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Journal articles on the topic 'Riot, 1831'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Chambers, Stephen. "“Neither Justice nor Mercy”: Public and Private Executions in Rhode Island, 1832–1833." New England Quarterly 82, no. 3 (September 2009): 430–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq.2009.82.3.430.

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After the 1831 Snowtown race riots, Rhode Island held its first executions in thirty years, hanging three men within nineteen months. The same tumult of class, race, and conceptions of public space that contributed to these deaths led Rhode Island to become the first state to abolish public execution in 1833.

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2

Emeljanow, Victor. "The Events of June 1848: the ‘Monte Cristo’ Riots and the Politics of Protest." New Theatre Quarterly 19, no. 1 (January 10, 2003): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x02000039.

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Theatrical riots are usually dismissed as occasions during which aesthetic reactionaries battled reformers over stylistic issues of little relevance to pressing and immediate social concerns. Yet how true is this? What were the real issues which boiled over at such apparently confined and innocuous occasions as the Old Price Riots at Covent Garden in 1809, the Paris Ernani riot of 1830, the visit of a celebrated English actor which sparked the New York Astor Place riot in 1849, or the first night of a play which brought about the Playboy riots in Dublin in 1907? The complex social and cultural tensions on such occasions clearly operated during the two days of disturbance which came to be known as the Monte Cristo riots in London in 1848, and there are curious modern parallels. Victor Emeljanow is Professor of Drama at the University of Newcastle, Australia. His full length works include Anton Chekhov: the Critical Heritage, Victorian Popular Dramatists, and, with Jim Davis, Reflecting the Audience: London Theatregoing, 1840–1880 (University of Iowa Press, 2001), which was recently awarded the Society for Theatre Research's Book Prize for 2002.

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Palsetia, Jesse S. "Mad Dogs and Parsis: The Bombay Dog Riots of 1832." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 11, no. 1 (January 26, 2001): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186301000128.

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AbstractThe article details the events and themes surrounding a strike and riot that transpired in colonial Bombay in 1832, led by a segment of the Parsi community and joined by other Indians, in reaction to the British cull of stray pariah dogs in the streets. The strike and riot demonstrated the commercial power of the Parsis to disrupt the daily routine of Bombay and exert their influence in hostility to colonial interference and incursions against Parsi (Indian) religious sensibilities. The Bombay dog riots of 1832 exposed the vulnerability of early British-Indian socio-political relations in Bombay and Western India in the face of popular disturbances against British authority and was in marked contrast to the state of Parsi-British relations that developed in the nineteenth century, as the Parsis led the process of Indian accommodation to British rule, tempered only by overt threats to their religious identity.

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Díaz Larios, Luis Federico. "Notas sobre Antonio Ribot y Fontseré." Anales de Literatura Española, no. 20 (December 15, 2008): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/aleua.2008.20.06.

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A. Ribot es un ejemplo emblemático de romántico catalán que intenta armonizar la forma de la «nueva literatura» con el compromiso social de su ideología progresista. En este artículo se analiza la relación de sus obras doctrinales con las de creación compuestas entre 1836 y 1837, un período decisivo de su vida.

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Rodrigues, Marcos, Lucas A. Carrara, Luciene P. Faria, and Henrique B. Gomes. "Aves do Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó: o Vale do Rio Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, no. 2 (June 2005): 326–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752005000200005.

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Foi conduzido um levantamento de espécies de aves do Vale do alto Rio Cipó durante o período de maio de 1998 a novembro de 2002. A região está totalmente inserida em uma das unidades de conservação mais importantes do sudeste do Brasil, o Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, em Minas Gerais. O método utilizado foi o de observação direta ao longo de 'transectos', captura com redes e identificação a partir do uso de vocalizações. A riqueza de espécies foi estimada usando-se o método de 'jackknife'. Foram registradas 226 espécies de aves pertencentes a 43 famílias. Isso corresponde cerca de 27% das 837 espécies já registradas para o bioma do Cerrado. Foram capturados 2.249 indivíduos num total de 4.486,82 horas-rede, onde foram amostradas 119 espécies pertencentes a 23 famílias. A riqueza foi estimada em 239 ± 5 espécies. Constam nesta lista seis espécies endêmicas do Cerrado: Augastes scutatus (Temminck, 1824) (Trochilidae), Hylocryptus rectirostris (Wied-NeuWied, 1821) (Furnariidae), Antilophia galeata (Lichtenstein, 1832) (Pipridae), Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823) (Corvidae), Charitospiza eucosma (Oberholser, 1905), Saltator atricollis (Vieillot, 1817), e Porphyrospiza caerulescens (Wied-Neuwied, 1830) (Emberizidae). Ocorrem também três espécies quase-ameaçadas de extinção: Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cathartidae), Cypsnagra hirundinacea (Lesson, 1831) e Charitospiza eucosma (Emberizidae). O Vale do Rio Cipó abriga uma porção significativa da avifauna do Cerrado. Alguns dos habitat encontrados no Vale estão se tornando cada vez mais raros na região do Cerrado de todo o Brasil, como as matas ciliares e o sistema de lagoas temporárias ao longo dos rios. Mesmo as cachoeiras, habitat importante para várias espécies, vêm desaparecendo em outras regiões do Brasil. Nesse sentido, a região do Vale do Rio Cipó dentro Parque consolida um dos seus objetivos que é a conservação da biodiversidade.

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6

Luker, David. "Revivalism in Theory and Practice: The Case of Cornish Methodism." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 37, no. 4 (October 1986): 603–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900022053.

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Religious revivals in early industrial England have received considerable attention from historians concerned with explaining their appearance in relation to social, economic, and political trends. R. B. Walker, for example, in a general assessment of the impact of external forces on Wesleyan Methodist growth after 1830, argued that political tension in the years 1832 to 1834 may have contributed to religious revival, and that the outbreak of cholera in 1832 certainly increased religious excitement. Chartism, on the other hand, probably competed with the chapels and made revival less likely, while general economic trends of boom and depression had no apparently conclusive impact. Some historians have noted these connections between religious revivals and secular stimuli and have gone on to ask what functions revivals might serve for those participating in them. Eric Hobsbawm in 1957 suggested that, in the half-century after 1790, intense political and religious excitement often coincided and that at such times ‘preachers, prophets, and sectarians might issue what the labourers would regard as calls to action rather than to resignation’. E. P. Thompson, by contrast, forwarded an ‘oscillation’ theory by which it was conceivable that religious revivalism reflected ‘the chiliasm of despair’ amongst working people and occurred ‘just at the point where “political” or temporal aspirations met with defeat’. More recently, Hobsbawm appeared to concur with this theory when he interpreted the revivalism which superseded Swing riots in several parts of the country in 1830 as ‘an escape from, rather than a mobilisation for social agitation’.

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7

Griffin, Carl J. "Swing, Swing Redivivus, or Something After Swing? On the Death Throes of a Protest Movement, December 1830–December 1833." International Review of Social History 54, no. 3 (December 2009): 459–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859009990344.

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SummaryPublished in 1969, Hobsbawm and Rudé’s Captain Swing remains the sole national account of the so-called “Swing riots” that diffused throughout most of rural southern, central, and eastern England in the autumn and winter of 1830. Whilst much revisionist work has been published since, Hobsbawm and Rudé’s contention that Swing’s brutal judicial repression effectively ended the protests has remained essentially unchallenged. Through an archival re-examination of the resort to protest between the 1830 trials and December 1833, this paper contends that the received understanding that Swing was crushed is too simplistic. In some locales, Swing maintained its momentum, in others it revived. Swing also morphed into different forms, both real and phantasmagorical. But the intensity of protests did decline. By the autumn of 1833, protests were less frequent, now representing a fractured, isolated spatiality instead of a coherent protest campaign.

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8

Puntis, John. "1832 cholera riots." Lancet 358, no. 9288 (October 2001): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06294-8.

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9

BECKETT, JOHN. "The Nottingham Reform Bill Riots of 1831 *." Parliamentary History 24 (March 17, 2008): 114–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2005.tb00465.x.

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10

Campbell, Lyndsay. "The “Abolition Riot” Redux: Voices, Processes." New England Quarterly 94, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 7–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00877.

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Abstract In August 1836, African Americans in Boston dramatically rescued two fugitives from slavery in an episode that demonstrates the interpretive challenges in surviving accounts. As well, the slavecatcher's assumptions around legal procedure suggest that these events may be key background for Prigg v. Pennsylvania in 1842.

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11

Charlesworth, Andrew. "The Spatial Diffusion of Riots: Popular Disturbances in England and Wales, 1750–1850." Rural History 5, no. 1 (April 1994): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300000443.

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The form taken by the spatial diffusion of rioting offers valuable clues for the understanding of collective protest. Careful analyses of the space and time dimensions of collective protest reveal considerable variation with respect to the cause of the riot, the role of communications and accessibility, and the agency of radical leaders and state and local authorities. Some historians have failed to understand this. Even Wells who has been sympathetic to the potential of the spatial viewpoint in explaining popular disturbances has written of food riots in 1801 that “(r)iots spread. It is immaterial whether the cause was imitation, or a uniform reaction along lines of communication‘. Stevenson has gone further and written in the context of food rioting that “it is misleading to speak of riots spreading’. Both take a narrow, rather over simplified, position, particularly when discussing waves of concerted collective action. Such occurrences are rare and provide us with one of those “privileged instances which one can apprehend on the level of observation when the totality of society and its institutions is set in motion’. They present us with an opportunity to begin to identify those peculiar conditions under which massive mobilisation of people in different communities takes place. In this essay I consider several case studies of the spatial diffusion of disturbances in England and Wales between 1750 and 1850. These protests differ dramatically in their patterns of spatial diffusion.

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12

Knox, W. W. "The Attack of the ‘half-formed persons’: the 1811–2 Tron Riot in Edinburgh Revisited." Scottish Historical Review 91, no. 2 (October 2012): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2012.0103.

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The existing historiography of crowds and mob behaviour tends to emphasise systemic conflict, or class struggle. As a result, historians have entrenched the ‘protesting crowd’ as the dominant image of past encounters between authority and people. However, what if the riot lay outside the existing nomenclature of social relations? What if, at least on the surface, there was no community to defend, no established grievance, and no negotiation with the authorities to resolve the grievances behind the protests? This article addresses these issues through a forensic examination of the seemingly anarchic Tron riot of 1811–12, using the precognitions of victims and perpetrators – a source untapped by previous historians. Far from being historically unintelligible, the author argues that the actions of the rioters when placed within the context of deteriorating class relations and increased tensions in Edinburgh society in the early nineteenth century are comprehensible. The Tron Riot marked a symbolic turning point in the traditional relationship between the mob and the authorities: negotiation became less dependent on the psychological balance of power but more on open displays of overwhelming coercive power.

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13

Tounsi, Youcef. "Chronologie politique (Algérie 1830 -1995)." Recherches Internationales 43, no. 1 (1996): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rint.1996.2182.

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14

archer, john e. "Swing unmasked: the agricultural riots of 1830 to 1832 and their wider implications – Edited by Michael Holland." Economic History Review 59, no. 3 (August 2006): 643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00361_6.x.

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15

Verbal Stockmeyer, Valentina. "Soldados de la patria. Motines y representaciones militares en Chile (1825-1827)." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 34 (September 13, 2016): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.34.355.

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ResumenEste artículo apunta a explicar el significado político de algunos motines y representaciones militares de carácter gremial, acontecidos en Chile durante el período 1823-1830, conocido como de anarquía o aprendizaje, según la interpretación historiográfica de que se trate. En términos generales, busca acercarse a la cuestión del militarismo en la formación de la República, fenómeno poco estudiado, negado o minimizado por gran parte de la historiografía tradicional y reciente.Palabras clave: Período 1823-1830, militarismo, motines militares, representacionesmilitares.Soldiers of the homeland. Riots and military representations in Chile (1825-1827)AbstractThis article aims to explain the political significance of some riots and military representations with characteristics of a labor union, occurred in Chile during the 1823-1830 period, known as anarchy or learning, according to the historiographical interpretation applied. Generally speaking, it seeks to approach the question of militarism in the formation of the Republic, a phenomenon little studied, denied or downplayed by much of the traditional and recent historiography.Keywords: 1823-1830 period, militarism, military riots, military representations.Soldados da pátria. Tumultos e representaçõesmilitares no chile (1825-1827)ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo explicar o significado político de alguns tumultos e representações militares de caráter gremial, acontecidos no Chile durante o período de 1823-1830, conhecido como anarquia ou aprendizagem, segundo a interpretação historiográfica em questão. De modo geral, procura abordar a questão do militarismo na formação da República, fenômeno pouco estudado, negado ou minimizado por grande parte da historiografia tradicional e recente.Palavras-chave: Período 1823-1830, militarismo, motins militares, representações militares.

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16

Weaver, Michael. "The New Science of Policing: Crime and the Birmingham Police Force, 1839–1842." Albion 26, no. 2 (1994): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052309.

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After years of tinkering with the notion of police reform, Parliament in 1829 passed the Metropolis Police Improvement Act, which established the famous Metropolitan Police Force, England's first body of uniformed, fulltime “professional” police. Bodies of the “new police” were allowed to spread outside of London by the Municipal Corporations Act of 1835. These provincial forces answered to local authorities, a pattern disrupted in 1839 when Parliament passed three bills establishing centrally-controlled police forces for Birmingham, Bolton, and Manchester. These Acts were emergency measures, with a three-year duration, designed to hurriedly provide forces of new police in towns that seemed threatened by Chartist unrest. In the case of Birmingham a combination of aggressive Chartist activity—which produced two major riots in the summer of 1839—and fierce political in-fighting between the town's elite factions convinced Parliament that the new force, to be commanded by ex-army officer Francis Burgess, should answer to the Home Office in London rather than to Birmingham's radical/liberal (and therefore perhaps untrustworthy) Town Council.All of the forces of new police that appeared from 1829 to 1839 faced common problems, ranging from recruitment and retention difficulties to disciplinary troubles, but perhaps the most serious challenge confronting these new forces was the hostility of many of the citizens the forces were intended to protect. Opponents of the new police forces voiced their concerns that the forces amounted to a second standing army, that the new police could be used for domestic spying, and that they were too expensive to justify any benefits they might possibly provide. While all of the new forces experienced this type of opposition, the environment in Birmingham was particularly hostile for the force created by Act of Parliament in 1839.

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GRIFFIN, CARL J. "THE CULTURE OF COMBINATION: SOLIDARITIES AND COLLECTIVE ACTION BEFORE TOLPUDDLE." Historical Journal 58, no. 2 (May 11, 2015): 443–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000442.

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AbstractBeyond the repression of the national waves of food rioting during the subsistence crises of the 1790s, workers in the English countryside lost the will and ability to mobilize. Or so the historical orthodoxy goes. Such a conceptualization necessarily positions the ‘Bread or Blood’ riots of 1816, the Swing rising of 1830, and, in particular, the agrarian trade unionism practised at Tolpuddle in 1834 as exceptional events. This article offers a departure by placing Tolpuddle into its wider regional context. The unionists at Tolpuddle, it is shown, were not making it up as they went along but instead acted in ways consistent with shared understandings and experiences of collective action and unionism practised throughout the English west. In so doing, it pays particular attention to the forms of collective action – and judicial responses – that extended between different locales and communities and which joined farmworkers, artisans, and industrial workers together. So conceived, Tolpuddle was not an exception. Rather, it can be more usefully understood as a manifestation of deeply entrenched cultures, an episode that assumes its historical potency because of its subsequent politicized representations.

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Lattas, Judy. "Cruising: ‘Moral Panic’ and the Cronulla Riot." Australian Journal of Anthropology 18, no. 3 (December 2007): 320–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2007.tb00099.x.

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Prince, Carl E. "The Great "Riot Year": Jacksonian Democracy and Patterns of Violence in 1834." Journal of the Early Republic 5, no. 1 (1985): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3122502.

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TAYLOR, PAUL NEWTON. "‘VERY ACTIVE IN THE RIOT’: A DISTURBANCE ON ROMNEY MARSH IN 1821." Family & Community History 7, no. 2 (November 2004): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/fch.2004.7.2.003.

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21

Chiclet, Christophe. "Le mouvement protestataire grec. De Makrigiannis à Tsípras : 1821-2015." Recherches Internationales 104, no. 1 (2015): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rint.2015.1505.

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22

Cross, Michael S. "The Shiners’ War: Social Violence in the Ottawa Valley in the 1830s." Canadian Historical Review 102, s2 (July 1, 2021): s364—s386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-102-s2-003.

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By late May of 1835, unrest in Bytown had reached unprecedented proportions. All winter, the people of the town, the entrepôt of the Ottawa timber trade, had been bracing themselves, awaiting the annual visitation, the annual affliction, of the raftsmen who came each spring from high up the Valley to roister and riot in the streets of Bytown. Like the freshets in the streams, the raftsmen and social disorder arrived each April and May. But never before had their coming brought such organized violence as it did in 1835. For the Irish timberers, now had a leader, and a purpose. Peter Aylen, run-away sailor, timber king, ambitious schemer, had set himself at the head of the Irish masses, had moulded them into a powerful weapon. He had given them a purpose: to drive the French Canadians off the river and thus guarantee jobs and high wages in the timber camps to the Irish.

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Gill, Geoffrey, Sean Burrell, and Jody Brown. "Fear and frustration—the Liverpool cholera riots of 1832." Lancet 358, no. 9277 (July 2001): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05463-0.

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Navickas, K. "Captain Swing in the North: the Carlisle Riots of 1830." History Workshop Journal 71, no. 1 (January 28, 2011): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbq048.

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Cole, Stephanie. "Changes for Mrs. Thornton’s Arthur: Patterns of Domestic Service in Washington, DC, 1800–1835." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021180.

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Several hours before dawn on 5 August 1835, a Washington slave slipped into his mistress’s bedroom, axe in hand. Anna Maria Thornton awoke to see a drunken Arthur, her longtime house slave and the son of her trusted cook and maid, Maria, threatening her with, she believed, murder. Luckily for Mrs. Thornton, Maria was in the room and, “being fortunately awake, seized him & got him out” while her mistress sounded the alarm to the neighbors. Shocked and horrified, Mrs. Thornton recorded in her diary the attack and Arthur’s escape, subsequent capture, and criminal indictment (Thornton, Aug.—Oct. 1835). Some of Washington’s less reputable citizens reacted with hate and violence. In the ensuing days, out-of-work white mechanics gathered at the steps of the city hall, looking for a scapegoat for the disorder Arthur represented. On 12 August the mob turned its wrath on the vulnerable free black community. The “Snow Storm,” named for a victim of its destruction, free black Beverly Snow, was Washington’s most infamous riot. The crowd burned Snow’s restaurant, along with several other symbols of free black success (Werner 1986: 243–45; Curry 1981: 99–100).

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BAILEY, CRAIG. "Micro-credit, misappropriation and morality: British responses to Irish distress, 1822–1831." Continuity and Change 21, no. 3 (December 2006): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416006006047.

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This article charts the vicissitudes of an economic experiment that aimed to eradicate distress in early-nineteenth-century Ireland. The London Committee for Irish Relief was formed in 1822 and was the first large-scale, charitable response in Britain to famine conditions in Ireland. The Committee believed that poverty was the cause rather than the effect of ‘the Irish problem’ and tried to initiate change by providing the poor with financial resources. Despite some initial successes, allegations over misappropriation of funds created a climate of distrust about the Committee's policies. These allegations mounted over the decade, and when Ireland once again faced extreme distress, in 1831, they caused a rift in London's charitable circles, producing two organizations: the Irish Distress Committee, which argued that poverty was the causal factor, and the Western Committee for Irish Relief, which identified Catholicism as the source of Ireland's problems. This division reflected a more general loss of confidence in plans to solve Ireland's endemic poverty through the promotion of economic activity. These events coincided with hardening attitudes towards Catholics and the poor throughout the British Isles and played an important role in the development of policies on Irish relief in the nineteenth century.

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Redmond, Anthony. "Surfies versus Westies: Kinship, Mateship and Sexuality in the Cronulla Riot." Australian Journal of Anthropology 18, no. 3 (December 2007): 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2007.tb00100.x.

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Peixoto, Solange, Dayse da Silva Rocha, Carolina Dale, and Cleber Galvão. "Corrigenda: Peixoto SR, Rocha DS, Dale C, Galvão C (2020) Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae): first record on Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, razil.Check List 16 (2): 391–394. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.2.391." Check List 16, no. 4 (August 10, 2020): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.989.

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Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) is the most widely distributed species in Brazil. This study presents the first report of this species collected inside a building in the “Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável”, at the Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The new record is important to understand the risk of Chagas disease transmission, mainly because this species is commonly found infected with Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas, 1909).

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McDonald, S. W. "Glasgow Resurrectionists." Scottish Medical Journal 42, no. 3 (June 1997): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309704200307.

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The Napoleonic Wars and the colonial campaigns of the early 1800s created a great need for surgical training. Many of the cadavers used in Glasgow s schools of Anatomy were resurrected from local churchyards or imported from Ireland. In the 1820s, the activities of some resurrectionists showed gross insensitivity, with bodies being stolen before the funeral. In the early 1830s, cholera riots and the fear of “burking ” led to the Anatomy Bill of 1832 receiving the Royal Assent.

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Nicolas, Serge, and David J. Murray. "Théodule Ribot (1839–1916), founder of French psychology: A biographical introduction." History of Psychology 2, no. 4 (1999): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1093-4510.2.4.277.

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Vallone, Evelyn Romina. "New locality for Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, 1837 (Dipnoi: Lepidosirenidae) in Argentina." Check List 13, no. 3 (May 20, 2017): 2118. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.3.2118.

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In this study has document a new locality and thus a southern extension of the distribution of the lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa to the coast of the Entre Rios Province in the lower Paraná River. This finding increases the range of L. paradoxa by approximately 500 km and represents the third southern record of this species on the south of South America. Additionally, as this region has been relatively well sampled both during past decades and currently, I discuss possible reasons why this range extension has been observed only recently.

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Peixoto, Solange Ribeiro, Dayse da Silva Rocha, Carolina Dale, and Cleber Galvão. "Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae): first record on Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Check List 16, no. 2 (April 7, 2020): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.2.391.

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Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) is the most widely distributed species in Brazil. This study presents the first report of this species collected inside a building in the “Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável”, at the Vila Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The new record is important to understand the risk of Chagas disease transmission, mainly because this species is commonly found infected with Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas, 1909). 

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Malka, Adam. ""The Open Violence of Desperate Men": Rethinking Property and Power in the 1835 Baltimore Bank Riot." Journal of the Early Republic 37, no. 2 (2017): 193–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jer.2017.0027.

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Mishustin, V. V. "CONCEPT AND STRUCTURE OF FORENSIC CHARACTERIZATION OF MASS RIOTS." State and Regions. Series: Law, no. 4 (2022): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1813-338x-2022.4.12.

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White, Benjamin G. "Paradox Lost: Rediscovering the Mystery of God, Richard P. Hansen, Zondervan, 2016 (ISBN 978-0-3105-1838-9), 223 pp., pb $16.99." Reviews in Religion & Theology 24, no. 4 (October 2017): 712–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rirt.13065.

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Yirgu, Abraham. "Predispersal seed predation on three Vachellia species and one Senegalia species (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia and Menagesha forest, Ethiopia." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36, no. 02 (March 9, 2016): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758416000011.

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AbstractThis study on predispersal seed predation of the leguminous speciesVachellia abyssinica(Hochst. Ex. Benth.) Kyal & Boatwr.,Senegalia senegal(L.) Britton,Vachellia seyal(Del.) P.J.H. Hurter, andVachellia tortilis(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi was conducted around Lake Langano and Menagesha Forest in Ethiopia to identify the associated seed predators and determine their impact on seed germination. Eight seed beetlesBruchidius albosparsus(Fåhraeus, 1839),B. aurivillii(Blanc, 1889),B. djemensisDecelle 1971,B. discoidalis(Fåhraeus, 1839),B. sinaitus(K. Daniel, 1907),B. silaceus(Fåhraeus, 1839),B. sp 411,B. simulans(Anton and Delobel, 2003), and one unidentified species of Cerambycidae were found associated with seeds of theseAcaciaspecies. These predators damaged less than 9% of seeds of these species, which exhibited lower germination. This study provides unrecorded lists of predispersal seed predators associated with seeds ofVachelliaandSenegaliaspecies in Ethiopia, and some associations are new. There is need to assess the distribution, abundance and effects of predispersal seed predators on otherVachellia, as well as other tree species.

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Andreev, R. S., A. N. Matveev, V. P. Samusenok, A. L. Yuriev, A. I. Vokin, I. V. Samusenok, and S. S. Alekseyev. "Sculpin Cottus cf. poecilopus Heckel, 1837 in Baikal Lake Basin: First Findings." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology 31 (2020): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2020.31.30.

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For the first time for the Baikal Lake basin, evidence of the existence of populations of sculpin Cottus cf. poecilopus Heckel (alpine bullhead) characteristic of the adjacent Lena River basin in large northern Baikal tributaries, the Verkhnaya (Upper) Angara and the Kichera is provided. In June 2009 during the study of the lower reaches of the Kholodnaya River (Kichera-Baikal system), 8 individuals of sculpin aged from 3 to 5 years and in August 2009 5 more specimens aged from 4 to 6 were caught. All fish were fertile with the gonads in maturity stage III. In August 2010 33 individuals aged from 4 to 6 were collected in the main channel of the Upper Angara near Novy Uoyan settl.. At about the same time C.poecilopus was registered in stomachs of Arctic charr from Lake Amut (Churo-Upper Angara-Baikal system) near the divide with the Pravaya (Right) Mama (Mama-Vitim-Lena system). In August 2010 17 specimens aged from 1 to 4 were caught in the Upper Angara near the mouth of its large left tributary the Yanchui River. Sculpins from the rivers Kholodnaya, Upper Angara and Yanchui have higher growth rate as compared to the ones from mountain lakes of the upper Lena basin. About 90 % of males and females matured at the age of 3 years. Absolute fecundity of two females from the Upper Angara River was 149 and 556 (with a mean of 352,5) eggs and of two females from the Kholodnaya River, 223 and 305 (with a mean of 264) eggs. This exceeds the fecundity of sculpins from mountain lakes in the Lena part of Baikal rift zone, which averages less than 150 eggs. Sculpins spawn in the Kholodnaya River in the 1st half of June. The diet of C. cf. poecilopus all over the Baikal basin as well as in adjacent sites in the Lena basin was basically composed of larvae of amphibious insects (trichopterans, ephemeropterans, chironomids and plecopterans). The discovery of the third species from the Lena basin in the Baikal basin following the findings of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus and grayling Thymallus baicalolenensis evidences the absence of differences in the structure of ichthyofaunas of the upper parts of both neighboring basins. Sculpins permeate along the streams to mountain lakes more easily than other species and colonize the most elevated ones in lake cascades within the northern part of Baikal rift zone. Their dispersal across the divide could proceed in two ways: via headwater captures or via flattened passes between converging upper reaches of adjacent streams.

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Lorenzana Fernández, Antonio. "Los voluntarios realistas de la ciudad de León (1823-1833)." Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte, no. 20 (February 10, 2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehgha.v0i20.6777.

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<p>The corps of "Voluntarios Realistas" was one fundamental pillar of the contrarevolution during the second absolutist restoration (1.823 - 1.833). Since the beginning a strong group of "Voluntarios" from Leon became the main support to the radical absolutism. They would be helped by the local clergymen and their bishop Joaquín Abarca.</p><p>The "Voluntarios" came into riots several times with the Army, the Police, the conscriptions and even with the king Fernando VII, good example of these was the oustanding revolt in jannuary 1.833. The group was only not rnade by lower class subjects (crafmen and labourers) but also by some members of the local aristocracy and bourgeoise.</p><p>The above mentioned revolt was lead by retired militaries and clergymen. After the rebellion failure the most notorions members took refuge in Portugal.</p>

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Bohstedt, John, and Dale E. Williams. "The Diffusion of Riots: The Patterns of 1766, 1795, and 1801 in Devonshire." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19, no. 1 (1988): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204221.

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Daza, Juan D., Scott A. Travers, and Aaron M. Bauer. "New records of the mourning gecko Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril and Bibron, 1836) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Colombia." Check List 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.1.164.

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The mourning gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris) is a nocturnal, parthenogenetic species that has been introduced in Colombia. Despite more than 70 years of collecting activity in the country, there has yet to be a thorough evaluation of its distribution in Colombia. Here we review all records from eight museum collections, along with literature reports, to generate a locality map documenting this gecko’s distribution in space and time. Additionally, new sightings are reported and its range expansion in the Cauca rift valley is discussed.

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Lattas, Andrew. "‘They Always Seem to be Angry’: The Cronulla Riot and the Civilising Pleasures of the Sun." Australian Journal of Anthropology 18, no. 3 (December 2007): 300–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2007.tb00098.x.

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Landowski, Zbigniew. "Reakcje społeczne na pierwszą pandemię cholery w carskiej Rosji na podstawie przeglądu prasy i dokumentów z epoki (XIX w.)." Studia Historica Gedanensia 12, no. 2 (2021): 289–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23916001hg.21.016.14998.

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Social reactions to the first cholera pandemic in Tsarist Russia on the basis of a review of the contemporary press and documents (XIXth century) This article presents the social context of the cholera epidemic in 1830 in Tsarist Russia, focusing on the reaction of the authorities, including imposed restrictions, as well as social reactions to the disease itself, along with official restrictions, embracing extreme forms of social protests, the so-called “Cholera Riots”. There are also descriptions of medical recommendations, prophylaxis, and the then recommended methods of treating cholera, the position and activities of the church and the role of the media via the example of the daily newspaper Сѣверная пчела.

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Nogueira, Denis Silva, and Helena Soares Ramos Cabette. "Novos registros e notas sobre distribuição geográfica de Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta) do Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil." Biota Neotropica 11, no. 2 (June 2011): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032011000200033.

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A ordem Trichoptera compreende uma das mais diversas e abundantes ordens dentre todos os grupos de insetos aquáticos encontrados em rios ao redor do mundo. Atualmente, cerca de 500 espécies são conhecidas no Brasil, mas apenas 16 espécies foram registradas para o Estado de Mato Grosso. O presente estudo apresenta uma lista das espécies conhecidas e novos registros, a partir de material coletado na região leste do estado nos últimos 10 anos e incorporado à seção entomológica da Coleção Zoobotânica "James A. Ratter" da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina (CZNX). Foram registrados espécimes de tributários do Rio Xingu e do médio Rio das Mortes e em lagos e rios da planície de inundação do Bananal. Ao todo são reportadas 30 espécies, sendo sete novos registros para o Estado de Mato Grosso. Achoropsyche duodencimpunctata (Navás, 1916), Amazonatolica hamadae Holzenthal & Pes, 2004, Nectopsyche nigricapilla (Navás, 1920), Nectopsyche quatourguttata (Navás, 1922), Macronema hageni Banks, 1924, Macrostemum santaeritae (Ulmer, 1905) e Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks, 1905) são novos registros para Mato Grosso. Nectopsyche quatourguttata e N. nigricapilla são registradas pela primeira vez para o Brasil. Adicionalmente, Blepharopus diaphanus Kolenati, 1859, Macrostemum arcuatum (Erichson, 1848) e Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks, 1913) configuram novos registros regionais e provêem material adicional para a distribuição das espécies no Estado.

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Tuan, Roseli. "Distribuição e diversidade de espécies do gênero Biomphalaria em microrregiões localizadas no Médio Paranapanema, São Paulo, SP, Brasil." Biota Neotropica 9, no. 1 (March 2009): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032009000100031.

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Foram estudadas a diversidade e a abundância de espécies do gênero Biomphalaria em córregos próximos aos Rios Paranapanema e Pardo (São Paulo, SP, Brasil), em locais antigamente associados à transmissão do Schistosoma mansoni, sujeitos ainda a drásticas variações na disponibilidade de água. Os dados confirmam a predominância de Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) em córregos do município de Ourinhos, localizados nas margens do Rio Pardo e do Rio Paranapanema. Em Ipauçu, distante 30 km de Ourinhos, a predominância de Biomphalaria tenagophila (Orbigny, 1835) é acompanhada da ausência de B. glabrata. Foram estimados os índices de Diversidade e Dominância de Simpson, que evidenciam uma distribuição variada, provavelmente associada com o substrato aquático onde vivem os caramujos.

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Pereira, Bárbara Bezerra de Santana. "O LÉXICO TOPONÍMICO PELA VIA FILOLÓGICA: O ENTRECRUZAR DE LÍNGUA, CULTURA E HISTÓRIA." Revista de Estudos de Cultura 4, no. 2 (August 31, 2018): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32748/revec.v4i2.11198.

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O presente artigo apresenta uma breve reflexão acerca da relação entre língua, cultura e história, a partir da análise de topônimos encontrados em um texto notarial oitocentista. Nos fólios do primeiro livro de atas da câmara de vereadores da cidade baiana de Tucano, datado de 1837 a 1876, estão presentes lexias referentes a rios, fazendas, freguesias, vilas, entre outros acidentes geográficos. A partir de uma análise filológica, mais precisamente de uma edição semidiplomática, destacamos ostopônimos e os analisamos de acordo com os parâmetros metodológicos elaborados por Dick (1990). Sendo assim, com este trabalho, buscamos também destacar as relações, convergências e interseções entre os campos de estudo da Filologia e da Toponímia.Palavras-chave: Filologia. Toponímia. Atas oitocentistas.

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Whitby, Gary L. "Horns of a Dilemma: The Sun, Abolition, and the 1833–34 New York Riots." Journalism Quarterly 67, no. 2 (June 1990): 410–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909006700218.

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Malcolm, Elizabeth. "‘The reign of terror in Carlow’: the politics of policing Ireland in the late 1830s." Irish Historical Studies 32, no. 125 (May 2000): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014656.

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On 7 August 1837, the first day of voting in an election for two county seats, there was an altercation on the steps of the courthouse in Carlow town. This was not a typical Irish election riot, however, although large numbers of excited supporters of the rival candidates were milling around in the streets adjacent to the building. The altercation, which involved shouted abuse and a physical struggle, took place between two men only: one was the town’s sub-inspector of constabulary, and the other was its resident magistrate (R.M.) — in other words, Carlow’s two principal government-appointed upholders of law and order. The resulting scandal was to have significant implications. It led to a great deal of heated correspondence with Dublin Castle, more than one constabulary inquiry, several court cases, and many questions before a subsequent select committee, to say nothing of numerous petitions, newspaper articles and pamphlets; but, most important, it ultimately precipitated the resignation of Colonel James Shaw Kennedy, the first inspector-general of the Irish Constabulary. This article will attempt to explain why an apparently minor scuffle in Carlow town created a crisis in Irish policing in the late 1830s.

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Figueiredo, Aldrin Moura de. "Medo, honra e marginalidade: imagens de Jacob Patacho na história e literatura do século XIX." Topoi (Rio de Janeiro) 17, no. 32 (June 2016): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-101x0173210.

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RESUMO Este artigo analisa as interações entre narrativas da história e da literatura a respeito dos acontecimentos deflagrados na Província do Grão-Pará durante a primeira metade do século XIX, envolvendo a figura do soldado desertor Jacob Patacho. Algumas ações do chamado "cangaceiro das águas", supostamente responsáveis por "aterrorizar" as populações moradoras dos rios e igarapés da região amazônica no início da década de 1830, ultrapassaram a memória oficial e popular da época, chegando à literatura e aos compêndios de história. De modo geral, essas narrativas e memórias foram vinculadas aos estigmas da "violência" e da "criminalidade". Essa associação, aparentemente despretensiosa, contribuiu para fixar na historiografia brasileira uma visão específica das populações pobres e escravas do Pará durante o Segundo Reinado, marcada pelo sentimento do medo.

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Sabóia-Moraes, Simone Maria Teixeira de, Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva, José Roberto Machado Cunha da Silva, Áureo Tatsumi Yamada, Thiago Pinheiro Arrais Aloia, and Francisco Javier Hernandez-Blazquez. "Adaptação do epitélio branquial de peixes eurialinos, guaru (Poecilia vivipara), para água doce." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 48, no. 1 (February 1, 2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1413-95962011000100001.

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O peixe eurihalino sul-americano Poecilia vivipara (BLOCH; SNEIDER, 1801), o guppy, é encontrado tanto em estuários quanto em águas de rios, o que sugere uma alta adaptabilidade aos diferentes ambientes de salinidade. Neste trabalho, estudamos a adaptação do epitélio interlamelar, do arco e do rastelo das brânquias dos peixes de estuário de água doce. Os resultados revelam que o epitélio branquial de Poecilia vivipara pode ajustar-se à água doce, diminuindo a proporção volumétrica (PV) de células mucosas do epitélio interlamelar e aumentando a PV de células clorídricas. No entanto, não houve nenhuma evidência de alteração morfológica semelhante na região do rastelo branquial. O epitélio do rastelo branquial parece ser parte de um compartimento diferente que é menos sensível a variações de salinidade.

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Castro, Thiago Marcial de, Flávia Guimarães Chaves, Renato Silveira Bérnils, and Thiago Silva-Soares. "First record of Dipsas mikanii Schlegel, 1837 (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil." Check List 16, no. 3 (June 2, 2020): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.681.

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We present the first record of Dipsas mikanii Schlegel, 1837 from the state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil. This species has a broad geographic distribution in eastern Brazil. We collected two specimens, one from Água Doce do Norte, a municipality approximately 90 km northeast from the nearest previously known locality in the state of Minas Gerais, and the second from Colatina, about 60 km east from the nearest record in Minas Gerais. We discuss and correct misidentified records of D. mikanii from the states of Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina.

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