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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Risk ratios

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Academic literature on the topic 'Risk ratios'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Risk ratios"

1

Sonis, Jeffrey. "Odds Ratios vs Risk Ratios." JAMA 320, no. 19 (2018): 2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.14417.

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Norton, Edward C., Bryan E. Dowd, and Matthew L. Maciejewski. "Odds Ratios vs Risk Ratios—Reply." JAMA 320, no. 19 (2018): 2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.14421.

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Cheridito, Patrick, and Eduard Kromer. "Reward–risk ratios." Journal of Investment Strategies 3, no. 1 (2013): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21314/jois.2013.022.

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Huitfeldt, Anders. "Odds ratios are not conditional risk ratios." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 84 (April 2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.12.013.

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Hoppe, Fred M., Daniel J. Hoppe, and Stephen D. Walter. "Explaining odds ratios as conditional risk ratios." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 97 (May 2018): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.009.

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Holmberg, Mathias J., and Lars W. Andersen. "Estimating Risk Ratios and Risk Differences." JAMA 324, no. 11 (2020): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12698.

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Campbell, Malcolm. "Risk ratios and odds ratios—what are they?" Midwifery 20, no. 2 (2004): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2004.03.004.

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VanderWeele, Tyler J. "Optimal approximate conversions of odds ratios and hazard ratios to risk ratios." Biometrics 76, no. 3 (2020): 746–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/biom.13197.

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Dr., Mohammad Hassan Haddadi. "The Factors Affecting the Credit Risk in the Iranian Banks: The Case Study of Mellat Banks." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 5, no. 10 (2016): 73–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3466164.

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his study aimed to identify the factors affecting credit risk of Iranian banks, with special reference to customers of Mellat bank at Gholston province of Iran. By applying "DEMATEL" technique, we could select only 186 document out of 235 for the period five years from, 2011 to 2015. For this purpose, first, Theoretical framework and background related to the issue of research was studied and all of the factors affecting credit risk were identified and the information related to factors affecting the credit risk were collected from bank records of customers who received the credit fa

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Pace, Nelson, and Jasjit Multani. "On the Reporting of Odds Ratios and Risk Ratios." Nutrients 10, no. 10 (2018): 1512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10101512.

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It is with great interest that we read the article by Ricci et al. entitled “Maternal and Paternal Caffeine Intake and ART Outcomes in Couples Referring to an Italian Fertility Clinic: A Prospective Cohort” [...]

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Risk ratios"

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Merriman, Michael Lee. "Systematic Risk Factors, Macroeconomic Variables, and Market Valuation Ratios." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1224330564.

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VanHorn, Renee E. Minick. "Maternal perinatal events as predictors of educational placement : computation of relative risk ratios." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1159152.

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This study examined the relative risk of perinatal complications in common childhood disorders. Specifically, the ability of perinatal complications to predict membership into children's disorders was studied. The sample consisted of 634 normal children and children with mental retardation, learning disabilities, and emotional handicaps, whose mothers completed the Maternal Perinatal Scale (WS). Seven MPS items significantly contributed to the prediction of the mentally retarded, learning disabled, emotionally handicapped, and regular education groups. The two significant discriminant function

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Chen, Dandan. "Amended Estimators of Several Ratios for Categorical Data." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2218.

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Point estimation of several association parameters in categorical data are presented. Typically, a constant is added to the frequency counts before the association measure is computed. We will study the accuracy of these adjusted point estimators based on frequentist and Bayesian methods respectively. In particular, amended estimators for the ratio of independent Poisson rates, relative risk, odds ratio, and the ratio of marginal binomial proportions will be examined in terms of bias and mean squared error.

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Engström, Daniel, and Niklas Gustafsson. "Swedish Equity Sectors Risk Management with Commodities : Revisiting dynamic conditional correlations and hedge ratios." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139040.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate changes in dynamic conditional correlations between Swedish equity sector indices and commodities using oil, gold, copper and a general commodity index. Additionally the purpose is to evaluate which of the two methods, DCC- GARCH or GO-GARCH that is more efficient in estimating correlation for hedge ratio calculation. Daily data on the FTSE30 index of Sweden and its sector indices have been studied between the years 1994 and 2017. A DCC-GARCH (1,1) and GO-GARCH (1,1) model with one autoregressive term AR(1) using multivariate Student t- and Multivari

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Silva, Ana Patrícia Ferreira Vieira. "Public-Private Partnerships : risk of default measured by financial ratios in EP road sub-concessions." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11004.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>As infraestruturas rodoviárias em Portugal viveram um grande desenvolvimento nos últimos anos, tornando-se um dos países com maior extensão relativa de rede de autoestradas no mundo. De facto, através dos Planos Nacionais Rodoviários elaborados em 1985 e 2000, foi construída uma vasta rede de autoestradas, inicialmente através de um modelo sem nenhum custo para o utilizador e posteriormente através do modelo de subconcessões da empresa EP -Estradas de Portugal, SA. Para a realização destes investimentos foi privilegiado o uso das Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPP), que,

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Ghemraoui, Adam. "Using risk ratios as a method of calculating substantial racial and ethnic disproportionality rates in school discipline." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63186.

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The discipline gap – a phenomenon by which students of colour (e.g., Black students) are disproportionately affected by school exclusionary discipline compared to their White peers – has been reliably documented for more than 50 years. Researchers have relied on different metrics, analysis methods, and data sources to measure the discipline gap. Regulators have proposed the standard use of risk ratios as a metric to measure disproportionality. Risk ratios require that the target group (e.g., Black students) be compared to another group (e.g., White students), however, there is a paucity of stu

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Šimková, Karolína. "Řízení rizik a stavební podnik v současné hospodářské situaci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227625.

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This diplom thesis focuses on risk management of a selected company using data analysis tools. The thesis comprehends two main parts. The first part addresses theoretical issues concering risk, risk management and data nalysis tools. It presents a number of indicator that can be used as an instruments for a company´s financial management. These idicators, indexes and models are then applied in second part in financial analysis of the firm Moravskoslezská spol. s.r.o.

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Roda, Ana Filipa Resina de Almeida Alves. "Análise económico-financeira de empresas e o seu impacto na gestão do risco de crédito." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4342.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>A crise financeira tem vindo a acentuar-se desde 2007, traduzindo-se numa situação de recessão económica vivida actualmente a nível mundial com efeitos nefastos na economia portuguesa, o que faz com que as instituições financeiras necessitem cada vez mais de uma eficiente gestão do risco de crédito. Esta baseia-se em modelos que permitam pontuar um cliente de acordo com a probabilidade de este cumprir com as suas obrigações. Deste modo, as instituições financeiras desenvolveram sistemas internos de atribuição de rating e scoring, baseados em modelos teóricos, que permit

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Olsson, Eric, and Casper Ternerot. "Nyckeltal och dess betydelse för aktievolatilitet." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158063.

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Bakgrund: Relationen mellan avkastning och risk har länge varit debatterad. Den klassiska modellen Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM, är en av standardmodellerna inom finans. CAPM har dock brister och kompenserar inte investerare för den företagsspecifika risken som tas. Senare forskning har visat på att det är den företagsspecifika risken som utgör den största delen av total aktierisk och har fortsatt att öka under de tre senaste decennierna. Detta medför att det finns ett intresse att undersöka och analysera sambandet mellan den interna risken som företag har och den aktievolatilitet som åte

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Gray, Philip. "Cross-Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk with Currency Futures: A New Model for Estimating Hedge Ratios in the Presence of Autocorrelation and Heteroscedasticity." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1993.

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An examination of the hedging literature reveals widespread employment of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression technique to estimate optimal hedge ratios between cash and futures positions. However, this technique will only provide optimal estimates if the assumptions underlying OLS are satisfied. The objective of this study is to investigate whether simple OLS estimates of hedge ratios are appropriate in crosshedging strategies involving foreign currency markets, where it is unlikely that the restrictive assumptions of OLS will be met. Several II sophisticated II models for hedge

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Books on the topic "Risk ratios"

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Cummins, J. David. Regulatory solvency predictionin propert-liability insurance: Risk based capital, audit ratios, and cash flow simmulation. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Division, 1998.

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Altman, Edward I. The link between default and recovery rates: Effects on the procyclicality of regulatory capital ratios. Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 2002.

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Kelly, Alan. The influence of agency costs, growth and risk on the dividend payout ratios of Irish public limited companies. University College Dublin, 1995.

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Kenna, Timothy C. The distribution and history of nuclear weapons related contamination in sediments from the Ob River, Siberia as determined by isotopic ratios of Plutonium, Neptunium, and Cesium. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002.

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Christian, Korting Hans, and Maibach Howard I, eds. Topical glucocorticoids with increased benefit/risk ratio. Karger, 1993.

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1947-, Koren Gideon, ed. Retinoids in clinical practice: The risk-benefit ratio. M. Dekker, 1993.

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Jagannathan, Ravi. Long run risks & price/dividend ratio factors. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Jagannathan, Ravi. Long run risks & price/dividend ratio factors. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Damian, Kissane, ed. Interest rate risk management. Eurostudy, 1988.

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Lustig, Hanno. The cross-section of currency risk premia and US consumption growth risk. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Risk ratios"

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Cleophas, Ton J., and Aeilko H. Zwinderman. "Benefit Risk Ratios." In Analysis of Safety Data of Drug Trials. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05804-3_8.

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Rowbotham, Mark. "Introduction to Financial Ratios." In Managing International Trade Risk. Informa Law from Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003341345-5.

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Rutkowska-Ziarko, Anna. "Profitability Ratios in Risk Analysis." In Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43078-8_7.

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Gursoy, Ovunc. "Explaining Risk Premium on Bank Bonds by Financial Ratios." In The Impact of Globalization on International Finance and Accounting. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68762-9_39.

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Li, R., H. Ni, and R. S. Aboutaha. "Investigation of bond damaged RC beams with various shear-span to depth ratios." In Risk-Based Strategies for Bridge Maintenance. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032638294-25.

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Harrington, Scott E. "The Relationship between Standard Premium Loss Ratios and Firm Size in Workers’ Compensation Insurance." In Huebner International Series on Risk, Insurance, and Economic Security. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7789-2_6.

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Naorem, Z., and P. Haldar. "Influence of Openings on Seismic Failure Mechanism of URM Infilled RC Hill Buildings." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_116.

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AbstractSeismic risk associated with the hilly and mountainous region of the Indian Himalayas is immensely high owing to a combination of the extremely high seismicity of the region and the vulnerability of the irregular buildings constructed on sloping terrain. Scientific studies on the seismic vulnerability of such buildings are performed on either bare frame or fully infilled buildings without considering openings in the infill panels for doors and windows. However, presence of openings plays an important role in the overall seismic performance. The present study aims to understand the effe

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Jia, Yueqiao, and Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin. "Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slab-Rectangular Column Connections Using ABAQUS." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_4.

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AbstractRectangular columns used in flat-slab structures run the risk of punching shear damage due to stress concentrations, especially when bending moments and vertical forces act together at the connections. Using the finite element analysis method, the existing experiments are numerically simulated using the 3D modeling software ABAQUS, and describe the cracking behavior of concrete using the concrete damaged plasticity model. The accuracy of the numerical simulation was calibrated by load–displacement curves and crack patterns using the experimental results. The study of the model was set

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Akkar, S. "Earthquake Physical Risk/Loss Assessment Models and Applications: A Case Study on Content Loss Modeling Conditioned on Building Damage." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68813-4_10.

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AbstractThis paper presents a novel approach to develop content fragility conditioned on building damage for contents used in residential buildings in Turkey. The approach combines the building damage state probabilities with the content damage probabilities conditioned on building damage states to develop the content fragilities. The paper first presents the procedure and then addresses the epistemic uncertainty in building and content fragilities to show their effects on the content vulnerability. The approach also accounts for the expert opinion differences in the content replacement cost r

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Kawiński, Marcin. "Sustainability of the EU Insurance Markets and Adequacy of Insurance Regulations: Solvency II and ESG." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72186-1_3.

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Abstract In most cases, defining the sustainability of insurance leads to different aspects of fulfilling insurance needs and contracts. Sophisticated risk-based regulations, like Solvency II [Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (SII)], or the U.S. equivalent, known as the “Insurance Financial Solvency Frame” (Lindberg & Seifert 2015; Zweifel & Eisen 2012, p. 335), provide numerous perspectives on insurance entities’ challenges with sustainability. As regulators

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Conference papers on the topic "Risk ratios"

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Carpén, Leena, Tero Hakkarainen, Arja Sarpola, et al. "Localized Corrosion Risk of Stainless Steels under Evaporative Conditions." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07197.

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Abstract Localized corrosion of stainless steels can sometimes cause unexpected failures even in environments considered harmless. A basically harmless environment can change dramatically if there is a possibility of concentration due to evaporation of water. Due to evaporation, some salts may start to precipitate and thus the ionic ratios of solution in contact with stainless steel can change. Precipitation of sulfur compounds changes the ionic relationship between chlorides and sulfates and thus enhances the risk of localized corrosion. The aim of this study is to define the dependences of l

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Fadzil, N. F. E. Nor, N. Abdul Manaf, and N. Shah. "A Transparent Techno-Enviro-Economic Assessment of a Coal-Fired Power Plant: Integrating Biomass Co-Firing and CO2 Sequestration Technology in a Carbon-Priced Environment." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.137103.

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The integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) into coal and biomass co-firing systems (CBCCS) offers a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions in electricity generation. This study evaluates hypothetical scenarios in Malaysia and Indonesia, focusing on techno-economic-environmental transparency. The analysis shows a negligible change in plant net efficiency (~1%) across biomass co-firing ratios of 5-20% in both countries. The capture penalty increases at higher biomass ratios, particularly at 20% co-firing, due to higher auxiliary power demands and steam extraction. As biomass s

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Jeary, Alan, Thomas Winant, John Bunyan, William Earl, and Ron Larsen. "Field tests on two structures to assess integrity, efficient maintenance strategy, soil/structure interaction, risk profile, and seismic response." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0810.

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<p>The approach of using ambient excitation from natural sources to establish a baseline signature for the structure is shown to be both viable and allows advantages for understanding structural behavior. The baseline consists of an estimate of all aspects of the response of the structure that are necessary to define it mathematically. The baseline signature enabled the identification of the major modes of vibration, their frequencies of resonance, the associated damping ratios (energy dissipation) and the deformed shapes under resonance conditions. The excitation source was purely gener

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He, Jie, Brent Sherar, Peter Ellis, and Russ Kane. "Evaluation of Susceptibility of an API 5L X-52 Pipeline Steel to Hydrogen Stress Cracking and Ethanol Stress Corrosion Cracking in Bio-Based Fuel Grade Ethanol Feedstocks." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18794.

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Abstract Environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) was found on the ID of a cathodically protected API 5L X-52 steel ethanol pipeline buried in a soil environment. To identify the root cause, multiple tests were conducted to evaluate the susceptibility of the steel to externally driven hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) and internally driven ethanol stress corrosion cracking (eSCC). Hydrogen permeation tests were first conducted to investigate the possibility of HSC occurrence on the steel in a simulated chloride-contaminated soil environment. The atomic hydrogen content in the steel was found to be

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Heidebrecht, Mark. "Epidemiology-Based Ergonomic Analysis for Data Driven Decisions." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006473.

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Epidemiology is the study of factors that determine the occurrence and distribution of disease in a population. In epidemiology, risk is defined as the proportion of people who are unaffected at the beginning of a study period, but who experience a risk event during the study period. The odds ratio compares the odds of having the condition if the risk factor is present with the odds of having the condition if the risk factor is absent. Although many epidemiology research studies have provided odd ratios and have been available for more than thirty years, no analysis methodologies have utilized

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Sakız, Burcu. "Risk Management and Airline Sector by Using Financial Ratios - An Application." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01825.

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The growing airline transportation in the world and Turkey in recent years has increased the importance of airline passenger and cargo transportation operations and has brought intense competition in the domestic and international airlines market. Under intense competition, it is of utmost importance to capture the sustainable success of an ever-evolving and growing market by accurately assessing the financial performance and risks of businesses. In addition to the financial ratios generally used in all sectors, a number of indicators specific to the airline industry are used to assess the fin

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Eldali, Fathalla, Siddharth Suryanarayanan, and Mauricio E. Samper. "Risk-adjusted Cost Ratios for Quantifying Improvements in Wind Power Forecasting." In 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2019.8810537.

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Paksoy, Semin, and Mehmet Fatih Traş. "The Financial Risk Evaluation in Turkish Banking System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01731.

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Banking activities exhibit highly dynamic and evolving feature in recent years. Healthy financial position of the banks therefore gains importance in assuring well-being of all economic agents in a country. Because of banks’ key role in financial markets and real economy, banking failures or inefficient performances may have profound effects on the whole economy. For this reason, it is important to monitor the bank ratios as a strength indicator. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate financial position of the banks in Turkey. To this end, we select particular 29 ratios of the present day b

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Yoshii, I., N. Sawada, and T. Chijiwa. "AB0571 COMPARING ROC CURVE OF RISK WEIGHT CALCULATION WITH RISK RATIOS OF CANDIDATE RISK FACTORS FOR INCIDENT MAJOR OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." In EULAR 2024 European Congress of Rheumatology, 12-15 June. Vienna, Austria. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2024-eular.891.

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Sultana, Farzana. "Mental Health Behavior of Sexual and Gender–Minority Youth: Highlighting Disparities Using Risk Ratios." In 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2016533.

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Reports on the topic "Risk ratios"

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Soares, Tatiana Fontes, Alexis Smith-Juvelis, Cheryl Gray, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Financial and Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010520.

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This paper analyzes whether the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) has fully and effectively implemented the IDB-9 requirements related to risk and financial management. IDB-9 included four requirements in this area: (i) adopt a rule-based Income Management Model (IMM); (ii) implement the recently introduced risk-based Capital Adequacy Policy; (iii) execute a set of agreed actions to enhance the short-term sustainability of the Fund for Special Operations (FSO); and (iv) continue strengthening the Banks Risk Management Framework. The Bank has fully implemented the IDB-9 financial a

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Boggs, Richard. Attitudes toward supervision, job satisfaction, and risk-taking behavior and the relationship to accident frequency ratios. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.607.

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Miller, Marcus, Antonia Maier, and Andrew Powell. Prudent Banks and Creative Mimics: Can We Tell the Difference? Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011374.

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The recent financial crisis has forced a rethink of banking regulation and supervision and the role of financial innovation. This paper develops a model where prudent banks may signal their type through high capital ratios. Capital regulation may ensure separation in equilibrium, but deposit insurance will tend to increase the level of capital required. If supervision detects risky behavior ex ante then it is complementary to capital regulation. However, financial innovation may erode supervisors' ability to detect risk and capital levels should then be higher. Regulators, however, may not be

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Micco, Alejandro, and Eduardo Levy Yeyati. Concentration and Foreign Penetration in Latin American Banking Sectors: Impact on Competition and Risk. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010818.

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In recent years, Latin American banking sectors have experienced an accelerated process of concentration and foreign penetration that has prompted diverse views regarding its implications for the competitive behavior of banks and for the financial stability of the system as a whole. Exploiting a rich bank-level balance sheet database for eight Latin American countries, we examine the evolution of concentration and foreign penetration indicators and their impact on competition and risk. We find that, while concentration did not reduce competition in the industry, foreign penetration appears to

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Liu, Jing, Yuanmei Chen, Die Liu, et al. Prenatal exposure to particulate matter and term low birth weight：systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0064.

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Review question / Objective: To assess the effects of particulate matter exposure during various periods of pregnancy on low birth weight and term low birth weight. Population:pregnant women and their singleton live-births; Exposure: maternal exposure to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 during the entire pregnancy or each trimesters were estimated based on ground-level atmospheric pollution monitoring stations or validated exposure models (μg/m3 ); Comparator(s): risk estimates were presented as hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) with per specific increm

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Férnandez Lafuerza, Luis, and Jorge E. Galán. Should macroprudential policy target corporate lending? Evidence from credit standards and defaults. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36477.

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We provide compelling evidence of the association between credit standards at loan origination in the corporate sector and default risk, a topic that has received little attention in the literature in comparison to the study of this relationship in the mortgage market. Using data from the Spanish credit register merged with corporate balance sheet information spanning the last financial cycle, we demonstrate that leverage and debt burden ratios at loan origination are key predictors of future corporate loan defaults. We also show that the deterioration in lending standards is strongly correlat

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ZHOU, YUHUI, XIAOXIA MA, and JINGLAN SUN. Update on the Relationship Between the SLC4A7 variant rs4973768 and Breast Cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0013.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis was to get an updated opinion, which was about the role of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4973768 in the SLC4A7 gene played in the incident of breast cancer. Eligibility criteria: The included criteria were formulated for this meta-analysis as following:(1) studies with both case and control groups;(2) studies assessing the relation between the SLC4A7 rs4973768 polymorphism and sensibility to breast cancer;(3) studies with sufficient information such as genotype frequency for results of odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence

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Aziz, Md Abdul, Sarah Jafrin, Md Abdul Barek, Shamima Nasrin Anonna, and Mohammad Safiqul Islam. The Association between Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 -1171 (5A/6A) Promoter Polymorphism and Cancer Susceptibility: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0049.

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Review question / Objective: The polymorphism of the 5A/6A promoter region of matrix metalloproteinases-3-1171 has been comprehensively studied to evaluate its risk associated with various cancers. We performed this updated meta-analysis to clarify the inconclusive outcomes of previous studies and to verify the link of this specific variant with the cancer risk. Eligibility criteria: For the literature covered in this meta-analysis, the authors followed some standards as inclusion criteria: (a) comparative case-control or cohort (different case groups) studies stating the correlation of MMP-3

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Rans, Rick. PR352-23601-R01 Literature Review of USM OEM Diagnostics and Evaluate Certain Abnormal Flow Conditions. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000100.

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This report describes the ultrasonic meter manufactures' diagnostic ratios used to quantify operating changes and describes any major differences in how the meter design affects these ratios. These comparisons are summarized in a simple comparison table along with a table of manufacturer recommended diagnostic limits. Manufacturer diagnostics reports have been added to the PRCI Ultrasonic Meter Test Results Database available on the VTDC. This database can be used for several purposes. Users can compare the extent to which different meter designs compensate for the arbitrary 3-dimensional flow

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McDonagh, Marian S., Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, et al. Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer250.

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Objectives. To evaluate the evidence on benefits and harms of cannabinoids and similar plant-based compounds to treat chronic pain. Data sources. Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS® databases, reference lists of included studies, submissions received after Federal Register request were searched to July 2021. Review methods. Using dual review, we screened search results for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of patients with chronic pain evaluating cannabis, kratom, and similar compounds with any comparison group and at least 1 month

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