Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Risques pour la santé – Cameroun'
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Ndonkou, Peguy. "Les usages de l'eau au Cameroun : contribution à une étude anthropologique des maladies endémiques d'origine hydrique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10024.
Full textSongue, Same Olivier. "Dynamique des usages des récipients plastiques et étude du transfert des bisphénols et phtalates vers les matrices alimentaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS010.
Full textPlastic containers are either food or non-food grade. The food grade containers are used under the well-regulated conditions by various developed countries, to ensure that the pollutants cannot diffuse into food. In Africa and Cameroon in particular, this regulation does not exist. In addition, it is an area of great smuggling, and the use of non-food grade containers in the preservation of food is practiced. Plastics are made up of long polycarbon chains called polymers whose good mechanical, electrical and thermal properties come from the addition of additives during their formulation. Among these additives, bisphenols and phthalates are used respectively as antioxidants and plasticizers. These molecules have been recognized as dangerous for human health because they are endocrine disruptors and are involved in many cancers. The main route of entry of these molecules into humans is food. Their migration from plastic containers to food is facilitated by storage conditions, processing methods and the nature of food. The objective of this work is to study the transfer of bisphenols and phthalates from plastic containers to food matrices. It was a question of identifying the risks of human contamination by plastic containers through a survey of households and industries. Then, the evaluation of the exposure of the population went through the development of a method based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to quantify these molecules in food matrices. Finally, the study of the transfer of phthalates from paint buckets to food was carried out via experimental design and the kinetic study. This work showed that 36.5% of households used old paint buckets in food, and this use did not depend on social class. Derivatization methods followed by liquid chromatography analysis have proven to be precise and rapid for the quantification of bisphenols (A, B and F) and total phthalates in foods. The estimated dietary daily intake of bisphenols and phthalates through foods remains low in Cameroon. The kinetic study revealed that the migration of phthalates is best described by the pseudo-second-order model and depends mainly on temperature, contact time, and pH. These parameters present significant interactions
Aghokeng, Fobang Avelin. "Diversite génétique des lentivirus humains et simiens au Cameroun : implication pour la santé publique." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20008.
Full textDéportes, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'évaluation des risques liés au compostage des ordures ménagères." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE18001.
Full textFauche, Isabelle. "Le vin, bénéfices potentiels et risques." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P007.
Full textLacroix, Sophie. "Aérosols de pentamidine et risques pour le personnel soignant d'un service de médecine interne." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P170.
Full textNongou-Moundounga, Olivia. "Travail et santé au Gabon : quelles garanties de protection pour les salariés ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2011/document.
Full textSince the first laws establishing a labor code in the Gabonese Republic in 1962, the rules relating to the protection of occupational health are based on two fundamental pillars, the prevention and repair of occupational hazards. With the 1994 reform of the Labor Code, special emphasis has been placed on risk prevention in the sense that it should be privileged, with reparation only being required in a secondary way. Despite this development, 20 years after this reform, the protection of workers' health is still essentially based on the reparation of work-related risks and the preservation of the employment of victims of work-related accidents and occupational diseases. Interest in the prevention and promotion of occupational health is perceptible but it remains hesitant. The general finding that emerges from the review of this protection is that it remains largely unimplemented, given many factors related to the essentially legislative and incomplete nature of the texts. The shortcomings are also due to difficulties in the organization of prevention. The implementation of occupational safety and health rules still poses many problems, which contributes to relativizing the protection that workers can claim
Molinier, Nathalie. "Au sujet d'un dispensaire de brousse au Cameroun, engagement d'un village pour la médecine de son choix." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11049.
Full textJuglaret, Frédéric. "Indicateurs et tableaux de bord pour la prévention des risques en santé-sécurité au travail." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00819109.
Full textHorn, Lucie. "Prévenir pour gouverner ? La prévention des risques professionnels au prisme de la santé au travail." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A020.
Full textThis piece focuses on the goals and practices associated with preventing occupational hazards. The example of occupational medicine will shine a light on the formation, evolution and contemporary stakes of these practices. Prevention acquired a legal existence at the end of the 19th century and was built around the doctrine and the 20th century institutionalisation of occupational medicine. The disciplinary practices that lie at the heart of occupational hazards prevention underwent several successive changes that resulted as from the 1990s in the building up of a security plan. Prevention measures encompass many protagonists and give rise to various lively debates. The disciplinary mechanisms operating at the core of these practices and the range of shapes they can don bring to light their leaning towards employers’ legal obligations and firm performance.As a consequence, these prevention measures show today an increasing tendency to merge with work prescription. Thanks to their constructive reputation, they legitimate subordination techniques that were until now synonymous with freedom deprivation. As a result of these evolutions, occupational risks prevention now appears to be some kind of laboratory for contemporary governmentality: a growing power with sometimes yet unknown consequences
Laroche, Pierre. "Le thorium : risques pour les travailleurs : surveillance et radioprotection." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05CD05.
Full textSalmon, François. "Le choléra au Pérou : leçon pour un continent à risque." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P013.
Full textClerc, Stephanie. "Santé mentale au travail dans un contexte d'hypermodernité : quels enjeux pour le management public ?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV029/document.
Full textAbstract :In a context of modernization of the state, public structures have to face many organizational changes as well as a rise in psychosocial risks. From the works conducted on hypermodernity that we supplement with the theory of the preservation of resources, we seek to identify some issues in public management. This research, based on a qualitative study conducted among three decentralized state administrations, examines the dynamics between three variables: psychosocial risk factors, available resources and professional values. The analysis reveals, on the one hand, the existence of risksconsistent with those identified in private companies, on the other hand, the presence of regulatory resources related to the quality of relations with peers and the nature of missions as much as development opportunities; and, finally, values relating to motivation for public service. In general terms, the interpretation of the data indicates that professional values frequently come up against the logic of the new public management that underpins the new modes of public production. However, far from being passive, agents are turning to other "safe haven" values, such as the usefulness of their work or the satisfaction of users, who act as new resources in a context of uncertain future
Marin, Fromont Sophie. "Risques d'utilisation des pigments employés par les artistes peintres." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P008.
Full textGonzalez, Maria. "Evaluation des expositions professionnelles dans les études épidémiologiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/GONZALEZ_Maria_2006.pdf.
Full textBauwens, Marie Christine. "Épidémies : risques sanitaires et principe de précaution." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083001.
Full textThe precautionary principle has been written in the French Constitution lately. It was first applied to environnemental questions and has now got a place on health area, particularly with spreading of epidemic threats. Its different formulations have an essential element in common : decisions should be taken on the basis of uncertain scientific information. It should be used specially by policy-makers as a tool of risk management even if it's controversial today among scientific experts where partisans of an analysis of risk factors before widespread exposure are into conflict with those who prefer an analysis of any suspected effects a posteriori
Martin, Fabrine. "Ozone troposphérique : impact sur la santé." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2P013.
Full textEmmanuel, Evens. "Evaluation des risques sanitaires et écotoxicologiques liés aux effluents hospitaliers." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0004/these.pdf.
Full textThe chemical substances used in hospitals for care activities and medical research are generally found in the wastewater. Even if the high volume of generated wastewater by these establishments, ensures an important dilution of the pollutants, the discharge of these effluents in the urban sewer network or in the natural environment generates risks for human health, and represents a significant contribution to the general contamination of the environment, and more particularly of the aquatic environments. The most important pollutants present in hospital wastewater are pathogenic microorganism, organohalogen compounds, such as the AOX (halogenated organic compounds adsorbable on activated carbon), radioisotopes , detergents and pharmaceuticals. The aims of this study was to develop a methodology for human health and ecotoxicological risks’ assessment of hospital wastewater. Two frameworks have been implemented: (i) for human health risk assessment and management of hospital effluents discharging via septic tanks, into a karstic formation where the water resources are exploited for drinking water. Chemical and microbiological health human risks were quantitatively characterized. These results require to be verified by epidemiological studies. (ii) For ecotoxicological risk assessment and management of the hospital effluents rejected into a wastewater treatment plant, then in the natural aquatic ecosystem. The scenario allows to a semi-quantitative risk characterization. It needs to be improved on some aspects, particularly those linked: to long term toxicity assessment on target organisms
Ponge, Rémy. "Pour ne plus perdre son esprit au travail. Sociologie historique d'une préoccupation syndicale pour la santé des travailleurs-ses (1884-2007)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV047.
Full textStress, burn-out, depression or even "psychosocial risks" are all categories which today serve to designate the multiple forms of psychological suffering linked to professional activity. The ills of the mind, however, are not a recent phenomenon. On the contrary, they have taken on forms and meanings that vary throughout history.So what about work? From when, under what circumstances and for what reasons could he be apprehended as a source of psychological suffering? How were these sufferings denounced? On the contrary, how can we explain the social invisibility of the effects of work on workers' mental health? What role did the trade unions, responsible for representing and defending employees and their health, play in this story? Today, we have few answers to these questions. It is this history that this thesis wishes to trace from a particular attention to trade union organizations. Trade unionists, as workers' representatives, are called upon to play a leading role in safeguarding their health and improving their working conditions. Our research focuses on the activity of two trade union confederations, the CGT and the CFDT, with different origins, history and political positioning and in the trade union field. We pay particular attention to the role played by the confederal counselors, the actors in charge of implementing confederal policies.Both the CFDT and the CGT have never abandoned the field of working conditions, on which permanent staff have always been in charge. However, this subject, often carried by militants with atypical trajectories and profiles in the trade union space, has only rarely been a political priority. In addition, the theme of mental health was taken up by the CGT in 1954 and by the CFDT ten years later. Nevertheless, it was the subject of intermittent management until the turn of the 2000s. This thesis thus sheds light on the dynamics and dynamics of taking charge of and concealing the stakes of psychological health, which are linked both to the methods of organisation and division of labour within the trade union confederations, to the careers and socialisation of activists in responsibility and to their inclusion in militant and scientific networks. It situates the practices of confederal officials in the evolution of knowledge and the legal framework of health by analysing their role in the social visibility of psychological suffering and in their trade union care
Noël, Laurent. "Contribution à l'évaluation des risques liés à la présence de cadmium dans les aliments." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21485.
Full textGhozia, Amel. "Expertise et santé : approche juridique conjointe des expertises médicale et sanitaire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. https://www.bnds.fr/collection/collection-theses/le-droit-de-l-expertise-medicale-et-sanitaire-9782848747798.html.
Full textHealth, whose definition is particularly delicate, cannot be tackled by Law without previous ad hoc expertise. Indeed, whenever Health questions Law, but also whenever Law itself questions Health, expertise is at the heart of all these reflections. It provides a lightning to allow the person or the competent authority to then make a decision with full knowledge of the facts. Thus, because health crisis keep on following one another and because the compensation systems of victims because of personal injury are constantly being criticized- despite the various reforms- this study has been trying to achieve a joint approach of medical (medical assessment of injury ) and sanitary ( scientific health risk assessment ) expertises. The aim is to clarify and have an overview of the interactions between law, science, and health on the one hand, and , on the other hand, to have a global vision of the role and importance Law gives to expertise when issues are being raised concerning health in all its forms. The study of procedural and functional organization of expertise on health has been revealed by ambiguities and shortcomings, which, in our opinion, could be solved only when legislators decide upon a pro-active attitude - meaning acting before the crisis- that's why this study proposes to adopt a systemic analysis to improve the whole decision-making process related to health in which the expertise is only a sub-system
Vachon, Julien. "Intégration de la toxicogénomique à l'évaluation du risque à la santé humaine : une étude exploratoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27611.
Full textHuman health risk assessment (HHRA) must be adapted to the challenges of the 21st century, and toxicogenomics data are at the centre of the paradigm that regulatory agencies worldwide are trying to implement. However, the use of toxicogenomics data in HHRA is still limited. The study aims to explore the state of the use of toxicogenomics in HHRA and to characterise individual and organisational factors that impede such a use. The study was conducted in two parts. The first part consisted in an online survey targeted at Canadian risk assessors. Twenty-nine (29) completed surveys were returned after two months of solicitation. The second part consisted in a scoping review of the toxicogenomics publications on trihalomethanes. The scoping review identified nine (9) publications satisfying the eligibility criteria, and were included in the analysis. Results show that the use of toxicogenomics in HHRA is still marginal, 85% of survey respondents having reported having never used such data in their practice. The main individual factor impeding the use of toxicogenomics in HHRA is the lack of knowledge of toxicogenomics by risk assessors (68% of respondents are “not at all” or “only a little” familiar with the concept). The main organisational factors are the lack of recognised guidelines guiding the use of toxicogenomics in HHRA, and the lack of leadership and support of organisations towards the development of such guidelines and towards training of risk assessors. Results from the scoping review show that the low availability (n=9) and the low or uncertain quality of toxicogenomics publications (3/9 satisfying the essential quality criteria) can also be an important barrier. The results allowed to suggest interventions aimed at supporting the use of toxicogenomics data in HHRA.
Riachi, Karima. "Compostage d'ordures ménagères et de déchets verts : flore fongique et risques sanitaires potentiels." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE18007.
Full textJahnich, Mathieu. "Le traitement multimédiatique d'un risque pour la santé : étude d'un cas : le problème des gaz d'échappement." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136863.
Full textRecherche sous la forme d'une allocation de recherche. Destiné à promouvoir une recherche
pluridisciplinaire, ce programme vise à renouveler l'approche scientifique des grandes
questions et à ouvrir des perspectives aux différents acteurs urbains, afin de mieux
comprendre les enjeux urbains contemporains, les transformations en cours et d'anticiper les
évolutions futures.
Concernant notre travail de recherche, les attentes de ce programme apparaissent
multiples :
- l'évolution de la médiatisation du problème, sa genèse et sa construction sociale,
- la manière dont le problème est traité actuellement,
- les connaissances et les comportements de la population, face ou avec cette médiatisation,
- les évolutions possibles des uns et des autres.
Nous nous trouvons donc dans le cas d'une recherche dite finalisée avec des objectifs en
tension :
- fournir des éléments concrets permettant d'orienter la politique de communication, avec la
question des liens entre l'information sur la pollution et le passage à l'action ;
- contribuer au domaine des sciences de l'information et de la communication et plus
particulièrement à la communication des sciences et à l'éducation à la santé.
Godard, Mathilde. "Trajectoires professionnelles et santé en Europe." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090010/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to analyse the health consequences of career shocks in Europe. It considers two actual career shocks over the lifecourse: leaving full-time education in a bad economy, and, at the other end of the age spectrum, retiring. In-between these two critical periods, it investigates how an anticipated career shock -- i.e. anticipated job loss -- damages health. Empirical analyses are conducted using large European and British surveys. We use institutional features and natural experiments to find neat instruments for causal identification~: the existence of compulsory schooling laws, the cross-country variation in employment protection legislations, the cross-country variation in retirement systems and the 1973 oil crisis. The results emphasise the causal and health-damaging impact of career shocks, both in the short and in the long-term
Nimirf, Jean-Luc. "Les catastrophes sanitaires." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083574.
Full textFor two decades, sanitary dramas shook the French sanitary institutions and put in light the deficiencies of our device of sanitary security. The State was accused of having failed in its missions ,cause it did not know how to exercise, at the convenient moment, its sanitary police power to protect the health service. Being questioned, the State decided to resume in hand certain sectors of the health service abandoned in the circle associative. From 1993, sanitary agencies were born in the form of public establishment and the device of sanitary security did not stop being perfected. These sanitary dramas put in evidence a dilution of the competences and a redefining of the responsibilities of the actors (decision-makers, experts and administrators) was necessary. The sanitary security became a constituent of the policies of health and the sanitary agencies constitute a new mode of State intervention. The European Union was not either spared. Indeed, in the middle of a crisis of the " crazy cow " the services of the European Commission were reorganized to insure better the protection of the health service and the protection of the consumers. Sanitary agencies were also established in the European plan. The protection of the health service can constitute an obstacle in the international trades. Finally, it is advisable not to darken the major role which plays the world Organization of the health which is the "policeman" of the sanitary security of the planet and, if necessary, the "fireman" of the new sanitary disasters which can appear at any time and in any point of the globe
Maestre, Philippe. "Les agences sanitaires nationales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32052.
Full textTo determine whether the creation of ‘agencies' constitutes in the French health sector one of the most important administrative reforms since the end of the 1980s, it is necessary to identify the legal notion which could unite its different elements in a coherent way. The term ‘sanitary agency' is not borrowed from from Anglo-Saxon terminology but dates back to the law of March 3 1822 organizing the prevention of epidemics. The systemic analysis leads to defining the French national health agencies as public services, all established by law, in order to participate in the sanitary control, as well as in the assessment and in the management of existing or emerging health risks. The guidelines for managing conflicts of interest are satisfactory but the control exerced by the State on the executive directors jeopardizes the autonomy of the agencies. For that reason, the corpus does not really constitute a system. Moreover, since the establishment of European Community agencies, the existence of similar bodies in the Member States has in part become redundant
Balthazard-Accou, Ketty. "Contamination microbiologique des eaux souterraines de la ville des Cayes, Haïti : évaluation des risques pour la santé des consommateurs." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0122.
Full textProtozoa of the genus Cryptosporidium are intestinal parasites that infect the intestines of many vertebrates. They often generate an opportunistic parasitosis in immunodeficient individuals. These cosmopolitan protists can be found in different types of water, distribution in particular. The oocyst is the form of resistance and spread of the parasite in the environment. Frequently involved in acute and chronic diarrhea in children and adults, Cryptosporidium is a real public health issue in developing countries. In Haiti, Cryptosporidium oocysts were found in surface water and drinking water, including our study site, the city of Les Cayes. After having assessed the level of movement of oocysts in the environment of our study site, we tried: i) to identify the sources of this pollution by analyzing feces of animal freely circulating in the city ii) to understand the presence of Cryptosporidium in the aquifer of the city by the study of soil properties (particle size, testing percolation column, static tests) and therefore the mechanisms of transfer of oocysts from the surface to groundwater iii) to assess the health risk of the population. Of the 129 stool specimens of various species of animals analyzed, the presence of Cryptosporidium coproantigens is noted in 27 by the use of commercial kits from which 17 were confirmed by the detection of oocysts by staining. The soil grain size is ≤ 2 mm. There is an absence of oocysts in the leachate obtained from percolation tests. This result is due to the quality of soil samples and treatments. On the other hand, the tests reveal a static adsorption on the sand of oocysts confirmed by confocal microscopy observation. As for risk estimation, we defined two groups in the exposed population: immunocompetent and immunocompromised. It appears as expected a high risk for the immunocompromised. The results of our work, after all incomplete to assess the real impact of the movement of oocysts on the health of exposed populations, have nonetheless revealed the extent of the phenomenon and allowed us to consider possible remedial strategies to improve the quality of water available to people. For example, zeolites, which are natural materials, are excellent ion exchangers and their use in the treatment process of water contaminated with oocysts can probably generate a significant level of retention
Barbier, Dominique. "Etude du risque parasitaire lié à l'épandage des boues résiduaires : un exemple : l'agglomération caennaise." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN4064.
Full textMillereau, Raymond. "Défense civile et protection des populations." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020013.
Full textCivil defense in france is one of the less widely known aspects of state defence. It has too long been overshadowed by the nuclear aspect of the deterrent power and it is most often reduced in people's minds to the sole sheltering of the populations. That is why the author, willing to cooperate to the circulation of defence consciansness (the spirit of defence) tires to bring the necessary explanations about the actual range of civil defense and thas to put an end to the confusion between civil defence and sheltering of the populations that has pervaded the public debate on all levels. The demonstration is preceeded by an analysis of the concept of defence. The evolving aspect of the threat and the emergence of technological hazards have made it necessary to give a new and wider definition of civil defence which, along with military defence, becomes one of the major props of deterrent power. As exhaustive as possible an assessment of the structures and means of civil defence in france is made. The study underlines weaknesses and it advocates a few solutions which are the fruit of an essentially pragmatic reflexion
Bien, Franck. "Essais en économie de la santé et assurance." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100196.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD is to study agency relationship in health economics. We consider three actors: patient, doctor and regulatory-insurance in two frameworks: "French ambulatory medicine" and "health insurance". The first two chapters aim at analysing the fees in "French ambulatory medicine". Medical service is a credence good because the patient does not observe result but only action. We establish doctors are opportunist because they build their reputation on affering best quality and after the supply bad quality. The regulation of free fees of ambulatory medicine is based on doctors' opportunist actions. We can show that the properties of contracts depend on the number of honest doctors and the value of information's regulatory. The last chapters examine "health insurance". .
Marquez, Valderrama Jorge. "La médiatisation imprimée des risques collectifs : le cas du sida en Colombie." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112032.
Full textIn the research field of mass-mediatized sciences, this work proposes to study AIDS as a topic of the current doxa, that is to say as a new element of common sense. Why and how has AIDS become a topic of our contemporary imaginary? To answer these questions we had recourse to a double search: first, analyzing how Colombian printed press covered the AIDS topic in the eighties. Second, analyzing one corpus collected along an investigation in field with 66 young people pertaining to popular neighborhoods, in the city of Medellin, Colombia, on July 2001. Methodology has been issued from "participate" or "communitary" proposal, widely used and developed in various contexts in Latin America. In this methodology, all participants (young people, educators and teachers) and the researcher are committed into a process of formulating the inquiry pattern. Based on this research, we propose a criticism of some rhetorics about prevention. Rhetorics are analyzed from the discourses of young people, as well as from the discourses of printed press articles. .
Roy, Sophie. "Étude de la relation entre l'évolution de la condition auditive du travailleur et le risque d'accident du travail." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24459/24459.pdf.
Full textFontanier, Valérie. "Le principe de précaution en droit de la santé." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D003.
Full textIf legal precedents in the Community are paramount as regards the elaboration of both its definition and legal regulation, the principle of health precaution yields a self-contained, specific history of environment. This history throws light on the legal proportions of the emerging principle. The presence and meaning of this implicit concept of precaution are grounded by means of a process which is called “reification”. The reification of precaution in a given product or object enables the protection of individuals against the dangers of the product or object. It compensates the legal impossibility to consent to scientific uncertainty. In the field of health, the definition of prescription drug gives a major example for the existence of reified precaution. But it resides also in the civil liability regulations when the obligation of safety related to blood, health products and iatrogenic infections is concerned. This aspect of precaution makes it possible for the caution principle to gain a kind of autonomy in front of scientific evidence. When put together with the precaution principle, the notion of health precaution helps characterize it. Such a principle is a composite one. Its definition includes two obligations, an assessment obligation and a prevention obligation. Its legal regulations belong to public law, but also to private law. Its function is both preventive and amending. Needless to say that it is a complex principle. With the appearance of the principle, precaution finds its autonomy in the object. A new legal form of protection for the patient is taking shape. A specific definition for determined assessment obligation appears, and will have to be set in relation with the general obligation of caution. Their definition and field of application are pending legislation not only in public law, but also in private law
Valdenaire-Boquet, Karine. "Définition de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments : une application au cas de la filière des fromages au lait cru." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOE009.
Full textAgis-Garcin, Aude. "Impact sanitaire de la pollution de l' air : état des connaissances, proposition d' objectifs et d' indicateurs de suivi." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P223.
Full textAmirat, Lamia. "Intérêt des lipoprotéines à faible densité (LDL) du jaune d'oeuf de poule dans la cryoconservation de la semence bovine : validation d'un nouveau dilueur et approche du mécanisme d'action." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10004.
Full textCausse, Patricia. "Jugements comparatifs du risque et optimisme comparatif : le cas de la conduite automobile." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29018.
Full textCoutard, François. "Quantification de l'expression de gènes de virulence chez Vibrio parahaemolyticus dans le milieu marin." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2005.
Full textBerthe, Franck. "Taxinomie et épidémiologie moléculaires du parasite Marteilia refringens Grizel et al. ,1974 : intérêt pour la gestion du risque sanitaire en conchyliculture." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21353.
Full textMoreau, Philippe. "La sécurité sanitaire et l'ordre public." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010290.
Full textLoubatan, Tabo Augustin. "Analyse économique des comportements de prévention face aux risques de santé." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949540.
Full textCommeyras, Christophe. "Des soins pour les plus pauvres, le défi du désendettement : le médicament, moteur de la demande autant que carburant de l' offre dans les pays en développement, priorité à la formation dans une approche sous-régionale (exemple au Cameroun)." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066489.
Full textTarhouny, Nina. "Les risques psychosociaux au travail : Droit et prévention d’une problématique de santé publique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD067.
Full textThe misnamed psychosocial risks at work reflect the expression of contempt for the absolute fundamental norm and matrix of human rights : the dignity of the human being. As a manifestation of suffering at work, indecent working conditions and organizations (as defined by the UN) lead to the commodification of humankind as a means of productionat the expense of worker’s fundamental rights, such as the right to health at work. Psychosocial risks at work, which are threats to public health, exempting them from the rule of law on which social order is based, and whose consequences of damage to the physical and mental health of workers affect society as a whole, break the social contract between individuals and the State. The legal obligations laid down by international, European and French texts, require the State and companies to exercise active and not only reactive prevention. The State, as guarantor and protector of respect for dignity and human rights, can use its prerogatives as a public authority to better protect workers’ health.Sociovigilance is then required as a new vigilance resulting from occupational health safety. Combined with the creation of an independent authority in charge of occupational health issues, sociovigilance is accompanied by a new proposal for the organisation of occupational risk prevention in France
Rachidi, Youssef. "Les lombalgies dans le personnel hospitalier : aspects épidémiologiques et rôle des divers facteurs de risques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE16001.
Full textEllenberg, Eytan. "Nosocomium, hôpital et espace de santé : étude terminologique et structuration conceptuelle d'un domaine." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030127.
Full textThis terminological study permits us to make a trip through the concepts of hospital security, risk, ethics, etc. We want to show the necessity of a reflection on hospital risk management, coherence of concepts, designations that put a name on them, etc. Also, we wanted to show the importance of taking into account globallly the notion of risk, not only confined in the notion of management. We marked, through our studies in ethics, some elements that indicate us that, within hospital risk management, an important work of interrogation on hospital practices exists : on a managerial level but also on values. Thus, we use terminological concepts and methods to describe – descriptive terminology – and to act – constructive terminology – on hospital security
Thuret, Anne. "Les risques pour la santé des travailleurs de la construction : analyse de la mortalité prématurée et évaluation des expositions professionnelles." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA11T040.
Full textSimba, Ngabi Marcellin. "Proposition d'une méthode de maîtrise des risques industriels pour le respect de l'hygiène, de la santé, de la sécurité et de l'environnement dans le secteur pétrolier." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001941.
Full textAyéna, Fidèle Kadoukpè. "Santé publique au Bénin : un enjeu national et international des politiques publiques multisectorielles de maîtrise des situations de risques sanitaires individuels et collectifs." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10003.
Full textThere is an increasing call for a responsible and more committed public action regarding the tackling of public health hazards in Benin. The purpose of this inquiry therefore comes within the framework of a sociological understanding of institutions in charge of public health at the population level by assessing their potential impact on the provision of health care and the standard of living of individuals. The current juncture of cross-border communication of health-related hazards calls for preventive and corrective measures to be taken both at the national and international level. Altought the ability to control health hazards varies from one country to another, the handling of a localized case of a public health incident of any kind is bound to affect the rest of the world, hence the need to understand how the state of Benin devise and implement its strategies to tackle a public health hazard before and during its outbreak. In this regard, precautionary principle seems to be more or less the main drive behind the formulation and implementation of certain public policies concerning the control of public health hazards. Policies of hazards and the social expression of the need for health care, which are at the core of this study stem from the research for the attainment of modernization goals and the efficient running of public and sanitary institutions of this country
Javelaud, Bertrand. "Acquisitions récentes sur le métabolisme et la toxicité de l'arsenic : application à la surveillance toxicologique et biologique de l'exposition professionnelle." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114829.
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