real de superficie en el Derecho peruano y sus principales puntos de contacto con otras importantes instituciones en el ámbito inmobiliario. El autor aborda la evolución de dicha figura en la legislación peruana y determina la naturaleza jurídica y características del referido derecho, estableciendo su relación con el principio de accesión inmobiliaria y las implicancias de la división transitoria predial que genera la superficie. En otros aspectos relevantes, en este artículo se desarrollan las formas de adquisición de dicha titularidad, el papel de la inscripción en la configuración de la superficie, el reembolso del valor de las edificaciones y la extinción de este derecho real.
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Miranda, James M. "Step Right Up." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1427883199.
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Pritchard, J. F. F. "Right Between Empty." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1492711387640282.
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Geye, Peter. "Red, right, returning." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2003. http://louisdl.louislibraries.org/u?/NOD,47.
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Thesis (M.F.A.)--University of New Orleans, 2003.<br>Title from electronic submission form. "A thesis ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in the Department of Drama and Communications"--Thesis t.p. Vita.
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Stocco, Alessandro <1976>. "Digital Right Management." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4748.
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Con l'avvento delle tecnologie digitali, copiare un file multimediale (audio o video) è diventato semplice e non comporta, a differenza dei supporti analogici, una diminuzione della qualità.
Grazie alla diffusione di strumenti digitali per l'accesso a contenuti multimediali, quali personal computer, mp3 player, telefonini di nuova generazione, lettori di divx e alla diffusione dell'accesso a Internet a banda larga e delle reti peer to peer, l'accesso e la distribuzione in tutto il mondo di contenuti multimediali è alla portata di ogni singolo utente, creando nuovi scenari capaci di modificare il consolidato sistema autore-distributore-cliente, a danno del distributore e talvolta dell'autore.
Lo studio di soluzioni DRM nasce dal tentativo di poter gestire il controllo sugli aspetti legati alla distribuzione e all'utilizzo. Le pesanti conseguenze di tali sistemi anche per gli utenti di contenuti legittimamente acquistati viene motivata da una forte campagna internazionale contro lo scambio (definita pirateria informatica dalle major) di tali contenuti, condotta dalle case discografiche e cinematografiche, che ha sollevato forti critiche.
Anche software degli anni ottanta già cominciava a sperimentare queste nuove tecnologie, ma solo con la diffusione in massa delle opere audiovisive le case di produzione e distribuzione iniziarono a implementare sistemi DRM sui propri supporti.
Microsoft è stata la prima azienda a implementare un meccanismo di attivazione del software nei suoi prodotti. Con Microsoft Reader, gli eBook acquistati venivano protetti dalla copia non autorizzata mediante la connessione, attraverso la rete Internet, ad un server cui venivano fornite informazioni che identificavano il dispositivo e il file. Se l'utente aveva realmente acquistato il prodotto, la lettura poteva iniziare.
In seguito la tecnologia di attivazione è stata implementata in Windows XP e Office XP. In ambo i casi l'utente, acquistando il software originale, riceve un codice alfanumerico di 25 caratteri, la cui validità viene inizialmente verificata dal software stesso tramite un algoritmo di Hashing. Entro un periodo stabilito (30 giorni) l'utente deve eseguire una verifica online o telefonica comunicando un codice numerico generato in base alla product key e alla configurazione hardware del PC su cui il software è installato. Se la verifica ha successo, il server (o l'operatore) risponde con un codice di conferma riconosciuto dal sistema, che sblocca tutte le sue funzionalità.
La tecnologia di attivazione è oggi adottata da tantissimi produttori di software, ma nella maggior parte dei casi può essere aggirata tramite reverse engineering.
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Dekker, Anna Margaretha. "Comparing Wrong/Right with Right/Right Exemplars in Video Modelling to Teach Social Skills to Children with Autism." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2501.
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Research has shown that video modelling can improve social behaviours in children with ASD. In addition, research in behaviour modelling training from the field of organisational psychology has shown that using a mix of positive and negative exemplars can assist in acquisition and generalisation of a skill. The current study compared the use of one negative and one positive exemplar, with the use of two positive exemplars to determine which combination would result in faster acquisition and/or superior generalisation of a skill. No other studies have examined this with children diagnosed with ASD. Seven children, aged between 5 and 15 years, and diagnosed with ASD participated in a multiple baseline design across children; within child across two modelling conditions; and within each modelling condition across two tasks. In one condition, a participant watched a video containing one exemplar of a model (same sex and of similar age but with normal development) perform a task the wrong way, and one exemplar of the same model perform the same task the right way (wrong/right). In another condition, the participant watched a video containing two different exemplars of the model perform a matched task the right way (right/right). During the intervention, 1 participant refused to watch the videos. For 13 of the 16 tasks, where training was completed, participants either reached criterion or made some gains in acquisition of the social skills. However, for seven of the tasks criterion was not reached. Generally, neither modelling condition was superior in acquisition or generalisation of the targeted social skills. Confounds occurring during the course of the study may have contributed to the equivocal results. For some children with ASD, video modelling in combination with the delivery of preferred reinforcers may be required for successful skill acquisition. Further implications, particularly the potential negative effects of vicarious reinforcement when an observer does not gain reinforcement for imitation are discussed, as are recommendations for future research.
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Yang, Hongyan. "The death penalty, the right to life and human rights in China." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38627899.
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Granlund, Stefan. "The Right to Social Security : South Africa in Between Rights and Relief." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254630.
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Social protection has become an important tool in efforts to eradicate poverty in developing countries and also risen strongly on the global development agenda the last decade. This thesis will look at different approaches to social protection and their relation to the human right to social security with South Africa as a case study. In using different scholars in the field of social protection and social justice together with qualitative fieldwork, the thesis explores the importance of social protection and the politics underlying efforts to protect the right to social security of South Africans living in poverty. The thesis suggests that South Africa’s social protection system lies somewhere in between rights and relief and more universal systems comply better with a rights based approach to social protection. Although significant progress has been made to social protection in South Africa the last decade, more needs to be done for South Africa to reduce rampant inequalities and combat poverty in the future.
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楊紅艷 and Hongyan Yang. "The death penalty, the right to life and human rights in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38627899.
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Turner, Ian David. "Human rights, positive obligations and the development of a right to security." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2016. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/16597/.
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In this PhD by Published Work the author is advocating a right to security broadly grounded in ‘communitarian’ ideals. The ‘absolutist’ state theory of, say, Thomas Hobbes, to protect society from collapse, pays too little attention to genuine fears that the state can actually pose a threat to security; in giving the state significant powers of security, it can undermine the very values one is seeking to secure; and is there actual evidence that substantial gains in state power over the last fifteen years or so, since ‘9/11’, for example, have actually made nations more safe? But liberalism, at least the form suggested by, say, Ronald Dworkin, in being unprepared to accept a balance between rights and security, seemingly overlooks threats that undermine the very freedoms liberals like Dworkin wish to protect. And the liberal philosophy, at least its John Locke traditions, of absolute freedoms is too individualistic and attaches too little weight to responsibilities. Plotting a course, therefore, through these criticisms of state absolutism and liberalism one therefore ‘finds’ communitarianism as a philosophy to support a right to security. The author’s ‘communitarian’, right to security is based on an expansive interpretation of ‘positive’ duties of the state, to protect, say, the rights to life of individuals from violations by non-state actors such as suspected terrorists. The author is therefore not proposing an autonomous right to security; he is developing an existing one. And as the author still sees his right to security as largely a justiciable one enforceable before the courts, his approach is a more moderate aspect of communitarianism embracing some liberal ideas of constitutionalism such as judicial review.
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Arrese, Héctor. "The Recognition of Rights and Capabilities on Fichte’s Theory of Natural Right”." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113256.
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In this paper I try to reconstruct the arguments developed by Fichte in his work Foundations of Natural Right (1796/1797), in order to support the necessity of a recognition of capabilites and rights by the other, so that the I can constitute itself as a self-consciousness. I also take into account the criticisms the Fichtean theory has received by many contemporary interpreters, testing its consistency in the light of these arguments.<br>En este trabajo intento reconstruir la argumentación desarrollada por Fichte en su obra Fundamento del derecho natural, de 1796/1797, en orden a fundamentar la necesidad de un reconocimiento de capacidades y de derechos por parte del otro, para que el yo pueda constituirse como autoconciencia. También considero las críticas que ha recibido la teoría fichteana por parte de diferentes intérpretes contemporáneos, testeando la consistencia de la misma a la luz de estas argumentaciones.
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Al-Samman, S. "The right to education as a human right in international law." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233033.
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Gomes, Ana Margarida Telo Ferreira. "InOut Project – Doing the things right & doing the right things." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11625.
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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>In turbulent business environments like we are assisting, business organizations need to embrace continuous improvement to maintain their competitiveness. The objective of this Work Project is to analyze and make suggestions to improve a sub-process of payments collection through bank transfer, which is one of the key processes in the Business Support Division of EDP SC. The lean approach model presented by Allway and Corbett (2002) was used to eliminate wasteful activities in service company. A tool that would help streamline this sub-process was suggested to be implemented in EDP SC. A substantial time reduction is expected to be obtained.
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Ozgur, Ozlem Ayse. "The Right to Subsistence: An Authentic Human Right, Not Mere Rhetoric." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146048.
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FITTIPALDI, MARIANA. "THER RIGHT TO THE CITY: A DIALOGUE OF EQUITY BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO HOUSING AND THE RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9334@1.
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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>A presente dissertação busca sobre refletir sobre o debate
contemporâneo em
torno dos direitos fundamentais da moradia e do meio
ambiente. Os referidos
direitos, em situação de conflito nos discursos leigos e
acadêmicos, leva-nos a
indagar sobre as possibilidades e obstáculos do direito à
cidade. O crescimento
acelerado das áreas urbanas, a pobreza generalizada, a
ausência de políticas
públicas, entre outros fatores, têm inviabilizado a
moradia digna e situada em área
regularizada com infra-estrutura adequada de muitos
habitantes, os quais passam a
se instalar em áreas de ocupação restrita, como as de
preservação ambiental.
Buscando a compreensão de tão complexo tema o trabalho
privilegia o alcance do
direito à cidade, direito humano, considerado um feixe de
direitos
constitucionalmente garantidos. No sentido da função
social da cidade, em
sintonia com os marcos institucionais da Constituição
Federal, Estatuto da Cidade
e Planos Diretores dos municípios, a questão foi
encaminhada sob a ótica da
preservação do meio ambiente e a questão da habitação
popular. No âmbito da
ordem constitucional e do campo do direito urbanístico o
estudo visou equacionar
os desafios teórico-metodológicos no sentido da eficácia
social da norma. À luz
do método do diálogo das fontes, identificou pontos de
equilíbrio entre os dois
direitos fundamentais, complementares e compatíveis, pois
necessários para a
plena realização do direito à cidade.O processo da nova
interpretação do conflito
contou com extensa pesquisa doutrinária, legislativa e
jurisprudencial incluindo o
levantamento da literatura recente no campo do direito e
áreas afins, além da
análise da jurisprudência pertinente nos Tribunais de
Justiça do Estado do Rio de
Janeiro e do Estado de São Paulo.<br>This dissertation intends to reflect on the contemporary
debate concerning
the fundamental rights to housing and to environment. The
aforementioned rights,
conflicting in the discourses of both the academia and the
laymen, conduct us to
question the possibilities and barriers to the right to
the city. The rapid growth of
urban areas, the generalized poverty and the absence of
public policies have,
among other factors, made impracticable for many
inhabitants to live in a worthy
housing, with the adequate infra-structure and the
required documentation. They
end up moving to restricted places, often environmental
preservation areas. In a
quest to understand such a complex subject, this work
privileges the reach of the
right to the city, a human right, considered a beam of
constitutionally granted
rights. Given the social function of the city - in
accordance with the institutional
landmarks brought by the Federal Constitution, the City
Statute and the Zoning
Regulations of the municipalities - the matter was
developed from the standpoint
of the environment preservation and the popular housing
issue. In the scope of the
constitutional order and the urban law, this study goal
was to equate the
theoretical and methodological challenges posed by the
social effectiveness of the
norm. Using the dialogue of sources method, it was able to
identify equilibrium
between the two fundamental rights, complementary and
compatible, because
necessary to the complete realization of the right to the
city. The course of the
new interpretation to the referenced conflict counted on
extensive doctrinal, legal
and jurisprudential research, including state-of-the-art
literature on the field,
besides the analysis of Courts of Appeal rulings from the
states of Rio de Janeiro
and São Paulo.
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Weber, Wiebke. "Behind Left and Right. The meaning of left-right orientation in Europe." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/107624.
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The left-right concept is considered to facilitate communication and
orientation in the political world. It has a long tradition in European
politics due to its capacity to absorb different associations over
time. However, this dynamic nature of the concept requires
periodical reassessments in order to assure that a common
conceptualisation endures. This dissertation focuses on reassign
what individual left-right orientation means. Usually, this is
measured by asking people to place themselves on a scale labelled
‘left’ and ‘right’ at its endpoints. The first empirical analysis of this
dissertation shows that this measure is comparable across groups
and countries. Thereafter, the relationship between an individual’s
issue preference and left-right orientation is considered. The second
empirical analysis shows that this relationship is conditioned by the
importance people assign to the respective issues. The final analysis
demonstrates that what explains left-right orientation is contingent
on individual and contextual factors. This implies that in order to
understand left-right orientation, it is not enough to identify what
has an impact on a person’s position but also account for all those
factors that predict variation between individuals. Given this
complexity, my conclusion is that the left-right concept runs the risk
of becoming too complicated to serve as an analytical tool to shed
light on political attitudes and behaviour.<br>El concepte esquerra-dreta és considerat com un factor facilitador
de la comunicació en el món polític. Té una llarga tradició’ en la
política europea degut a la seva capacitat d’absorbir diferents
associacions a través del temps. Tanmateix, aquesta natura dinàmica
del concepte requereix revisions periòdiques per assegurar que
persisteix una conceptualització comuna. La present tesi es centra
en resignar el que significa l’orientació esquerra-dreta.
Normalment, es mesura tot demanant als enquestats posicionar-se a
ells mateixos en una escala que va de l’esquerra a la dreta. El primer
anàlisi empíric de la present tesi mostra que aquesta mesura és
comparable entre grups i països. Seguidament, es considera la
relació entre les preferències temàtiques dels individus i llur
orientació esquerra-dreta. El segon anàlisi empíric mostra que
aquesta relació està condicionada per la importància que les
persones assignen als temes respectius. L’anàlisi final demostra que
el que explica l’orientació esquerra-dreta depèn de factors
contextuals i individuals. Això implica que per entendre l’orientació
esquerra-dreta no és suficient identificar què té un impacte en la
posició d’una persona sinó també una explicació per a tots aquells
factors que preveuen la variació entre individus. Donada aquesta
complexitat, la meva conclusió és que el concepte esquerra-dreta
corre el risc de convertir-se en massa complicat per a servir com a
eina analítica per a l’estudi de les actituds i el comportament
politics.
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Villavicencio, Ríos Alfredo. "The right to work: transition from free dismissal to guaranteed constitutional right." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116195.
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After presenting the evolution of labor stability law in Peru, public and private scopes of the right to work are described allowing the Constitutional Court redefine dismissal regime (working stability of exit), in general, and specifying temporary recruitment regime (working stability of entry). Redefinition of dismissal legal framework is analyzed from constitutional and judicial case law stressing solved and pending issues.<br>Tras presentar la evolución del derecho de estabilidad laboral en el Perú, se precisan los alcances públicos y privados del derecho al trabajo, que permitieron al Tribunal Constitucional redefinir el régimen del despido (estabilidad laboral de salida), en general, y comenzar a precisar el régimen de contratación temporal (estabilidad laboral de entrada). Se analiza la redefinición del marco jurídico del despido a partir de la jurisprudencia constitucional y judicial, poniendo en relieve los temas resueltos y los pendientes.
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Piskurek, Cyprian. "The Right Wing of the Pitch: English Football and the New Right." Universität Leipzig, 2018. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21126.
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Vadachalam, Alison. "The right to freedom of expression of the media and the right to confidentiality in the asylum-seeking context – a balancing of opposing rights." Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31317.
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This minor dissertation analyses the competing rights of free expression of the media and confidentiality of asylum seekers in the context of asylum applications and appeals. This research is grounded in the landmark judgment of the Constitutional Court in the Mail and Guardian Media Limited and Others v Chipu N.O. and Others [2013] ZACC 32. The judgment considered the intersection of the competing rights in light of the constitutional challenge to the former section 21 of the Refugees Act, No 130 of 1998. This section provided for the strict confidentiality of asylum applications and prevented any member of the public or the media from attending asylum application proceedings or viewing the application. The offending provision was challenged by on the basis that it unjustifiably limited the right to freedom of expression and in the result, the Constitutional Court declared section 21(5) of the Refugees Act invalid. The amended section now allows for the Refugee Appeals Authority to exercise a discretion to allow access to, and/or reporting on, its hearings subject to its consideration of certain factors. Having regard to the revised section and the dearth of domestic case law and academic opinion on this issue, this research aims to formulate an understanding of the importance of free expression in the context of asylum proceedings in order to guide the Refugee Appeals Authority in exercising its new discretion. This research will address the issues through three lenses. First, the jurisprudential lens will examine the underpinnings of each right and their relative importance. Next, the judgments lens will examine how each right was dealt with by the High Court and the Constitutional Court. Finally, the comparative lens will examine how the rights have been dealt with in foreign law in the asylum systems of New Zealand and Canada.
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Moreton, Romaine. "The right to dream." Click here for electronic access: http://arrow.uws.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/uws:2495, 2006. http://arrow.uws.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/uws:2495.
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Christensen, Linda. "The price is right /." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61696.
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Ferrari, Geoffrey Harrison. "Explaining right and wrong." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:99e1091c-aaef-4f75-b3cb-e64da557afba.
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When an act is right or wrong, there may be an explanation why. Different moral theories recognize different moral facts and offer different explanations of them, but they offer no account of moral explanation itself. What, then, is its nature? This thesis seeks a systematic account of moral explanation within a framework of moral realism. In Chapter 1, I develop a pluralist theory of explanation. I argue that there is a prima facie distinctive normative mode of explanation that is essential to moral theory. In Chapter 2, I characterize normative explanation through its formal properties. I then draw on John Mackie’s claim that moral explanations are queer to develop a powerful form of moral scepticism. In Chapters 3–4, I reject attempts to reduce normative explanation to logical necessity, metaphysical necessity, or conceptual (analytic) necessity. The failure of these accounts is taken to reinforce Mackie’s scepticism. In Chapter 5, I defend a partial analysis of normative explanation in terms of irreducible normative laws. I argue that irreducible normative laws offer a realist, though non-naturalist, answer to Mackie’s scepticism. The existence of irreducible normative laws then is defended as offering the best realist explanation of why rightness and wrongness supervene on descriptive properties. In Appendix A, I discuss the claim the normative explanation has an essential connection to the motivation of virtuous agents. I defend this claim from certain difficulties posed by Jonathan Dancy’s recent work.
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Vander, Heide Tess L. "Never Settle Just Right." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2201.
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