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Journal articles on the topic 'Right to water – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

N., Srikanth. "National Water Policies and its relevance in Protecting the Environmental Rights." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2017): 985–90. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd7152.

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"Water is not a commercial product like any other but, rather, a heritage which must be protected, defended and treated as such." Preamble to the European Union Water Framework Directive, 2000Water is a scarce and finite resource with no substitute, only upon which the existence of life on this earth depends. During the last century, the population of the world has more than tripled, from 1.6 billion to over 6 billion, while water resources have remained constant. According to the United Nations World Water Development Report, 2003, About 2 billion people in over 40 countries are aff

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Habro, Irina, and Mykhailo Solomko. "Development of environmental diplomacy of the European Union." European Historical Studies, no. 18 (2021): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2021.18.01.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of environmental diplomacy of the European Union. Today environmental diplomacy has become an important way for states to promote their course of environmental diplomacy, to protect their environmental rights and interests, to promote their own economic and environmental development. The most striking example of the application of green diplomacy on a regional and global scale is the environmental policy implemented by EU member states. Within the EU there is a huge number of environmental programs for the development of renewable energ

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Voegeli, Guillaume, Ludovic Gaudard, Franco Romerio, and Werner Hediger. "Framework for Decision-Making Process in Granting Rights to Use Hydropower in the European Context." Water 10, no. 7 (2018): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10070930.

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The European electricity landscape is facing an ambivalent situation between: (1) common market platforms; and (2) national and subnational jurisdictions, which impose their specific rules on energy sectors. This particularly affects hydropower, as the latter faces inequalities in the procedures needed for the attribution of water rights. Besides jurisdictional disparities, the European Union requires this attribution to follow competitive processes and the integration of sustainable development goals for energy projects, while other countries connected to the European grid such as Switzerland

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Krayev, Vyacheslav M., Alexey I. Tikhonov, and Irina Kuzmina-Merlino. "Perspectives for the Use of Hydrogen Energy in European Countries." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 21, no. 3 (2022): 1439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2022.v21i03.053.

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The most actual environmental problems in the XXI century are the following: global warming due to greenhouse gas emissions, energy production at coal, oil and power plants, air pollution, water pollution and waste recycling. Other environmental problems can be added to this short list, but the authors solve a specific task of promoting the idea of a promising “green” energy that will help humanity in conservation and development. European Union (EU) countries are planning to solve the main environmental challenges for the transition to low-carbon electricity by 2050. In many countries in the

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Damohorský, Milan. "České právo životního prostředí v evropském kontextu." AUC IURIDICA 50, no. 1 (2025): 227–33. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.44.

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This article deals with law aspects of the entering of the Czech Republic into the European Union from the environmental protection point of view. In this connection it characterizes the main stages of development of Czech Environmental Law. It points at the main problems of these stages and also at the fact that in the beginning of year 2004 the majority of directives and other legal acts of European Communities in the section of environmental protection have been harmonized. It means that author does not see the main domain of actual problems in the approximation of Czech Law but in the defi

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Schoukens, Hendrik. "Granting Legal Personhood to Nature in the European Union: Contemplating a Legal (R)evolution to Avoid an Ecological Collapse? (Part 1)." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 15, no. 3-4 (2018): 309–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01503005.

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Over the past decade, the debate on Rights of Nature as a promising novel discourse within the ever-changing context of environmental governance has gained considerable traction. An increasing number of countries, amongst whom New Zealand and Ecuador, has moved to explicitly grant legal personhood to nature, with some national courts following suit. Underlying this trend is the need to correct the prevailing instrumentalist approach to nature, which sees nature merely as an object. For now, the idea of giving certain procedural and substantive rights to nature has passed relatively unnoticed i

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Nikolić, Dušan. "Directions of development of universal human right to a healthy environment." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 57, no. 1 (2023): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns57-43264.

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The process of political shaping of the right to a healthy environment, started with the adoption of the Stockholm Declaration in 1972, basically ended only fifty years later, when the United Nations Assembly adopted the Resolution declaring access to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a universal human right. At the beginning of the long journey, the responsibilities for implementing the decisions expressed in the Stockholm Declaration were divided between the member states, on the one hand, and the international community, on the other.The dominant position was given to state au

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Pajtić, Bojan. "The right to environmental protection in Serbia: Between ethics of good intention and ethics of responsibility." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 4 (2021): 1063–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-30732.

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The paper focuses on formal and practical problems in the field of environmental protection, which occur as a consequence of omissions of the legislative and executive authorities in Serbia. The text analyzes the positive legislation and compliance of domestic legal regulations with international declarations and conventions ratified by our country (from the Stockholm Declaration and the Council of Europe Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused by Dangerous Activities to the Environment to the Rio Declaration), as well as with European Directives (EU Directive on Industrial Emissions)

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BROŽIČ, LILIANA. "DARFUR PEACEKEEPERS, REVIEW." POSAMEZNIK, DRŽAVA, VARNOST/ INDIVIDUAL, STATE, SECURITY, VOLUME 2021/ISSUE 23/4 (November 30, 2021): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.23.4.rew2.

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In 2021, the French publishing house L'Harmattan published a monograph entitled Darfur peacekeepers the African Union peacekeeping mission in Darfur (AMIS) from the perspective of a Hungarian military advisor. The author of the 234-page monograph is Janos Besenyo. In addition to the author's preface and the conclusion, the monograph includes six substantive chapters. In the first chapter entitled Geography and history of Darfur, the author presents the geography, climate, flora and fauna, major cities, economy, infrastructure, different nationalities, ethnic groups and religions, and the histo

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TIUTIUNNYK, H. O. "DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF MARICULTURE IN UKRAINE: IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE." Economic innovations 24, no. 2(83) (2022): 158–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).158-184.

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Topicality. The UN Summit on Global Goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development identifies the need to address poverty and hunger, human rights, and long-term protection of the planet and its natural resources. The development of the economy should be aimed both at a single goal and to represent a multifunctional system that covers their achievements in an interdependent set. Building a blue economy in the context of sustainability is crucial not only for the Summit's global goal of 14 " Life below water", but also for the goals of resources, poverty, health, justice and prosperity.

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11

Konstantinov, Boyan. "Human Rights and the WTO: Are They Really Oil and Water?" Journal of World Trade 43, Issue 2 (2009): 317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2009013.

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It is remarkable how many critiques of the approach of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to human rights include the phrase: ‘WTO should ?’. In many cases WTO actually ‘shouldn’t’ because even if it ‘would’ it ‘couldn’t’. With the exception of the Dispute Settlement Procedures (DSP) the WTO does not really have an independent institutional decision–making power. It is nevertheless true that this international forum of free trade has remained remarkably conservative regarding human rights even after the end of ‘the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) years’ and the establishing of th

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R.M., Zhumashev, and A. K. Meirambekov. "The culture of Kazakhstan of the Soviet period in the English historiography of the second half of the XX -early XXI centuries." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 112, no. 4 (2023): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023hph4/47-55.

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The article provides an analysis of the work of English scientists who tell about the history of Kazakhstan in the Soviet period of the second half of the XX-early XXI centuries, the history of the local population, econ-omy, culture, traditions, religious beliefs. We consider historiography as a special historical discipline that studies the history of the accumulation of historical knowledge, the development of historical thought and re-search methodology, the history of the creation of historical works and biographies of scientists, the history of scientific institutions, the organization o

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Khamidulina, Kh Kh, E. V. Tarasova, A. S. Proskurina, et al. "ON THE NEED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYGIENIC STANDARDS (MACs) IN THE WATER AND AIR OF THE WORKING AREA FOR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Toxicological Review, no. 5 (November 5, 2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36946/0869-7922-2020-5-21-31.

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Currently, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has no hygienic standards in the air of the working area and objects of the human environment in the Russian Federation. By the decision of the Stockholm Convention SC-9/12, PFOA, its salts and derivatives are included in Part I of Annex A of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2019 (with exceptions for possible use). The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade included PFOA, its salts and derivatives in the list of potential candidates fo

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Fomin, S. "Multi-vector Foreign Policy of Uzbekistan as an Important Means of Solving the Socio-economic Problems of the Country." Problems of World History, no. 16 (December 16, 2021): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-16-8.

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The article elucidates the internal problems of Uzbekistan among which one should mention the problem of poverty, mass unemployment, shortage of arable land and water resources, serious ecological problems. To a high degree these problems have been caused by a rapid growth of population. Uzbekistan tries to solve these problems by means of liberal market reforms and the multi-vector foreign policy developing political, economic and trade relations at the same time with different countries, in particular with China, the USA, the EU, Turkey, South Korea, Russia and other countries-members of the

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Lee, woochul. "A Study on the Autonomy of EU Law and the Protection of Fundamental Rights: Focusing on the re-negotiation of the EU Accession to the ECHR." Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law 29, no. 2 (2023): 149–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24324/kiacl.2023.29.2.149.

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The European Union's accession to the European Convention on Human Rights began in the 1970s and was marked by the Lisbon Treaty, which authorized the EU's accession. In 2013, a draft agreement was prepared by the Council of Europe's Steering Committee on Human Rights, but the draft agreement was rejected by the European Court of Justice in Opinion 2/13 on the question of the autonomy and specificity of EU law. The negotiations resumed after a gap of more than five years, and the issues raised in Opinion 2/13 were addressed through a process of consensus and amendments were finalized. Th

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Grumstrup, Ethan J., Todd Sorensen, Jan Misiuna, and Marta Pachoka. "Immigration and Voting Patterns in the European Union." Migration Letters 18, no. 5 (2021): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i5.943.

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Tempers flared in Europe in response to the 2015 European Refugee Crisis, prompting some countries to totally close their borders to asylum seekers. This was seen to have fueled anti-immigrant sentiment, which grew in Europe along with the support for far-right political parties that had previously languished. This sparked a flurry of research into the relationship between immigration and far-right voting, which has found mixed and nuanced evidence of immigration increasing far-right support in some cases, while decreasing support in others. To provide more evidence to this unsettled debate in

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Casas-Cortes, Maribel, Sebastian Cobarrubias, and John Pickles. "CHANGING BORDERS, RETHINKING SOVEREIGNTY: TOWARDS A RIGHT TO MIGRATE." REMHU : Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana 23, no. 44 (2015): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-85852503880004404.

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Abstract The intervention of European Union border authorities in countries of Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe has shown how the European state “border” has been displaced from its national moorings and externalized across the territories of neighboring states. Our research examines the outsourcing of the southern European Union border, focusing on the case of Spain and its relationship with Morocco and countries of Western Africa. In this paper we describe the development and implementation of this strategy of migration management, signaling implications of border externalization from the poi

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Economou, Athina, and Christos Kollias. "Terrorism and Political Self-Placement in European Union Countries." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 21, no. 2 (2015): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2014-0036.

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AbstractStudies have shown that citizens’ risk-perceptions and risk-assessment are affected by large scale terrorist acts. Reported evidence shows that individuals are often willing to trade-off civil liberties for enhanced security particularly as a post-terrorist attack reaction as well as adopting more conservative views. Within this strand of the literature, this paper examines whether terrorism and in particular mass-casualty terrorist attacks affect citizens’ political self-placement on the left-right scale of the political spectrum. To this effect the Eurobarometer surveys for 12 Europe

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Nauvarian, Demas. "TANTANGAN SUPRANASIONALITAS UNI EROPA: KOMPARASI INTEGRASI POLITIK PADA KRISIS EUROZONE 2008 DAN KRISIS PENGUNGSI 2015." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (2021): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v5i1.185.

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The European Union is widely referred to as the international organization at the regional level with the highest integration phase. His journey is thought to have united the continent of Europe in a post-modern supranational political institution with a new post-Westphalia identity - European continental identity. This can be defined as a process of political integration. The process marked by the transfer of sovereignty, for example, can be seen in the European Union's ability to handle the Euro crisis in 2008. However, along the way, the political integration of the European Union is consid

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Hałub-Kowalczyk, Olga. "Hydrological Poverty and Access to Water as Challenges to Human Rights Protection in the European Blue Deal." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 81, no. 5 (2024): 331–42. https://doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2024.05.24.

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In the legal sciences, the issue of water availability as a new human right has been gaining at importance in recent years. In the European Union, work is currently underway to enact the equivalent of the European Green Deal – i.e. the European Blue Deal, which will be dedicated exclusively to water issues. The purpose of this article is to analyze how the emerging comprehensive EU water strategy takes into account the legal and human dimensions of problems related to access to water and water poverty, and whether it provides for effective instruments to protect the right to water in the Europ

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Nazarko, Yuliya, Oleksandr Iliashko, and Natalіa Kaminska. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 7 (2019): 1337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201907120.

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Introduction: The right to health is exercised through a complex system of state and social measures of legal, economic, social, scientific, cultural, educational, organizational, technical, sanitary and hygienic nature, aimed at preserving and improving the health of people , lengthening the life expectancy and working capacity, creating good living and working conditions, providing physical and mental development for children and young people, and preventing and managing illnesses and their treatment. The aim: Investigate the international legal and constitutional legal regulation of the rig

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Lipińska, Danuta. "European Union Water Policy: Key Issues and Challenges." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 15, no. 3 (2012): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0020-z.

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Water resources are among the most valuable resources of the natural environment. The sustainable and integrated management of these resources is the basis of European water policy. Pursuant to the Water Framework Directive, all waters in the European Union should achieve a state considered at least good by the year 2015. Just how this objective can be met continues to be a topic of discussions in some of the Member States. There exist serious problems and delays in performing and implementing the provisions of the Directive in most EU countries. What is more, the state of the water economy in

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Khakhalkina, E. V., K. P. Andreev, and A. V. Munko. "New Face of European Union: Right-Wing Populism in the EU-Countries." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 6 (2020): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-6-75-99-132.

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The European Union undergoes several qualitative transformations. Today it faces major demographic changes, the distance between the EU and national states is growing because of Brexit and high rates of immigration to Europe. The configuration of mainstream parties is also transforming in an unpredictable way. All these processes bring the phenomenon of right-wing populism to the forefront of political life of the European Union. This phenomenon was an answer both to internal andexternal challenges. The aim of the article is to identify the components of right-wing populism using the examples

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MERKA, Adrian Miroslav, and Viorel COJOCARU. "The financing of sports in some European Union countries." GeoSport for Society 21, no. 2 (2024): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gss.2102-110.

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In Romania, the financing of sports, particularly sports clubs, is predominantly sourced from public funds (whether from the state, county, or local budgets), depending on the regulations in force. This research focuses on the study of European and national sports policies and the various forms of financing for sports clubs. Sport is a fundamental human right, recognized by major international organizations and addressed by European sports policy, which has been gradually implemented over decades. Every society needs to prepare to acknowledge sport as a right for every individual. Generally, i

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Stevkovski, Ljupcho. "The Rise of Right-Wing Extremism in European Union." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 17, no. 1 (2015): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2015-0004.

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It is a fact that in the European Union there is a strengthening of right-wing extremism, radical right movement, populism and nationalism. The consequences of the economic crisis, such as a decline in living standards, losing of jobs, rising unemployment especially among young people, undoubtedly goes in favor of strengthening the right-wing extremism. In the research, forms of manifestation will be covered of this dangerous phenomenon and response of the institutions. Western Balkan countries, as a result of right-wing extremism, are especially sensitive region on possible consequences that

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Blöch, H. "The European Union Water Framework Directive: Taking European Water Policy into the Next Millennium†." Water Science and Technology 40, no. 10 (1999): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0503.

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The European Union is currently thoroughly restructuring its water policy. A proposal by the European Commission for a Water Framework Directive is currently being negotiated at the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers. This legislation will have the following main objectives: • expanding the scope of water protection to all waters, surface waters and groundwater • achieving “good status” for all waters by a certain deadline • water management based on river basins • “combined approach” of emission limit values and quality standards • getting the prices right • getting the citizen

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KHRIDOCHKIN, Andriy. "Features of legal support of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 6 (2022): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2022-6-131-137.

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Abstract. The article deals with the peculiarities of public administration in the field of intellectual property and the conceptual foundations of its procedures in the countries of the European Union. The conceptual foundations of the formation and development of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union are revealed. The pluralism of approaches to determining public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the European Union countries is analyzed. The legal framework of public administration proced

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Popovych, Tereziia, Mariia Blikhar, Svitlana Hretsa, Vasyl Kopcha, and Bohdana Shandra. "Right to be Forgotten as a Special Digital Right." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 15, no. 2 (2023): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v15i2.44692.

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate aspects of digital law in Ukraine and other countries of the world in the context of the right to be forgotten. [Methodology/Approach/Design] To achieve the objective, induction, deduction, and comparative analysis were used, both the proximate topics and aspects of the legal framework of different countries together with the legal information provided by online services were considered. [Findings] The study identified the main features of the right to be forgotten in different countries, the impact of the European Union Court of Justice an

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Rochette, Gustavo. "Is the French Nuclear Strategy Lawful Under EU Law? Article 194(2) TFEU and Its Limitations." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 29, Issue 6 (2020): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2020047.

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The Fukushima Daishii nuclear disaster lead countries to change their nuclear approaches changed drastically. Although being a traditionally pronuclear country, France followed this tendency by approving a strategy to reduce its nuclear portfolio. Under European law this development is permitted by the right to right to determine its own energy mix include in Article 194(2) of the Treaty of Functioning of the European Union. However, other European legislation that may influence this decision was not considered. This legislation may limit this right and the policy by itself. This article tries

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Vartolomei, Mihaela. "European Union Policy on Climate Change Framework." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Engineering and Management 4, no. 2 (2023): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/vrer2863.

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The aim of the paper is to study the European policies in the matter of climate change and water resources management, especially Common Agricultural Policy, Environmental Policy, EU Emission Trading System (ETS), climate and energy policies nexus with international agreements in climate action and world global warming, and the way these European policies are settled and applied in national countries. The paper studies the manner these policies are implemented in European Union countries, funding resources for climate action, with impact on decisionmaking level and good-governance.

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Mosimann, Nadja, Line Rennwald, and Adrian Zimmermann. "The radical right, the labour movement and the competition for the workers’ vote." Economic and Industrial Democracy 40, no. 1 (2018): 65–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831x18780317.

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This article analyses the capacity of radical right parties to attract support from union members in recent elections in Western Europe. It is argued that unionized voters resist the appeals of the radical right better than non-union members. Using data from the European Social Survey 2010–2016, the article shows that union members are overall less likely to vote for the radical right than non-union members. Even though it is found that unionized working-class and middle-class voters are less likely to vote radical right than their non-unionized peers in the pooled sample, it is also observed

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Shilov, Viktor V., O. L. Markova, and A. V. Kuznetsov. "BIOMONITORING OF INFLUENCE OF HARMFUL CHEMICALS ON THE BASIS OF THE MODERN BIOMARKERS. LITERATURE REVIEW." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 6 (2019): 591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-6-591-596.

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Health risk assessment for the general population and industrial workers is most commonly based on analysis related to the determination of harmful chemicals in environmental objects (air, water, soil, food). An increasing number of experts have recently been inclined to believe an approach to give no an idea of the total amount of chemical pollutants actually entering the human body, and another approach based on the biomonitoring procedure has been suggested. The aim of the work was to systematize current concepts about the classification of biomarkers, their toxicological and hygienic chara

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Ferasso, Marcos, Lydia Bares, Daniel Ogachi, and Miguel Blanco. "Economic and Sustainability Inequalities and Water Consumption of European Union Countries." Water 13, no. 19 (2021): 2696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13192696.

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Water scarcity is becoming a global concern for many reasons as its consumption increases. This research aimed to analyze sustainability inequalities in the water consumption of EU countries. Descriptive statistics using data for four AQUASTAT periods (2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017), and quotients for the AQUASTAT 2017 period, were calculated using a proposed econometric model. The main results were that countries with high GPD and population showed high water stress and total water withdrawal. Countries with lower industry-value-added-to-GDP quotients were among those with higher industrial wate

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López Insua, Belén. "LÍMITES AL DERECHO DE ASISTENCIA SANITARIA TRANSFRONTERIZA Y PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD TRAS LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE DE 23 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2020." E-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE LA PROTECCION SOCIAL 5, no. 2 (2020): 374–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/e-rips.2020.i02.17.

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Health protection is one of the fundamental pillars of the European Union and of the process of social-democratic constitutionalism. The achievement of a Community health care system is now more than ever one of the great challenges for the European community. In spite of these objectives, the European Union has adopted a logic that relies more on an interventionist model than on simple coordination, rather than on a harmonised system for all Member States. Unfortunately, this particular cooperative pluralism has made each of the Community countries competent and responsible for the coordinati

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Martínez, de Baños Martínez de Morentín Antonio, and Gil Carlos Redondo. "La Guardia Civil combate el tráfico de personas en el Sahel." Boletín CODESEL 1, no. 2 (2025): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15191684.

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<strong>Review: Spain’s Guardia Civil and the Legal-Challenge Matrix of Irregular Migration Control in the Sahel by Antonio Martínez de Baños Martínez de Morantín y Carlos Redondo Gil</strong> The article authored by Martínez de Baños and Redondo presents an insightful and timely legal-policy analysis of the operational involvement of the Spanish Guardia Civil in the Sahel region, within the broader context of irregular migration flows toward the European Union, particularly the Canary Islands. It contextualizes the region as not merely a migrato

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Korenev, Andriy, Liudmyla Zabolotna, Ihor Nalyvaiko, Denys Proshyn, and Andriy Samotuha. "Implementing the Right to Education in the Integration Legal Systems of the European Union countries: Research Methodology and Areas of Improvement." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 14, no. 41 (2023): 378–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.41.20.

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The purpose of the research:Implementing the right to education in the European Union countries is considered. Main content: It has been established that implementationof the right to education plays an important role in the system of human and citizen rights and freedoms, and has complex connections with many of them. It is noted that in most European countries the right to education is socially oriented. European countries are characterized by the following: continuous education; compulsory primary education; standardized ways of organizing the educational process, regulating participation o

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Lamfalussy, Alexandre. "Challenges ahead for the European Union." Competitio 4, no. 2 (2005): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21845/comp/2005/2/1.

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It is a mild understatement that nowadays the EU is navigating in rough waters. Close to half of the member countries of the Euro area are in breach of their fiscal stability commitment – and some of them very substantially. Quite a few heads of government publicly criticise the ECB’s monetary policy. Germany and France are determined to water down the Bolkenstein directive on the implementation of a genuine single market for services (which amount to about two-thirds of the EU’s GDP), to which, incidentally, no major objections had been raised by the governments of the member states during th

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Gawrońska, Dorota. "Analysis of the level of renewable freshwater resources in European Union countries." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2024, no. 210 (2024): 171–80. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2024.210.11.

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Purpose: This article aims to draw attention to the problem faced by European Union countries regarding the availability of freshwater and renewable sources and analyze the situation of individual countries regarding water resources. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents tables and charts based on statistical data from Eurostat, based on which the situation of EU countries in the field of renewable freshwater resources was analyzed, thanks to which it is possible to indicate the countries with the greatest problems with their availability, determine their direction of changes and m

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Meuwissen, Katrien, and Sanderijn Duquet. "Caring for Citizens Abroad: The European Union and Consular Tasks." European Foreign Affairs Review 19, Issue 4 (2014): 563–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2014043.

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Since the early 1990s, the European Union has been working to establish a common framework ensuring consular protection for Union citizens in third countries. In the meantime, the practical need for consular assistance of unrepresented Union citizens in third countries has only increased, resulting in the progressive elaboration of the Union's legal and institutional framework necessary to deliver such assistance. This article discusses the law, policies and practices that are in place and those to come, taking account of the 2011 Commission proposal for a Directive and the real-life alteratio

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Vyacheslav, Bocharov A., Olga A. Fedotova, Marina V. Kakurina, Galia G. Mikhaleva, and Svetlana V. Novikova. "Protection of minor rights in Russia and European Union countries." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (2021): 950–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1688.

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The goal of the study is to develop the problem of minor rights and legitimate interest protection theoretically. Discussion: A comprehensive analysis of the system for protection the rights of this category of citizens was carried out to achieve this goal. At the same time, special attention is paid to the basic concepts and approaches used for the implementation of the studied legal relations in Russia and the EU countries. Result: they revealed the features of minor right protection system in the Russian Federation and some EU states.

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Lobyk, Olesya. "Features of the formation of the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in the countries of the European union." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2023, no. 4 (2023): 398–402. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-64.

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It has been studied that the reform of local self-government in the EU countries took place with different intensity and specific features, starting from the middle of the last century, so in the countries of Western Europe, this stage took place a long time ago, and in Central and Eastern Europe the reforms began much later. The scientific article explores the issue of forming the financial and economic potential in communities of European Union countries. The focus is on the main stages of local self-government reform in European Union countries, including the reform of the administrative-te

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Schuck, Martin. "Verwirklichungsformen der Religionsfreiheit in Europa." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 46, no. 1 (2002): 270–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2002-0144.

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Abstract The article describes the different systems of religious right in the European Union as a result of the different historical developments in the European countries. ln the declaration of the Amsterdam- Treaty of 1997 was fixed, that the European Union respects the status, churches and ideological communities take within the member states. At the perspective of the churches this guarantee of continued existence is important, but it is not enough to realize full individual and institutional freedom of religion.

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Berbel, Julio, M. Mar Borrego-Marin, Alfonso Exposito, Giacomo Giannoccaro, Nazaret M. Montilla-Lopez, and Catarina Roseta-Palma. "Analysis of irrigation water tariffs and taxes in Europe." Water Policy 21, no. 4 (2019): 806–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.197.

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Abstract Water taxation in European Union (EU) countries is adapted to local conditions and institutional trajectories and contains a variety of taxes and tariffs to finance water services and induce a higher use efficiency. After having clarified certain concepts, this work offers an overview of water taxes and tariffs charged for agricultural water use in several European Union member states, both in water-abundant areas and in water-scarce regions. Mediterranean countries, such as France, Portugal, Italy and Spain, have implemented different tax systems on agricultural water abstractions to

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Jackson, Daniel, and Seth Jolly. "A new divide? Assessing the transnational-nationalist dimension among political parties and the public across the EU." European Union Politics 22, no. 2 (2021): 316–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116520988915.

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European politics is increasingly being contested along two dimensions: the economic left-right dimension and a relatively new dimension focused on European integration and immigration. We test this framework at the party and individual-levels in the European Union. First, we use the Chapel Hill Expert Survey to demonstrate that there is no simple relationship between these dimensions at the party level in many European Union countries, and in fact the two dimensions are increasingly orthogonal. We then use the 2019 European Elections Study to show that the transnational-nationalist dimension

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Forst, Katarzyna. "Google a prawo do bycia zapomnianym w Internecie." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 70, no. 6 (2022): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.06.23.

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Development of new technologies and the emergence of the internet have made it necessary to discuss how to protect personal data online. In the European Union system, the right to personal data protection is regulated both in primary and secondary legislation. In 2016, the data protection regulation (RODO), which came into force in 2018 and it has become part of the national legal order in all European Union countries. The purpose of adopting this document was to strengthen and harmonise the protection of fundamental freedoms and right of individuals. The subject of particular interest became

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Gruziel, Kinga, and Małgorzata Raczkowska. "The Taxation of Agriculture in the European Union Countries." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 4 (2018): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.107.

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The paper sets out the key principles for taxation of agriculture in selected European Union countries. The theoretical foundations of tax systems in the context of their functions and features specified as desirable in the literature are discussed. EU agricultural taxation systems are presented in reference to optimisation and tax competitiveness. Some shared features of these agricultural taxation systems were pointed out and their division in two basic models (the British model and the continental model), which was presented taking as example the countries in which these models operate. Tax

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Fu, Tianbo, Changxin Xu, and Xinyi Huang. "Analysis of Virtual Water Trade Flow and Driving Factors in the European Union." Water 13, no. 13 (2021): 1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131771.

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The inefficient application of water resources has become an urgent problem restricting the world’s sustainable development. Virtual Water Trade opens a new perspective on improving water resource utilization efficiency. Based on a multi-regional input–output model and the logarithmic mean Divisia index, the virtual water flows between 2000–2014 in 43 countries and regions have been evaluated, and the driving forces of changes in virtual water flows for the European Union were revealed. During the study period, the total amount of virtual water flow continued to increase. The United Kingdom is

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Glazunova, I. V., N. P. Karpenko, and A. M. Bakshtanin. "WATER QUALITY OF THE BATHING WATER IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IN RUSSIA." Vestnik scientific and methodological council in environmental engineering and water management, no. 19 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2618-8732-2020-12-16.

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The relevance of the article is determined by the importance of water quality control in the water bodies for bathing, which can directly affect the health of the population and social conditions in the field of water recreation, water sports and tourism. The aim of the study is to analyze the structure and dynamics of the bathing water quality in the European Union based on the results of a review of the literature sources, as well as to compare approaches to this issue in Russia and the EU countries. The practical significance of the publi-cation is to disseminate the experience of the Europ

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Stavytskyy, A., and M. Kozub. "Modeling of income inequality in the European Union countries." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 205 (2019): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2019/205-4/5.

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The article describes the current tendencies of the development of income differentiation processes in the countries of the European Union during the last 10 years. According to the analysis of the i mpact of income inequality on the economy of the countries, there is an inverse relationship between the growth of the gap between the income of different groups of people and the economic development. In order to confirm this conclusion and calculate the real index of income inequality, the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model has been developed. The authors analysed three macroeco

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TSYMBALIUK, O. "The right to information and the right from information: institutional relationship in the legislation of individual countries of the European Union." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(12) (December 23, 2014): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2014.3(12).272570.

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The paper offered to the individual institutional position and relationship of the right to information and the right to information on the example displayed in the legislation of some countries of the European Union and the determination of their appropriateness in the codification of the laws of Ukraine on information.

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