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1

Steinmetz, Carl H. D. "Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism with Roots In (Neo)Colonization." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 7 (2024): 109–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.117.17290.

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Many Western countries and their citizens react to right-wing extremism as if it were a coup against the democratic rule of law. This article explores the reasons for this. It does so as follows. First, by outlining what is meant by right-wing extremism. But also by addressing the theories that right-wing extremists use to support their ideology of destruction and subversion. Second, this article examines the numbers of right-wing extremists in Europe and in the European Parliament. In this European Parliament, right-wing extremists have become a party that cannot be ignored. In fact, even Hun
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Falter, Jürgen W., and Siegfried Schumann. "Affinity towards right‐wing extremism in Western Europe." West European Politics 11, no. 2 (1988): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402388808424684.

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Zvozdetska, Oksana, and Oleksandra Luchyk. "Right-Wing Terrorism and Extremism as a Growing Threat to European Security." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 14 (July 23, 2024): 89–105. https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.89-105.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the growing threats of legal terrorism and extremism in Europe, the problem of the penetration and spread of extremism in the institutions of European democracy, which endangers the stability of democratic development and the preservation of liberal values. Researchers state that over the past twenty years, we have observed an increase in the right-wing terrorist and extremist threat in the countries of Western Europe, in particular, Italy, Germany and France - countries with a long history of terrorism and extremism. At the same time, it was the fasci
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Copsey, Nigel. "‘Fascism… but with an open mind.’ Reflections on the Contemporary Far Right in (Western) Europe." Fascism 2, no. 1 (2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00201008.

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The political science community would have us believe that since the 1980s something entirely detached from historical or neo-fascism has emerged in (Western) Europe - a populist radicalization of mainstream concerns - a novel form of ‘radical right-wing populism.’ Yet the concept of ‘radical right-wing populism’ is deeply problematic because it suggests that (Western) Europe’s contemporary far right has become essentially different from forms of right-wing extremism that preceded it, and from forms of right-wing extremism that continue to exist alongside it. Such an approach, as this First Le
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Kim, Eunyoung, and Duckhyung Jang. "Refugee crisis and violent right-wing extremism in Western Europe." Gachon Law Review 12, no. 4 (2019): 265–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15335/glr.2019.12.4.009.

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6

Knigge, Pia. "The ecological correlates of right-wing extremism in Western Europe." European Journal of Political Research 34, no. 2 (1998): 249–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00407.

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7

Caiani, Manuela, and Claudius Wagemann. "The Rise and the Fall of the Extreme Right in Europe: Towards an Explanation?" Modern Italy 12, no. 3 (2007): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701633882.

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In the last two decades, the extreme right has experienced a dramatic rise in electoral support in many West European democracies, achieving more parliamentary and even governmental power. Despite extensive interest in this phenomenon and a myriad of academic publications about it, both in sociology and political science, little consensus has been reached about the reasons for the observed growth of right-wing extremism. Three books; The Extreme Right in Western Europe by Elisabeth Carter, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe by Piero Ignazi and Radical Right by Pippa Norris, try to overcom
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BETZ, HANS-GEORG. "Contemporary Right-Wing Radicalism in Europe." Contemporary European History 8, no. 2 (1999): 299–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777399002076.

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Herbert Kitschelt in collaboration with Anthony J. McGann, The Radical Right in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995), 323 pp., $49.50, ISBN 0-472-10663-5.Peter Merkl and Leonard Weinberg (eds.), The Revival of Right Wing Extremism in the 90s (London: Frank Cass, 1997), 304 pp., £18.50/$24.50, ISBN 0-714-64207-X.Urs Altermatt and Hanspeter Kriesi, L'Extrême droite en Suisse. Organisations et radicalisation au cours des années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix (Fribourg: Les Éditions Universitaires, 1995), 293 pp. (pb.), SFr. 42.00, ISBN 2-827-107
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9

Doerr, Nicole. "How right-wing versus cosmopolitan political actors mobilize and translate images of immigrants in transnational contexts." Visual Communication 16, no. 3 (2017): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357217702850.

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This article examines visual posters and symbols constructed and circulated transnationally by various political actors to mobilize contentious politics on the issues of immigration and citizenship. Following right-wing mobilizations focusing on the Syrian refugee crisis, immigration has become one of the most contentious political issues in Western Europe. Right-wing populist political parties have used provocative visual posters depicting immigrants or refugees as ‘criminal foreigners’ or a ‘threat to the nation’, in some countries and contexts conflating the image of the immigrant with that
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10

Ljupcho, Stevkovski. "The European Financial Crisis, Youth Unemployment and the Rise of Right‐Wing Extremism." AICEI Proceedings 9, no. 1 (2014): 61–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553293.

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This chapter focuses on the effects of the economic crisis in the European Union and the potential threats to the Western Balkans, brought about by right‐wing extremism. The key point of this research is based on the hypothesis that the rise of right‐wing extremism in the European Union is a direct result of the rise in unemployment, especially among the young, which is one of the long term effects of the economic crisis. This growth of right‐wing extremism in the EU will inevitably have a negative impact on the stability and security of the Western Balkans and the wider region of South‐easter
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11

Acha Ugarte, Beatriz. "The Far Right in Western Europe: “From the Margins to the Mainstream” And Back?" Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, no. 59 (October 31, 2018): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ced-59-2018pp75-97.

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This paper analyses the rise of the Far Right in Western Europe and the widespread political, social and scholarly concern due to the extremist parties’ recent electoral performances. It holds that, already since the late 1980s, we are witnessing a new (third) “wave” of right-wing extremism in several European countries —with some of these parties having already undergone electoral and political consolidation— and joins other contributions that approach the issue of their “mainstreaming” process. It presents some data on the Far Right’s electoral and political evolution, which seem to confirm
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12

Zhang, Chenchen. "Right-wing populism with Chinese characteristics? Identity, otherness and global imaginaries in debating world politics online." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 1 (2019): 88–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066119850253.

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The past few years have seen an emerging discourse on Chinese social media that combines the claims, vocabulary and style of right-wing populisms in Europe and North America with previous forms of nationalism and racism in Chinese cyberspace. In other words, it provokes a similar hostility towards immigrants, Muslims, feminism, the so-called ‘liberal elites’ and progressive values in general. This article examines how, in debating global political events such as the European refugee crisis and the American presidential election, well-educated and well-informed Chinese Internet users appropriat
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Celso, Anthony. "The Synergy between White Supremacist and Jihadist Violence in the Targeting of Religious Institutions." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 7 (2020): 580–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.77.8637.

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The 2019 Easter Islamic State (IS) attacks on Sri Lankan churches is seen by the government as retribution for a white nationalist attack on Christchurch New Zealand mosques. This article analyses the synergy between white nationalist and jihadi violence. It examines the growth of the Western extremist right as a response to economic globalization and the cultural-religious transformation of European and North American society. In part right-wing terrorism is a response to past jihadi attacks in the West and radicalized minority sub-communities within Europe’s large Muslim Diaspora population.
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Horáková, Nicole. "Neo-nationalism in the Czech Republic and Its Self-presentation on Social Networks Using the Example of Facebook." Politeja 16, no. 4(61) (2019): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.61.07.

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Neo-nationalistic movements, extreme right-wing organisations, and right‑wing parties are booming not only in Europe; they can be found in nearly all western societies, and, in some countries, they form an inherent part of the political system and participate in government, playing an active role in civil society, organising demonstrations and festivals and publicly providing information about their ideas. In doing so they are gaining influence not only on the political scene, but their topics also affect the opinions and debates of the general public. Neo-nationalistic right-wing movements ar
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15

Liu, Chenyi. "Political and Economic Impacts of German Reunification." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 15 (June 13, 2023): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v15i.9208.

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This article aims to provide a holistic and comprehensive summary on the political impacts as well as economic impacts of the Reunification of Germany in 1990 due to the fact that politics and economics are inter-linked.This article analyses political impacts through linking the reunification with other geopolitical changes in the world that took place afterwards, and discovered that the reunification did not effectively eliminate the division between Eastern and Western Germany and strengthened right-wing extremism in the East, yet contributed to the easing of global tensions, the dissolution
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16

Zilvar, Zilvar. "Ukrainian Right-Wing Extremists: Exploring Their Involvement in the Ongoing War and Outlining Potential Threats for Post-War Ukraine." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 24, no. 1 (2024): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.24.2024.01.107-123.

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As the Russia-Ukraine war constitutes the most severe security challenge Europe has faced since the Cold War's end, many states have realized the fragility of statehood, which an aggressor can destroy overnight. Although this concern is valid, it should not overshadow other security threats. Unlike other authors addressing the phenomenon of foreign fighters in the war, the present article investigates the involvement of Ukrainian right-wing extremists regarding the pre-2022 development, during which the growing sociocultural nationalism, militarism, and tolerance of ultranationalist and ethnon
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17

Yashlavskii, A. "Ultra-Right Terrorism in the West in the 21st Century: Trends and Features." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 12 (2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-5-14.

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An alarming trend observed in the 2010s was the growth of ultra-right terrorism in Western countries. Being a highly heterogeneous phenomenon, extreme right-wing extremism is fueled by crises of the socio-economic and spiritual order in Western societies. A feature of the development of this phenomenon in the last decade is the assertion by supporters of ultra-right extremist ideas about themselves as a “shield” protecting the West not only from the “invasion” of alien migrants, but also from the danger of Islamist terrorism. The reorientation of right-wing extremists towards “anti-jihadism” c
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18

Rosensweig, Anna. "Whose Resistance Theory?" Modern Language Quarterly 83, no. 3 (2022): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00267929-9791016.

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Abstract This essay examines how members of the political Right in the United States—including insurrectionists, antiabortion extremists, and adherents of the QAnon conspiracy—have mobilized theories of resistance from early modern Europe to justify their opposition to state and federal law. Rather than simply dismiss these right-wing appeals to resistance theory as unscholarly and anachronistic, the essay argues that we must take them seriously as an uncomfortable part of this theory’s legacy.
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19

Smith, Gordon. "Radical right-wing populism in western Europe." International Affairs 71, no. 3 (1995): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624916.

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20

Stern, Fritz, and Hans-Georg Betz. "Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 6 (1994): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20046974.

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21

Scheuerman, William E., and Hans-Georg Betz. "Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe." Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 1 (1995): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2152069.

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22

Lubbers, Marcel, Mérove Gijsberts, and Peer Scheepers. "Extreme right-wing voting in Western Europe." European Journal of Political Research 41, no. 3 (2002): 345–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00015.

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23

Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth. "What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe?" Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 1 (2007): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414006294168.

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Unlike for the green party family, no empirically backed scholarly consensus exists about the grievances mobilized by populist right parties in Western Europe. To the contrary, three competing grievance mobilization models can be distinguished in the existing literature. These models focus on grievances arising from economic changes, political elitism and corruption, and immigration. This study discusses these three grievance mobilization models and tests them on comparable cross-sectional survey data for all seven relevant countries using multinomial probit analysis. The study finds that no p
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24

Amengay, Abdelkarim, and Daniel Stockemer. "The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Meta-Analysis of Structural Factors." Political Studies Review 17, no. 1 (2018): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478929918777975.

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In this meta-analysis, we summarize the results of 48 peer-reviewed articles on the radical right-wing vote in Western Europe. These results come from 48 peer-reviewed articles published from January 1990 until October 2017. We use the following inclusion criteria, the selected articles must focus on Western Europe, they must have the vote share of one or several radical right-wing parties as the dependent variable, and at least one structural variable as the independent variable. We find that more than 20 different structural variables have been tested. Most of them, like unemployment, reflec
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25

Aughey, Arthur. "Immigration policy and right-wing populism in Western Europe." Journal of Contemporary European Studies 30, no. 1 (2021): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.1995236.

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26

Shaffer, Ryan. "Jihad and Counter-Jihad in Europe: Islamic Radicals, Right-Wing Extremists, and Counter-Terrorism Responses." Terrorism and Political Violence 28, no. 2 (2016): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2016.1140538.

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27

Badaeva, A. S. "The Pandemic Strategies of the Far-Right Parties in Western Europe." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 5 (2020): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-6.

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The author explores the behavior of the West-European far-right parties under the coronavirus crisis circumstances. In the beginning stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020 opposition right-wing nationalist parties tried immediately to take advantage of the difficult health situation and of the following social shock and economic problems. The actions and the rhetoric of these parties varied depending on the each country specific circumstances: number of pandemic casualties, strictness and effectiveness of measures taken by the government, national characteristic. Right-wing nationalist
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Reynolds, Nathalène. "On the Muslim Minority in India." Journal of Development Policy, Research & Practice (JoDPRP) 1, no. 1 (2017): 34–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59926/jodprp.vol01/03.

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Western media usually describe India as ‘the largest democracy in the world’, paying little attention to the various dark corners surrounding this rosy picture , especially if one takes into consideration the difficulties its neighbours have had in their roads to democracy. It is true that the country has historically benefitted from generally good press in the West due to concerns about the increasing assertiveness of another demographic giant – the People’s Republic of China. As the centre of global gravity moves inexorably towards Asia, Western Europe and North America, with their ageing po
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Rooduijn, Matthijs, and Tjitske Akkerman. "Flank attacks." Party Politics 23, no. 3 (2015): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068815596514.

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How is populism distributed over the political spectrum? Are right-wing parties more populist than left-wing parties? Based on the analysis of 32 parties in five Western European countries between 1989 and 2008, we show that radical parties on both the left and the right are inclined to employ a populist discourse. This is a striking finding, because populism in Western Europe has typically been associated with the radical right; only some particular radical left parties have been labeled populist as well. This article suggests that the contemporary radical left in Western Europe is generally
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Betz, Hans-Georg. "The Two Faces of Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe." Review of Politics 55, no. 4 (1993): 663–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500018040.

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During the past several years, radical right-wing populist parties have made impressive electoral gains in a growing number of West European countries. Their dramatic surge to political prominence has obscured the fact that these parties hardly form a homogeneous party group. Generally, it is possible to distinguish between neo-liberal and national populist parties. Both types of parties are a response to the profound economic, social, and cultural transformation of advanced societies interpreted as a transition from industrial welfare to postindustrial individualized capitalism. National popu
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Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, and Simon Otjes. "A hot topic? Immigration on the agenda in Western Europe." Party Politics 25, no. 3 (2017): 424–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068817728211.

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The party politics of immigration is one of the fastest growing bodies of research within the study of West European politics. Within this literature, an underlying assumption is that immigration has become one of the most salient issues. However, this is rarely documented, let alone explained. Drawing on a new coding of party manifestos in seven West European countries, this article shows that party attention to immigration has grown in all countries since 1980 but only in Denmark has the issue become one of the most salient issues of party politics. We find that the general increase in atten
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32

Haynes, Jeffrey. "Right-Wing Populism and Religion in Europe and the USA." Religions 11, no. 10 (2020): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11100490.

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The aim of this paper is to examine comparatively the growth and political effectiveness of right-wing populism in Western Europe, Central Europe, and the USA since 9/11. The focus is on such politicians’ vilification of Islam as a faith and Muslims as a people. The paper examines the following research question: how and why do right-wing populists in the USA and Europe use an ideological form of “Christianity”, known variously as “Christianism” or “Christian civilizationism”, to vilify Muslims and Islam? The political purpose seems obvious: to influence public perceptions and to win votes by
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Koga, Mitsuo. "Are radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe “cultural backlash”?" Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 70, no. 2 (2019): 2_84–2_108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku.70.2_84.

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34

Swank, D. "Globalization, the welfare state and right-wing populism in Western Europe." Socio-Economic Review 1, no. 2 (2003): 215–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/soceco/1.2.215.

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35

Mitrofanova, A., and O. Mikhailenok. "Right Wing Populist Civic Movements: Western Experience and the Situation in Russia." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 3 (2021): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-3-120-129.

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The article aims at identifying the characteristics shared by the right-wing populist civil movements of Western Europe and the USA and evaluating the possibility to use them for researching right-wing nationalist organizations in Russia. The movements selected for the comparison range from party-like electoral actors to unorganized protesters. They include as follows: The Five-star Movement (Italy), PEGIDA and the like (Germany), the English Defence League (the UK), the Tea Party Movement (the US). The authors identified several interrelated characteristics shared by these movements: (1) deal
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Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand. "The new challengers: greens and right-wing populist parties in western Europe." European Review 6, no. 2 (1998): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700003227.

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The decline in confidence in the traditional parties in Western Europe has manifested itself through the emergence of the Green parties on the Left and populist parties on the Right. Despite successes in some countries, these parties have remained small, although they have been able, respectively, to play on the growth of ‘post-materialist’ values on the Left, and of anti-immigrant sentiments on the Right. The prospects for these parties are not very good, in particular for the right-wing populist parties, which are highly dependent on the popularity of their leaders, and even for the Green pa
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van der Brug, Wouter, and Eelco Harteveld. "The conditional effects of the refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and nationalism." European Union Politics 22, no. 2 (2021): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116520988905.

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What was the impact of the 2014–2016 refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and national identification in Europe? Several studies show that radical right parties benefitted electorally from the refugee crisis, but research also shows that anti-immigration attitudes did not increase. We hypothesize that the refugee crisis affected right-wing citizens differently than left-wing citizens. We test this hypothesis by combining individual level survey data (from five Eurobarometer waves in the 2014–2016 period) with country level statistics on the asylum applications in 28 EU member states. In Wes
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Tuomola, Salla. "Ideological parlances on right-wing media in Britain and Finland." Journal of Alternative & Community Media 5, no. 2 (2020): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/joacm_00082_1.

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One of the main themes of alternative right-wing media is a strong anti-immigrant approach, which has allegedly intensified a radical and polarized world-view throughout Europe and the United States. In this article, by comparing two right-wing news sites, I examine whether commonalities in their reporting can be discerned at a transnational level. The focus is on the US-based Breitbart London and the Finnish-language MV-lehti, both founded in 2014. The comparative study approaches the research data by utilizing the method of discourse narratology to examine the similarities and differences be
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Cowan, Benjamin. "“Why Hasn’t This Teacher Been Shot?” Moral-Sexual Panic, the Repressive Right, and Brazil’s National Security State." Hispanic American Historical Review 92, no. 3 (2012): 403–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1600279.

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Abstract This article takes up the story of right-wing mobilization before and during Brazil’s military government of 1964–1985. Understanding the regime’s violent countersubversion requires analysis of the ideology that framed it. This ideology flourished among a long-neglected group of far-right intellectuals and organizations that had considerable influence in successive military administrations and worked to define subversion—the military state’s ever-invoked enemy—in terms chiefly moral and sexual. Scholars have noted that defense of “Western Christian civilization” peppered the vague rhe
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Formisano, Ron. "Interpreting Right-Wing or Reactionary Neo-Populism: A Critique." Journal of Policy History 17, no. 2 (2005): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2005.0010.

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During the 1980s and 1990s in countries across the globe, new populist protest movements and radical political organizations emerged to challenge traditional parties, ruling elites, and professional politicians, and even long-standing social norms. The revolts against politics-as-usual have arisen from many kinds of social groupings and from diverse points on the political spectrum. Through the 1980s, in Western and Eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia, and North America, populist discontent erupted intermittently. But the end of the Cold War, particularly in Europe, unleashed a torrent
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Scruton, Roger. "The New Right in Central Europe I: Czechoslovakia." Political Studies 36, no. 3 (1988): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00241.x.

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‘The New Right’, as it has come to be known, derives from at least two major intellectual sources, free market theory and social conservatism. The question how far these are compatible is frequently raised. The aim of this two-part article is to explore the impact of ‘New Right’ thinking in East Central Europe (specifically in Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary) in order to show that, in the conditions of ‘real socialism’, free market and social conservative ideas seem to arise naturally from the same root conceptions. The first part deals with Czechoslovakia-specifically with the thought of P
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Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J. "Explaining the end of Spanish exceptionalism and electoral support for Vox." Research & Politics 6, no. 2 (2019): 205316801985168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168019851680.

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The 2018 regional elections in Andalucía marked the end of Spain’s exceptional status as a country with a party system free from the radical right. The electoral success of the radical right-wing challenger, Vox, who gained 11% of the vote and 12 seats in the regional parliament, brought this exceptionalism to an end. This paper analyses the individual-level determinants that explain the electoral success of Vox and the emergence of the radical right within the Spanish party system. The results indicate that concerns over devolution, likely engendered by the Catalan separatist crisis, predomin
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Pickel, Gert, and Susanne Pickel. "Not in my House: EU-citizenship among East-Central European Citizens: Comparative Analyses." Politics in Central Europe 20, no. 1 (2024): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2024-0005.

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Abstract The successes of right -wing populist parties in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as a repeated distancing from the European Union, raise the question of whether there is such a thing as European citizenship at all. Citizenship is not understood as formal nationality, but as a sense of belonging. This ties in with the considerations of political cultural research. This article uses representative surveys to address the question: What about European Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe? The results show that the feeling of belonging to the European Union in Eastern and Central
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Rydgren, Jens. "Social Isolation? Social Capital and Radical Right-wing Voting in Western Europe." Journal of Civil Society 5, no. 2 (2009): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17448680903154915.

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Parker, Christopher Sebastian. "Status Threat: Moving the Right Further to the Right?" Daedalus 150, no. 2 (2021): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01846.

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Abstract Over the last few years, right-wing movements have proliferated among Western democracies. Although much of the growth has taken place across the “pond” in Europe, this phenomenon is not confined to that continent. As recent events make clear, the United States is another major case. In this essay, I offer a theory of the emergence of reactionary movements, fueled by status threat, using the United States as a case. To demonstrate the explanatory range of the theory (and measure), I focus on immigration, impeachment, and support for Donald Trump in the 2020 election. Examining self-id
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Rosta, Miklós, and László Tóth. "Is there a demand for autocracies in Europe? Comparing the attitudes of Hungarian and Italian university students toward liberal democratic values inspired by János Kornai." Public Choice 187, no. 1-2 (2021): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00877-y.

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AbstractIn the European Union right-wing and left-wing populist parties are increasingly becoming stronger. Meanwhile in Central and Eastern Europe autocracies are emerging and becoming stabilized. Italy and Hungary are two notable examples of these processes. Italy is the only country in Western Europe where a coalition of purely populist parties won an election, while Hungary has the most mature autocracy in the European Union. By using survey methodology, we examined the preferences of Hungarian and Italian students regarding the values of liberal democracy. We seek answers to the questions
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Acampa, Suania, and Federica Nunziata. "The Discursive Dimensions of Pernicious Polarization. Analysis of Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe on Twitter." Social Sciences 13, no. 6 (2024): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13060292.

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The objective of this research is to explore the political discourse of West European right-wing populist leaders in the perspective of pernicious polarization, focusing on their positions and argumentation styles. To achieve this, over 50,000 tweets from right-wing populist leaders in Western Europe (Italy, France and Spain) were collected for a period spanning from 2 July 2019, which marks the beginning of the 9th legislature of the European Parliament, to 2 July 2023. Employing Text Mining and Topic Modeling techniques, this research will reconstruct and comparatively analyze the topics add
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Yarulin, Ildus, and E. Pozdnyakov. "World outlook split in Europe." Journal of Political Research 5, no. 1 (2021): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2021-5-1-133-149.

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The article deals with the reasons for the emergence of ideological differences between the Eastern and Western Europe. The article also describes how the views of the population of "new" Europe give rise to a demand for the right-wing state policy. The methodological basis was the principles of comparative analysis. The differences in the worldview of Western and Eastern Europeans are analyzed. The author suggests that the confrontation between a number of the EU countries (Poland, Hungary) with Brussels is caused, first of all, by serious ideological differences between the worldview concept
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Betz, Hans-George. "The New Politics of Resentment: Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe." Comparative Politics 25, no. 4 (1993): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/422034.

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RAVNDAL, JACOB AASLAND. "Explaining right-wing terrorism and violence in Western Europe: Grievances, opportunities and polarisation." European Journal of Political Research 57, no. 4 (2017): 845–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12254.

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