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Journal articles on the topic 'Risk tolerance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Elston, Harry J. "Risk tolerance." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 23, no. 6 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2016.09.002.

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2

Heitmeyer, W. "Tolerance as Risk." Monatshefte XCV, no. 1 (2003): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/m.xcv.1.15.

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3

Baruah, Mitali, and Abhishek Kirit kumar Parikh. "Impact of Risk Tolerance and Demographic Factors on Financial Investment Decision." GIS Business 13, no. 5 (2018): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v13i5.3270.

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Risk tolerance is popularly used in the personal financial planning industry to understand an investor’s attitude towards risk. In the twenty-first century, it is very important for the various investment firms, fund managers, financial planners to understand financial investment decisions of an investor for developing a strategy for the sale of their investment products in market. However, financial decisions of an individual not only depend on financial risk-tolerance level, but also upon different demographic factors. Thus, this study is undertaken to develop a model that helps in understan

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4

Gallo, Stephen A., and Karen B. Schmaling. "Peer review: Risk and risk tolerance." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0273813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273813.

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Peer review, commonly used in grant funding decisions, relies on scientists’ ability to evaluate research proposals’ quality. Such judgments are sometimes beyond reviewers’ discriminatory power and could lead to a reliance on subjective biases, including preferences for lower risk, incremental projects. However, peer reviewers’ risk tolerance has not been well studied. We conducted a cross-sectional experiment of peer reviewers’ evaluations of mock primary reviewers’ comments in which the level and sources of risks and weaknesses were manipulated. Here we show that proposal risks more strongly

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5

Sa’diyah, Chalimatuz, Bambang Widagdo, and Fika Fitriasari. "Cryptocurrency investment: Evidence of financial literacy, experience, and risk tolerance." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, no. 3 (2024): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.13.

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The growing popularity of cryptocurrency as an investment choice among millennials demonstrates their inclination toward digital advancements and openness to exploring diverse investment opportunities. The study examines how financial literacy factors impact experience regret, investment decisions, and risk tolerance, while financial literacy also affects investment decisions, with experience regret and risk tolerance acting as a mediator. The study comprises 295 participants from the millennial demographic in Indonesia who are engaged in cryptocurrency investment. The data collection techniqu

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6

Hvide, Hans K., and Georgios A. Panos. "Risk tolerance and entrepreneurship." Journal of Financial Economics 111, no. 1 (2014): 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.06.001.

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7

S. Weber, Christoph. "Determinants of Risk Tolerance." International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences 2, no. 2 (2014): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20140202.15.

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8

Guillemette, Michael, and David Nanigian. "What determines risk tolerance?" Financial Services Review 23, no. 3 (2014): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v23i3.3146.

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It is important for financial planners to understand what drives risk tolerance as it directly influences the portfolio allocation preference of clients. We hypothesize that habit formation, loss aversion and investor sentiment account for significant variation in risk tolerance. We analyze average monthly scores from a widely used risk tolerance questionnaire. We find that the habit formation, loss aversion, and sentiment proxies account for -1.06%, 38.51%, and 13.21% of the variation in average monthly risk tolerance, respectively. Habit formation did not account for additional variation in

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9

Wong, Alan, and Bernie Carducci. "Do sensation seeking, control orientation, ambiguity, and dishonesty traits affect financial risk tolerance?" Managerial Finance 42, no. 1 (2015): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2015-0256.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine relationships between financial risk tolerance and the personality traits of sensation-seeking, locus of control, ambiguity tolerance, and financial dishonesty. Design/methodology/approach – A pretested questionnaire was used to gather information from 255 respondents. With risk tolerance as a criterion variable and the four personality traits as predictor variables, a regression procedure was performed to determine which variables contributed to the variability of the criterion variable and the extent of such contribution. An analysis was al

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10

Galizzi, Monica, and Tommaso Tempesti. "Workers’ Risk Tolerance and Occupational Injuries." Risk Analysis 35, no. 10 (2015): 1858–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.12364.

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11

Diosdado, Leobardo, Matthew Jaramillo, Eugene Bland, and Christopher Wertheim. "Coastal Real Estate Vibes: An Analysis of the Association Between Coastal Residential Ownership and the Resident Occupant’s Risk Tolerance." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 11 (2024): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110496.

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This study examines the association between the location, relative to the coast, of an individual’s primary residence and the homeowners’ risk tolerance. Utilizing data from the 2021 National Financial Capability Study and employing a probit model, we analyzed how varying risk tolerance levels affect the likelihood of owning a home in a coastal ZIP code. The respondent’s risk tolerance was classified as high, medium, or low according to their self-reported willingness to take financial risks. Our results suggest that individuals with lower risk tolerances are less likely to own a home within a

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12

Williams, Allan M., and Vladimír Baláž. "Mobility, risk tolerance and competence to manage risks." Journal of Risk Research 17, no. 8 (2013): 1061–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2013.841729.

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13

Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Tadeusz Tyszka, Marcin Palenik, and Piotr Zielonka. "The effect of delay on risk tolerance and probability weights." Decyzje, no. 26 (December 15, 2016): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7206/dec.1733-0092.76.

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14

Nosita, Firda. "Women's Risk Tolerance in Indonesia." Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 3, no. 2 (2020): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v3i2.450.

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The Financial Services Authority (OJK) survey on 2016 shows that the financial literacy index in Indonesia is 21.8% approximately. There are a lot of illegal investment in the Indonesian society in recent years is proof that the Indonesian people have not been well-literated and have not fully understood the benefits and risks of investment. Efforts to improve financial literacy are aimed at certain groups of people such as women and housewives. Risk factors are important in financial decisions. Previous research has concluded that women often avoid risk and are more intolerant of risk than me

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15

Sandvik, Bjørn, and Lars Thorlund-Petersen. "Sensitivity Analysis of Risk Tolerance." Decision Analysis 7, no. 3 (2010): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0183.

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16

Johnson, Scott R., Seth J. Karp, Michael P. Curry, et al. "Liver transplant center risk tolerance." Clinical Transplantation 26, no. 3 (2012): E269—E276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2012.01658.x.

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17

Manwani, N., and P. S. Sastry. "Noise Tolerance Under Risk Minimization." IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 43, no. 3 (2013): 1146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmcb.2012.2223460.

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18

Lucarelli, Caterina, Pierpaolo Uberti, and Gianni Brighetti. "Misclassifications in financial risk tolerance." Journal of Risk Research 18, no. 4 (2014): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2014.910678.

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19

Sidaway, Peter. "Immune tolerance confers cancer risk." Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 12, no. 10 (2015): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.157.

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20

Olieman, Kees. "Zero tolerance versus zero risk." Food Security 6, no. 6 (2014): 897–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12571-014-0390-0.

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21

Kemp, R. V. "Risk tolerance and safety management." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 31, no. 3 (1991): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0951-8320(91)90076-j.

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22

Heilmann, Wolf-Rüdiger. "Tolerance intervals in risk theory." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 4, no. 3 (1985): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(85)90013-7.

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23

Baybutt, Paul. "Allocation of risk tolerance criteria." Process Safety Progress 33, no. 3 (2013): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.11634.

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24

Baybutt, Paul. "Setting multinational risk tolerance criteria." Process Safety Progress 35, no. 2 (2014): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.11708.

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25

Shen, Xiaoxia, Ping Zhang, Jinping Wang, et al. "Influence of improvement or worsening of glucose tolerance on risk of stroke in persons with impaired glucose tolerance." International Journal of Stroke 13, no. 9 (2018): 941–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493018784432.

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Background and aim We sought to determine the effect of regression to normal glucose tolerance (NGT) or progression to diabetes in early years of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) on subsequent risk of stroke. Methods In 1986, 576 adults aged 25 years and older with impaired glucose tolerance in Da Qing, China, were randomly assigned by clinic to control, diet, exercise, or diet plus exercise intervention groups for a six-year period. Subsequently participants received medical care in their local clinics. We tracked participants for additional 17 years to ascertain stroke events and other outco

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26

Corter, James E., and Yuh-Jia Chen. "Do Investment Risk Tolerance Attitudes Predict Portfolio Risk?" Journal of Business and Psychology 20, no. 3 (2005): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-005-9010-5.

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27

Dickason, Zandri, and Sune J. Ferreira. "The effect of age and gender on financial risk tolerance of South African investors." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 2 (2018): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.09.

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Financial risk tolerance refers to the amount of risk a person is willing to take when making financial decisions. Previous researchers have found that demographic factors when used as independent variables to have an effect on the risk tolerance behavior of investors. Within this study, emphasis was given to gender and age within a sample of South African investors. Not much research on risk tolerance and demographics has been done in South Africa. Hence, an opportunity for further research within this field emerged. This study aimed to contribute towards the accurate risk profiling of South

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28

Grable, John, Abed Rabbani, and Wookjae Heo. "The Complementary Nature of Financial Risk Aversion and Financial Risk Tolerance." Risks 12, no. 7 (2024): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks12070109.

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Financial risk aversion and financial risk tolerance are sometimes considered to be ‘opposite sides of the same coin’, with the implication being that risk aversion (a term describing the unwillingness of an investor to take risks based on a probability assessment) and risk tolerance (an investor’s willingness to engage in a behavior based on their subjective evaluation of the uncertainty of the outcomes) are inversely-related substitutes. The purpose of this paper is to present an alternative way of viewing these constructs. We show that risk aversion and risk tolerance act as complementary f

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29

Jun, Hyoyeun, and Yan Jin. "The Conceptualization of Risk Tolerance and Scale Development for Measuring Publics’ Tolerance of Individual Health Risks." Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research 4 (March 1, 2021): 29–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30658/jicrcr.4.1.2.

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Risk tolerance, identified by scholars over two decades ago as an essential concept in risk communication, has remained understudied without clear conceptual and operational definitions. As the first study developing a multiple-item scale for measuring at-risk publics’ tolerance of different risk types, this study refines the conceptualization of risk tolerance and advances its operationalization in the setting of individual health risks. Qualitative research (in-depth interviews: n = 28; focus group: n = 30) and two survey datasets (sample 1: n = 500; sample 2: n = 500) were employed for scal

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30

Bhandari, Siddharth, Matthew R. Hallowell, Wael Alruqi, and Rico Salas. "Modeling the Relationship between Personal Risk Tolerance, Work-Related Risk Tolerance, and Risk-Taking Behavior of Construction Workers." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 147, no. 4 (2021): 04021016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002021.

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31

Dickason-Koekemoer, Zandri, and Sune Ferreira-Schenk. "Constructing a Model for Domain-specific Risk-taking, Life Satisfaction and Risk Tolerance of Investors." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 12, no. 4 (2022): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.13059.

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Research within investment companies is necessary to assist financial planners to accurately identify the factors that may influence their client's financial risk tolerance and ultimately the performance of their portfolios. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify whether factors such as investor personality and life satisfaction influence an investors risk tolerance level. An electronic survey was utilised where the responses were collected from the clientele (1 065) of a private investment firm in South Africa. Results indicated that life satisfaction was found to significantly

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32

P K, Vyshak. "The Psychology of Risk Tolerance: Analyzing the Impact of Psychological Factors on Financial Risk Tolerance." MUDRA: Journal of Finance and Accounting 11, no. 2 (2024): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/jpi.mudra.v11i2.1122405.

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33

Holzhauer, Hunter Matthew, Xing Lu, Robert McLeod, and Jun Wang. "RiskTRACK: the five-factor model for measuring risk tolerance." Journal of Risk Finance 17, no. 4 (2016): 428–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-04-2016-0054.

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Purpose Currently, few academics agree on a standard and scientific way to measure risk tolerance. This paper aims to create a unique model for empirically measuring risk tolerance and to make a strong contribution to the growing literature in risk tolerance and risk management. Design/methodology/approach The authors use factor analysis and regression analysis to identify relevant factors for measuring risk tolerance. Findings The risk tolerance model is based on the acronymed model riskTRACK, which includes the five significant factors this paper identifies for measuring risk tolerance: trad

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34

Kwak, Eun Jin, and John E. Grable. "A Comparison of Financial Risk-Tolerance Assessment Methods in Predicting Subsequent Risk Tolerance and Future Portfolio Choices." Risks 12, no. 11 (2024): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks12110170.

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This study explores the effectiveness of various methods for measuring risk tolerance, with the aim to better understand the risk-taking attitudes and behaviors of financial decision-makers. Using data collected between October 2020 and March 2021, the research investigates three key areas: (a) the stability of risk tolerance over a six-month period, (b) the individual and household characteristics that predict future risk tolerance, and (c) the predictive accuracy of various risk-tolerance assessment methods in relation to portfolio choices made by financial decision-makers. The results show

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35

Welsh, Matthew B., and Stephen (Steve) H. Begg. "Personal ruin versus corporate profit: why individual risk attitudes lessen economic outcomes." APPEA Journal 52, no. 1 (2012): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj11022.

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Previous work on utility theory has highlighted value lost as a result of companies’ non-risk-neutral behaviour. Prospect theory, however, extends utility theory to describe how individuals make decisions under uncertainty. Key features include: use of decision weights rather than probabilities, and asymmetry between losses and gains, with losses weighted more heavily. Both effects impact on peoples’ risk tolerance (i.e., how risk averse or risk seeking they are). Given the petroleum industry’s reliance on decisions made under uncertainty, prospect theory can significantly impact on the value

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36

Scott, Elizabeth U., and Michael R. Kendrick. "Salinity Tolerances of Native and Non-Native Crayfishes from Near-Coastal Habitats in South Carolina, USA." Freshwater Crayfish 29, no. 1 (2024): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.5869/fc.2024.v29-1.49.

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Abstract Many freshwater ecosystems are at risk due to the detrimental impacts of increasing salinity. This is particularly true for coastal freshwater wetlands where increasing tropical cyclone intensity and sea level rise are threatening these habitats. Little is known, however, about salinity tolerances of many coastal freshwater species. The hammock crayfish, Procambarus lunzi (Hobbs), for example, inhabits coastal hammock islands and maritime forested wetlands in South Carolina, USA. Procambarus lunzi and other native crayfish are also at risk due to invasion by the red swamp crayfish, Pr

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37

Wiryakusuma, I. Gusti Bagus Yosia. "THE ROLE OF GENDER IN RISK PERCEPTION AND RISK TOLERANCE FOR ENTREPENEURS." DiE: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen 14, no. 1 (2023): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/die.v14i1.8337.

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Entrepreneurship is often seen as a man's job. This is because women are considered more afraid of failure than men. Working as an entrepreneur is certainly not free from risks, so the purpose of this study was to look at differences in risk perception and risk tolerance based on gender. The sample of this research is 81 entrepreneurs. The method used in this study is the independent t test and ANOVA test. This study shows the results that there are significant differences in risk perception and risk tolerance based on entrepreneur gender. Other findings were also found in this study, where th

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38

Ramudzuli, Pfano Michael, and Paul-Francois Muzindutsi. "Determinants of Financial and Non-Financial Risk Tolerance among Students at Selected South African Universities." Foundations of Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0023.

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Abstract To enhance the portfolio allocation process, individuals need to understand their financial ability and psychological willingness to tolerate risks. To do this, their risk tolerance level must be quantified. This study used a survey questionnaire to collect data from 470 students at selected South African universities, and a binary logistic regression to test the effect of demographic factors on financial risk tolerance versus non-financial risk tolerance. Our findings suggest that the level of risk tolerance cannot be generalized across different risk domains. We also found that demo

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39

&NA;. "Assessors' 'tolerance for risk' may sway benefit-risk ballance." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1391 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201213910-00001.

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40

Bouchouicha, Ranoua, and Ferdinand M. Vieider. "Growth, entrepreneurship, and risk-tolerance: a risk-income paradox." Journal of Economic Growth 24, no. 3 (2019): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10887-019-09168-0.

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41

Sahm, Claudia R. "How Much Does Risk Tolerance Change?" Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2007, no. 66 (2007): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2007.66.

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42

Şen, Süleyman. "Narcissistic Personality and Financial Risk Tolerance." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.295862.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between an individual’s narcissistic personality and his/her financial risk tolerance in an emerging country sample. The sample consists of undergraduate university students who have been taking finance classes in their student life. The data is examined using mean differences and regression analyzes in this study. The main findings show that men tend to be more narcissistic and more risk-tolerant than women. The regression analysis result shows that narcissism and financial risk-taking have a statistically positive and significant r

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43

Mishra, Sasmita, and Manit Mishra. "Financial Risk Tolerance: A Literature Review." Siddhant- A Journal of Decision Making 14, no. 1 (2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.2231-0657.14.1.002.

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44

Grauer, Robert R. "Beta in Linear Risk Tolerance Economies." Management Science 31, no. 11 (1985): 1390–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.31.11.1390.

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45

Kimball, Miles S., Claudia R. Sahm, and Matthew D. Shapiro. "Imputing Risk Tolerance From Survey Responses." Journal of the American Statistical Association 103, no. 483 (2008): 1028–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/016214508000000139.

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46

Thanki, Heena, Anushree Karani, and Anil Kumar Goyal. "Psychological Antecedents of Financial Risk Tolerance." Journal of Wealth Management 23, no. 2 (2020): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jwm.2020.1.111.

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47

Eason, James D., Ari J. Cohen, Satheesh Nair, Teresita Alcantera, and George E. Loss. "Tolerance: Is It Worth the Risk?" Transplantation 79, no. 9 (2005): 1157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000162084.46555.10.

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48

Sahm, Claudia R. "How Much Does Risk Tolerance Change?" Quarterly Journal of Finance 02, no. 04 (2012): 1250020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139212500206.

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Stability of preferences is central to how economists study behavior. This paper uses panel data on hypothetical gambles over lifetime income in the Health and Retirement Study to quantify changes in risk tolerance over time and differences across individuals. Maximum-likelihood estimation of a correlated random effects model utilizes information from 12,000 respondents in the 1992–2002 HRS. The results are consistent with constant relative risk aversion and career selection based on preferences. While risk tolerance changes with age and macroeconomic conditions, persistent differences across

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49

Fisher, Patti J., and Rui Yao. "Gender differences in financial risk tolerance." Journal of Economic Psychology 61 (August 2017): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.03.006.

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50

Boudville, Neil, and Nicole Isbel. "Donors at risk: impaired glucose tolerance." Nephrology 15 (April 2010): S133—S136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1797.2009.01222.x.

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