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1
Ings, Simon. "Building it right." New Scientist 250, no. 3338 (June 2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)01006-x.
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Kelly, Robert G. "Building the Right Ventricle." Circulation Research 100, no. 7 (April 13, 2007): 943–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.0000265523.36667.18.
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Levin, Roger P. "Building the right brand." Journal of the American Dental Association 147, no. 7 (July 2016): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2016.04.013.
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Schultz, E. Eugene. "Building the right firewall." Network Security 1996, no. 6 (June 1996): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1353-4858(96)88453-4.
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Mitchell, Alan. "Building the Right Foundations." International Commerce Review 10, no. 1 (March 12, 2011): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12146-011-0068-x.
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Paramitha, Dita, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and I. Nyoman Sukandia. "THE ROLE OF LAND DEED OFFICIALS (PPAT) IN THE IMPOSITION OF ACQUISITION DUTY OF RIGHT ON LAND AND BUILDING IN THE EXCHANGE PROCESS OF LAND AND BUILDING IN DENPASAR CITY." NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan 6, no. 2 (December 7, 2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.100-105.
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In the process of exchanging land rights, the facts show that the use of market value as the basis for calculating the acquisition duty of right on land and building often creates problems in the field. This study aims to examine the basis for imposing acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging land and buildings in Denpasar city and to examine the role of land deed officials and the obstacles faced in the imposition of acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging land and buildings in Denpasar city. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method. The results of this study showed that (1) the imposition of acquisition duty of right on land and building in the exchange process in Denpasar City is applied with the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies calculated based on market value. (2) The Land Deed Official has a role in making the deed of exchange and in collecting acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging the duties and authorities of the land deed official, namely assisting taxpayers in legal acts of exchange in the process of transferring rights to land and/or buildings from the exchange provider to exchange recipients in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Position Regulations for Land Deed Maker Officials.
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Fahrenkamp-Uppenbrink, Julia. "Building the right roads in the right places." Science 358, no. 6362 (October 26, 2017): 493.11–495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.358.6362.493-k.
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Hogantara, Yodha Dhia, and Umar Ma'ruf. "The Implementation of Determination of Duty on the Acquisition of Land and Building Right (BPHTB) on the Land or Building Sale and Purchase in Pekalongan City." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 3 (September 5, 2018): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i3.3236.
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Regional taxes and regional retributions are one of the important sources of regional income to finance the implementation of regional governance. Both taxes and retribution are the source of regional income as mentioned in Law Number 28 year 2009 on Duty of the Acquisition of Land and Building Right (BPHTB). Pekalongan City has been managing Duty of the Acquisition of Land and Building Right since 2012. In the implementation of collecting tax and retribution management in Pekalongan City, it shows that there are still problems cause the target of BPHTB revenue to be hampered in the early years of the transition. This study aimed to find out and to describe the implementation of the determination of payment of duties on the acquisition of land and or building rights (BPHTB) for the sale and purchase of land and or buildings in Pekalongan City.This research used normative juridical approach. The data sources were obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The focus of this research was the implementation of the determination of the payment of duties on the acquisition of land and or building rights (BPHTB) for the sale and purchase of land and or buildings in Pekalongan City.Keywords: Taxes, Regional Taxes; Duty of the Acquisition of Land and Building Right.
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Moore, Glenis. "Building the right management base." Engineering Management Journal 3, no. 3 (1993): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/em:19930026.
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Prasetya, Rangga Dwi, and Hatta Isnaini Wahyu Utomo. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR ATAS JAMINAN SERTIFIKAT HAK GUNA BANGUNAN YANG BERDIRI DI ATAS HAK PENGELOLAAN." Res Judicata 2, no. 2 (October 27, 2019): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/rj.v2i2.1752.
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Management Rights Title is the right to control over the land from the state authority delegated to the holder partial implementation. Land with Management Rights Title may be granted to another party one through Building Rights Title. The whole provisions governing Building Rights Title generally applies to Building Rights Title on the land Management Right Title. No Regulation Legislation that specifically regulates the building standing on the Management Rights raises the issue of how if Building Rights Title will serve as collateral and then how protection for creditors at the time of going to execute if the party becomes the debtor defaults.
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Peng, Yan, and Yi Chen. "Study on Saving-Energy Product’s Application in Residential Building based on the Product’s Life Cycle." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 3116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.3116.
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The life of saving-energy’s product of building generally less far than 50 years compared with the 50 years’ life of urban construction. Because of the relationship of property’s right of residential building complex, legal environment now isn’t better. In future, high maintenance and update cost of all saving-energy product of building will be an important problem. We must change the concept of paying much attention in construction than management, have a LCCA analysis and evaluation of buildings in investment; perfect the relevant laws and regulations; clear the responsible, right, obligation of the property’s. To serve the investor and the owner by effective asset management system, realize the building’s sustainable developing.
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Koyadan Veettil, Dr Santhosh. "High Potential Employees – Building it Right." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 18, no. 10 (October 2016): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1810020102.
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Bastian, J. "Are we building the right transformers?" Power Engineer 17, no. 4 (2003): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:20030407.
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Roestamy, Martin. "PARADIGMA HAK KEBENDAAN KEPEMILIKAN SARUSUN YANG DIBANGUN PADA LAHAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN." DE RECHTSSTAAT 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v2i1.679.
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Of the title "The Legal Paradigm of the properties on the strata title ownership built above the land with the Right to Cultivate Ownership" research objectives to be at said is knowing why the legal construction of the right material from the strata title built on land rights, attached to the Rights of material the building as common property rights and know how reconstruction material rights on the Strata titles built on building rights or rights of use that reflects justice and legal certainty. With the concept of methodologies theories and research approaches, as well as of the problems of this study concludes that there are a couple of things. First by sticking the land rights of the unit, then Strata titles have a dependency on the bottom right HGB as with all buildings owned and also can weaken the property rights of apartment units as the strongest and most, but became assessors of HGB. This situation raises a negative implication in the community and has created legal uncertainty and considered unfair, weakening the material rights of Strata titles caused dualism applicable law, the law of the land, building law and the law of objects. It affects the mutual intervention and debilitates the material rights as stipulated in the rules of the law of things, namely; droit de suite, droit de preverent, and droit de levering. In construction law, state that debilitates the legal certainty and justice, it can be reconstructed from the perspective of the development of the legal system of the building against the law of the land, or to the development of HGB as of right down with some simulations and restoration of existing government regulations, or reconstruct the principal laws agrarian related lease rights, land rights, and the rights of use by developing existing government regulations become law, so the law on the new ground by adding the rights of others. In a reconstruction of the law of the land, which is more competitive and create legal certainty and fairness.
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Khoeron, Khoeron. "Result of Law on Construction of Flats which are Granted Ownership Rights Over the Building Use Rights." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.2.4.672-680.
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The study, entitled "The Legal Consequences for the Construction of Flats Which Are Given Ownership Status over Building Use Rights in the City of Semarang" in order to find out and analyze legal protection for apartment owners with ownership rights over building use rights and legal consequences of building flats with ownership rights above the right to build. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, which is a legal research conducted by examining and analyzing existing facts in line with observations in the field. Legal protection of ownershipownership rights to flats above the right to use the building, of course based on evidence of legal certainty obtained by the owner of the apartment unit in the form of a certificate of ownership of the apartment unit. Ownership of one flat is certainly owned by each individual who owns the flat with horizontal and vertical separation principles. The regulation regarding the right to build itself explains that the legal consequence of the expiration of the term of the right to build will result in land falling to the state so that each resident of the apartment with the joint management of the apartment must still pay attention to the period of time for the unit belonging to the apartment. The legal consequence of the construction of a flat above the right to build is that based on the principle of horizontal separation so that there is proof of ownership of the apartment which is explained in the certificate that the ownership rights to the apartment unit are not eliminated provides a certainty of ownership of the apartment. The status of the apartment on the right to build will certainly result in each resident of the apartment paying the cost of extension of the building use right because in this case if the right to use the building ends it will have an impact on the status of the land that is jointly owned in the form of public facilities around the house stacking.
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Jaelani, Mahmud, and Abdul Mukmin. "KAJIAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PAKAI ATAS TANAH YANG TELAH DI BATALKAN (Di Tinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan Dan Hak Pakai Atas Tanah)." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 2 (August 20, 2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v10i2.352.
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The right to use is regulated in Article 41 through Article 43 which is further regulated in Government Regulation No. 40 of 1996 concerning Right to Cultivate, Right to Build and Right to Use of Land Article 41 to Article 58. In Article 41 paragraph (1) of Law Basic Agrarian Law, is defined as the Right to Use is the right to use and / or collect proceeds from land that is directly controlled by the state or land of the Property of another person, who gives authority and obligations specified in the decision to grant it by an official authorized to give it or in an agreement with the owner of the land, which is not a lease agreement or land processing agreement, everything originating does not conflict with the spirit and provisions of this law.So that the cause of the cancellation of the second right is the position of the building above the usufructuary rights to the land that has been cancelled. The position of the building this case is not only in the physical sense concerning the location and magnitude of the building alone, more than that it has a legal meaning concerning the legal position of the building. This is related to ownership rights and land rights attached to it. The method used in this study is a normative research study with legislation as primary legal material, books, literature as secondary legal material and information and data as secondary material from this study.In principle, the matter that causes the Right to Use of Land can be canceled is the expiration of the term or canceled by the authorized official, the management right holder or the landowner before the expiry date, released voluntarily by the right holder before the term expires, the right of use is revoked, abandoned, the land is destroyed and the Right of Use holder does not qualify as the Right to Use holder. Whereas in relation to the position of the building above the Use of Land Rights by the Indonesian Citizen who has been cancelled depends on the agreement that accompanies when the right to use is granted, but for foreigners through the right to use can transfer their assets through inheritance.
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Aurora, Ulthri, Yuslim Yuslim, and Khairani Khairani. "Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building by Office for Management of Finance and Regional Revenue towards Conveyance of Rights in Pariaman." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 6, no. 5 (October 18, 2019): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1098.
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The objectives of this research are: 1) to know How the Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building Made by Land Deed Official is; 2) to know How the Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building by Office for Management of Finance and Regional Revenue towards inheritance is; 3) to know How Legal Consequence of Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building by Office for Management of Finance and Regional Revenue towards trade contract. The approach method used in this thesis is a judicial-sociological or empirical approach method, known also as socio-legal research. Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building Determination on Trade by Office for Management of Finance and Regional Revenue of Pariaman is based on market value that should be based on transaction value as in line with Regional Regulation on Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building of Pariaman and it also does not fulfill the legal requirement of agreement and the principle of contracting freedom. Verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building on Inheritance done by Office for Management of Finance and Regional Revenue in Pariaman is based on market value which is in accordance with the Regional Regulation of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building of Pariaman, its processes is similar to Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building on Trade which are field survey and by seeing the conveyance of rights previously. The legal consequence of verification of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building determination by Office for Management of Finance and Regional Revenue towards Land Deed Official specifically trade contract which is null and void because it violates the principle of contracting freedom and the legal requirement of contract.
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Auer, Thomas, Philipp Vohlidka, and Christine Zettelmeier. "The Right Amount of Technology in School Buildings." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (February 5, 2020): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031134.
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What is an adequate school building nowadays and which amount of technology does it need? How high is the indoor comfort in terms of thermal, visual, hygienic, and acoustical comfort? Are there technical aspects that stand out to other solutions? How do users feel and act in the buildings? For this purpose, the Chair compared, in total, twelve selected modern, older, and renovated school buildings from different building age groups. For the comparison, it was essential to intensively analyze each of the twelve schools. This included visiting the schools, talking with the participating architects, specialist planners, builders, and school managers, procuring and analyzing planning documents and, where available, publications and reports, performing simulations and measurements in the classrooms, and surveying the buildings’ users. The predominant energy demand in schools is the energy expenditure for heating and cooling the air, especially for heating the air in the winter. Nevertheless, it turns out that from a purely energy-focused perspective, mechanical ventilation cannot be justified. It is also evident that transmission heat losses play a negligible role in school construction, which is why the “passive house” as a goal for renovations must be called into question.
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Nelson, Carl W., and R. Balachandra. "Choosing the Right Expert System Building Approach." Decision Sciences 22, no. 2 (March 1991): 354–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1991.tb00351.x.
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MAGNUSON, J. "Building an International Bank for Right Livelihood." Tikkun 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2833695.
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Wasenius, Birger E. "The Ventilated Building System." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 19011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017219011.
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The accelerating climate change greatly streches the demands of sustainable methods of building safe and sound low energy buildings. Because of the increasingly moist climate wooden constructions are risky, thus moisture safe stone constructions are the right solution. The Palikka engineers have foreseen this development already 50 years ago, thus developing the Palikka® Original Building System with built-in ventilation properties.
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Kapralski, Slawomir. "Identity Building and the Holocaust: Roma Political Nationalism." Nationalities Papers 25, no. 02 (June 1997): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408503.
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It is significant that, at a time in which violent nationalisms are re-entering the European political stage, one of the basic aims of Romani elites in the area of human rights is to be recognized as a nation, a fact marked symbolically by the attention being paid to national emblems. Of course, other issues (equal civil rights, minority rights, political representation or community development) are also among the objectives of Roma organizations (PER Report, 1992, p. 7). However, in the case of these latter issues, the question can be asked, to whom are these basic human rights to be granted? In other words, Romani elites seem to realize that the most important right for which they should strive is the right to have a commonly accepted and externally recognized self-definition as a group which should be granted consequent rights. In the present circumstances, especially in Eastern Europe, there is little doubt that the elected self-identification by the Romani people will be a national one, since this is perceived as stronger and more respectable than other identity-constructs such as ethnic minority.
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Solly, Kathryn. "Building connections." Early Years Educator 22, no. 10 (May 2, 2021): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2021.22.10.31.
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‘The little things are the big things’ when it comes to ensuring all children belong and participate in the setting, says Kathryn Solly. Getting it right from the start means pronouncing and spelling names correctly, providing warm welcomes and working in genuine partnership with parents.
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BRYHINETS, Oleksandr. "On the issue of joint land ownership in Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.7.1.
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Transformation of property relations has determined the need to find modern legal constructions for the settlement of joint ownership of land and property. The article states that the most common practice is the design of adjacent territories only after the preparation of a land management project commissioned by condominiums in the relevant project organization. It is determined that the improvement of ownership mechanisms, especially in the land sphere, has led to the abandonment of collective ownership, which requires further development of modern forms of land ownership, as well as effective regulation of joint ownership of land and property. It is proved that the co-owners of apartment buildings have the right to exercise the relevant rights as well as, in particular, registration of the right to land without the creation of condominiums. Although before the adoption of this law, the registration of land rights took place only through condominiums or other service entities. Registration of land ownership directly by apartment building co-owners may create some difficulties with the registration of all co-owners, as the number and composition of such co-owners may change constantly due to the acquisition and alienation of apartments in apartment buildings. The peculiarity of the right of joint ownership is that all third parties, despite the plurality of co-owners, must deal not with a set of separate wills or expressions of will of each co-owner, but with a single, joint expression of will of several entities. The necessity of further theoretical substantiation and normative consolidation of the right of apartment building co-owners to directly acquire and exercise the right of joint ownership of the adjacent territory and the possibility of exercising the relevant right indirectly through the condominiums created by them.
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Petr, Pavel. "Superficiary Right of Building: Origin and Development in Central Europe." DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0008.
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Abstract The Czech Republic has been dealing for the last four years with a legal revolution in the field of private law. A new Civil Code was adopted in 2012 and many new and forgotten legal figures were restored in the text of the code. An interesting example of forgotten legal figures is the superficiary right of building, which has again entered the legal order of the Czech Republic after a long one hundred years. Unlike the Act on the Superficiary Right of Building of 1912, the new Civil Code extends the scope of persons that may create the superficiary right of building to their land. This should eliminate the obstacle that has substantially limited its wider use. The superficiary right of building is not likely to become a legal concept very frequently seen in public registers. The aim of this paper is, therefore, a reflection on divided ownership and the purpose and genesis of the superficiary right of building in relation to its origins, as well as a prediction of future developments of this legal concept in the real estate market. To analyse the concept, the paper employs formal and legal methods (logical, grammatical and historical method). A comparative study is conducted in the spirit of the comparative method. The superficiary right of building is a suitable complement to the range of options of property rights offered by the new Civil Code. The author concludes that the use of the superficiary right of building, although not limited in comparison with the 1912 Act, will likely be less frequent and focused on longer-term projects.
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Petr, Pavel. "Residential Co-Ownership within the Superficiary Right of Building – Theoretical Hotch-Potch or Practical Reality?" International and Comparative Law Review 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0022.
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Summary The new approach to a thing enables the concept of residential co-ownership within the superficiary right of building. Residential co-ownership may be created where a building with at least two apartments forms the component part of the immovable thing. The superficiary right of building is established as a derivative of the superficies solo cedit principle. Therefore, it requires the accession of building and land. The building is no longer a separate thing in the legal sense, but part of the superficiary right of building. If the building which is part of the superficiary right of building contains two apartments, then residential co-ownership may also be established as part of the superficiary right of building
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Santoso, Urip. "PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG BERASAL DARI REKLAMASI PANTAI." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 27, no. 2 (October 13, 2015): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15886.
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Status of reclamation coast land is state land. The status of land rights acquired privately held company is derived from reclamation building right or use right. The status of land rights acquired local governmentis the management right or use right. The status of land rights acquired by privat company that workwith local government is building right or use right of management right. Land right derived from thereclamation acquired through the determination of the government in the from of decree granting right,namely those who do apply. Reclamation land titling state to the head of the national land agency republikof Indonesia. Status tanah hasil reklamasi pantai adalah tanah negara. Status hak atas tanah yang diperoleh perusahaanswasta yang berasal dari reklamasi pantai adalah Hak Guna Bangunan atau Hak Pakai. Status hak atastanah yang diperoleh Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota adalah Hak Pakai atau Hak Pengelolaan. Status hakatas tanah yang diperoleh perusahaan swasta yang bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kotaadalah Hak Guna Bangunan atau Hak Pakai atas tanah Hak Pengelolaan. Hak atas tanah yang berasal darireklamasi pantai diperoleh melalui Penetapan Pemerintah dalam bentuk Surat Keputusan Pemberian Hakyaitu pihak yang melakukan reklamasi pantai mengajukan permohonan pemberian hak atas tanah negarakepada Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia.
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Miller, Edward, Elizabeth Simpson, Pamela Nadash, Natalie Shellito, Taylor Jansen, Yan Lin, and Marc Cohen. "Barriers and Facilitators to Housing With Services: Lessons From The Right Care, Right Place, Right Time Program." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.103.
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Abstract The Right Care, Right Place, Right Time initiative (R3) was developed to enable seniors to remain at home as long as possible, while reducing health care costs. It was implemented in four senior housing communities in the Greater Boston area, and consists of two on-site wellness teams (wellness nurse, wellness coordinator), each responsible for about 200 participants across two housing sites. This study aimed to understand barriers and facilitators to implementing R3. Data derived from 31 semi-structured interviews with R3 staff, housing personnel, and community partners (e.g., first responders), as well as 150 key program documents. Facilitating factors in implementing R3 included: top-level management support; formal and informal mechanisms of communication between wellness team members and building staff; substantial discretion, flexibility, and creativity provided to wellness team members; and daily ambulance reports from first responders. Barriers to implementing R3 included: impediments to resident recruitment/engagement; initial role confusion between wellness team members and existing building staff; limited wellness team time at individual intervention sites; challenges establishing systematic relationships with case management staff from the hospitals, AAAs, and insurance companies; and the decentralized approach to data tracking and information exchange. This study suggests several lessons for implementing housing with services initiatives such as R3. Top-level support and buy-in at the organizational level is essential to program development and implementation. Despite early challenges, key program elements can improve over time (communication, data processes, role clarity). Establishing trust with both R3 participants and housing staff is key to building relationships that promote program success.
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Sappe, Suryani, Adonia Ivone Latturete, and Novyta Uktolseja. "Hak Pakai Atas Tanah Hak Milik dan Penyelesaian Sengketa." Batulis Civil Law Review 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.560.
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The process of the occurrence of use rights over land is based on statutory regulations and government regulations to prevent misuse of the administration process. However, in this era of increasingly modern life, there are many disputes relating to control and use of land for public, individual and private interests. The right to use is not at all a new land rights institution, but it is less well known than the ownership rights, land use rights, or building use rights, for that it requires a correct understanding of the right to use in order to use it responsibly. The purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the arrangements for use rights over land with ownership rights and to study and analyze the process of settling usufructuary disputes over land with ownership rights. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method using the statute approach and the conceptual approach, and the case approach is then studied and used as material for descriptive analysis in order to obtain answers to the problems that occur. The results of the research show that the regulation of use rights over land with ownership rights is very important because, when the right to use stands, buildings or objects become assets of the recipient of the right to use. So when the right of use expires or is canceled it will have a legal effect on the objects on it, thus it is hoped that there must be regulations governing objects or buildings that are included in the relinquishment of use rights even though there is an agreement made by the parties.
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Fattah, Virgayani. "HUMAN RIGHTS CATEGORIZED JUS COGENS AND IT’S RELATION TO THE RIGHT OF EDUCATION." Tadulako Law Review 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2017.v2.i1.8384.
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Jus cogens as a norm of general international law accepted and recognized by the international community as a whole with the main characteristics is the nature of non derogable rights.The right to education is a fundamental human right, so that its existence can’t be reduced under any circumstances based on the importance and importance of education for children.The national education policy is not yet fully aligned with the international human rights instruments causing the development of education sector not yet fully based on human rights.The Government is obliged to fulfill the right to education primarily in relation to the budget for building and repairing school buildings and improving the quality of education in Indonesia, as set out in the International Human Rights Instrument, in particular the Covenant on Ecosystem Rights.The importance of the right to education as the primary vehicle for lifting and empowering children from poverty, as a means to participate actively and totally in the development of its social community and as a powerful road to humanity.
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Shiobara, Kayono. "Prosodic Phase and Left-to-Right Structure Building." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 53, no. 2-3 (November 2008): 253–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100004485.
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AbstractI consider the empirical domain constituted by word order alternations in the verbal domain in English and Japanese. Based on the observation of prosodic properties of these alternations, a derivational analysis of the syntax-prosody interface is proposed in the context of a model of grammar in which linearization is determined by core syntax and the syntax-prosody interface. This approach crucially posits, and hence gives independent support for, two auxiliary assumptions: incremental structure building in the grammar and multiple spell-out into the phonological component.
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Shiobara, Kayono. "Prosodic Phase and Left-to-Right Structure Building." Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique 53, no. 2-3 (2008): 253–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjl.0.0022.
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Loncarek, Jadranka, and Mónica Bettencourt-Dias. "Building the right centriole for each cell type." Journal of Cell Biology 217, no. 3 (December 28, 2017): 823–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201704093.
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The centriole is a multifunctional structure that organizes centrosomes and cilia and is important for cell signaling, cell cycle progression, polarity, and motility. Defects in centriole number and structure are associated with human diseases including cancer and ciliopathies. Discovery of the centriole dates back to the 19th century. However, recent advances in genetic and biochemical tools, development of high-resolution microscopy, and identification of centriole components have accelerated our understanding of its assembly, function, evolution, and its role in human disease. The centriole is an evolutionarily conserved structure built from highly conserved proteins and is present in all branches of the eukaryotic tree of life. However, centriole number, size, and organization varies among different organisms and even cell types within a single organism, reflecting its cell type–specialized functions. In this review, we provide an overview of our current understanding of centriole biogenesis and how variations around the same theme generate alternatives for centriole formation and function.
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Zhang, Lin, Longfei Zhou, and Berthold K. P. Horn. "Building a right digital twin with model engineering." Journal of Manufacturing Systems 59 (April 2021): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.02.009.
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Rahman, N. V., and D. I. Kaban. "Hotel Resort Tongging with Approachment of Neo Vernacular Architecture." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v3i2.1292.
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This journal is about the design process of Resort Hotels located in Tongging by adopting a Neo Vernacular design approach into the building. The problem in this design process is how to apply the Neo-Vernacular architecture approach to this Resort Hotel building. How to create comfortable outdoor and indoor space for visitors to the tourist area?. How to choose the right material according to the current temperature and conditions, so that it can support the character of the building. The purpose of this design is to apply the Neo-Vernacular Architecture approach to the Tongging Resort Hotel building by looking at the locality context, and designing the out and inside spaces that are comfortable for visitors by uniting indirectly between both areas. Choose the right material according to the temperature and existing conditions, to support the building's character. The methodology carried out in this design was location survey (physical data collection), comparative study, literature study, data processing, conceptualization, schematic and arrived at the final design. The discovery in this design is to design a building that is in an area that has strong locality must do research and analysis to get the concept that is suitable and can be received by the surrounding community and visitors. The author also found that the selection of building materials should source from the site location. For general people, this design is useful as a reference to help similar design buildings.
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Cvetić, Radenka. "Right of apartment/condominium owners on the land on which the building is located in the context of conversion of the right of use into the right of ownership on the construction land." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 1 (2021): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-30418.
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Initially the paper recalls that the apartment/condominium ownership is a complex legal construct, which, as a special form of ownership, is the legal institute of modern age. Thereupon, the reasons underlying its legal recognition and widespread use have been indicated, taking into account its deviations from the general ownership regime. Complexity of the apartment/condominium ownership stems from its specific object. Namely, three components of this legal construct: the right on the separate unite of the building (which could be in the the exclusive ownership, co-ownership or in joint ownership), the right on the joint parts of the building (in joint ownership of apartment owners), and the right on the land on which the building is located (in co-ownership of apartment owners), should be normatively shaped and systematically coordinated. Special attention has been paid to the right on the land, from the viewpoint of its peculiarity during the development of a legal system in Serbia after the World War II. The process of conversion, i.e. transformation of the right of use into the right of ownership in Serbia has begun in 2009 by entering into force of the still applicable Planning and Building Act. Evolution of the regulation of the rights of apartment/condominium owners on the land on which the building was erected (including the land which serves for its regular use), from 2009 to 2020, has been examined in detail in the light of its adequacy and capacity to contribute to the (re)establishing of the legal unity of the immovable property, as well as to the prevention of contentious situations.
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Kurochkin, S. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE ORDER OF USE OF APARTMENTS WITH DIFFERENT SPACE-PLANNING SOLUTIONS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.49.
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The article examines the methodical approach to determining the right to use apartments, according to different space-planning solutions, in particular, in the conditions of the apartments that are designed and built for one family living. As well as in the conditions of the old buildings, which do not comply with current regulatory documents and rules. When determining the right (order) of use, the expert should research all the factors that influence and provide a more objective research, as well as ensuring a level of comfort no lower than the requirements of building rules. In the course of the research, the expert should work out and determine all possible options for the right to use the apartment and suggest at least two technically feasible and convenient options. If it is impossible to offer more than one option for using the premises of the apartment, such a decision should be justified. In the author’s opinion, at the moment there is relevance for formalizing and tightening requirements for determining use rights, including for the apartments that are designed (built) for one family, as well as the old buildings that do not meet the requirements of existing building rules. Methodical approaches should be developed to detail the possibility of determining the right to use an apartment. Based on the results of the research, the author observes that it is impossible to determine the right to use the apartment, which leads to a change in its purpose, in particular from the apartment, which is designed for one family to a communal apartment. This is possible only if technically possible, for such a type of apartments, for each of the co-owners (taking into account their special needs), when the square and space-planning solution of the investigated apartment allowing to organize the minimum necessary premises. It should be done in accordance with the requirements of the building rules for this apartment, namely, residential and auxiliaries (kitchens, bathrooms, a pantry or a built-in wardrobe).
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Xiao, Shi Yun, and Yun Fei Sun. "Numerical Analysis of the Rural Building due to Flood Impact." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 1857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.1857.
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The impacting action of flood destroyed dramatically the rural buildings. In this paper, the rural building was analyzed numerically to investigate the destruction of rural building due to the flood impact. The rural building was discretized into 7950 8-node block elements and 4098 Goodman elements to simulate the brick and mortar respectively. The rule impact loading of flood on rural building was calculated using the criterion of gravity similarity according to test results. Finally, the stress, the displacement and the failure process of the rural building are studied. Firstly, the mortar element locates on the wall between the door and the window failure and more and more mortar and brick elements failure with the increasing loading. Finally, the right wall was damaged because the door and the right window decreased its stiffness. Because the failure mortar and brick elements decrease the stiffness of the structure, the displacements of the rural building increased nonlinearly with the increasing loading.
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Sumawati, Sumawati, Tunggal Anshari Setia Negara, and R. Imam Rahmat Safi’i. "The Juridical Implication on Signature of a Notary or Official Land Deed on the Statement Certificate of Transfer of Rights of a Land and/ or Building or the Amendment of Bonding Agreement of Sale and Purchase of Land and/ or Building." Unram Law Review 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v3i1.52.
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This research journal discusses legal issues relating to the legal implications of Notary Public or Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the declaration of transfer of land and / or building rights or the amendment of sale and purchase agreement on land and building to be reviewed from Appendix II of the Regulation of the General Director of Tax No. PER-18 / PJ / 2017. Based on Article 3 of the Regulation of General Director of Tax Number PER-18 / PJ / 2017 concerning Procedures of Research of Proof of Fulfillment of Tax Obligation of Income Tax on Transfer of Right to Land and / or Building and Sale and Purchase Agreement on land and / or building and its amendment, where the taxpayer or his / her proxy is required to submit a research request proof of the fulfillment of the obligation to deposit the income tax one of them by attaching the Statement of transfer of rights to the land and or building that has been filled completely and stamped, and a copy of proof of sale and / or receipt of cash in cash which has been signed by the party that transferred the right to the land. Therefore, the Notary or Officer of the Deed of Land (PPAT) as the official authorized to make the deed related to the transfer of land and / or building rights are required to participate in knowing and signing the Statement of Transfer of Land and / or Land Rights. Pursuant to this matter, this research aims to know and analyze authority and responsibility of Notary / PPAT in signing letter of transfer of right of land and / or building, and juridical implication of Notary / PPAT signature in the statement letter. The research method used by the writer is the statutory approach. Notary / PPAT does not need to be involved in the Letter of Declaration of the transfer of land and building rights, and the Notary Law does not mention any applicable sanctions.
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Loli, Arian, and Chiara Bertolin. "Indoor Multi-Risk Scenarios of Climate Change Effects on Building Materials in Scandinavian Countries." Geosciences 8, no. 9 (September 14, 2018): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090347.
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Within the built environment, historic buildings are among the most vulnerable structures to the climate change impact. In the Scandinavian countries, the risk from climatic changes is more pronounced and the right adaptation interventions should be chosen properly. This article, through a multidisciplinary approach, links the majority of climate-induced decay variables for different building materials with the buildings’ capacity to change due to their protection status. The method tends to be general as it assesses the decay level for different building materials, sizes, and locations. The application of the method in 38 locations in the Scandinavian countries shows that the risk from climatic changes is imminent. In the far future (2071–2100), chemical and biological decays will slightly increase, especially in the southern part of the peninsula, while the mechanical decay of the building materials kept indoors will generally decrease. Furthermore, the merge of the decay results with the protection level of the building will serve as a good indicator to plan the right level and time of intervention for adapting to the future climatic changes.
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Ichsan, Ilyas, and Abdul Haris Suleman. "Analisis Perencanaan Break Water Dalam Penanganan Sedimentasi Pantai Di Desa Botubarani." Gorontalo Journal of Infrastructure and Science Engineering 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gojise.v1i1.158.
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Botubarani Beach is a coastal tourist attraction that has activities that can stimulate economic growth for people who are on the coast. Research and identification of the handling of natural phenomena in the shoreline is needed to provide the right handling solution in order to avoid increasing the level of more severe damage. The purpose of this study is to analyze and plan the types and dimensions of the right coastal protection building at Botubarani Beach. Beach buildings are used to protect the coast against damage caused by wave and current attacks. Coastal buildings are classified into three groups according to their function, ie construction constructed on shore and parallel to the shoreline (revetment), constructed on a straight coastal and coastal (groin and jetty) constructions constructed offshore and approximately parallel to the coastline (breakwater). The results of data analysis and calculation found that the building that will be used to handle sedimentation in Botubarani Beach is a break water building with the type of building that is rubble mount. Plate water level elevation is 1,694 m and for selected tetrapod protected layer.
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Lee, Jae Min, and William Braham. "Right-Sizing Cities for Maximum Power: Urban Form Parameters for New York City and the Greater Philadelphia Region." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (April 19, 2019): 2352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082352.
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This paper examines the urban form parameters in theories and ideas related to the urbanizing world. Adopting emergy (spelled with an “m”) synthesis, we studied New York City and the Greater Philadelphia region to determine the appropriate urban form, including building height, development density, bulkiness, and transportation. The European and North American mid-rise urban block is an effective settlement type for reducing per capita emergy in construction and building operations. Buildings over 40 stories with a development density exceeding a floor area ratio of 5 tend to show higher emergy investments per person. Large and bulky buildings with low surface-area-to-volume ratios that reside on the periphery of cities consume a significant amount of energy due to conditioning building space and the increased transportation needs for commuters.
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Reed, Joquina M., and Ashley Noel Mack. "Act Right White." Departures in Critical Qualitative Research 8, no. 4 (2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/dcqr.2019.8.4.94.
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Whiteness structures intimacy and belonging in institutional life. In this essay, we unpack how meritocracy relies on exclusionary networks of belonging structured by Whiteness. We argue that meritocracy can be displaced through a recentering of radical intimacy. Critical love and failure are crucial to building coalitions across difference that resist structural violence. We unpack the possibilities of radical intimacy by recalling our embodied experience in co-creating and maintaining our friendship in the context of a Predominantly White Institution.
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O'Connor, Deborah. "Addressing Stigma in the Community: A Rights-Based Approach to Community-Building." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1388.
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Abstract Article 12 of the United Nations Convention of Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) affirms the rights of persons with physical and mental disabilities to be treated as equal, and deserving of state support to realize their full human potential. This focus on a ‘positive’ right to support (as opposed to the ‘negative’ right to non-interference) has established an important set of expectations around societal responses to people living with dementia(PLWD). This presentation examines the contributions of a rights-based approach to build community with and for PLWD. Data is drawn from Participatory Action Research (PAR) and bi-weekly online action groups with N=10 PLWD in urban and rural British Columbia. Two thematic targets were identified. First, it is important to bring together PLWD in ways that create a sense of solidarity and inclusion. Second, fostering community requires addressing the stigma and discrimination which often leave PLWD feeling isolated, excluded, and marginalized.
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Erbakhaev, Evgeniy A., and Maxim V. Kratenko. "Compensation for harm resulting from the usage of a building: Comparative analysis of Russian and Chinese law." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 455–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.213.
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The article examines the problem of compensation for harm caused in the process of using a building and structure. Attention is paid to the side of the defendant in relation to apartment buildings and non-residential buildings, the distribution of liability in the case of a plurality of tortfeasors, the regulation of third-party liability issues by the contract. A comparative analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China regulating the liability of building’s owners (users) and contractors involved in the maintenance of a building as well as court practice is conducted. The choice of the Chinese legal system is due to the presence of special rules in Tort Liability Law of China (2009). According to the results of the study, the authors have formulated a number of proposals, in particular: to unify the legal regime for residential and non-residential buildings for the purposes of compensation for harm caused to third parties; to differentiate the liability for harm caused by the destruction of a building (its structural components) and damage due to items falling out from the building (snow or ice falling from the roof, falling advertising designs, objects being thrown out of the building, etc.), to allow the contractual regulation of owner’s liability provided that the victim is given the right to choose the defendant (the building’s owner or the maintenance company, the contractor involved). The authors also argue in favor of a codified act as a source of tort law, which will ensure consistent regulation of the studied relations.
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Ikayanti, Ikayanti, and Jawade Hafidz. "PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA PEKALONGAN NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PEMUNGUTAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN SERTA PERMASALAHANNYA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN." Jurnal Akta 4, no. 3 (September 10, 2017): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v4i3.1802.
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One of the taxes levied by the district/city government is the right to land and buildings (BPHTB). Implementation in Pekalongan City based on Pekalongan Perwal No. 35 of 2010. As done in the implementation of Pekalongan Perwal No. 35 of 2010 in processed is a mandatory dishonesty, so that checks the location of objects subject to BPHTB and for taxpayers can not be given and adjusted with compulsory conditions tax.Keywords : Mayor Regulation and Customs Acquisition of Land and Building Rights
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Zhang, Xin, and Shu Xia Shen. "Governments Responsibility in Marine Disaster-On Victims Rights and Interests Protection in China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4077.
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As one of the gravest natural disasters in China, Marine disaster brings about serious damages each year. In the 18th CPC national congress, Chinese leaders put forward with the goal of building a strong marine country, under this circumstance, the fight against marine disaster has gain strategic meaning. Based on the basic rights of survival and development, this paper elaborates marine disaster-victims rights and interests, those are right to life, right to know, right to receive assistance, participation right, title to property, right to resume production. As a large amount of marine disaster-victims rely on marine resources to make a living, they are highly vulnerable to marine disaster. Our government should ensure these rights in terms of concept, legal system, technology, economy and policy.
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Bieda, Agnieszka, Anita Kwartnik-Pruc, and Edyta Puniach. "Possibilities of Spatial Data to Determine the Extent of the Occupancy of the Right-of-Way by Large-Format Advertisements." Real Estate Management and Valuation 25, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2017-0009.
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Abstract Large-format advertisements are becoming a more and more common element of building facades, especially in city centers. Placing an object of this type is not without significance to the real property management. A large-format advertising billboard on the facade, on the one hand, is associated with the possibility of renting advertising space, on the other - it can lead to the occupancy of a right-of-way, which results in a necessity to pay appropriate fees, in the amount regulated by the Act on Public Roads. Placing an object such as a large-format advertising billboard in a right-of-way requires a permit of the manager of this road. However, if a billboard is located on the facade of a building, occupancy of the right-of-way is not always the case. If the boundary of the road parcel runs along the contour of the building, a billboard placed on the elevation will always occupy the right-of-way. However, property boundaries often run at a distance from the building. Such situations - desired by managers - result in a noticeable increase in demand for surveying opinions to determine what part of the right-of-way is occupied by a large-format advertisement. This article analyzes the cases of the right-of-way being occupied by large-format advertising placed on the facades of buildings in the city center. For selected objects, information was obtained from public records, National Cartographic Documentation Center database, and direct surveying was performed with various techniques. This allowed for an objective assessment of the possible use of available surveying methods and the acquired spatial data to determine the right-of-way occupied by large-format advertisements for purposes of real estate management.
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Lubis, M. D., H. T. Fachrudin, F. A. S. Lubis, and P. W. Dari. "Application of green concept on mixed-use building design." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 878, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/878/1/012008.
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Abstract Green concepts are important things to apply on buildings. The application of the green concept on mixed-use buildings must consider several criteria, one of which is the comfort aspect. The density of commercial buildings in Medan City causes a reduction in green open space, and even many buildings do not comply with the minimum green open space requirements on their buildings, which can support the development of this city to reduce environmental temperatures. The aim of this study is to analyze the green concept that can be applied to mixed-use buildings in urban areas. A mixed-use building design with the application of green building principles is the right choice to reduce the effects of climate. The green building concept can help reduce excess heat radiation inside and outside the building. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation. The analysis was carried out descriptively to obtain a mixed-use building model with the green building concept. The results show that land use efficiency, energy conservation, materials and water conservation can be applied to provide comfortable on buildings.
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IVANOVA, E. Yu. "PROBLEMS OF THE LEASE FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES IN CASE LAW AND THE BILL ON INTRODUCING THE BUILDING RIGHT INTO RUSSIAN LAW." Civil Law Review 21, no. 2 (July 12, 2021): 149–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/1992-2043-2021-21-2-149-174.
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The article discusses the reasonableness of introducing into Russian law a new limited real property right to the land plot – the building right, proposed for adoption in the bill on the property law reform. Based on the analysis of the recent case law related to the lease for construction purposes, the author compares this institution with the new building right, examines the shortcomings of the lease and assesses how the building right, as it is drafted in the bill, may contribute to their elimination. The author also assesses the prospects for the property law reform and provides suggestions for possible revision of the regulation of the building right provided for in the bill.