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Journal articles on the topic 'Risk foreign capital presence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Penikas, H. I. "Theoretical model of macroprudential add-ons to risk-weights for foreign-currency denominated loans." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 4, 2024): 69–85. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-12-69-85.

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We offer a Merton-Vasicek model extension to account for the presence of foreign-currency denominated loans in the portfolio and to derive the value of the macroprudential add-ons to risk-weights in the capital adequacy ratio. We show how the add-ons depend upon the foreign-currency exchange rate volatility, and upon the ratio of foreign-currency denominated assets and liabilities of typical borrowers within such a loan portfolio. In addition, we explain why it is worth accounting for the exchange rate in the additive, and not multiplicative form in the theoretical model.

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2

Atanasov, Victoria, and Thomas Nitschka. "Foreign Currency Returns and Systematic Risks." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 50, no. 1-2 (2014): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002210901400043x.

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AbstractWe apply an empirical approximation of the intertemporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM) to show that cross-sectional dispersion in currency returns can be rationalized by differences in currency excess returns’ sensitivities to the market return’s cash-flow news component. This finding echoes recent explanations of the value and growth stock market anomaly. The distinction between cash-flow news and discount-rate news is key to jointly explain average stock and currency returns. Our analysis reveals the presence of a common source of systematic risk in stock and foreign currency r

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Aldousari, Abdullah, Ahmed Mohammed, and Sarah Lindop. "How Foreign and Domestic Ownership Influenced Risk-Taking in GCC Banks." International Journal of Financial Studies 13, no. 1 (2025): 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13010033.

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This study investigates the relationship between ownership structure (foreign and domestic) and bank risk-taking over the period 2014–2022. The analysis includes 66 banks operating in the GCC, divided into 44 domestically owned, and 22 foreign-owned banks. The research examines the relationship across two distinct periods: the pre-pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic era, using the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method, and panel data techniques for robust analysis. The findings reveal that, in both periods, foreign-owned banks exhibited lower credit risk, greater cost efficiency, and less risk-

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Nurcahya, Sifit Dwi, Doddy Setiawan, Y. Anni Aryani, and Eko Arief Sudaryono. "Tax Avoidance : Do Foreign Interests Have a Role?" Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v9i1.3636.

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FDI may have beneficial effects on economic development. On the other hand, the presence of foreign investment leads to foreign interest, which has the potential to minimize tax burden by exploiting cross-border tax policy discretion. This study examines the influence of foreign interest on the tax avoidance practices of firms in Indonesia. This is quantitative research using a sample of firms listed in the IDX80 index with a financial reporting period of 2018-2021. The results of this study indicate that foreign ownership has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the number of foreig

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Tіazhkorob, Iryna, Roman Tsyhanchuk, and Taras Tsyhanchuk. "Functioning of banks with foreign capital in the context of ensuring the financial security of Ukraine." Galician economic journal 88, no. 3 (2024): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.03.082.

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The article examines modern features of the functioning of banks with foreign capital from the point of view of ensuring the financial security of Ukraine. It was established that banks with foreign capital play an important role in the development of the country's financial sector: in 2019–2023, they formed more than a quarter of the volume of net assets, liabilities and net profit of the domestic banking system. At the same time, according to the results of the analysis of the trends of changes in the specific indicators of infrastructure, net assets, liabilities and profit, a reduction in t

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Lajqi, Hysen. "BASEL III LIQUIDITY RISK AND KOSOVO BANKING SYSTEM." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 5 (2019): 1329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34051329l.

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The financial crisis 2007-2009 prompted the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to intensify its efforts to strengthen the principles and standards for capital, as well as for the measurement and management of liquidity risk. Risk management is very important in the financial system, especially in banks. Among various risks Banks face is a liquidity risk it’s managing enables Banks to fulfil their obligationsBasel III consists of set of measures internally agreed. The implementation of Basel III will considerably increase the quality of banks' capital and significantly raise the requ

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Hussain, Shahid, and Abdul Rasheed. "Impact of capital adequacy, liquidity management and credit risk management on economic performance: Evidence from Pakistan." Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 1, no. 4 (2022): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i4.346.

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The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between capital adequacy, liquidity management, credit risk management, and financial performance with moderating role of bank ownership. This study used secondary data approach and collect 10 years panel data from 2012-2021 from the financial statements of the 15 Pakistani commercial banks. State software is used to analyze the data. Results show that there is a positive relationship between capital adequacy, liquidity management, credit risk management, and financial performance. But, on the other hand, there is not a strong mode

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Kulakovska, Tetiana, and Dina Petkova. "Assessment of the impact and management of financial risks on food industry enterprises." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2024, no. 1 (2024): 414–18. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-1-70.

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This article examines the feasibility of identifying, assessing, and managing financial risks in food industry enterprises. The country’s current economic and political situation directly affects the activities of food industry enterprises. Specific changes in external and internal factors affecting the activities of business entities cause the emergence of various types of financial risks. That is why it is advisable to identify existing financial risks, assess their impact on financial results, and manage such risks to minimize losses. The features of the activities of food industry enterpri

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BELLALAH, MONDHER, and ZHEN WU. "A MODEL FOR MARKET CLOSURE AND INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT WITHIN INCOMPLETE INFORMATION." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 05, no. 05 (2002): 479–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024902001559.

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This paper presents of model of market closure in the management of international portfolios. We consider an investor holding a portfolio of domestic stocks and foreign stocks who faces market closure in the management of his portfolio. The investor's portfolio is affected by the exchange rate risk and different dynamics of the underlying assets during the period of trading and non-trading. The investor must determine the optimal proportions of his wealth to allocate to domestic stocks and foreign stocks during the market open and close periods. The paper investigates the effects of opening an

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Исламова, Шахло, and Мария Кокорева. "Foreign Ownership and Capital Structure in Times of Crises: Case of South Korea." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 16, no. 2 (2022): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.16.2.2022.5-14.

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This paper presents the results of analysis of the role of foreign investors in capital structure choice. The analysis is conducted using regression analysis of panel data. Operating with data of 809 companies listed in the South Korean market in 1997-2020, we demonstrate that the debt-to-equity ratio of companies with foreign investors is lower than in the rest of thefirms. In this case, foreign investors’ monitoring of a company’s performance can be a substitute for debt financing as a disciplining mechanism for management. Foreign investors also indirectly affect the capital structure by im

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11

Locke, Devon. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND BANK RISK-TAKING: A NEW EVIDENCE FROM CANADA." Economics, Finance and Management Review, no. 1(21) (March 31, 2025): 74–84. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2025-1-74-84.

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This study investigates the dynamic relationship between foreign ownership and bank risk-taking within the Canadian banking sector. The purpose of the research is to assess whether increased foreign participation in bank equity has a stabilizing or destabilizing effect on institutional risk levels. Given the progressive liberalization of ownership structures in Canada's banking industry, the study provides a timely analysis of how international capital affects risk behavior in a mature financial environment. The central aim is to explore whether foreign stakeholders act as risk-mitigators or r

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Clayton, Christopher, Antonio Coppola, Amanda Dos Santos, Matteo Maggiori, and Jesse Schreger. "China in Tax Havens." AEA Papers and Proceedings 113 (May 1, 2023): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231001.

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We document the rise of China in offshore capital markets. Chinese firms use global tax havens to access foreign capital in both equity and bond markets. In the last 20 years, China's presence went from raising a negligible amount of capital in these markets to accounting for more than half of equity issuance and around a fifth of global corporate bonds outstanding in tax havens. Using rich micro data, we show that a range of Chinese firms, including both tech giants and state-owned enterprises, use these offshore centers. We conclude by discussing the macroeconomic and financial stability imp

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13

Albini, Paola, and Kenji Satake. "Voices of Foreign Residents in Yokohama and Tokyo at the Time of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake." Journal of Disaster Research 18, no. 6 (2023): 598–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2023.p0598.

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When the Kanto earthquake struck on Saturday the 1st of September 1923 at a few minutes to noon, the foreign residents from western countries in the harbour city of Yokohama reached 2,500, and a similar presence was in Tokyo, which as the capital hosted the officers of embassies, consulates, and trade companies. These foreign residents left impressive records of the earthquake occurrence, as well as the fire that started immediately after. To add a different viewpoint to the overall understanding of this earthquake disaster, we concentrated on the considerable quantity of documents now stored

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Telnova, Hanna, Maryna Petchenko, Serhii Tkachenko, Tamara Gurzhiy, and Serhii Pyrohov. "FACTORS OF VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT ACTIVATION." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 2, no. 43 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.2.43.2022.3591.

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The relevance of the topic consists in the fact that due to limited start-up capital, high risk and uncertainty about profitability, lack of experience and, consequently, a positive credit history, venture capital is recognized as the main source of financing the development of many companies in the early stages. The purpose of the paper is to prove the hypothesis of the determining influence of fiscal factors of stimulation of research and development and a set of stable economic and political preconditions for expanding the presence of venture capital in the country. Based on the data of twe

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15

Lawal, Bello. "Board Rudiments and the Executive Attitude Towards Corporate Risk-Taking." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 2 (2018): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p134.

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This paper examines the effect of key board distinctiveness on managerial risk-taking behaviour. Using a total sample of 121 firms made up of 1,166 corporate directors and 847 firm-year observations, the study finds robust evidence across the three stages of estimation that suggests power separation in terms of CEO non-duality is negatively associated with executive risk-taking due to enhanced board assertiveness and independence. Board size is inversely associated with the variability of market value measure both within and at inter-firm levels. With average board membership in the study samp

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Tampubolon, Hardika Mayline, Chotib Chotib, and Eko Daryanto. "Estimation of Opportunities for Trafficking in Persons: Analysis of Podes 2021 Data for Sanggau and Pontianak Regions in the Framework of Strengthening National Resilience." Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 3, no. 5 (2024): 1129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.335.

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The relocation of the capital of the Republic of Indonesia (IKN) to East Kalimantan was chosen by the government due to its proximity to Balikpapan and Samarinda, water resources, and extensive plains with minimal risk of natural disasters, along with available government land for development. However, this plan has sparked various debates regarding its impact on urbanization, spatial planning, infrastructure provision, as well as the potential marginalization of local communities and social conflicts. From the perspective of national resilience, this study aims to identify human trafficking o

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17

Purnawan, Vanessa, and Ahmad Danu Prasetyo. "Domestic and Foreign Banks' Stability in Indonesia: the Grey Zone Trap and Key Determinants." Applied Quantitative Analysis 1, no. 2 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/quant.596.

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The recent global financial crisis in 2008 has comprehensively predisposed the stability of most banking sectors worldwide, but not in Indonesia. As reported by IMF, the Indonesian banking industry showed such a remarkable stability level, facing negative shocks. However, an important question persists: whether Indonesian domestic banking sectors are truly stable or the foreign-owned banks are the ones that give a more significant share of stability contribution. Hence, this paper investigates the stability level using the Z-score modification model and assesses the main constituents that impa

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18

Sharma LLM, Gaurang. "CROSS BORDER MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS ALONG WITH REGULATIONS OF OVERSEAS INVESTMENT AND SEBI." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 03 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01451.

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Cross-border mergers and overseas investments by “Alternative Investment Funds” (AIFs) and “Venture Capital Funds” (VCFs) are two significant mechanisms facilitating capital movement across borders in the globalized economy. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the regulatory frameworks and operational dynamics of both mechanisms, comparing and contrasting their objectives, entities involved, regulatory requirements, and risk-reward profiles. Cross-border mergers involve the consolidation of companies from different jurisdictions, aiming to achieve synergies, expand market presence, or

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19

Lu, Yue, Linghui Wu, and Ka Zeng. "Economic Policy Uncertainty, Bilateral Investment Treaties, and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment." Pacific Affairs 94, no. 3 (2021): 519–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2021943519.

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This paper examines the effect of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in promoting Chinese outward foreign direct investment (COFDI) in the presence of rising economic policy uncertainty in China's partner countries. We postulate that the signing of BITs should help stimulate COFDI because the treaties send a credible signal to foreign investors about the host country's intent to protect Chinese investment, and make it more difficult for the host country to violate its treaty obligations. BITs that contain rigorous investment protection and liberalization provisions, in particular, should be

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Mulyana, Yusep. "LEGAL EFFECTS ON NATIONAL ECONOMY." Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES) 3, no. 2 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30740/jees.v3i2.82.

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AbstractThe law plays an important role in the economic development of a nation but in order for the law to be able to play its role in providing legal certainty for economic operators, government as policy maker for the law. Setting investment law in an effort to create an investment climate, has started with the presence of the Capital Market Law normatively accommodate the various interests of foreign investors. For example, there is the provision and maintenance of non-discrimination, which is given to local entrepreneurs or domestic arena market share, investment protection and guarantees

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21

Холодцова, Ирина, and Irina Kholodtsova. "Investment in tourism and hospitality of India." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 2 (2016): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19718.

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Development problems of international tourism and hospitality, associated with unstable foreign economic relations and international payments, lack of a stable insurance system and other socio-economic problems, including terrorism and uncontrolled migration, make it difficult to attract investment in this sector of economy. The example of Asian newly industrialized countries, which demonstrate comprehensive, steady and very rapid development, proves viability of this economic model and prospects for investment in tourism and hospitality. The huge and growing market, developing infrastructure,

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22

Reyad, Hossain Mohammad, Mohd Ashhari Zariyawati, Tze San Ong, and Haslinah Muhamad. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Risk Factors, the Adoption of Financial Derivatives on Working Capital Management, and Firm Performance." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114447.

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This study examines macroeconomic risk factors to investigate how they affect working capital management (WCM) and, ultimately, firm performance. Additionally, we examine the effect of credit default swaps (CDSs) as a countermeasure for WCM in the presence of volatile macroeconomic risk factors. In doing so, we use firm-level data from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and China between 2006 and 2020. The two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation method is employed to analyze the study′s objectives. Results show that US, German, and Chinese firms are more con

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23

Onopriienko, Yu Yu, and O. M. Obod. "Analysis of Banking System Functioning and Influence of Uncertainty Factors on Strategic Management of Bank Finances." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 2 (2020): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.88.06.

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The article analyzes the banking system of Ukraine in times of crisis and highlights the current state of its functioning. It is noted that the banking crisis played an important role, as a result of which there were a number of problems, namely at the level of management of individual banks, the reason for vulnerability to crisis phenomena was, first of all, the inefficiency of strategic management, which resulted in a high-risk profile of most of them in conditions of insufficient capital coverage of these risks. It is determined that the effectiveness of strategic management of bank finance

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Nagar, Gautam Buddh. "The Impact of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) on the Indian Commercial Real Estate Market: A Study of Investor Perception and Market Performance." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33024.

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The introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in India has marked a significant evolution in the country's commercial real estate landscape. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of REITs on the Indian commercial real estate market, focusing on key dimensions such as liquidity, transparency, investor access, and market development. Firstly, REITs have enhanced liquidity in the commercial real estate sector by providing investors with a liquid avenue to invest in income-generating properties, thereby reducing the traditionally illiquid nature of real estate investments. This i

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Nayazi, Md Farhan. "The Effect of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) on India's Commercial Property Market." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem49317.

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ABSTRACT The introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in India has marked a significant evolution in the country's commercial real estate landscape. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of REITs on the Indian commercial real estate market, focusing on key dimensions such as liquidity, transparency, investor access, and market development. Firstly, REITs have enhanced liquidity in the commercial real estate sector by providing investors with a liquid avenue to invest in income-generating properties, thereby reducing the traditionally illiquid nature of real estate investment

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26

ElBannan, Mona A. "Do consolidation and foreign ownership affect bank risk taking in an emerging economy? An empirical investigation." Managerial Finance 41, no. 9 (2015): 874–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-12-2013-0342.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of bank consolidation and foreign ownership on bank risk taking in the Egyptian banking sector. Design/methodology/approach – Following prior studies (e.g. Yeyati and Micco, 2007; Barry et al., 2011), this study uses pooled Ordinary Least Squares regression models under two main analyses to test the relation between concentration and foreign ownership on one hand and bank risk-taking behavior on the other hand, where observations are pooled across banks and years for the 2000-2011 period. The reform plan was launched in 2004 and resu

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Todri, Ardita, and Giuseppe Di Liddo. "Empirical Analysis on the USD/all Exchange Rate Volatility in Albanian Market: Preliminary Results." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 2, no. 1 (2015): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v2i1.p180-195.

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This paper aims to forecast the USD/ALL exchange rate volatility in short term period in Albanian market, being that the American dollar is considered a safe currency independently to the political context in the rest of the world. Furthermore, USD is the second foreign currency after Euro (according to financial and commercial transactions) and it is characterized by a peculiar probabilistic volatility distribution. In particular, USD volatility represents a continuous concern for economic agents exposed to the exchange risk. It follows that the measurement of the USD/ALL exchange rate volati

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Wilmot, Neil A., and Ariuna Taivan. "Examining the Impact of Financial Development on Energy Production in Emerging Economies." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 2 (2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020088.

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Global energy production has been on the rise for many years, and reliance on traditional sources of energy remains strong. The extraction and production of energy can serve as an important avenue of growth, particularly for developing economies. To undertake such capital intensive project requires significant investment, and, intuitively, a well-functioning domestic financial system would be expected to aid in the growth of such industries. We investigate the relationship between financial development and energy production for 15 emerging countries, over the period of 1995–2017. After establi

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Mulyana, Yusep. "LEGAL EFFECTS ON NATIONAL ECONOMY." Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES) 3, no. 2 (2020): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.23969/jess.v3i2.4891.

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Legislation plays an important role in the economic development of a nation, but that the law can play a role in providing legal certainty for economic operators, the government as policy makers in the field of law. Determination of investment legislation in an effort to create a climate of investment, beginning with the presence of the Capital Market Law normatively accommodates the various interests of foreign investors. For example, there is the provision and maintenance of non-discrimination given to local entrepreneurs or the arena of domestic market share, investment protection and guara

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30

Yevseenko, Andrey. "China’s and Russia’s Growing Footprint in Latin America As a Challenge to American Interests." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2022): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.2.14.

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Introduction. The Trump administration defined China and Russia as a “revisionist powers”, which challenge to American power, influence and interests. Such a perception affected the U.S. policy in Latin America. Major alarmist sentiments come from the U.S. military, which regularly notes the growth of foreign presence in the region. Methods and materials. The author conducted a critical analysis of Chinese and Russian footprint aspects in Latin America, which cause U.S. establishment concerns. Information was gathered from doctrinal documents, economic statistics and indicators of arms exports

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Kaneko, Hiroshi, and Shota Inoue. "Obstacles for Japanese Investors in International Arbitration (kokusai chūsai) to Resolve Commercial Disputes." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 3 (2024): 75–97. https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.3.75-97.

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Japanese investors’ presence in the international arbitration scene is minor compared to its economic scale. The Japanese arbitration law conforms with the UNCITRAL model law, and Japan is a member of the New York Convention. In contrast, the Japanese legal terminology corresponding to arbitration (chūsai), incorporated into modern Japanese in the 19th century, is confusing. Chinese law restrains domestic entities, including those with foreign capital, from going to foreign arbitral tribunes, which may undermine Japanese investors in China to settle disputes in arbitration. Direct/cross-examin

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Nowak, Krzysztof. "Yield rate in the Warsaw office market and its determinants. Further studies." Argumenta Oeconomica 2024, no. 1 (2024): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2024.1.06.

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This article is a continuation and extension of a previous study which, to the best of the author’s knowledge, was the first scientific attempt to identify determinants of the yield rate in the Warsaw office market. The paper is based on the Gordon growth model. In this approach, the yield rate of buildings offering office space to let is a function of the risk-free interest rate, the risk premium and a constant rate of growth of generated cash flows. In the article, five different elements of the risk premium were identified (term structure, alternative investments’, market (country) specific

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Cep, Jandi Anwar, Ridwan Asep, Adelia Putri Diska, and Sahat Kirana Yeremia. "BANK RESERVE REQUIREMENT, DIGITALIZATION, AND PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY." ISIR Journal of Business and Management Studies (ISIRJBMS) 2, no. 3 (2025): 05–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15429766.

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<em>The study investigates the impacts of central banks' policies along with the effects of digitalization and macroeconomics on the profitability of Indonesian banks using dynamic panel data from the period 2010–2022. The System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) analysis reveals that profitability of the past significantly influences present performance due to the presence of strong profit persistence among the banks. The analysis finds that the reserve requirements lower profitability while digitalization raises profitability, thus reflecting the necessity of financial innovations. T

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Mikołajczak, Paweł, and Jacek Pawlak. "Factors affecting outcomes of EU-supported investments in innovation among SMEs in the Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) region, Poland." Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 19, no. 2 (2017): 140–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrme-04-2017-0011.

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Purpose The European Union offers support mechanisms to help small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to innovate and grow. Given the substantial contribution of SMEs to national economies, the present paper explores what factors tend to be associated with the success of EU-supported innovation by SMEs in Poland during its early post-accession period. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual model relating the type of innovation, investment purpose, funding type and financial readiness, location and collaboration possibilities, company size and sector of operation to changes in the capital ba

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Skachkov, Vladislav S., and Dmitriy V. Zayats. "SPATIAL DISINTEGRATION OF THE STATE AND EVALUATION OF ITS RISKS (A CASE STUDY OF ECUADOR)." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 2 (2023): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2023-2-36-48.

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The article studies the processes of spatial disintegration, understood as the weakening, disruption and destruction of system-forming ties between the regions of the state, and determines the possibility of adverse consequences (risks) due to the impact of these processes. The authors’ methodology for assessing the risks of spatial disintegration involves seven factors: historical, socio-economic, domestic-political, ethno-cultural, transport, military-strategic, and foreign policy. The methodology uses parameters that make it possible to establish the effect of each of the factors. The risks

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Archana, Verma. "SELECTING THE OPTIMAL MARKET ENTRY MODE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXPORTING, LICENSING, FRANCHISING, JOINT VENTURES, AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN THE HANDCRAFTED, AGRICULTURE, AND TEXTILE INDUSTRIES." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 13, no. 1 (2025): 49–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15373589.

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<strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong> <em>The globalization of markets has opened new opportunities for businesses in the handcrafted, agriculture, and textile industries to expand beyond domestic borders. However, choosing the right market entry strategy is critical for ensuring long-term success, profitability, and sustainability. This study focuses on five key market entry modes—Exporting, Licensing, Franchising, Joint Ventures, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)—and evaluates their effectiveness in the context of these three industries.</em> <em>Exporting is often the most access

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Edoun, Emmanuel Innocents, Alexandre Essome Dipita, and Dikgang Motsepe. "Illicit financial flows and foreign direct investment in developing countries." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 4 (2016): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i4siart1.

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Africa is facing a number of challenges that are negatively affecting socio-economic development at all levels of governments and local governments are expected to play a leading role for Africa’s development. One of these challenges are illicit financial flows that are perceived by many as a crime against Africa’s transformation. The continent is losing billions of dollars every year because of tax evasion, corruption and inappropriate transfer pricing and maladministration. With tax being one of Africa’s main sources of revenue, current and past researches revealed that, illicit financial fl

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Shaikh, Erum. "Funding liquidity on bank lending growth: The case of India." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation 19, no. 4 (2023): 218–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7341/20231947.

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PURPOSE: By bridging the funding gap between funding surplus units and deficit units, financial institutions like banks play a crucial role in fostering economic development in a nation. Banks provide the crucial task of organizing individual and institutional resources and directing them to those prepared to engage in business ventures or other productive uses. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the relation between funding liquidity and bank lending growth (BLG). An empirical analysis between bank capital and the funding liquidity ratio on bank lending growth (BLG) using the generalized me

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Trifu, Alexandru. "Micro and Macroeconomic Approaches Regarding Foreign Direct Investments Throughout Offshore Entities." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 5 (2012): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i5.701.

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Offshore companies represent a key-link of the current operations of the multinationals, banking institutions and, even, of the small and medium enterprises (SME) and are able to perform complicated tasks in a special business environment. These jurisdictional entities offer, mainly, fiscal benefits, comparative with other types of jurisdictional entities. The advantages are targeting the enterprises or companies which establish their social headquater, or to individuals who are resident in these territories. The final scope is represented by attracting the expanding companies, by attracting c

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Rehman, Mobeen Ur, and Xuan Vinh Vo. "Integration and volatility spillover amongst banks: a cross-correlation analysis." Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 39, no. 1 (2021): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeas-07-2020-0136.

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PurposeThe rising interconnectedness between international banks, at one end, allow participants to share risk and diversification which leads to stable local lending and increase in competitiveness, however, at the other end poses potential for volatility spillover and thereby contagion phenomena. Therefore, investigating the presence of co-integration amongst international banks can provide useful information about risk spillover in times of financial turbulenceDesign/methodology/approachThe authors employ wavelet correlation and wavelet multiple cross-correlation strategies, following an in

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KUZMINA, T. N., S. A. MASLOVSKY, I. N. KIM, A. A. SMELOV, and N. I. BOLTYANSKAYA. "IMPROVEMENT OF MILKING EQUIPMENT FOR COWS’ MILKING." Техника и технологии в животноводстве 14, no. 4 (2024): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2024-14-4-10.

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The dairy cattle breeding trends of milking cows’ equipment developing in technical modernization’s context is carried out and new hightech dairy farms and complexes constructing are analyzed. Despite the domestic milking equipment on market’s presence (produced by OAO “Kurganselmash”, OOO NPP “Agromax”, AO “Chelno-Vershinsky machine building plant”, so as “Agromoltechnika”, “Agromoltechnika-Siberia”, “Izhagromash” companies), there is predominance of foreign equipment using, that at sanctioned conditions of industry effective development’s risk increasing. There is also a significant proporti

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Telle, Olivier, Marc Grandadam, Damien Philippon, et al. "Dengue dynamics beyond biological factors: Revealing the nexus between urbanisation planning, and mobilities in Vientiane, Lao PDR." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19, no. 6 (2025): e0011990. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011990.

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Background Dengue fever, a vector-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, poses a significant public health challenge in urban Southeast Asia. While urbanisation is widely recognised as a driver of dengue transmission, its effects are multifaceted, creating both risks and protective factors. Despite its longstanding presence in Laos, limited research has explored the geographic and epidemiological dynamics of dengue in Vientiane, the capital city. Methods This study integrates high-resolution datasets—including the Laos Population and Housing Census, the Global Human Settlement Layer, O

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Yeshchenko, M., and I. Safronska. "Corporate management in the banking sector of the national economy: problems and solutions." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 70, no. 3 (2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.03.148.

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Current trends in the development of Ukrainian banks are associated with the intensification of financial globalization processes. Under the influence of the growing presence of foreign capital, Ukrainian banks have faced increased competition and an exacerbation of the problem of limited financing in the domestic market. In the open national market, banks are forced to look for competitive advantages in order to improve access to financial resources and implement effective long-term partnerships with foreign investors. The creation of quality corporate management under international standards

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Tesfaye, Eyayu. "The Role of Host Country Factors and Institutional Framework for FDI Spillovers in Ethiopia: The Case of Manufacturing Sector." ABC Research Alert 3, no. 3 (2015): Belgium. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ra.v3i3.298.

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In relation to the rapid economic growth and various investment policy reforms; the number and types of FDI inflows to Ethiopia has been increasing. These steady inflows of FDI deliver important contributions to employment, foreign exchange and revenue generation of the country. FDI also affects the domestic economy indirectly through various channels one of which is productivity improvement of domestic firms resulting from technology and knowledge spillovers. The dynamic gains through spillovers from multinationals to local firms are the most valuable contribution of FDI to long-run growth an

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Azretbergenova, G. Zh. "The Interrelation between Stock Prices and the Exchange Rate in Kazakhstan." Economics: the strategy and practice 17, no. 2 (2022): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-2-206-216.

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A strong economical link has arisen between stock markets and exchange rates as a consequence of increased capital flows between international financial markets. This correlation between stock returns and exchange rates is particularly intriguing for developing countries such as Kazakhstan, whose economies are quite sensitive to capital flows. In the evolving global financial system, comprehension of the correlation between exchange rates and stock prices is vital for policymakers and investors. Knowing this relationship enables the manager to manage risk effectively, contrariwise, it is appli

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Srivastava, Madhu. "THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH." International Journal of Innovations & Research Analysis 05, no. 01 (2025): 149–53. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijira/05.01.7173.

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Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have been pivotal in molding the economic foundation of India by enabling credit access, ensuring financial inclusion, and advancing core sectors like agriculture, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and infrastructure development. PSBs, with their leadership presence in India's banking sector, form the financial backbone of the country. Their value addition goes beyond money transactions to address issues like poverty reduction, creation of employment opportunities, and industrial growth. This research examines the multi-dimensional role of PSBs in India's ec

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Путицький, Антон. "ОСВІТА І НЕРІВНІСТЬ НАСЕЛЕННЯ: ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКИ Й СУПЕРЕЧНОСТІ". Socio-economic relations in the digital society 4, № 50 (2023): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/ser.4.50.2023.504.

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In the theory of human capital, education (as well as health) is the main object of investment, which ensures an increase in labour productivity, and therefore, an increase in the volume of goods and services, on the one hand, and an increase in the income of a working person, on the other. This article continues the research of leading Ukrainian and foreign scientists to identify the main trends that determine the impact of education on population inequality.The main purpose of the article is to outline and substantiate the interrelationships and contradictions between education and inequalit

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ASTRI BINTI M FADZLI, DAYANG SURIA HJ MULIA, and SYAHRUDDIN HJ AWANG AHMAD. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENCEROBOHAN VESEL NELAYAN ASING DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BARAT SABAH." MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB) 33, no. 2 (2023): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/manu.v33i2.3824.

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Sabah dikelilingi oleh tiga laut utama iaitu Laut Sulawesi, Laut Sulu dan Laut China Selatan (LCS). LCS berada di perairan pantai barat Sabah yang dikenali sebagai antara 12 tapak mega biodiversiti di dunia. Geostrategik dan kekayaan khazanah laut ini merupakan tarikan yang menjadikan perairan pantai barat Sabah rentan kepada pencerobohan nelayan asing. Rentetan itu juga, Jabatan Perikanan Sabah telah menyatakan bahawa kini terdapat 36 spesies marin yang terancam termasuklah ikan yu dan spesies ikan pari. Salah satu puncanya adalah disebabkan oleh pencerobohan nelayan asing. Selain mewujudkan

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Umoru, David, Solomon Edem Effiong, Okey Oyama Ovat, et al. "Oil-supply news and dynamics of exchange rates in oil-exporting countries." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 4, no. 3 (2023): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i3art9.

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Most sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have benefited and also suffered from the consequences of oil price fluctuations. The suffering of these nations has reverberated especially from the influencing power of exchange rate volatility, high inflation as well as an adverse impact on other macroeconomic variables. Therefore, this study estimated the magnitude of the effects of oil supply news shocks on the dynamics of exchange rates and also, the impact of exchange rate dynamics on oil supply news shocks in oil-exporting countries of West Africa (WA) countries. We implemented a panel non-linea

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Kumar, Rakesh, and Raj S. Dhankar. "Asymmetric Volatility and Cross Correlations in Stock Returns under Risk and Uncertainty." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 34, no. 4 (2009): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920090403.

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Capital market efficiency is a matter of great interest for policy makers and investors in designing investment strategy. If efficient market hypothesis (EMH) holds true, it will prevent the investors to realize extra return by utilizing the inherent information of stocks. They will realize extra returns only by incorporating the extra risky stocks in their portfolios. While empirical tests of EMH and risk-return relationship are plentiful for developed stock markets, the focus on emerging stock markets like India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, etc., began with the liberalization of financial systems i

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