Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rimbaud, Arthur (1854-1891) – Langue'
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Kim, Gi-gook. "L'approche sémiostylistique des poèmes en vers chez Rimbaud." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040030.
Full textThe semio-stylistics analysis, which is developed in this work, stands within a dialectical relation between the text and its reader. It aims at a new reading of Rimbaud’s text which formed the subject of many and various interpretations, because of the nature of his work. Our analysis is divided in two parts. In the first one, the semantics reading is dealth with. This reading is grounded on all the signs in the text. The reading contains a critical approach which, from the start until the end, splits each poem and built charts divided in two opposite values, positive and negative, for the two actants the "self" and the "non self". In the second part, we present an analysis grounded on a semiotics reading. It contains two chapters. The first chapter points out the existing links between the charts which analyses all the poems. In the second chapter, we show how the semiotics reading points out the dialectical structure within the poems in verse, referring to the notion of the intertextuality. It brings up the permanent features scattered in all the poems. Our work on Rimbaud’s poems in verse, is a productive reading, because the semio-stylistics reading allows the reader to understand the dialectical, circular and progressive structure. It moves the issue from "what does the text say" to "how the text says what it says"
Poirier, Alain. "Lectures de Rimbaud : le corps et la langue." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30009.
Full textRimbaud's work, written when he was young, never gives up staging the body. Seen or suffured, the body remains, from the beginning until the end, the pivot for his writing a source of sensations able to nourish his work. Rimbaud copes with the contemporary poets: interpreting with his body until the end, beyond and still more, he writes throwing himself into his work + body or nothing ;. Investigating in his body prosper, wild feelings, he discovers new forms of poetry. In that way, he frantically thrashes out the "body" of the language. One could question if rimbaud's precocious birth in poetry, his innovative genius and his early, and at the same time, unexpected disappearance, are not linked with this unique and explosive submersion of his insubordinate and confused adolescence, into litterature
Park, Ji-seon. "La langue alchimique : analyse stylistique dans les œuvres de Rimbaud." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040058.
Full textConsidering that “the confusion of all the senses” applies to the level of sensation and meaning, we studied the transformation that occurs over the course of this confusion which is also a result of a change in identity by “'I is another”. “I” and “another” merge despite their contradiction in their flamboyant universe. Here, a succession rather than a simultaneity occurs. A being or an element is able to transform into different forms by assimilation and by contradiction. Using the stylistic method, we analyzed all of the rimbaldian texts to identify the characters who are sometimes vague and to establish precisely the relationship between the transmitter and the receiver. The change in perspective in each poem represents to us his transition towards the absolute. Regarding the “senses-sensations” we contemplated the colors, the sounds, and the odors. Through his system of sensation, he succeeds in expressing that which is inexpressible. Therefore, it is to this transformation of identities that we attribute his alchemic language
Sawalmeh-Khalil, Ziad. "La traduction poétique du français en arabe à partir d'Une saison en enfer d'Arthur Rimbaud." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030166.
Full textIn this research, we tried to analyse the difficulties that face the translator of poetry and the solutions that could be found in order to satisfy the multiple needs of the poem. The output of the translation should be a literay version that possesses a capacity to communicate the whole aesthétic or didactic nature of the original. In order to achieve such a goal, the translator should study the work that he deals with in order to interpret it in a way that preserves the aesthetic message of the original. Rimbaud has been translated many times in Arabic without succeeding to reach the spirit of a the poet. We tried to put ourselves in an experience similar to that of the translator of Rimbaud through proposing a translation of one his poems includeed in his masterpiece, A Season in Hell, The Alchemy of the word, from which we have discussed the difficulties encountered and the possibilities offered by the target culture while translating the poetry of Rimbaud and its several particularities from French into Arabic
Tajima, Yoshihito. "Les couleurs dans la poésie de Rimbaud." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040085.
Full textIn the field of optics, scientists have studied colors since ancient times. In Arts, because of its accidental nature, color is treated as a element lower than drawing. School education has followed this tendency to neglect the color. However, during the mid-nineteenth century appeared various books about colors, in the fields of etiquette, education, esotericism, optics, art and technology. Our objective is to find what makes the use of colors unique in the verse poems of Rimbaud, in consideration of the nineteenth century episteme. In his poems, colors speak of the poet; his education, his concerns, his political or religious thought and his poetics. We focused on the symbols of colors, which was neglected so far, and on the physiological effects and visual impressions treated by Goethe and Chevreul. Rimbaud do not invent neither the spectral colors, nor the correspondences between sounds and colors, nor color symbolism. He draws inspiration from existing ideas, and combines them to invent a new poetic language. He superimposes symbolic colors creating associations of ideas, on spectral colors, which maintain order in optics. In "Voyelles", he introduces his poetics through the description of a rainbow, the sonorous evocation of letter of the Greek alphabet, and the symbols of five colors. The originality of his approach lies in the convergence of its different means of expression. His use of color thus leads to the creation of a new poetic language.episteme. In his poems, colors speak of the poet; his education, his concerns, his political or religious thought and his poetics. We focused on the symbols of colors, which was neglected so far, and on the physiological effects and visual impressions treated by Goetheand Chevreul. Rimbaud do not invent neither the spectral colors, nor the correspondences between sounds and colors, nor color symbolism. He draws inspiration from existing ideas, and combines them to invent a new poeticlanguage. He superimposes symbolic colors creating associations of ideas, on spectral colors, which maintain order in optics. In "Voyelles", he introduces his poetics through the description of a rainbow, the sonorous evocation of letter of the Greek alphabet, and the symbols of five colors. The originality of his approach lies in the convergence of its different means of expression. His use of color thus leads to the creation of a new poetic language
Nakaji, Yoshikazu Décaudin Michel. "Combat spirituel ou Immense dérision ? essai d'analyse textuelle d'"Une saison en enfer /." Paris : J. Corti, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349705996.
Full textFortier, Anne-Marie. "Lectures de Rimbaud vers 1930." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56938.
Full textThese strata consist of readings and commentaries influenced both by the historical and intellectual circumstances in which they were formed and by the progressive revelation of the text; added one to another without cancelling each other out, these layers continually enrich and transform the original, making both its meaning and its import denser, investing it with new significance and new values and thereby keeping it alive, in fact making it even more present with the passing of the years. Over the years, the focus of reflexion on Rimbaud has shifted from the study of his particular "case" to a more profound questioning, via Rimbaud, of poetry itself, its nature, its meaning, its scope. In the minds of the commentators, Rimbaud and poetry's destinies are intertwined; thus, they "read" them together as if the value and the meaning of the poetry's destiny were dependent on the destiny of Rimbaud.
Lee, Gonou. "L'imagination initiatique de Rimbaud." Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39048.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to explane the first Rimbaud's imagination around "le cahier de Douai" - with the mythocritical method devised by Gilbert Durand. As the general logic of the Rimbaud's work - les "poésies", une saison en enfer and illuminations - is articulated as the initiation scheme -descensus and inferos -, our mythocritique of the first Rimbaud sets out to study the organization of the symbolic images in the light of the initiation scenario that develops on the pattern of the Apollo's candidacy for the olympic divine status, and that will lead to the Prometheus' destiny on the Caucassus. Beyond the thematic work submits so often the logic of the one author's imagination to the logic of the criticism, our thesis makes it a rule to read the Rimbaud's text as closely as possible to avold distoring the proper field of each poem
Kim, Jong-Ho. "Le vide et le corps des "Illuminations" /." [Charleville-Mézières] : Musée-bibliothèque Arthur Rimbaud, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35606267c.
Full textKim, Jong-Ho. "Le vide et le corps des Illuminations." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040062.
Full textThe Illuminations are characterized often by their discontinuity: inconsistency of surface, diversity of the forms and themes, fragmented aspect of the work, broken representation of the life, they seem to be divided between the free forces of imagination and an obsession of the silence. However, at the bottom of this "burst poetry", there is a search for the unrelying unity of the being freed from all the old ethical or aesthetic signification. This search is not obvious, but constant, so as to conduct the whole work: each of the illuminations supposes, or even operates the "dreamed release", that is the ideal unity of the work. The fragmentary appearance of these poems covers the longing for a truth of integrity of the being and the writing
Favier, Emmanuelle. "Rimbaud mis en scène : vers une dramaturgie du poétique." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040029.
Full textThe present research explores theatrical experiments attempted with Arthur Rimbaud's work or life. The corpus therefore includes both reconstructions of the poet's biography, and scenic adaptations of his poems. Dance and music are also taken into account. The period considered extends from the end of the nineteenth century to the year 2005. It starts with a survey of the connections between the Rimbaldian text and theatricality. Such an exegetical work opens new alleys into the understanding of the generic transfer from the poetical text to the drama. With that second step, three notions are dealt with : interpretation, adaptation and translation, in their relation to drama and poetry. Lastly, the study focuses on the question of Rimbaud's ability to reach character status, and how, through those attempts on the stage, theatre people contribute to the construction of his myth
Ku, Ting-chee, and 顧婷芝. "Confessing the impossible: Bataille,Foucault, Rimbaud, and transgression." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227417.
Full textFrémy, Yann. "L'énergie poétique : "Une saison en enfer" d'Arthur Rimbaud." Lille 3, 2003. https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/index.php?module=App&action=FrameMain&colname=ColGarnier&filename=YfyMS01.
Full textYoshimoto, Mithuru. "Rimbaud et Yves Bonnefoy." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040140.
Full textYves Bonnefoy, one of the best contemporary French poets, is also a passionate reader of Rimbaud. To say nothing of "Rimbaud" published in 1961, he makes many allusions to Rimbaud in his essays. The question is what he read in Rimbaud and how he lived the messages of Rimbaud in his own poetry
Shibuya, Yutaka. "La réception de Rimbaud au japon : 1907-1956." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040037.
Full textThis thesis attempts to trace the history of reception or acceptance of Arthur Rimbaud by the Japanese world of letters and intends to discuss several important aspects of these literary phenomena in detail. Efforts are targeted to the period from 1907 to 1956, which corresponds to the time between the first appearance of the name Rimbaud in Japan and the publication of the final volume of his first complete works translated into Japanese. In the first part of the thesis, the major materials written in Japanese that referred to Rimbaud are collected chronologically and the historic backgrounds of importation of Rimbaud's works into Japan are described. Next, an analysis is focused on four literary men who played important roles in the Rimbaud reception in Japan; they are Kuchiha Mitomi, Taro Tominaga, Mitsuharu Kaneko, and Hideo Kobayashi. Last, how "The Vowels", one of the best-known poems of Rimbaud, was read in Japan is examined extensively. Although academic researches on this French poet in Japan did not make much progress in this period, Rimbaud certainly exerted profound influences on the literary activities of Japanese writers and poets. Most of the works written in Japanese, which are taken up here, possess literary values of their own. Namely, the authors discovered and expressed their own truth upon comprehension of Rimbaud's works. In this mean, their works never become antiquated today
Kwak, Min-Seok. "De la modernité poétique dans les Illuminations de Rimbaud." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040100.
Full textIn the illuminations where he unfolds fully some major themes linked to the notion of modernity: “subject”, “space” and “time”, Rimbaud creates his unique universe that brings to feel the poetical modernity. It is not neither by the intuition nor by the simple, pure and gratuitous imagination that the new poetical universe will be built on the Illuminations, but with the conscience and the very clear poetical means of the poet, as spiritual worker: fusion of heterogeneous elements, both contradictory and supplementary relationship between poetical personages, abrupt rupture of poetical images, abstraction of forms, and finally discontinuity or fragments of poems itselves and its' styles, evocative effects of the world ordering after the destruction, etc. In other words, Rimbaud aims to arrive to the “unknown” of the modern world with objective means that are the renewed poetical language, the restoration of the self after a rigorous auto-examination, and the attitude of the poet-worker, etc. In this sense, the formula of Rimbaud, “it is necessary to be absolutely modern”, translates a double phenomenon: the deep change of his sensitivity and his research of the poetical novelty
Kim, Byung-Ook. "Poésie et modernité : du "vers" au "non vers" chez Rimbaud et sa postérité." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100099.
Full textFortier, Anne-Marie. "La lecture à l'oeuvre : René Char et la métaphore Rimbaud." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34724.
Full textThis analysis, which traces the passage---from the latent to the manifest---of the figure of Rimbaud through Char's works, is situated at the junction of two series of texts, one "interior" (Char's writings on Rimbaud), the other "exterior" (twentieth-century interpretations of Rimbaud). Intertexuality, understood to mean the influence of Rimbaud on Rene Char, emerges as a reading, that is a "critique" of Rimbaud, the elaboration of a "Rimbaldian" text of which Char himself is the legatee.
What is designated in this thesis as the "metaphore Rimbaud" in the work of Rene Char refers to a process of aesthetic conceptualization rooted in the figure of Rimbaud. The "conceptual metaphor" (a notion borrowed from the works of Judith Schlanger) constructs rather than describes an interpretation. The metaphor is thus a means of intellectual invention, a heuristic act and an instrument of investigation. For Char, the metaphorical Rimbaud is the space into which he projects and imagines the work to be created. Thus, the figure of Rimbaud, through a working and reworking of discrepancies and margins, is gradually transformed by the poet and becomes, finally, a true metaphor, that is, a conceptual hypothesis which is supple and ample enough to accommodate all of Char's poetry.
Rocher, Philippe. "Effarés à la loupe : contribution à une poétique de Rimbaud." Nantes, 2016. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=afcc130f-09f0-40a3-bfe4-6a6a6510e9a0.
Full textThe following thesis on poetics, which is principally comprised of detailed, close analysis of specific poems, has a two-fold objective. First, from a methodological stand-point, the thesisdraws its epistemological frame from neo-jakobsonian poetics and aims to demonstrate how sustained attention to and interrogation of the double structuration inherent in the texts analysed substantially enriches and grounds the sorts of statements we can make about them in the course of interpretation. Second, it postulates the existence of a critical, socio-poetic dimension to Rimbaud’s opus in verse. First and foremost, there is a critique of verse form. Simply put, Rimbaud radicalizes the Hugolian project of deconstructing verse, and must be understood as one of the core agents in a poetic revolution. Furthermore, inextricably intertwined with this critique of French versewe find a social critique – a critique of the power relations, figures, discourses, and apparatuses of social and religious domination in French society leading up to and away from the Paris Commune, and which frequently prevails upon the poetic arms of parody and caricature. Finally, if the corpus examined here is principally a Rimbaldian one, it nevertheless invariably implies a relation to Verlaine. Thus, though the works analysed in this thesis are more or less emblematic of a specificmoment in the Rimbaldian oeuvre, and more or less illuminating for the comprehension and modalities of what we call Rimbaud’s “poetics of effarement” (a poetics explicitly outlined in the so-called “seer letters”), we will turn our attention, after close analytic accounts of texts such as Tête de faune, or Les effarés, to the figure of “Ophélie” in order to trace the possible presence of Rimbaud in Verlaine’s Romances sans paroles
Cavallaro, Adrien. "Rimbaud et le rimbaldisme. XIXe-XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040117.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reforge the rimbaldian reception studies by substituting rimbaldism, a positive notion, for the negative notion of myth, invented by Étiemble in the early 1950’s. While myth is described as a collective error of interpretation and distinguishes between Rimbaud and the reception, rimbaldism is a way to pay attention to the links between these two fields ; the point of view is strictly poetical. The corpus includes the most important rimbaldian authors from the end of the 19th century, at a time when a symbolist reception was promoting Rimbaud’s works, to the middle of the 20th century, at a time when the writers criticism is progressively overwhelmed by universitary criticism : Aragon, Breton, Claudel, Jacques Rivière, Léon-Paul Fargue, Max Jacob, Gustave Kahn, Paul Verlaine are the most important authors of this corpus. The issues of such an analysis (historiographical, hermeneutical and poetical) are rimbaldian and extrarimbaldian. The literary approach of reception is a way to think about what becomes of Rimbaud’s poetry during the 20th century, and at the same time it is an original way to study this poetry. But the main issue is the approach of an original modern language, a sort of collective mental grammar according to which modern poetry itself is theorized during the period
Ueda, Makiko. "Les alexandrins de Rimbaud : mètre et rythme." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040146.
Full textBryon-Portet, Céline. "Nietzsche et Rimbaud : une fraternité alchimique." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20074.
Full textSalmon, Julien. "La singularité dionysiaque dans l'œuvre de Rimbaud." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040075.
Full textOur study, with the help of Nietzsche's works on Dionysus, is to demonstrate that Rimbaud creates a unique literary Dionysian. Based on both personal exclusion and satirical comedy of society, the speaker succeeds in creating an opposition system (OS). From that OS, several Dionysian invariants allows the acceptance of "all possible" or Nietzsche' superhuman: drunkenness, women, madness, birth, identity and otherness. The opposition to the institutions is positive only if it involves an overrun of them. Thus, the statement is profoundly causing a Dionysian' situation which is unique and ephemeral. We then develop a tool to analyze a Dionysian statement creating a singularity through the analysis of changes of the a priori : time, geography and movement
Shin, Ok-Keun. "Poétique de l'aube chez Rimbaud." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040176.
Full textThis study presents the analysis of the poems of Rimbaud which follow particularly the attempt of the ‘voyant’, Ce qu’on dit au poète à propos de fleurs, Fêtes de la patience in 1872, Une saison en enfer, and the Illuminations, while calling in question the myth of the silence so often connected with the poet. Silence and failure caused with regard to Rimbaud the mystified image of a genius who gave up poetry in disgust for the literature and who closed himself in silence. This study contests the myth of silence. The series of Fêtes de la patience make a research for Rimbaud’s dawn, which is prolonged in Une saison en enfer and the Illuminations. However the auto-condemnation of the poems of Alchimie du verbe is not plausible, which is why all these poems are at some length analyzed. Rimbaud’s dawn is dissimilated as the back-ground of poetry; it does not mean the hope but a strange death. This study puts emphasis on the fraternal and critical voice of Ce qu’on dit au poète à propos de fleurs. The call of ‘all men’, in short ‘one’, and the meaning of dawn constitute the fundamental question of this work. The question is the poetry of silence not the silence of poetry
Chung, Seon-Ah. "Espace et figuration dans l'écriture de Rimbaud." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100171.
Full textTsukashima, Mami. "Le Corps dans la poésie de Rimbaud." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040072.
Full textThe present study aims at clarifying the meaning of the body in Rimbaud’s works through his spiritual battle against Christianity. His method to become poet, "the derangement of all senses" and the affluence of descriptions and evocations of the body demonstrate the importance of the body in his poetry. Few studies analyze the theme of the body in relation to Christian morality. The description of the body is an essential way for Rimbaud to express his revolt against the Catholic religion. This work first examines the idea of the body according to religiousmorality during Rimbaud’s era through documents on religious education. It then analyses the texts of Rimbaud in chronological order. From his earliest poems, beauty and love are defined as two main values of the body, while Rimbaud does not hesitate to explore the reality of the body under the restraint of religious and bourgeois morality. He discovers the subversive force in the violence of physical energy. The link between his poetic of the body and the Christian religion is also proved by the poetic richness of the figure of Jesus in his works, his ambivalentexistence, both spiritual and physical, as well as the rediscovery of a sensual reality in the metaphysical journey against Christian values in A Season in Hell. In the Illuminations, the body is fragmented and liberated from the reason by the passion of love, to reborn, although this frenetic time of rebirth does not last forever
Kim, Hye-shin. "La poéticité cinématographique et l'acte de création à partir de Mauvais sang de Leos Carax et d'Arthur Rimbaud : réflexion sur une conjonction artistique entre le poète et le cinéaste, entre la poésie, la littérature et le cinéma." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030093.
Full textThis thesis is not intended to practice an already established theory. It is born from an inquiry about some new conjunctions, so far little explored, “between” the act of creation and the creative reception, “between” traditional interpretation of the logos and the perceptual observation of the opsis, and “between” ‘poeticity' pertaining to the images for the eyes and a quest for an analytical device targeting the particularity of cinematographic images. We have made our central question of a non-conventional, de-estheticizing, creative goal, which seeks to recover the vital force pertaining to the poetico-cinematographic images among others and protect it. For this purpose, we turned to Rimbaud's poetry and Carax's cinema. To come by an analysis suitable for their unique creative style of exalting the poetic power of the image, we suggest three analytic steps: emotion, perception, and creation/interpretation. By means of this, we'd like to understand concretely how a new world is created, one made of other images bursting out of “Me” onto the surface of the ‘screen' (unexplored extent beyond the psychological “me”) – and of magical forces that belong to them. In this unknown space, the immediate possession of those jubilant moments and then, their loss, their wandering, and their failure, are all equally original
Abravanel, Anne. "La poésie moderne comme parole mythique : Rimbaud, Eluard, Jbes." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100043.
Full textWe demonstrate that modern poetry, like myth, compensates for blanks in through its image making creative power. It thus replaces real non-thinking with a reality ordered by mythical thinking. No thought in fact is the origin of non-life, because it generates an inability to name things and confounds the individual with a state of vertigo. This state of non-life creates the need for a transition in which the poet denies the structures of the nonviable works, made up of space and time, and proceeds to invent another space-time taking form in writing capable of expressing it. This places the poet in the myth of his origins which removes him from the non-livable world. The transition is a gestation period in which the poet is born with new roots, anchored in a new space-time. In this way writing funds existence, as the poet creates a place which his imaginary has formed. It fixes what the imagination has built in musing, thus bringing about the realization of this reverie. That is how writing is compared to nominalism, as a realization of the images replacing the elements of the non-livable reality. So when discursive thought reaches its limits, it is relayed by symbolic thought replacing the concepts of speech, the imaging issuing from the imagination. This work contains an epistemological part, where we define myth and modern poetry, which we bring together axiomatically converging towards the problematic constituted in the plan. It considers the three phases in which writing develops: the non-livable, the transition, and the existence through writing. In this way certain interpretations show the work of Rimbaud, Eluard and Jabès evolving in accordance. .
Taniguchi, Madoka. "Le pictural dans la poétique de Rimbaud." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040267.
Full textIn this analysis of how pictorial takes place in Rimbaud’s poetics, we aim at understanding the birth of pictorial, this particular image which compels the reader of Rimbaud’s poems. Pictorial refers to the plasticity of poetic imaging, when the ordering of words elicits the creation of a mental picture. This study does not deal with the relationship between a given poem and a given painting, but explores the link between the building of pictorial and the wording of expression. We attempt to show the importance of the pictorial that is anchored into Rimbaud’s poetics, through a study of how the elements of pictorial form and develop from his first poems to the Illuminations. We first explore the bookish knowledge of art that Rimbaud had acquired and the emergence of a personal definition of painting which gave birth to a primitive form of pictorial in the first poems of Rimbaud. Secondly, we examine the evolution of Rimbaud’s own pictorial after it had emerged from intentional borrowings from already established forms of expression : three consecutive chapters deal with ekphrasis, picturesque and metaphor in the descriptive poems of the Illuminations. By giving depth to the role of the pictorial’s medium, from poet to reader, reader to text, and text to poet, we analyze the incorporation of the poet’s ego in his poetry, under the pictorial viewpoint. Our research concludes with the esthetical correspondence between the poetic language of Rimbaud and the plastic language of Roger de La Fresnaye in his drawings to illustrate the Illuminations
Reyes, Macaya Rodolfo Ignacio. "El turista y el colonizador : una lectura sobre el Viaje a Oriente de Flaubert y Rimbaud." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112027.
Full textGustave Flaubert (1821-1880), indudablemente uno de los más importantes escritores occidentales, no sólo se caracteriza por publicar una serie de textos maestros -entre los cuales Madame Bovary es sino el más logrado, al menos el de mayor resonancia en nuestros días-, también se define por ceder ante las fantasías y placeres que prometiera Oriente, encaminando sus pasos hacia aquellas tierras exóticas, peligrosas y sensuales. Su móvil: el placer de ver con sus propios ojos aquello entrevisto desde su infancia en la gran cantidad de representaciones que por aquel entonces circulaban sobre el mundo oriental. Por otra parte, Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891), poeta, vagabundo, desertor intratable, cumbre y modelo de un rabioso malditismo decimonónico, fija su itinerario sobre aquellas tierras donde la soberanía es ejercida por el sol y la brutalidad; es también Oriente su espejismo. Oriente con sus misterios y, sobretodo, una compleja maquinaria de subyugación colonial que resulta indisociable a la producción de las representaciones que pretendieron desvelarlo. Sin embargo, el móvil de Rimbaud es diferente: enriquecerse a toda costa. Dicho de otro modo, mientras el primero es movido por la promesa de una voluptuosidad mayor, el segundo persigue incansablemente el oro que pudiera arrebatar a los nativos de los territorios donde Occidente ha arribado con todo su poderío técnico. De tal manera que, en sus respetivos viajes, Flaubert resulte ser el turista, así como Rimbaud, el colonizador. Dos caras de la misma moneda, desentrañadas aquí con el objeto de reflexionar sobre el lugar del sujeto moderno, específicamente del hombre de letras, al momento de viajar en la búsqueda de lugares que -sembrados a partir de una representación- tal vez no están más que en la propia mente de aquellos que viajan.
Kramer, Max. "The poetry of inversion : Queer metaphor in Arthur Rimbaud, Stefan George, and Federico Garcia Lorca." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040103.
Full textLhermelier, Cyrille. "Lectures des Premiers vers de Germain Nouveau (1851-1920) : Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, intertextualité, intermétricité." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20004.
Full textThis work is devoted to the almost exhaustive study of early poems written by Germain Nouveau (1851-1920) covering the period 1872-1879. The common thread is the deepening of the analysis of poetic and personalrelationships that the poet has with Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud. The aim is to show how Nouveau’s passion for the works of these two stars has determined its aesthetic, but also how his poetry is still very personal, givinga prominent place among the poets of the decade that followed the war of 1870. The first part examines the poems in 1872-1873, most of which appeared in the literary and artistic renaissance. These texts are dotted with metric and intertextual references to Rimbaud and Verlaine’s poems. The second movement is dedicated to human and poetic meeting between Germain Nouveau and Arthur Rimbaud. We try to clarify the chronology of events, in Paris then in London, through Nouveau’s correspondence and various accounts, including the one of Jean Richepin. Our research is finally interested in subsequent poems to 1874 or undated, sometimes in prose, which, always full of invention and originality, show the Paris Commune and its crushing seem to hold a goodposition
Thomas, Frédéric. "Etude des affinités électives entre Marx et Rimbaud et de leur développement historique au sein du surréalisme belge et français de l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082440.
Full textSurrealists stated : " Transforming the world" said Marx; "changing life" said Rimbaud : these two watchwords are just one to us ". The ambition of this dissertation, based on French and Belgian surrealism during the inter-war years and, especially, on three surrealists – Nougé, Breton and Péret -, is to show that association between these two names is justified and testifies to elective affinities between Marx and Rimbaud within the surrealist dynamics. I study the development of surrealism until political transition when, for the first time, the names of Marx and of Rimbaud were placed side by side. Then, I analyse affinities between two authors, and their intensification within surrealism. I then examine the development of these affinities through the attempt to transcend art, politics and the relations between the two. Lastly, I examine the legacy of surrealism while trying to offer some suggestions for further research
Li, Jianying. "Gu Cheng, un poète chinois contemporain : un Rimbaud chinois." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040257.
Full textWe have studied the life and works of Gu Cheng, a contemporary Chinese poet in this these. With a century of distance, he was born and dead nearly the same year as Rimbaud. As did Rimbaud's works for French poetry, a century earlier, we have showed that Gu Cheng's works marked an important turning- point in history of Chinese poetry. Gu Cheng himself divided his poet life in four great parts. We went through our study by following these four parts. In each of them, we examined in details his biography as well as the most significant poems, about which we made a commentary on the form and the matter. Then we pointed out which is similar between Gu Cheng and Rimbaud: they are both objectf and "voyant" poets, insatiable of Liberty and Beauty. For both of them, the suffering is terrible, in creator act as well as in their lives, since they were looking for a "total experience". They both exposed themselves to the risk of hermetism from which they won't escape. They were two immense solitude, two broken lives as if the very greatness of genius has to be paid "cash". Gu Cheng killed himself in 1993
Cámpora, Magdalena. "La causalité fictive dans les œuvres d’Arthur Rimbaud et de Jorge Luis Borges." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040118.
Full textThe works of Arthur Rimbaud and Jorge Luis Borges alter elements that define causal relation (temporal precedence of the cause, efficacy of agents and systems of causation, generalisation, proportion between the effect and the cause, linguistic markers). Using an expression coined by Roman Jakobson, we would like to speak of a fictitious causality elaborated through mechanisms such as: magical causality; confusion between temporal succession and cause; outrageous disproportion between a cause and its effect; reformulation of the etiological myth; presence of simultaneous, secret and unstable causal lines. These mechanisms, which are traceable in other texts, could be useful in a description of causality in fiction
Fukai, Yosuke. "La Polyphonie de Rimbaud." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040050.
Full textThe aim of my doctoral dissertation is to discuss Rimbaud’s poems, focusing on their various voices (polyphony). From “Premiers vers” to the prose poems, Illuminations, the poetry of Rimbaud never turns back on its tracks, and, at the same time, it shows an increasing tendency towards complication and abstraction. This tendency results from different logics at work in his poems. In fact, Rimbaud constructed a complex narrative structure for Une saison en enfer in 1873, by entwining many voices that have different tones. Therefore, I analyse this frequently contradictory principle of multilogic, adapting a stylistic and intertextual approach, and research Rimbaud’s method of polyphonic demonstration and its functions. His polyphony results in the universalization of his poetry and the loss of the author’s privilege which then encourages autonomous voices to form a new poetic language
Lefrère, Jean-Jacques. "Les saisons littéraires de Rodolphe Darzens (1865-1938)." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA08A001.
Full textHammoudi, Rafika. "La religion de Rimbaud." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20034/document.
Full textWriting about the Religion of Rimbaud, implies, by necessity, an analysis of his anticlericalism and his tumultuous relationship with the religion of his youth : Christianity. However if these notions structure our study of Premières poésies and Une saison en enfer, they could not perform in the case of Derniers vers and Illuminations. Making us realize the necessity of opening the religious notion to its philosophical aspect. Then through its poetical work, Rimbaud suggests an interrogation on the sense of the existence and especially on Time, Memory and Space ; that is to say on the Poet and its cosmos. Appears at that moment, simultaneously positive and negative, his vision of the world : his opposition to Christianism and to its social conservative equivalent (Bourgeoisie) but also his affirmation of another reality in Idyll or urbanism. Moreover this religion could link his poetical work as a whole despite its heterogeneous apparence
Caron, Elaine Cristina [UNESP]. "Rimbaud, Molière e Sade lidos pelos brasileiros: aspectos da representação literária dos escritores franceses homenageados na coleção Literatura ou Morte." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136799.
Full textRésumé: Rimbaud, Molière et Sade. Ces sont les trois écrivans français qui ont été honorés, respectivement, par les brésiliens Leandro Konder, Rubem Fonseca et Bernardo Carvalho, dans la collection Literatura ou morte, de 2000, publiée par Companhia das Letras. L'idée de la collection est apparue lorsque Leandro Konder a soumis à son éditeur l'originel de son roman A morte de Rimbaud, où il cite le poète français dans le titre, et en plus, il fait plusieurs références à la littérature française. Heureux du résultat, le rédacteur Luis Schwarcz a contacté plusieurs écrivains pour créer des romans qui doivent suivre le même modèle de A morte de Rimbaud, en prenant deux prémisses fondamentales: qu'ils soient des romans policiers et qu'ils contiennent le nom d'un écrivain consacré par la critique et par le public. Parmi les sept volumes qui ont suivi la proposition, on a O doente Molière et Medo de Sade. Dans la construction de ces romans leurs auteurs ont été menés à revoir les biographies et les oeuvres de chacun des écrivains honorés, en fournissant des relectures et de nouvelles significations pour elles. Le but de notre travail est d'étudier les raisons qui ont fait que Konder, Fonseca et Carvalho choisissent comme thème de leurs oeuvres littéraires précisément ces trois écrivains, en essayant de démontrer que ce choix n'a pas été arbitraire, mais dirigé par l'éditeur, qui à part la promotion obtenue grâce aux références faites aux noms des auteurs classiques, atteint un nouveau type de lecteurs. La collection permet à ses écrivains de suivre deux propositions de récit en même temps, elle se caractérise à la fois comme une littérature de divertissement, marquée par le choix de la forme, le roman policier et la biographie, et une littérature de proposition, marquée par le thème, concernant les oeuvres de auteurs classiques...
Rimbaud, Molière e Sade. Estes são os três escritores franceses homenageados, respectivamente, por Leandro Konder, Rubem Fonseca e Bernardo Carvalho, na coleção Literatura ou morte, de 2000, da editora Companhia das Letras. A ideia da coleção teria surgido quando Leandro Konder apresentou a seu editor os originais do romance A morte de Rimbaud, em que, além de citar o poeta francês no título, inclui referências à literatura francesa. Contente com o resultado, o editor Luís Schwarcz contatou vários escritores para criarem romances que seguissem o mesmo modelo de A morte de Rimbaud, atendendo a duas premissas fundamentais: que fossem romances policiais e envolvessem o nome de um escritor consagrado pela crítica e pelo público, já falecido. Entre os sete volumes que seguiram a proposta, estão O doente Molière e Medo de Sade. Na construção destes romances seus autores foram levados a revisitar as biografias e as obras de cada um dos escritores homenageados, proporcionando releituras e novos significados a elas. O objetivo de nosso trabalho é investigar os motivos que levaram Konder, Fonseca e Carvalho a escolherem como tema de seus trabalhos literários justamente estes três escritores, além de constatar que esta escolha não foi arbitrária, mas direcionada pela editora, que além de se promover com a referência aos nomes dos escritores clássicos, coloca diante de si um novo nicho de leitores. A coleção possibilita a seus escritores seguirem duas propostas narrativas ao mesmo tempo, pois se caracteriza tanto como uma literatura de entretenimento, marcada pela escolha da forma, narrativa policial e biografia, e uma literatura de proposta, marcada pelo tema, que são as obras de escritores clássicos. São romances escritos tanto para aquele que busca na leitura um passatempo de viagem, como o acadêmico que procura nas entrelinhas citações e alusões a outros escritores...
Rimbaud, Molière and Sade. These are the three french writers honored, respectively, by Leandro Konder, Rubem Fonseca and Bernardo Carvalho, at the collection Literatura ou morte (2000 published by Companhia das Letras. The idea of the collection would have appeared when Leandro Konder submitted to his publisher the original novel A morte de Rimbaud, in that in addition to quote the french poet in the title, includes references to french literature. Enthusiastic with the result, the publisher Luis Schwarcz contacted several writers to create novels that follow the same model of A morte de Rimbaud, serving two fundamental assumptions: that they were crime novels and involved the name of an established writer by critics and the public, now deceased. Between the seven volumes that followed the proposal are O doente Molière and Medo de Sade. In constructing these novels his authors were brought to revisit the biographies and works of each of the honored writers, providing readings and new meanings to them. The goal of our work is to investigate the reasons Konder, Carvalho and Fonseca to choose the theme of his literary works precisely these three writers, and demonstrated that these choices was not arbitrary, but directed by the publisher, which besides promoting with the reference to the names of classical writers, sets before itself a new group of readers. The collection allows its writers follow two narratives proposals at the same time, it is characterized both as an entertainment literature, marked by the choice of form, crime novel, and biography, and a proposal literature, marked by the theme, which are the classical writers works. These are novels written for both the reader who search a traveling hobby, as to the academic who seeks the references and allusions to other writers. In addition, we aimed to draw a reading that considers the three works together, this perspective that glimpse the formation of a historical-literary...
Lejosne-Guigon, Renaud. "Rimbaud, Laforgue. Une poétique de la folie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA172.
Full textThis dissertation looks at the poetic works of Rimbaud and Laforgue from the point of view of “madness”. The category served as a label that was often applied by contemporary readers, including medics, to a corpus of poetry they considered to be illegible. Madness and its then quasi synonyms – mania, neurosis, degeneracy or hysteria – thus became no less than a general paradigm for reading poetry. We conceive of madness here not as a mere medical concept, but as a hybrid object, one that is constructed through multiple discourses and practices. The thesis first takes an archaeological look at this medicalisation of the reception of poetry. It then moves on to show that the category of “madness” can indeed be valid when it comes to understanding the lyric of Rimbaud and Laforgue, but needs new theorisation as a concept. Madness should no longer be considered as a biographical or even psychological category, but as pertaining to the text itself. A crucial part of the act of writing both for Rimbaud and for Laforgue, madness at the Fin de siècle had moved away from its definition in French romanticism, which saw it primarily as akin to the category of the grotesque or that of transcendent inspiration. Madness became a paradoxical method for poetry, according to the rimbaudian phrase “raisonné dérèglement” (“reasoned derangement”). As a limit-experience, madness proves to be at the core of a new poetic practice, while becoming immanent to the bodies as well as to the body of the text. Talking about a “poetics of madness,” we therefore conceive of madness as being primarily textual or literal. The poetic text is altered and displaced by madness, and conversely the text itself qua poem transforms the language it is written in and the categories of reading that are applied to it. In that sense, the text is necessarily mad in its essential untimeliness, since it invents the categories in which it can become legible. Madness thus no longer refers to a form of pathology, but rather designates poetic writing itself as a force and an event. Such a disruptive force is studied more particularly in three domains. As a radical experience, madness alters and literally alienates the subject. As a rhetorical effect, it brings about a major trouble within syntax and meaning. As a counter-discourse, finally, and a resistance to social order (in the cases of hysteria, idiocy, or fury), madness has an immediate political dimension to it, which connects it to history qua eventiality
Amela, Amelavi Edo. "L'Afrique comme thème poétique dans la littérature française au XIXe siècle : V. Hugo, Nerval, Baudelaire, Rimbaud." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120002.
Full textSince shakespeare, daniel defoe and aphra behn the african continent and blacks people appear in european literature : africa is the subject of a great number of poetry and fiction's books. This thesis studies the subject of africa in 19th century's french poetry, particularly with v. Hugo, nerval, beaudelaire and rimbaud. Four aspects are analysed : ethic, esoteric, erotic and metaphysical. In conclusion, it seems that racism doesn't appear in 19e century's french poetry
Bataillé, Christophe. "Les Déserts de l’Amour d’A. Rimbaud : codicologie, généricité, textualité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040138.
Full textThis thesis proposes a global approach to The Deserts of Love. Given the many uncertainties surrounding this text, the prerequisite for its analysis is the exploration of Rimbaud’s manuscript, to prove the order of the folios, to provide an accurate text, to establish its date of transcription by a diachronic study of the poet’s handwriting ; the ambition is also to judge the extent to which this is a finished work, whether the known text is complete and, lastly, to determine the source of the untypical numbering of the folios. After examining the concept of genre and its implications, the generic approach will seek to define the generic status of the dream narrative and then problematise the formal genre of The Deserts of Love on the basis of a reflexion on the subject of the prose poem. The need to contextualise this generic approach requires the analysis of several representative authors in the two generic fields involved (Nodier, Bertrand, Nerval) and in particular of the Baudelaire of the Petits Poëmes en prose. The thesis concludes with a detailed literary commentary of The Deserts of Love
Pestel, Jean-Luc. "Poésie-mnémosyne, inscriptions de la tradition et pratiques intertextuelles dans la modernité poétique (Lautréamont, Rimbaud, Apollinaire, Ponge, Deguy, Jude Stephan)." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSF0019.
Full textWhether they write against, with or despite tradition, a certain part of the poetic modernity sees the dialogue with tradition as a fundamental aesthetic principle, which this thesis aims at demonstrating through an intertextual approach of works by Lautréamont, Rimbaud, Apollinaire, Ponge, Deguy and Jude Stefan. The first book views two rhetorical approaches on subversion. "Les Chants de Maldoror" methodically deconstruct the epic- deconstruction of the rules of the proem, rupture of the epic web with the intrusion of parasitical sub-genres, hybridization of the genre degenerating into serial story-. In Rimbaud's work, the aesthetics inaugural to the cento builds up to a crisis on imitation practices, then underlined by the violently parodic treatment of the Parnassian and Verlaine intertexts. Through the practice of the "autocento" and the autopastiche, "Illuminations" puts this permanent process of eradication to an end. Conversely, the second book focuses on two poetics of reinscribing. The subtle engraving of the generic memory, the complete fabrication of an utterly intertextual lyrical subject, the interplay between the modern and the ancient in his interdiscourse poems express. Apollinaire' concern to invent a "new lyrism" tied to heritage. As for Ponge, his work on the great foundation stones of tradition (Lucrèce, Malherbe, Littré) is seen as the necessary condition of the accession to an objective way of writing, both "desaffublée" and "autogenous". The third book analyses two recycling ventures. With the cultural collapse as a background, Deguy goes as far as risking a poetics on the debasing conservation by putting simonist trafficking of discourse and metadiscourse into general use. By Stéfan's standards, the poem becomes a potlatch of books ironically recycling the "rotten skin" of poetry into a poetics of crossbreeding and embezzlement
Maunet, Isabelle. "La Poésie à la lettre et à la question : Du coup de dés aux poésies concrète et visuelle." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2033.
Full textCermakian, Stéphane. "Poétique de l’exil dans les littératures allemande, française et arménienne : "Hypérion" de Friedrich Hölderlin, "Une saison en enfer" d’Arthur Rimbaud, "Le bois de Vincennes" de Nigoghos Sarafian." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3127.
Full textIs it possible to speak about « poetics » with respect to a phenomenon which is as fluctuating as exile? May the latter, which, in its various meanings, cannot be totally defined, allow the emergence of a specific language? It is up to us to find out through which mechanisms such a trying expression of interculturalism might lead to the creation of a language which goes beyond the framework of the nation (even when it emanates from the latter) and which reaches out towards transnational and universal invariants and word structures. In order to achieve this, we rely upon three authors which were chosen in different geographic areas and in different periods : Hölderlin (Germanic area), Rimbaud (Latin area) and Sarafian (Armenian area). Exile is primarily defined with respect to the country of origin, in conformity with the definition. But it becomes a linguistic phenomenon, as in the shock with the foreign word after the genocide of the Armenians (Sarafian), or in the formulation of an aesthetic quest with verbal creation at stake (Rimbaud), or in the essential search of a new mythology, along with the confrontation with the foreign world in order to redefine that which belongs specifically to the nation (Hölderlin). Both the geographic exile and the linguistic exile lead to a spiritual exile and to the search for a loftier fatherland. This new spatial entity would result from a hybridization process (or at least from questioning), whereby the word of the exile could be expressed in different formats for the three authors, with, however, some striking similarities
Xiang, Zheng. "La poésie française moderne (Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Lautréamont) et son influence sur la nouvelle poésie chinoise dans les années 1920-1930." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713100.
Full textShakoori, Saeideh. "Les résonnances rimbaldiennes dans la poésie objective et élémentaire de Nîmâ Youchîdj." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20051/document.
Full textYouchîdj Nima, father of the new poetry in Iran, benefits from multiple cultural contributions in the field of Persian andworld literature. Among the fundamental factors in the success of this innovative poet, knowledge of the Frenchlanguage and literature seems to be of paramount importance. The poet started learning French language at the St. Louisschool where his passion for French literature is born; his writings are a true testimony to it. His command of Frenchopened up new literary perspectives for him. He studied diligently the poetic works of the 19th century.Moreover the present work analyses the influence of iconic French poet Arthur Rimbaud on the theory and poetry ofYouchîdj. The basic methodology of this thesis is drawn from the theories of Gustave Carl Jung and Gaston Bachelard.In order to present the importance of Nima Youchîdj in the literary revolution, this study deals with different styles andliterary movements in Iran and the role of several innovative poets in modernizing the Persian poetry. The frequency ofcommon fundamental elements between the poetry of these two poets forms the body of this comparative study whichincludes: nature, symbolic and political connotations, and especially the notion of the “objective” poetry. It shows howand to what extent the Persian poet was inspired to begin free poetry in Iran, following the writings of Arthur Rimbaud,the French pioneer of objective poetry who created his manifesto and broke away from classical poetry
Lacoste, Frédéric. "L'oiseau dans la poésie de Saint-John Perse, Kenneth White et Philippe Jaccottet : une pensée analogique au service du mystère." Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2006BOR30021.
Full textThe question of the bird in contemporary poetry seems to be obvious. It's really impossible to open a collection of poems without seeing lots of explicit references to the bird : his fly, his singing, and his discreet but permanent presence. How to explain this recurrence in contemporary production ? And what's the foundation of the bird's particularity in the animal kingdom ? After justifying the connection of the three poets of our corpus, we based our work on analogical and transdiciplinary viewpoints. Reviving the medieval mysticism, poetry looks for the limits of human nature in the world-macrocosm. The bird, that seems the last limit for the human psychism, allows us to redefine animality in accordance with a principle of "consanguinity" (Saint-John Perse). Against the modern proclivity to dispersion and catalogue, this analogical thought circulating in the poems of our authors, wants to reconstruct the weft, to "sew up the universe". The metaphysical dimension, that is not often clearly claimed by our poets, is always underlying. Beyond a description of the real world, that is leaning on the precision of the science, another dimension, verging on rilkean "Ouvert", impregnates their works. The bird, through the patterns of the flight and the singing, draws the lines of poetics linked by aesthetic modernity
Sarrafian, Chahab. "Influences de la poésie moderne française sur la poésie contemporaine persane : étude de l’oeuvre de Nâderpour, Honarmandi et Eslâmi-e Nodouchane." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC021.
Full textIn this thesis, we have tried to show the influence of modern French poetry on three contemporary Iranians poets: Nâder Nâderpour, Hassan Honarmandi and Mohammad Ali Eslâmai-e Nodouchane. They have studied at Sorbonne University. Since the period of Mashroutiat or constitutional monarchy the modern poets like Nimâ have written the poems in “vers libres” following the French models. The Iranians, always attached to classical forms, didn’t like this form of “vers libres”. The role of theses three poets has been to prepare the ground to make accept “le vers libre” by the Iranian readership. These poets are grouped in semi-traditional group and they use the images and the themes of the modern French poetry, they have prepared the ground so that “le vers libres” will be well accepted in Iran.They have chosen, in the most of their poems, the continual quatrains “les quatrains continus”. They have tried to use the themes and the images that come principally from the poetry of Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine, Valéry, Prévert….These poets are considered like à “bridge” by which the Iranian cross the classical poetry to arrive to modern Persian poetry.They have sometimes changed the place of the rhymes following the French models. Sometimes they have integrated the “tercets”, “quintils” and “sizains” in their poetry among their “quatrains” and this can be considered as a French influence
Gauthier, Audrey. "L'imaginaire de la marche dans les Illuminations d'Arthur Rimbaud." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4331/1/M12251.pdf.
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