Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Riskfaktorer'
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Strålin, Li, and Annie Sundberg. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativ sårinfektion." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-11723.
Full textAgné, Olivia, and Amanda Hansson. "Riskfaktorer till våldsbrott -En systematisk litteraturstudie om sociala riskfaktorer till våldsbrottslighet bland ungdomar." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65125.
Full textGradell, Brandström Pontus, Linda Kristensson, and Niklas Olausson. "Riskfaktorer angående suicid : - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-3109.
Full textHedberg, Jan, and Pernilla Karlsson. "Höftfraktur; Riskfaktorer och Preventiva åtgärder." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2438.
Full textKheder, Nasrin, and der Pals Hanna van. "Riskfaktorer för utveckling av utbrändhet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26004.
Full textvan der Pals, H & Kheder, N (2005) Riskfactors for development of burnout. A study on workrelated burnout. Degree project,10 credit points. Malmö University Health and Society, Departement of Nursing, 2005. The objective of the present investigation was to identify working procedures for nurses promoting wellbeing and thereby preventing syndromes of chronic fatigue or “burnout”. The study is based on a inquiry performed with the participation of 21 nurses working at an oncology clinic. The inquiry consisted of 20 questions where feeling of fatigue etc. were graded from 0, no feeling of fatigue, to 6, chronic fatigue. The result showed that 91 % of the nurses graded the feeling of burnout on being “in the end of the rope” to 0-2. 38 % of all participants responded 0 to both questions. At the same time 90 % of the nurses indicated a feeling of worn out by the end of the working day. The conclusion of the study is that the nurses at the clinic of oncology feel confident and calm in their roles and feel that they have the energy and strength to help the patients. The nurses experience their work as meaningful. On the other hand they experience a high emotional demand and harden likely due to the difficult situation of the patients and their relatives. The nurses have a good working climate characterized by a good collaboration and experience overall a low feeling of burnout. The interpretation of the result of the inquiry was performed according to the principles presented by the psychologists Christina Maslach, USA, and Johan Asplund, Sweden.Key words: burnout, nurse, riskfactors, syndrome of chronic fatigue
sarvari, mazdak, andreas hansson, and matilda kruse. "Riskfaktorer i ungdomsvård : Hantering av riskfaktorer för normbrytande beteendeinom ramen för behandlingsinriktningarna Miljöterapi och KBT." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-12474.
Full textRisk and protective factors are common concepts in today's public debate; some scientists meanwe are at a risk factor paradigm. Milieu therapy and CBT are two common methods at treatmentcenters for adolescents with serious antisocial behavior. Thus, the study aims to examine how eachtreatment approach uses knowledge of risk factors in the treatment process. The study concernsthe importance of risk factors in treatment and which risk factors can be identified within milieutherapy and CBT oriented treatment. The aim is to examine the practical application of theknowledge of risk factors in youth treatment centers. Present study has a qualitative researchapproach and includes eight interviews with personnel at two treatment centers, one withpsychodynamic milieu therapy and the other with a CBT orientation. It showed that risk factorsare taken into account at both centers. In the milieu therapeutic treatment center this occurs mainlyin the everyday work with structures and predictability at the center, while the CBT-orientedtreatment uses a number of manual-based approaches that address specific risk factors. WithinCBT interventions are directed directly towards risk factors, while environmentaltherapy focusing on underlying problems and reaches risk factors indirectly.
Sjögren, Mette, and Frida Krüsell. "Riskfaktorer för kriminalitet och annat normbrytande beteende : En litteraturstudie om riskfaktorer bland barn och unga." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-39759.
Full textPepic, Edisa, and Elin Sehlin. "Trycksår : Bedömningsinstrument, riskfaktorer och preventiva åtgärder." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2436.
Full textRuth, Maria, and Ninni Wallfelt. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativ urinretention : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4463.
Full textKristoffersson, Karin, and Fürtig Petra Persson. "Riskfaktorer och preventiva åtgärder för diabetesfotsår." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4760.
Full textKugelberg, Wilhelm, and Fadi Lahdo. "Riskfaktorer för viktimisering av misstänkta lagöverträdare." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-37105.
Full textForskning gällande individer som begått våldsbrott och lider av psykisk ohälsa har fokuserat på våldsbenägenhet och i mindre utsträckning undersökt våldsutsatthet. I föreliggande studie har syftet varit att undersöka viktimisering hos individer som är misstänkta för brott och lider av psykisk ohälsa samt har minst ett riskbruk för alkohol och/eller narkotika. Datamaterialet har baserats på intervjuer med 208 respondenter med hjälp av intervjuinstrumentet Addiction Severity Index (ASI-6). Viktimiseringen undersöktes för tidsperioderna livstid, senaste tolv månader och senaste sex månader. Andelen viktimiserade i undersökningsgruppen var större än i normalpopulationen och det fanns ett samband mellan viktimisering och riskfaktorerna våldsförövande, låg ålder, grad av psykisk ohälsa och hög alkoholkonsumtion samt alkohol- och narkotikadiagnos. Socioekonomisk status, hemlöshet och narkotikaanvändning uppvisade inga samband med viktimisering. Den kombination av olika riskfaktorer som kännetecknar undersökningsgruppen innebär en mycket hög risk för viktimisering.
Karlsson, Maria, and Marijetka Preselj. "Riskfaktorer som inverkar på ungdomars alkoholkonsumtion." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-43891.
Full textConstantino, Hjelm Jeremiah, and Alma Tesfagabir. "Riskfaktorer vid läkemedelshantering : - Ur sjuksköterskans ansvarsområde." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35895.
Full textGodkännande datum: 19-12-11
Fröbergh, My, and Sofia Fänge. "Riskfaktorer vid hjärtinfarkt : ur ett genusperspektiv." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-945.
Full textPettersson, Sandra, and Sanne Rauséus. "Grooming online : - en litteraturöversikt om riskfaktorer." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-92642.
Full textLandén, Moa. "Riskfaktorer för ihållande ångest och depression." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171266.
Full textAnosheh, Negin, and Jean-Phillippe Oskarsson. "Riskfaktorer för antisocialt beteende bland ungdomar." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-88980.
Full textThere’s a constant debate about what measures should be taken against juvenile delinquency, where some want increased punishment and others see rehabilitation as the solution. Thus, risk factors for antisocial behavior become vital elements to better understand reasons behind, and with knowledge be able to prevent future antisocial behavior and delinquency. The aim of this study was to examine how four risk factors for antisocial behavior differed between two groups. Participants in this study consisted of two groups with students between the ages of 15-19, of which one group consisted of individuals with high antisocial behavior and the other group low antisocial behavior from our sample. Data was collected through a cross-sectional design with a questionnaire. The results showed significant differences on 3 out of 4 risk factors, selfcontrol, family relations and school satisfaction. No significant difference was found between the two groups regarding relations to friends. The conclusion that can be drawn from our sample is that there is a significant difference on risk factors between different levels of antisocial behavior, where adolescents with high antisocial behavior show more risk factors than adolescents with lower antisocial behavior. Crime preventive measures could hence be used to minimize these risk factors and their effect on antisocial behaviour and delinquency.
Andersson, Emelie, and Johanna Engkvist. "En litteraturöversikt om riskfaktorer för suicid." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-29905.
Full textJansson, Emma, and Victoria Rodevåg. "Riskfaktorer för postpartumdepression hos nyblivna mammor." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33691.
Full textBackground: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 12% of all new mothers in Sweden and the prevalence of PPD in the world is 13-19%. PPD is similar to depression but with further symptoms such as excessive anxiety and concern about the child. PPD in mothers may have far-reaching negative impact on children´s development and mental well-being, witch makes PPD to a concern for Child health care. Maternal-and child health nurses (MCH-nurses) usually have close and regular contact with the mothers during the first period after childbirth witch gives them a particularly important role in efforts to find the mothers at increased risk of PPD. Aim and methods: The aim of the study was to describe risk factors for PPD in new mothers. The study was conducted as an integrative litterature review. Results: The study resulted in five categories: 1) unmet expectations, 2) changing lifestyles, 3) demands, 4) lack of suppot, 5) psychosocial circumstances. Increased knowledge about the risk factors for PPD increases the chance that MCH-nurses take early symptoms of PPD seriously.
Jönsson, My, and Tove Aspberg. "Riskfaktorer för suicid bland äldre människor." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-36015.
Full textSuicide is often associated with feelings of shame, especially in the elderly population. Because of that older people may avoid to report suicidal ideation. It is a challenge for the nurse to identify patients with an increased risk of suicide when they do not want to be acknowledged. The purpose of the literature study was to highlight risk factors for suicide among elderly patients. By analyzing eight scientific articles seven risk factors appeared: mental illness, a limitation in daily activities, long-term illness, loneliness, lack of support, loss of identity, poverty and low education level. If more nurses get to know the risk factors, it could improve the nurses suicidal risk assessment work, until a standardized approach to identify elderly patients at risk of suicide is established.
Molin, Jessica, and Martina Sellin. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner : - en litteraturgenomgång." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-39142.
Full textOlsson, Linn, and AnnaCarin Wettefors. "Skyddsfaktorer & Riskfaktorer - En kvalitativ studie om betydelsen av skyddsfaktorer och riskfaktorer för barn och ungdomar i skolan." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24798.
Full textÅgren, Andreas. "ACL-rupturer hos fotbollstjejer – riskfaktorer och prevention." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Idrottsmedicin, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-74462.
Full textSwärdh, Anna. "Fibromyalgi : En litteraturstudie om fibromyalgins möjliga riskfaktorer." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för vård och natur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-8271.
Full textBackground: Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by widespread pain, hypersensitivity to the touch but other body areas are also affected. Method: A literature study was conducted in which 10 scientific articles were analyzed and discussed. Purpose: The main purpose was to investigate possible risk factors that may affect the development of fibromyalgia. Results: The results of this study raised four themes describing risk factors. Traumatic childhood events, including both physical and verbal abuse and sexual abuse, were risk factors. Becoming a victim of trauma as an adult, where physical abuse, operation and work related injuries were included, was a risk factor as was stress and a high BMI. Discussion: Study results showed that there are many risk factors that affect the development if this syndrome. All persons exposed to one of these risk factors however does not develop fibromyalgia, so most likely it is a combination of several risk factors that makes the development of fibromyalgia possible. Conclusion: More research is needed to study the connection between physical, psychological and social risk factors.
Gustafsson, Anna, and Jenny Gustafsson. "Trycksår : riskfaktorer och prevention ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1092.
Full textAxelsson, Elin, and Hanna Lans. "Riskfaktorer för suicid bland ungdomar : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-30233.
Full textBackground: Close to 800 000 people die by suicide every year worldwide, and that makes suicide a global public health problem. Nearly one-third of all suicides occurs among young people, and suicide is the second leading cause of death globally among adolescents and young adults. It is important to identify individuals with an increased risk of committing suicide in order to reduce the death number due to suicide, which can be done by paying attention to risk factors for suicide. Aim: The aim of this literature review is to describe risk factors for suicide among adolescents. Method: This study is a literature review where 13 articles have been included in the result. The search for articles was performed in the databases PsycInfo and Cinahl. Results: The result showed a wide range of different risk factors for suicide among adolescents. Five categories could be distinguished and these were social situation, mental illness, abuse, substance use and sexual minority. Subcategories were added to these categories. Mental health and social situation among adolescents turned out to be two of the main risk factors for suicide. Conclusion: Various risk factors for suicide among adolescents appeared in this literature review. In order to work with suicide prevention the nurse must have knowledge of risk factors for suicide. Furthermore, it is also important that the nurse has a person-centered approach to the patient. In this way, suicide among adolescents can be identified, assessed and prevented.
Zetterman, Jennifer, and Wagma Ahmadzai. "Riskfaktorer för karies hos individer med astma." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Hälsohögskolan, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45301.
Full textNilsson, Helén. "Pappors postpartum : Riskfaktorer att drabbas av depression." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-38462.
Full textTo suffer from postpartum depression is most common in mothers but it can also happen to fathers. The aim of the study was to identify risk factors for fathers to suffer from postpartum depression. The method used was a structured literature study with an integrative approach. The results showed that socio-demographic factors such as unemployment, temporary employment, concern about economics and low education were risk factors for depression postpartum in fathers. Changes and deterioration in the relationship with the partner and the experience of having a difficult child affected the dads. Children with growth problems, illnesses in the child and children who slept poorly were factors that were shown. Feeling of isolation or lack of coherence and lack of support could be risk factors, but some men, despite access to support, would not use this. The conclusion was that the district nurse should be aware of the risk factors for the father to suffer from postpartum depression when screening for depression in fathers is not usually performed. More research on risk factors for depression in fathers and what kind of support depressed fathers needs from the nurse at the child welfare center would be beneficial.
Göransson, Per, and Lilja Amanda. "Depression bland universitetsstudenter : – en kartläggning av riskfaktorer." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-89502.
Full textWallin, Anna-Karin, and Karolina Hemlin. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa infektioner i operationssalen- En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200796.
Full textButén, Grundevik Gabriella, and Johanna Wilbrand. "Trycksår efter buklägeskirurgi : Prevalens, lokalisation, kategorisering och riskfaktorer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-253337.
Full textBackground: Pressure ulcer is today a frequent occuring problem in health care. There are few studies done regarding the incidence of pressure ulcers after surgery in prone position. Aim: The aim was to investigate the prevalense of pressure ulcer among patients who have been operated upon in prone position, and to identify possible risk factors for pressure ulcer among these patients. Method: A prospective study with quantitative design was chosen. The data was collected during nine weeks at a Neurosurgical and Orthopedic ward. Skin observations and reviewing medical records were conducted for a total of 29 patients. The research questions were answered by descriptive statistics and the data was analyzed using a Mann Whitney U test and Chi2. Results: One out of three patients developed pressure ulcers after surgery in prone position. The prevalence of identified pressure ulcers in the study was 34 percent, the number of pressure ulcers per patient varied between one and six. The ulcers were classified according to EPUAPs classification and the identified ulcers were assigned class one and two. The most vulnerable part was the face (51%). Identified risk-factors are high BMI, body temperature post operatively, patients’ age and duration of surgical procedure. Conclusion: Patients undergoing surgery in prone position are more likely to develop postoperative pressure ulcers. Further preventive measures to avoid health care associated adverse events are necessary in order to reduce unnecessary patient suffering, increasing hospitalization and costs for this group of patients. For further progress in this field more extensive studies are needed
Högqvist, Linda, and Emelie Svensson. "Många bryter sig – Riskfaktorer och åtgärder – En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för hälsa, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1780.
Full textSörell, Elina, and Pauline Olsson. "Riskfaktorer och omvårdnad för psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-28919.
Full textBakgrund: Ungdomar utsätts ständigt för riskfaktorer som kan påverka den psykiska ohälsan. Men genom kunskap och rätt omvårdnad kan flera riskfaktorer elimineras och det psykiska måendet förbättras. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att belysa riskfaktorer och omvårdnadsåtgärder vid psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar samt granska de valda artiklarnas dataanalysmetod. Metod: Denna beskrivande litteraturstudie grundades på 16 vetenskapliga artiklar som analyserats och granskats för att urskilja teman samt vilken dataanalysmetod som använts. Huvudresultat: Flera olika riskfaktorer visade ge ökad risk för psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar. Det som stod ut mest var ungdomar vars familjer hade sämre socioekonomiska förhållanden, ungdomar som bevittnat eller blivit utsatt för våld samt utanförskap. Överlag led fler andel tjejer av psykisk ohälsa. I omvårdnaden kring ungdomar som drabbats av psykisk ohälsa sågs ett stort behov av stöd. Det var också viktigt att sjuksköterskan tog sig tid och byggde upp ett förtroendefullt förhållande gentemot ungdomen. Genom att sjuksköterskan motiverade och utbildade ungdomar med psykisk ohälsa ökade medvetenheten och stigmatiseringen minskade. Slutsatser: Denna litteraturstudie belyste flera riskfaktorer för psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar, vanligaste var familjens inverkan, socioekonomiska förhållanden, att utsättas eller bevittna våld, att vara tjej och stress. Litteraturstudien lyfte även omvårdnadsåtgärder vid psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar där de belyste vikten av att ge stöd, lyssna, vara tillgänglig, arbeta för att bygga en förtroendefull relation samt samverka med föräldrar och andra professioner. Denna kunskap möjliggör för sjuksköterskor att identifiera psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar i tidigt stadie och sätta in omvårdnadsåtgärder i tid.
Ising, Emma, and Ida Kvissberg. "Riskfaktorer för psykisk ohälsa hos ambulanspersonal : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3696.
Full textAmbulance personnel work in an environment that can be stressful. The work is sometimes carried out under great pressure, with severely ill patients and limited resources. Studies have shown an overrepresentation of mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress, depression and anxiety syndrome among ambulance personnel. The aim was to describe which factors increase the risk of developing PTSD and other mental illness among ambulance personnel. The method chosen was a general literature review with qualitative approach and integrative design. A structured article search was performed in the Cinahl and PubMed databases. In total, 18 articles were included in the literature review. The majority of the articles had a quantitative design. The results showed a variety of factors that were considered to increase the risk of mental illness. These were divided into two categories: organizational predictors and individual predictors. Organizational predictors included social support from managers and employees, chronic work-related stress and the opportunity for recovery. Individual predictors included previous mental illness, lifestyle factors, educational level and gender. Conclusion: The literature review has shown some risk factors for mental illness among ambulance personnel. The development of mental illness is complex. The fact that ambulance personnel experience work-related negative consequences in the form of mental illness appears to depend on the individual's vulnerability, experience of critical incidents and organizational deficiencies. The results also showed that the negative consequences can not only be attributed to traumatic events, but also to the cumulative exposure to suffering, illness and death.
Johansson, Felicia, and Jenny Karlström. "Faktorer och riskfaktorer som påverkar läkemedelsföljsamheten : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3256.
Full textWahlström, Mikaela. "Riskfaktorer för självmord bland män över 65 år." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19739.
Full textIntroduction: Suicide among older men over the age of 65 has not received as much attention as the suicide of young people and young adults. Statistics indicate that it is the older men over the age of 65 who commit the most suicides in many countries. As the population gets older, we are facing a public health problem where we have an older population with a high suicide rate. Aim: The purpose of the study is to describe risk factors that contribute to men over the age of 65 committing suicide. Method: The method is a systematic literature study where ten scientific articles have been collected from the databases PubMed and CINAHL, the articles have been analyzed using a thematic analysis to answer the purpose. Results: The results show that risk factors for suicide among older men were depression, lack of social support, loneliness, loss of partner, problems in love relationships, pain, physical illnesses, financial problems, low level of education, deteriorating quality of life and low BMI. Conclusion: The literature study points to important risk factors that contribute to suicide in men over 65 years. By creating suicide prevention efforts aimed at the factors, there is a good opportunity to be able to choose the public health problem.
Qvarford, Moa, and Siw Østby. "Kejsarsnitt : Komplikationer, riskfaktorer och kvinnors upplevelser - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-334760.
Full textBackground: Caesarean section, a surgical procedure whereas the child is delivered by an incision through the abdominal wall. The procedure entails some risks whether it is done electively or by emergency. The nurse’s part in the care of the patient becomes essential in the postoperative stage to support in the self-care and to make the patient participate in his/her own treatment. Purpose: The purpose was to look into which complications may occur, and to identify possible risk factors causing complications in the women undergoing a caesarian section. The purpose of this study was also to find out what kind of perception these women have of the procedure before, during and after the caesarean surgery. Method: A literature review of scientific studies and articles of both quantitative and qualitative design. The search was preformed on the databases: SBU, Cochrane, Cinahl, PsychINFO and Pubmed, after assessing the quailty, 15 articles were selected for inclusion. Results: The risk of having a postoperative infection was small, circa 10 % occurence, although varying a lot between articles. The risk was increased with high BMI, age, tobacco use and hypertension. Physical pain was the most experienced postoperative complication. Women felt that it was very important to be well-informed and for them to feel included in the caesarean procedure. Conclusion: Women’s experiences of a caesarean section were mostly influenced by the time before surgery. The fear of pain before surgery was problematic for women undergoing caesarean section. The majority of complications were postoperaitve pain and wound infections. Giving the patient strategies for coping and security was important to strengthen her participation and autonomy.
Hanchi, Aya. "Laktatacidos i samband med metforminbehandling : Incidenstal och riskfaktorer." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Farmakologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-126396.
Full textIsaksson, Sven. "Riskfaktorer för alkohol- och narkotikamissbruk med fokus på familjefaktorer." Thesis, Umeå University, Department of Psychology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-35181.
Full textSyftet var att undersöka riskfaktorer för grad av alkohol- och narkotikamissbruk och
för tungt alkohol- och narkotikamissbruk med fokus på familjefaktorer i ett svenskt
sampel av 14079 missbrukare. Deltagarna hade blivit intervjuade med Addiction
Severity Index (ASI) på 51 kommunala missbruks- och beroendeenheter.
Gemensamma riskfaktorer för både alkohol- och narkotikamissbruk var missbruk i
släkten och svårigheter i relationer till närstående. Mer alkoholmissbruk i släkten var
associerat till mer alkoholproblem och mer narkotikamissbruk i släkten till mer
narkotikaproblem. Lägre ålder, mindre utbildning, att vara utlandsfödd och att ha
blivit utsatt för misshandel ökade risken för narkotikamissbruk. Högre ålder, bättre
utbildning och att vara född i Sverige ökade risken för alkoholmissbruk. Tungt
missbruk hade samma riskfaktorer som icke-tungt missbruk, förutom att psykiska
problem i släkten var en riskfaktor för enbart tungt narkotikamissbruk.
Månsson, Wannegård Henrika. "Coping och personlighet som potentiella riskfaktorer för riskabla alkoholvanor." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-43410.
Full textHenning, Sanna, and Björn Granberg. "Förekomst samt riskfaktorer för utvecklandet av ätstörningar : - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-9294.
Full textThe aim of this literature review was to describe the prevalence and shed light on what risk factors contribute to the development of eating disorders in males and to describe how these disease can express themselves. Qualitative and quantitative scientific papers where used to conduct this literature review. Results show that it is hard to know how many men are suffering from eating disorders is still sparsely researched and the prevalence is very different in different studies. Anxiety, depression and other types of affective disorders are often connected to eating disorders, but whether it is a risk factor or a symptom is hard to know. Peer pressure and pressure from mass medial factors can contribute to the development of eating disorders in males, but the pressure from friends has shown to be a greater risk factor than the mass medial pressure. Obesity and a high BMI has shown to be a big risk factor for the development of eating disorders, but even males who has a low weight has shown interest in getting bigger and uses compulsive exercise and in some cases steroids. The eating disorder behaviors often shown in men are compulsive eating and compulsive exercise. Self-inflicted vomiting and the use of laxatives is also regularly used. More research in this subject is needed. Key words: eating disorders, male, prevalence, symptom, behaviors.
Beijer, Martina, and Tomas Celander. "Riskfaktorer för och omvårdnadsåtgärder vid akut delirium : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-1644.
Full textRodikov, Dragana. "Laryngospasm hos barn : riskfaktorer i samband med generell anestesi." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16492.
Full textLaryngospasm is a life-threatening condition in children that may arise in connection with the anesthesia. Management of the airway is the most critical moment during anesthesia in children. The aim of the study was to investigate the risk factors for laryngospasm during general anesthesia. The survey was carried out as a literature review. The analyses of the fourteen articles resulted in three categories: anesthesia- related risk factors, patient-related risk factors and surgery-and procedure related risk factors. From the anesthesia-related risk factors revealed four subcategories; Stages during anesthesia where laryngospasm occurs and where induction is a risk factor in this subcategory. The second subcategory is about device for securing the airway which the use of larynx masks is the greatest risk factor. The third subcategory considering the risk of anesthesia drugs risk in laryngospasm. The most significant risk factor here is inhalation anaesthesia. The fourth subcategory is the anesthesiologist experience and skill. It is important that anesthesia professionals have routines and guidelines to identify, prevent and treat laryngospasm. Furthermore, it is important that experienced anaesthesia staff is available throughout the anesthetic process when there is a risk of laryngospasm.
Sundqvist, Emma, and Frida Skoog. "Riskfaktorer och prevention för unga suicidala patienter : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-24770.
Full textPettersson, Nils, and Gabriella Johnsson. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner efter Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225259.
Full textObjective: Postoperative surgery site infections [SSI] is not only a severe complication but a health problem which often cause suffering and prolonged hospitalization among afflicted patients. As with all surgical procedures, a coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] always implicates a risk for SSI and a number of risk factors have to be taken into account when dealing with it. The objective of this report is to investigate if a combination of several patient-related risk factors implicates greater risk of getting SSI after CABG. Method: A quantitative retrospective journal review of 228 patients who completed a CABG between 2009-2012 was performed on a university hospital in central Sweden. Result: Among 228 patients a total of 50 reported SSI and 73 patients had ≥ 3 patient-related risk factors. Among those who had ≥ 3 risk factors 32.9% reported SSI and among those who had < 3 risk factors 16.8% reported SSI. The risk of getting SSI after CABG is almost twice as high (RR = 1.960) in patients with ≥ 3 risk factors compared to patients with < 3 risk factors (X2 = 7.516 df = 1 p = 0.006). Conclusion: There is a significantly higher risk of getting SSI after CABG in the presence of three or more than three patient-related risk factors, compared with fewer than three risk factors. More, larger studies of this kind are in demand since this report provides an indication of how the situation may prevail on a central Swedish university hospital.
Ignjic, Ljubica. "Vildagliptins effekt på kardiovaskulära riskfaktorer hos typ 2-diabetespatienter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85601.
Full textAndersson, Anna, and Anna Hardin. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativt delirium efter hjärtkirurgi : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84913.
Full textBackground: Heart surgery can save a patient's life but can also lead to an increased risk of suffering from a complication such as postoperative delirium. Delirium is not an illness but a state of mental confusion that affects the patient's attention, awareness and cognitive ability. Postoperative delirium can lead to many negative consequences which can cause patient suffering. Nursing care has aimed to alleviate a patient's suffering by seeing the entire patient in the caring relationship. This is the core in nursing science. Research has shown that it is important for the patient's postoperative recovery to be able to detect and prevent postoperative delirium in an early stage. It has appeared that intensive care nurses need more education and knowledge in this area in order to be able to detect and prevent postoperative delirium after heart surgery. Aim: The aim of the study is to identify risk factors that are associated with the development of postoperative delirium after heart surgery within patients in the intensive care unit. Method: A systematic literature review that analyzed quantitative articles according to a method of analysis by Bettany-Saltikov and McSherry (2016). Result: Four categories emerged from the analysis: Patients background, length of mechanical ventilation, Heart- and lung machine duration and Complications after heart surgery that were risk factors which affected the development of postoperative delirium. Conclusion: The overall knowledge that the study has provided can form a basis for intensive care nurses in the care of patients with postoperative delirium. Further research is needed on risk factors for postoperative delirium and how the mental confusion affects both the patient and relatives. More research is also needed about how postoperative delirium can be prevented.
Gustavsson, Jenny, and Elin Ingberg. "Riskfaktorer att utveckla depression hos äldre kvinnor och män." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-74952.
Full textKarlsson, Julia. "Barn med sexuella beteendeproblem : En litteraturöversikt om bidragande riskfaktorer." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36882.
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Eklund, Sofie, and Madeleine Sjöström. "Riskfaktorer som kan bidra till psykisk ohälsa hos barn." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29050.
Full textBackground: Mental ill health in children has increased steadily over the past 20 years. Good mental health is a prerequisite for children to develop optimally. Globally, about 10-20% of the world's children suffer from mental ill health. There is limited research on what factors can contribute to this increase. Purpose: To identify and describe risk factors that can contribute to mental ill health in children. Method: A descriptive literature study of 13 scientific articles, 12 articles with quantitative approach and 1 article with qualitative approach. Main results: The result shows that children who experience mental ill health are affected by various risk factors. Identified risk factors were the structure of the family, the health of the parents, and the parents' education and socio-economic status. Exposure was another significant risk factor. The result shows that these factors have a negative impact on the child's mental health Conclusion: Children living in an unfavorable home environment with family conflicts or parents with mental ill health are at risk of developing mental illness themselves. Exposure like bullying and various types of abuse leads to a weak self-image and a significant risk of mental ill health.