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Journal articles on the topic 'Riot control – France – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rogers, John D. "The 1866 Grain Riots in Sri Lanka." Comparative Studies in Society and History 29, no. 3 (1987): 495–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500014699.

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Until fairly recently, grain riots were viewed as spontaneous reactions of the poor to hunger, not worthy of detailed analysis. Over the past twenty years, partially as a result of pioneering studies by George Rudé and Edward Thompson with reference to France and Britain, a considerable body of scholarly writing about these disturbances has appeared. Consistent cross-cultural patterns have emerged from this research. Grain riots were not necessarily a product of hunger, although they were a facet of struggles over the control of food. They have normally taken one of two forms. One was the mark

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2

Keller, A. V., and S. A. Azarenko. "Bread as a Sacred Body in the History of France and Russia." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies 50 (2024): 125–41. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2024.50.125.

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This article studies bread as a social actor that sets a new social ontology. The novelty and relevance of the topic makes it possible to take a new look at the history of bread, which builds its semantic, political, and cultural space around itself. Invisibly but quite tangibly, bread as a social and topological construction is present and directly participates in revolutionary events, taking an active part in the heated confrontation for social significance and power, not only in the form of bread riots, but also during the fateful historical events. In the revolutionary situation of a “perf

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Bettel, Florian. "Policing the Crisis—A History of Riot Control Technology." Icon. The Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology 26, no. 1 (2021): 90–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5745495.

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The present article analyses Jeremy Deller’s artwork, “The Battle of Orgreave” (2001), as an aggravation of the special aesthetic qualities of riot control technology at the intersection of emotion (fear, horror) and politics. The article describes a history of riot control technology that takes place against the background of a crisis. Concepts such as security and the defence of social order have been the subject of reinterpretation since the 1960s. Central to understanding the negotiation of these terms is the concept of “policing the crisis,” which was develop

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Brighenti, Maura, Lucía Cavallero, Niccolò Cuppini, and Alejo Stark. "Introduction: The Global Riot." New Global Studies 14, no. 2 (2020): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2020-0019.

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AbstractThe past few years have seen a number of “riots” – in Mexico City, Hong Kong, Chile, Ecuador, the United States, Argentina, France, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. What do they have in common with one another and with other popular upheavals in history? How do they differ? What do they represent as sites of protest, resistance and rebellion? This forum explores the meaning of such riots through the meaning of the term itself, focusing mainly but not exclusively on the Global South, in theory and in the words and actions of rioters and the authorities who act to suppress them. If it

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Petitclerc, Martin. "Michèle RIOT-SARCEY, Le procès de la liberté. Une histoire souterraine du XIXe siècle en France." Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle, no. 54 (August 1, 2017): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rh19.5238.

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6

Green, Christopher, Farrha B. Hopkins, Christopher D. Lindsay, James R. Riches, and Christopher M. Timperley. "Painful chemistry! From barbecue smoke to riot control." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 2 (2017): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0911.

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AbstractPain! Most humans feel it throughout their lives. The molecular mechanisms underlying the phenomenon are still poorly understood. This is especially true of pain triggered in response to molecules of a certain shape and reactivity present in the environment. Such molecules can interact with the sensory nerve endings of the eyes, nose, throat and lungs to cause irritation that can range from mild to severe. The ability to alert to the presence of such potentially harmful substances has been termed the ‘common chemical sense’ and is thought to be distinct from the senses of smell or tast

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7

Scott, Alfred, and Rory Gill. "Rumblings in Rangoon: Labor, Race, and Nationalism in the Dockworker Riot of May 1930." Journal of Burma Studies 28, no. 2 (2024): 285–321. https://doi.org/10.1353/jbs.2024.a945302.

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Abstract: For five days in late May 1930, urban life ground to a halt as Rangoon was engulfed by the largest riots in living memory. Beginning as a localized complaint over employment in the docks between Indian and Burmese laborers, violence rapidly spiraled out of control and spread over the whole city, pitting Burmese against Indian, with the British authorities either powerless or reluctant to intervene. In English-language works, the story of this riot and its significance to wider Burmese history has received little attention and is often referred to only in passing. Sitting at a crossro

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Johansen, A. "Violent Repression or Modern Strategies of Crowd Management: Soldiers as Riot Police in France and Germany, 1890-1914." French History 15, no. 4 (2001): 400–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/15.4.400.

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9

Schreier, Joshua. "A Jewish Riot against Muslims: The Polemics of History in Late Colonial Algeria." Comparative Studies in Society and History 58, no. 3 (2016): 746–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417516000347.

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AbstractOn Rosh Hashanah, 1961, six months before the conclusion of the Evian accords promised independence for Algeria, riots broke out in the city of Oran. Surprisingly to many, the aggressors were overwhelmingly Jews, while those injured or killed were largely Muslims. The events—widely covered in the media but since forgotten—were a product of Oran's particular social chemistry, but were also shaped by far wider set of debates about a chasm that was growing between Jews and Arabs in France, Algeria, and the wider Arab world. This article focuses on responses to these riots, especially how

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10

Bouhet, Elise. "Alexis Peskine, Guillaume Bresson, and Adel Abdessemed as sculptors of history: a study of visual arts inspired by the riots of 2005 in France." Contemporary French Civilization 45, no. 3-4 (2020): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.2020.17.

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What do the visual arts tell us about historical events happening in our societies? In this article, we will examine the case of the French riots of 2005. While anthropology, media, and cultural studies have investigated visual forms such as video games, YouTube videos, and graffiti that address the riots, there has been a blind spot in the study of the representation of the riots in the fine arts, such as painting and sculpture. This study will thereby identify and analyze the art works of three contemporary francophone, and transnationally recognized artists who visually represented the riot

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11

Van Dyk, Garritt. "A Tale of Two Boycotts: Riot, Reform, and Sugar Consumption in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain and France." Eighteenth-Century Life 45, no. 3 (2021): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-9272999.

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Atlantic sugar production and European sugar consumption rose dramatically in the late eighteenth century. Despite this increase, there were two separate calls to refrain from consuming sugar in both Britain and France at the end of the eighteenth century. Demands for abstinence were directed toward women to stop household consumption of sugar. In Britain, abolitionists urged women to stop buying West Indian sugar because it was a slave good, produced on plantations where enslaved Africans were subject to cruelty and where mortality rates were high. In France, the call to forego sugar came dur

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12

McGrath, Eileen. "North Carolina Books." North Carolina Libraries 68, no. 1 (2011): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/ncl.v68i1.320.

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Compiled by Eileen McGrath, the following books are included: The North Carolina Gazetter: A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places and Their History; Becoming Elizabeth Lawrence: Discovered Letters of a Southern Gardener; The Southern Mind under Union Rule: The Diary of James Rumley; A Day of Blood: The 1898 Wilmington Race Riot; Kay Kyser: The Ol' Professor of Sing! America's Forgotten Superstar; Haven on the Hill: A History of North Carolina's Dorothea Dix Hospital; Middle of the Air; Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation; Cow across America; Real NASCAR: W

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GARNHAM, NEAL. "RIOT ACTS, POPULAR PROTEST, AND PROTESTANT MENTALITIES IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY IRELAND." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006): 403–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005267.

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The condition of the Anglican elite in eighteenth-century Ireland has been the focus of some debate by historians. Members of the Protestant Ascendancy class have been variously cast as a community under constant threat, or as a self-confident group secure in their control of the country's political and economic systems. Various contributions to this dialogue have been made through the study of popular movements and civil disorder. Rather than further comment on such phenomena this article seeks to examine the reactions of the Irish political elite to them. Although the country had no general

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Thompson, Krista A. "Performing Visibility: Freaknic and the Spatial Politics of Sexuality, Race, and Class in Atlanta." TDR/The Drama Review 51, no. 4 (2007): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram.2007.51.4.24.

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During the late 1990s, participants in Freaknic, the annual black college spring break gathering, were greeted by the Atlanta police in riot gear. Defying the police, women gave impromptu performances, sometimes stripping for participants' cameras. Thompson shows how these performances were a response not only to the city's treatment of Freaknic but also to Atlanta's long history of using force to control race, gender, and class.

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15

McCalman, Iain. "Mad Lord George and Madame La Motte: Riot and Sexuality in the Genesis of Burke'sReflections on the Revolution in France." Journal of British Studies 35, no. 3 (1996): 343–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386111.

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Throughout the first year of the French RevolutionThe Timesnewspaper could not decide who was the madder, Lord George Gordon or Edmund Burke. The former as a violent incendiary and convicted libeler had fortunately been safely locked in Newgate the previous year, but Burke was still loose. The newspaper had no doubt that he belonged in Bedlam; there could be no other explanation for his obsessive campaign to impeach Warren Hastings long after everyone else had lost interest in the case. A stream of reports suggested variously that he had checked himself into a lunatic asylum, been forcibly con

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Johnson, Laurie, and Eric Dunnum. "Beyond Master Narratives: A Reassessment of the Apprentice Riot of 1592." Huntington Library Quarterly 86, no. 4 (2023): 587–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hlq.2023.a944188.

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ABSTRACT: The relationship between London apprentices and playhouses in the Tudor period has tended to be viewed through the filter of guiding master narratives of class solidarity, local rivalry, subversive playhouses, unruly youths, or hegemonic control. In the case of William Webbe’s report of a riot by apprentice feltmakers on June 11, 1592, scholars have offered many interpretations in service of one or another of these narratives. This essay offers a reassessment of the events of that day based on the history of feltmakers’ apprentices and the geography of the Blackfriars in London, Berm

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17

Perriot, Jean, Elsa Chapot, and Gérard Peiffer. "History of smoking, tobacco control and smokers’ care in France." Tabaccologia 23, no. 1 (2025): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.53127/tblg-2025-a007.

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18

Krafft, Erin Katherine. "Punk Prayers versus Neoliberalism." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 56, no. 2 (2022): 152–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05602006.

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Abstract This paper examines the trajectories of Nadya Tolokonnikova and Maria Alekhina in the years since their performance in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. This study, however, does not simply focus on their activities as individuals, but seeks to contextualize their work over the last decade in terms of capitalism, neoliberalism, and collective struggle. Planting the history of Pussy Riot within the context of historic and contemporary tensions within intersectional feminisms in Russia, the “West”, and transnationally, this paper will map divergences and convergences that render trans

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Gradmann, Christoph. "Locating Therapeutic Vaccines in Nineteenth-Century History." Science in Context 21, no. 2 (2008): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988970800166x.

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ArgumentThis essay places some therapeutic vaccines, including particularly the diphtheria antitoxin, into their larger historical context of the late nineteenth century. As industrially produced drugs, these vaccines ought to be seen in connection with the structural changes in medicine and pharmacology at the time. Given the spread of industrial culture and technology into the field of medicine and pharmacology, therapeutic vaccines can be understood as boundary objects that required and facilitated communication between industrialists, medical researchers, public health officials, and clini

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20

Démier, Francis. "Michèle Riot-Sarcey . Le Procès de la liberté. Une histoire souterraine du xix e siècle en France . Paris, La Découverte, 2016, 343 p." Romantisme 179, no. 1 (2018): X. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rom.179.0156j.

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21

Claar, Martin, and Damir Kovačević. "Don’t Cry No More: A Comparative Study of U.S. Domestic and Foreign Restrictions on Riot Control Agent Use." Diplomacy & Statecraft 34, no. 3 (2023): 543–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239642.

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22

Walk, Robert D. "D. Hank Ellison, Chemical Warfare during the Vietnam War: Riot Control Agents in Combat. New York: Routledge, 2011. 202 pp." Journal of Cold War Studies 14, no. 4 (2012): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00287.

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23

MacLeod, Kirsten. "“Art for America's Sake”: Decadence and the Making of American Literary Culture in the Little Magazines of the 1890s." Prospects 30 (October 2005): 309–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300002064.

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Decadence — the literary and artistic movement that insisted on the autonomy of art, reveled in the bizarre, artificial, perverse, and arcane, and pitted the artist against bourgeois society — is most strongly associated with fin de siècle British and French culture. Rarely is it associated with America. And yet, its popularity in America may well have surpassed its popularity in either Britain or France. That decadence was among Europe's most successful cultural exports to America in the 1890s is indicated by the rash of decadent Anglophile and Francophile little magazines that emerged in Ame

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24

Godt, Paul J. "Decentralization in France: Plus ça change … ?" Tocqueville Review 7, no. 1 (1986): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.7.1.191.

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Introduced as one of the Socialists’ showcase reforms, the “grande affaire du septennat” in the words of Prime Minister Mauroy, decentralization was hailed as a profound restructuring of center-periphery relations in France, liberating local officials from the overbearing authoritarian control traditionally exercised by the national government. Thus far, 21 laws and 185 decrees have been adopted and countless circulars made public. The avalanche of texts has given rise to a growing literature analyzing the perspectives opened up by the reforms. But three years’ experience has also accumulated,

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Godt, Paul J. "Decentralization in France: Plus ça change … ?" Tocqueville Review 7 (January 1986): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.7.191.

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Introduced as one of the Socialists’ showcase reforms, the “grande affaire du septennat” in the words of Prime Minister Mauroy, decentralization was hailed as a profound restructuring of center-periphery relations in France, liberating local officials from the overbearing authoritarian control traditionally exercised by the national government. Thus far, 21 laws and 185 decrees have been adopted and countless circulars made public. The avalanche of texts has given rise to a growing literature analyzing the perspectives opened up by the reforms. But three years’ experience has also accumulated,

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Joly, Laurent. "The Parisian Police and the Holocaust: Control, Round-ups, Hunt, 1940–4." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 3 (2019): 557–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419839774.

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Slightly more than half of the 74,150 Jews deported from France between 1942 and 1944 were arrested in Paris and its close suburbs. For the large majority of these 38,500 men, women, and children, their arrest was carried out by ordinary policemen belonging to the Paris Police Prefecture. The objective of this article is to propose a complete and synthetic analysis of the role of this institution and its agents in the Holocaust. In Paris, unlike anywhere else in Europe, the implementation of the ‘final solution’ was entrusted to the traditional administration. These police officers were compet

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Makdisi, Ussama. "AFTER 1860: DEBATING RELIGION, REFORM, AND NATIONALISM IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, no. 4 (2002): 601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743802004014.

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The events of 1860 constitute a turning point in the modern history of Lebanon. In the space of a few weeks between the end of May and the middle of June, Maronite and Druze communities clashed in Mount Lebanon in a struggle to see which community would control, and define, a stretch of mountainous territory at the center of complicated Eastern Question politics.1 The Druzes carried the day. Every major Maronite town within reach of the Druzes was pillaged, its population either massacred or forced to flee. In July, Damascene Muslims rioted to protest deteriorating economic conditions, targeti

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MacRaild, Donald M. "‘Abandon Hibernicisation’: priests, Ribbonmen and an Irish street fight in the north-east of England in 1858*." Historical Research 76, no. 194 (2003): 557–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00190.

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Abstract This article seeks to contextualize a rare piece of evidence of the Catholic Church's attempts to control nationalist political expression among Irish migrants. The evidence, a letter from a priest to his bishop in Darlington, was generated by an investigation of a street riot in Sunderland in 1858. A detailed statement of such controlling influences is uncommon, even though historians have occasionally uncovered fleeting examples that are similar in nature. The discussion which follows seeks to fit this evidence, and its immediate context, into a wider historiography concerning the i

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Cicchillo, Richard. "The Conseil Constitutionnel and Judicial Review." Tocqueville Review 12 (December 1991): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.12.61.

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For Americans, long accustomed to judicial review of the law, the traditional absence of a similar system of constitutional control in France comes as a surprise. Closer examination however, reveals that the French politico-historico-judicial tradition inherited from the Ancien Régime and the Revolution of 1789 is deeply opposed to the development of "government by the judges." Why did the Revolution react against the judiciary? How has the idea of constitutional control evolved in modern France? What are the possible sources of legitimacy for an institution (the Conseil constitutionnel) and a

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Accampo, Elinor A. "The Gendered Nature of Contraception in France: Neo-Malthusianism, 1900–1920." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 2 (2003): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219503322649499.

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As the first nation to undergo the fertility transition, France also experienced a demographic “crisis” concerning its drop in population. Contemporary reactions to the Neo-Malthusian effort to provide female contraceptives, and particularly to the feminist rhetoric of birth-control advocate Nelly Roussel, however, suggest that what was most threatening about female contraception was not the prospect of further depopulation but the idea of making motherhood a choice, thereby “de-naturalizing” women's bodies and threatening civilization itself.

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Nikitin, Marc. "The birth of a modern public sector accounting system in France and Britain and the influence of Count Mollien." Accounting History 6, no. 1 (2001): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103237320100600106.

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Under theAncien Régime France, the collection of taxes was a matter entrusted by the King to businessmen. After several unfruitful attempts to exercise greater control over his revenue streams, the King finally introduced reforms in 1788 to both centralise the Treasury and to use double-entry bookkeeping. TheRévolution confirmed this orientation and, after 1815, a modern public sector accounting system was progressively established in order to service the nascent nation. Soon later, Britain also started to rebuild its public sector accounting system and, as will be shown, a mutual French-Briti

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Eguienta, Nora, and Sylvain Pattieu. "The Immigrants of BUMIDOM and Their Resistance to Employment Assignments." Journal of Women's History 35, no. 3 (2023): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2023.a905192.

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Abstract: The Bureau pour le développement des migrations dans les départements d’outre-mer (Office for the Development of Immigration in the Overseas Departments of France, or BUMIDOM), created by France in 1963, oversaw the immigration of some two hundred thousand people from the Overseas Departments, about a third of whom were women, to metropolitan France between 1963 and 1982. These immigrants were subjected to strictly controlled employment assignments. These women, mostly Black women succeeded, partially, in escaping them. Without comprising a Black feminist movement per se, these women

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Tilly, Charles. "The Emergence of Citizenship in France and Elsewhere." International Review of Social History 40, S3 (1995): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000113653.

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In April 1793, France was waging war both inside and outside its borders. Over the previous year, the French government had taken up arms against Austria, Sardinia, Prussia, Great Britain, Holland and Spain. In its first seizure of new territory since the Revolution began in 1789, it had recently annexed the previously Austrian region we now call Belgium. Revolutionaries had dissolved the French monarchy in September 1792, then guillotined former king Louis XVI in January 1793. If France spawned violence in victory, it redoubled domestic bloodshed in defeat; a major French loss to Austrian for

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Anderson, PJ, Gsn Lau, Wrj Taylor, and Jajh Critchley. "Acute effects of the potent lacrimator o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) tear gas." Human & Experimental Toxicology 15, no. 6 (1996): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719601500601.

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1 The use of tear gas to control civil unrest is accepted practice by government authorities worldwide. It is rarely used in Hong Kong but during a recent riot at a Vietnamese detention centre large quantities were used and this was cause for some concern. 2 All patients presenting to the British Red Cross Clinic after the incident were seen by one of the authors. To establish if exposure to tear gas had serious effects on the health of the detainees, the case records of the 184 patients with symptoms consistent with CS exposure were reviewed 2 months later. 3 The most common complaints were b

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AHMETAJ, Lavdosh. "THE EXTENT OF ITALY’S MILITARY CONTROL IN NORTHERN ALBANIA AND THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF CONTRADICTIONS WITH FRANCE 1917-1918." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 5, no. 1 (2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv5n107.

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The paper reflects the moment with the interests of the history of the first world war in the Albanian territory, it is about the military movement of Italy to the north of Albania, to put it under its administrative and political control. This moment intertwines and crystallizes at the same time the withdrawal of Serbia from Middle Albania and its control by Italy and the emergence of Esat Toptani, who seems to withdraw from his political activity at the request of French politics in Albania, to be reactivated by France at the Peace Conference which would take place a year later in Paris. Fra

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36

Wileman, Donald G. "Not the Radical republic: liberal ideology and central blandishment in France, 1901–1914." Historical Journal 37, no. 3 (1994): 593–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00014898.

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ABSTRACTMadeleine Rebérioux was right to wonder whether France was truly a ‘Radical republic’ in the years between the Dreyfus affair and the Great War. Archives only opened or explored since Rebérioux published in 1975, and the re-interpretation of older newspaper sources, show that control of the Third Republic was still hotly contested in those years. The Radicals tried to build a republic in their own image, but in a situation where left and right were closely balanced, they were almost always foiled. Crucial to this process was a politically republican but socially conservative centre – b

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Kharkovsky, Ruslan. "Mahdist State in the Colonial Struggle of France and Great Britain in Sudan (1880s — 1890s)." ISTORIYA 13, no. 2 (112) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020471-7.

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The article analyzes the evolution of the “Sudanese question” in the system of international relations in the last third of the 19th century. The thesis is argued that for Great Britain control over the Sudanese territories was an important link in the struggle for the creation of the world’s largest colonial empire. The threat of war between Britain and France during this period was quite real. The military, primarily naval, weakness of France was one of the essential reasons for its retreat from Sudan. The settlement of the colonial differences between England and France in Northeast Africa

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Mavropoulos, Nikolaos. "The First Italo-Ethiopian Clash over the Control of Eritrea and the Origins of Rome’s Imperialism." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 47, no. 1 (2021): 88–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2021.470105.

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In the wake of Italy’s unification, the country’s expansionist designs were aimed, as expected, toward the opposite shore of the Mediterranean. The barrage of developments that took place in this strategic area would shape the country’s future alliances and colonial policies. The fear of French aggression on the coast of North Africa drove officials in Rome to the camp of the Central Powers, a diplomatic move of great importance for Europe’s evolution prior to World War I. The disturbance of the Mediterranean balance of power, when France occupied Tunisia and Britain held Cyprus and Egypt, the

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Mavropoulos, Nikolaos. "The First Italo-Ethiopian Clash over the Control of Eritrea and the Origins of Rome's Imperialism." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 47, no. 1 (2021): 88–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.470105.

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Abstract In the wake of Italy's unification, the country's expansionist designs were aimed, as expected, toward the opposite shore of the Mediterranean. The barrage of developments that took place in this strategic area would shape the country's future alliances and colonial policies. The fear of French aggression on the coast of North Africa drove officials in Rome to the camp of the Central Powers, a diplomatic move of great importance for Europe's evolution prior to World War I. The disturbance of the Mediterranean balance of power, when France occupied Tunisia and Britain held Cyprus and E

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40

Friedman, Gerald. "Capitalism, Republicanism, Socialism, and the State: France, 1871–1914." Social Science History 14, no. 2 (1990): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014555320002071x.

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The Republic is not merely the name of a political institution, but the instrument of moral and social progress . . . of reducing the inequality and increasing the solidarity between men.—Léon Bourgeois(cited in Hayward 1961: 35)Few today dwell on the significance of republican institutions. In the nineteenth century, however, republicanism was a revolutionary ideology proclaiming the right of all people as citizens to control their lives. While associated with universal suffrage, republicanism was not yet confined to a narrow political sphere, and many still sought to extend its values to eco

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Sonn, Richard David. ""Your body is yours": Anarchism, Birth Control, and Eugenics in Interwar France." Journal of the History of Sexuality 14, no. 4 (2005): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sex.2006.0045.

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CRAMM, Severin. "The Saar Question as a European Problem From the Trade Union’s Perspective." Journal of European Integration History 26, no. 1 (2020): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2020-1-21.

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The Saar region did not immediately become part of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, but was gradually given the status of a semi-protectorate of France from 1947 onwards. The region's high-quality coal and the iron and steel industries were supposed both to help the reconstruction of France and to weaken German industry by being withdrawn of its control. The region was economically and politically closely tied to France; freedom of opinion and of the press for those who advocated annexation to the FRG were restricted. This happened at the same time when Franco- German reconciliation an

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FLANDREAU, MARC, and FRÉDÉRIC ZUMER. "Media Manipulation in Interwar France: Evidence from the Archive of Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, 1914–1937." Contemporary European History 25, no. 1 (2016): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777315000454.

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AbstractThis article shows how one can read political history from evidence on corporate corruption. The study exploits newly discovered archival material from Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, a politically connected investment bank. We contribute to current research by replacing existing conjectures with precise qualitative and quantitative evidence. After reviewing previous works and providing a sketch of information repression and media control in France during the interwar period, we argue that the study of patterns of ‘informational criminality’ provides an original entry to the writing o

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Castan-Vicente, Florys, and Anaïs Bohuon. "Emancipation through sport? Feminism and medical control of the body in interwar France." Sport in History 40, no. 2 (2019): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2019.1652845.

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Cross, Máire F. "Review Articles : Women Teachers in Control? Findings on Expansion of Primary Education in Nineteenth-Century France." European History Quarterly 27, no. 3 (1997): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569149702700305.

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Campion, Jonas. "Gendarmeries, state reinforcement and territorial control at the ends of world wars: Belgium, France and The Netherlands, 1914–50." European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 22, no. 3 (2015): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2015.1027178.

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DENTON, CHAD. "‘Récupérez!’ The German Origins of French Wartime Salvage Drives, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 22, no. 3 (2013): 399–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000210.

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AbstractThis article examines the origins, implementation and results of salvage drives carried out in wartime France from 1939 to 1945. In post-war accounts – including memoirs and local histories of the occupation – these salvage drives were understood simply as wartime frugality, a logical response to wide-spread shortages. Yet a careful study of the records of both the French Ministry of Armaments and Vichy's Service de la Récupération et de l'Utilisation des Déchets et Vieilles Matières combined with municipal and departmental sources reveals that these salvage drives were heavily influen

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TOTH, STEPHEN A. "The Contard Affair: Private Power, State Control, and Paternal Authority in Fin-de-Siècle France." Journal of Historical Sociology 23, no. 2 (2010): 185–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.2010.01372.x.

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Dong, Jing, Huizhang Shen, and Jidi Zhao. "Sustainable Development Mechanism of Avoiding Group Conflict and Symbiosis: A Study on Labor Disputes." Complexity 2019 (November 3, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9670135.

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Group conflict is one of the main human conflicts in the history of human development and results in various forms such as competition, fight, riot, or war in extreme cases and compromise, negotiation, or cooperation in other cases. The inner essence of the group conflict is competitors vying for resource control. If the conflict ends up at a situation where one party overwhelms the other, it will actually bring destructive results to both sides. Is there a solution to avoid fierce conflicts and to achieve a win-win situation? Is there a unified model by which different forms of conflicts can

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Szreter, Simon, Robert A. Nye, and Frans van Poppel. "Fertility and Contraception during the Demographic Transition: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 2 (2003): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219503322649453.

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Demographic, cultural, and oral-history approaches to the study of falling fertility in nineteenth-and twentieth-century France, Canada, Britain, Holland, Norway, and Finland confirm the importance of the persistent usage of “traditional” methods of birth control—such as coitus interruptus, abortion, and forms of periodic abstinence—throughout the period when fertility fell, though fertility fell in each case at a different point in time. These studies also use qualitative evidence that provides insight into the reasons for contraceptive preference, thereby combining the history of changing se

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