Academic literature on the topic 'Risques urbains'
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Journal articles on the topic "Risques urbains"
Faugères, Lucien. "Risques naturels, risques urbains (Natural hazards, urban risks)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 72, no. 2 (1995): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1995.1813.
Full textFerret, Jérôme. "Polices municipales et risques urbains." Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 95, no. 1 (2004): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.2004.2538.
Full textRebotier, Julien. "La dimensión territorial del riesgo urbano en Caracas: características y alcances. Una propuesta integradora para pensar el riesgo en una realidad socio-espacial compleja." Revista Trace, no. 56 (July 9, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.56.2009.392.
Full textJean-Soro, L., C. Le Guern, B. Bechet, T. Lebeau, and M. F. Ringeard. "Qualité des sols urbains et risques sanitaires." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 4 (2014): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201404072.
Full textSaha, Frédéric, Dagobert Tchio Nkemta, Mesmin Tchindjang, Éric Voundi, and Philippes Mbevo Fendoung. "Production des risques dits « naturels » dans les grands centres urbains du Cameroun." Natures Sciences Sociétés 26, no. 4 (October 2018): 418–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2019003.
Full textRémy, Elisabeth, Philippe Branchu, Marine Canavese, and Nathalie Berthier. "Les risques sanitaires liés aux jardins collectifs : l’expertise sur le sol urbain en débat." Lien social et Politiques, no. 78 (April 5, 2017): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039338ar.
Full textBody‑Gendrot, Sophie. "L’évolution des stratégies de contrôle des risques urbains aux États-Unis." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 91, no. 2 (June 15, 2014): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bagf.1870.
Full textCollin, Michèle. "L'approche globale des risques urbains : L'expérience de la ville de Marseille." Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 40, no. 1 (1988): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.1988.1402.
Full textHugonie, Gérard. "Cartographie des contraintes et risques naturels dans les espaces urbains et périurbains." Géographes associés 25, no. 1 (2001): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoas.2001.2196.
Full textAcselrad, Henri, and Cecilia C. Do A. Mello. "Risques urbains et pratiques argumentatives : Une fuite d'huile à Rio de Janeiro." Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 95, no. 1 (2004): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.2004.2533.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Risques urbains"
Kleinpeter, Claire. "Des risques urbains méconnus: les risques technologiques mineurs : Exemple des stations-service à Strasbourg." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1A001.
Full text'Environment' and 'sustainable development' are terms that appear in the mass media often to announce natural catastrophes such as inundations, explosions, or various forms of environmental pollution. According to the mass media, the world environmental equilibrium seems to be threatened in a way that future generations would not be able to benefit of today's natural resources, if nothing is done to change this situation. Researchers who have studied the question emphasize not only the importance but also the accretion of major technological hazards mainly since the industrial revolution and the consequent urban growth. Because of their amplitude the impacts of major technological hazards related to technical progress are better known today even if solutions are not always easy to find or to apply. Cities as places of great population densities have often witnessed minor hazards throughout their history. These minor and not well known technological hazards constitute the subject of this thesis. Hazards related to the location of gas stations in the city of Strasbourg (Communauté urbaine de Strasbourg) are studied, identified, classified, through their particular characteristics. The main hypothesis is that minor technological hazards correspond to activities characterized less by unanticipated impacts than by an important degree of vulnerability due to their immediate environment. An analysis of minor technological hazards using the example of gas stations has been the first step to verify this hypothesis. The second step deals with the constitution of a located data base used to define a classification of various activities according to their degree of vulnerability in a GIS with a server to be used by protection or intervention services e. G. Firemen
Djembi-Koumba, Siméon. "Gestion de l'environnement, des risques et problèmes d'aménagement urbains de Port-Gentil au Gabon." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30097.
Full textPort Gentil is an industrial and harbour town relatively young. After having been the principal way of penetration of the interior of the country during the fifteenth century, Mandji remained a long time the stronghold of wood before becoming the economic capital of Gabon thanks to and especially oil which covers more 70% of the receipt of Gabon. This industrialization involved flows of populations to meet the industrial requirements in labour. Thus, Port-Gentil ast since the years 1950, the second most populated city country, in spire of the natural conditions unfavorable to the installation of the men. The city thus developed of its site initial towards the marshy west and whose altitude of the grounds is very in lower part of the sea level. Blow, the populations are victims of the floods. In addition, the installation of industries along bay of the Cape-Lopez and especially the infrastructures oil (pipelines and gas pipelines) became spaces at the risks. Because, the current urban development largely crossed these limits. Beyond the fact that Port-Gentil always does not receive on behalf of the State the rebate which it deserves, the city is today confronted with the problems of floods, anarchistic urbanization, an insufficiency maintenance of the network cleansing, of pollution industrial, and especially of a coastal erosion. All these risks are responsible for morphodynamic urban, harm pubic health and obstruct extension continues urban fabric. The stablishment of the men and the management of environment of Port-Gentil thus imply the control of these instabilities. That implies an application of the plan; installation and cleansing, the protection of the emissary of urban drainage and, the rigorous management of waste
Sens-Zanetto, Christine. "Etude des risques associés à la valorisation des déchets urbains : cas des métaux en trace." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX11029.
Full textDemoraes, Florent. "Mobilité, enjeux et risques dans le District Métropolitain de Quito (Equateur)." Chambéry, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007025.
Full textThe objective of this geography PhD thesis is to suggest a reflection on the risks incurred by the Metropolitan District of Quito -DMQ- (Ecuador) regarding the mobility issue and its vulnerabilities partly attribuable to the presence of a lot of damaging hazards (earthquakes, volcanic iruptions, floods. . . ). Inspired from previous analysis methods on risks, realised by some geographers from the University of Savoy int the towns of Nice and Annecy, this research elaborated in a way such as to be reproducible, focusing on the main urban flows at stake and on the key physical elements they rely on, suggests a reflection base that could be useful to different urban stakeholders in a preventive planning perspective ; it also provides some ways to reduce vulnerabilities and presents some orientations toward a crisis management. Finally, it suggests a conceptual reflection on the articulation of the thematic of "mobility" and "risks" from the concepts such as "vulnerability" and "accessibility". The demonstration is based on fieldwork carried out during 2 and a half years in Quito, in the framework of a research program called 'Information System and Risks within the Metropolitan District of Quito" started in 1999 by the Development Research French Institute (IRD) in partnership with the municipality of Quito. This work, methodological above all, required the constitution of a GIS databise (with its meta-data) called "Mobilité", strucutred with the help of the "Savane" software package developed by the IRD
Issaka, Hamadou. "Mise en carte et gestion territoriale des risques en milieu urbain sahélien à travers l'exemple de Niamey (Niger)." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/ISSAKA_Hamadou_2010.pdf.
Full textUrban hazard are a major concern in cities around the world and especially in those developing countries where priorities are huge and ridiculous means. The city as an area of development or place for shelter can no longer meet the needs of city dwellers, although essential. In Niamey, the hazards relate to all urban landscapes of the city. Spatialization of hazards shows that the barriers between “rich and poor” are sometimes exceeded by the hazards. However in all cases, the most vulnerable are often the most disadvantaged because of their low resilience. Hazard perception by some actors fighting for their survival does not prevent dare defy probability. Indeed, between a probable event and the harsh realities of daily life, the choice is always simple: to live with these circumstances without too much worry about tomorrow's uncertainties. The survey of 600 households showed the degree of hazard exposure throughout the city. Beyond the differentiation of individual behavior, the results show a real willingness to participate actively in the life of the city because all actors recognize their responsibility in danger for society. However, the real problem seems to be the crisis of trust between rulers and ruled. However, urban hazards in Niamey are widely due to a lack of consultation between stakeholders and coordination of actions. In short, urban hazard reveals the procrastination of a management system as unfair and inefficient. But if poverty is the bed of the risks and violence, poor governance is the cloth in which they cover themselves and their implosion is detrimental to all of society
Gusdorf, François. "L'inertie des systèmes urbains et le tempo des politiques publiques face aux risques énergétiques et climatiques." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005181.
Full textVargas, Bringas Rafael. "Modélisation hydrologique déterministe pour l'évaluation des risques d'inondation dans les grands environnements urbains : application à Mexico." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4115/document.
Full textAccording to the World Risk Report released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, Mexico has a vulnerability of 46% and a lack of coping capacity of 76% in terms of disaster risk. One of those disaster risks is flooding which poses a serious challenge to the development and the lives of the inhabitants of Mexico. Mexico City is facing problems of flooding in some areas at certain times of the year, causing important losses and damages on properties and residents including some casualties. Therefore, it is important to carry out a flood risk assessment in the catchment of Mexico City and estimate damages of probable flood events. However, limited data of observed discharges and water depths in the main rivers of the city are available, and this represents an obstacle for the understanding of flooding in Mexico City. For these reason, several studies have to be carried out in order to have a clear understanding of the catchment, which involve, meteorological and hydrological/hidraulic studies, rainfall distribution, runoff analysis, flood risk and vulnerability, and this studies allow the estimation of direct and indirect damages to the economy, to assets and to human life. The premise of this study is that with the limited data and resources available, the catchment can be represented to an acceptable degree by the construction of a deterministic hydrological model of the Mexico City basin. The objective of the developed tool is to provide an efficient support to management of the flood processes by predicting the behavior of the catchment for different rainfall events and flood scenarios
Estrada, Díaz Gabriela. "Mise en pratique de la politique de prévention de catastrophes au Mexique : Enjeux en milieu urbain : Le cas de la ville de Minatitlán." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1076/document.
Full textThis dissertation explores the responses developed by the Mexican government for tackling the challenges presented by natural and man-made risks. The country counts indeed with a number of strategies for managing emergencies, and it performs quite well on reconstructing infrastructures and facilities on the aftermath of the numerous natural disasters that afflict its territory every year. This is possible thanks to the financial means available for reconstruction in the national annual budget. However, the recurrence of natural and man-made disasters, indicate a lack of planning policies and practices that could actually prevent that the existing risks become real disasters, specially in urban areas.The case of study is the city of Minatitlán. This city offers an example of how the disaster prevention policy lacks effectiveness on reducing major risks. In Minatitlán, nature is harsh and inflicts recurring floods in its territory, but human groups have certainly some responsibility in the repetition of disasters since they choose a location rather inadequate for urbanization, and implemented low-resilient development patterns. When oil industry established in the area, it reinforced the characteristics of urbanization (illegal settlements) and contributed to weaken the resistance of the settlement to disasters.At the heart of this study lays an interrogation about the operational conditions of a national disaster prevention policy in Mexico, given the local conditions that intervene in its effectiveness: geographical, socio-economical, institutional and socio-cultural frames. Therefore, the study focuses on a global comprehension of urban systems and how different elements relate to produce a specific condition of vulnerability, taking into account the multi-dimensionality of the concept.The study is presented in three parts. The first one explores the theoretical framework of the following analysis. In the second part, a couple of analysis relied on the use of public information rather accessible in Mexico. The data and texts were used with a laying interrogation about the indications they could give about the risk situations in Mexican urban settlements. Finally, the third part of the dissertation focuses on exploring the socio-cultural factors of vulnerability, namely the social representation of risk, under the premise that it has a major impact on individual and social behavior in risk (and disasters) situations.The case of Minatitlán confirms the tight links among risks and urban development. In this city, the risk has historically represented an opportunity for development. The institutional framework for risk prevention emerges well after the city was a consolidated urban settlement, but it has not been able to offer substantial changes and one can conclude that the current situation arranges a number of groups that do not see any incentive for improving the prevention strategies or enforcing planning measures. Then, a transition towards more resilient scenarios, specially in a context of climate change, is not foreseeable in the coming years.Moreover, the civil protection policy in Mexico favors a top-down public intervention in disaster periods, where each government level intervenes up to their financial and physical powers. At the lowest end of this chain, are local populations, the victims of disasters, are not encouraged to participate or become actual actors of local prevention.This being the current state of affairs in Minatitlán, the public action as well as the social representation of risks and disasters, are both contributing to maintaining a situation where prevention is not the main goal of the disaster policy
Gonzva, Michaël. "Résilience des systèmes de transport guidé en milieu urbain : approche quantitative des perturbations et stratégies de gestion." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1088/document.
Full textThe vulnerability of guided transport systems facing natural hazards is a burning issue for the urban risks management. Experience feedbacks on guided transport systems show they are particularly vulnerable to natural risks, especially flood risks. Besides, the resilience concept is used as a systemic approach for making an accurate analysis of the effect of these natural risks on rail guided transport systems.The purpose of this thesis is to provide an analysis of guided transport systems’ resilience in the face of flood risks through a study of the failure mechanisms to which the components of these systems are subjected. Indeed, the urban critical infrastructures such as guided transport systems are complex systems in which the components are strongly interdependent. This interdependency may imply many failures caused by cascade effect within the system.Moreover, the qualitative methodology is linked to a probabilistic framework. Indeed, from the probability of a natural hazard occurring with a given intensity through components failures due to cascade effect, the objective is to assess the probability of degraded modes of operation. This probabilistic framework allows to shift from a qualitative approach based on dependability methods to a quantitative approach based on Bayesian networks
Maneerat, Somsakun. "Modélisation à base d'agents des risques vectoriels en milieux urbains: exemple d'Aedes aegypti, vecteur de la dengue, à Delhi (Inde)." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL014.
Full textIn order to fight against the transmission of dengue, signifiant resources were allocated to the process of restricting the propagation of their main vector, the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Research on this mosquito's living areas is thus necessary to characterize more precisely the areas that need to be monitored and treated. An alternative to fiels surveys consists of evaluating the characteristics of these living areas through spatialized models. In this context, a generic simulation model of mosquito Aedes aegypti (MOMA) is developed using the Agent-Based Model (ABM) coupled with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). MOMA integrates a vast set of biological and behavioural knowledge about the mosquito in a simulation environment based on the needs and constraints specific to Aedes aegypti. The construction of this model involves a multidisciplinary collaboration particulary in entomology, computer science, geography, and mathematics. The validation and exploration of MOMA focus on the effects of local heterogeneous urban landscape on the mosquito cohort's flight distance and proliferation. The virtual experiments were carried out using survey data from urban neighbourhoods in Delhi (India). MOMA was able to identify the characteristics of the areas at risk of high mosquito concentrations. Prelminary results show that climatic factors are complementary of spatial ones. The land cover classes and their space structure play a vital role in the production of vectors. Barriers, such as walls limit the mosquito dispersal distance. Besides the ubiquity of blood and breeding sites are mosquito sedentary factors
Books on the topic "Risques urbains"
Banos, Arnaud, and Thomas Thévenin. Mobilités urbaines et risques des transports: Approches géographiques. Paris: Hermès science publications, 2010.
Find full textLa ville interactive: L'architecture et l'urbanisme au risque du numérique et de l'écologie. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010.
Find full textCanada, Canada Environnement. Bassins de retenue des eaux pluviales du sud de l'Ontario: Un risque pour la faune? Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1999.
Find full textAssociation internationale de climatologie. Colloque. Applications de la climatologie aux échelles fines: Bioclimatologie, topoclimatologie, climat urbain, pollution, risques. Précipitations : tendances, variabilité temporelle, mesure radar. Températures : tendances, environnement et variations séculaires. Changement climatique, indicateurs. Aix-en-Provence: Association internationale de climatologie, Institut de géographie, 2003.
Find full textÉglise catholique. Assemblée des évêques du Québec. Comité de recherche and Institut de pastorale (Montréal, Québec), eds. Risquer l'avenir: Bilan d'enquête et prospectives. Montréal, Qué: Fides, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Risques urbains"
HIDALGO, Julia. "Climat urbain : agenda et perspectives d’un risque climatique." In Les risques et l’anthropocène, 81–105. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9041.ch3.
Full textBlanc, Nathalie, and Sandrine Glatron. "ESPACES À RISQUE ET REQUALIFICATION MODES D’APPROPRIATION." In Grands projets urbains et requalification, 173–86. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgp2v.16.
Full text"Repère 20 : Montée des eaux. Le risque urbain." In Regards sur la Terre 2010, 330–31. Presses de Sciences Po, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.jacqu.2010.01.0330.
Full textGotman, Anne. "La vente HLM au risque de la crise." In Trajectoires familiales et espaces de vie en milieu urbain, 183–91. Presses universitaires de Lyon, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.9794.
Full textBarthélémy, Jean-Roland. "Du tuyau au jardin. Changements techniques face au risque hydraulique urbain." In Quatre ans de recherche urbaine 2001-2004. Volume 2, 328–34. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.558.
Full textMorsli, Boutkhil, and Mohammed Habi. "Risques d’inondation urbaine : cas d’une agglomération à l’aval de versants argileux terrassés dans l’Ouest algérien." In Lutte antiérosive. IRD Éditions, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.13055.
Full textMaignant, Gilles, and Jérôme Dutozia. "Itinéraires des piétons et risque d’exposition a la pollution en zone urbaine : approche méthodologique." In Sociétés, environnements, santé, 213–35. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.3612.
Full textBrisson, Geneviève, and France Gagnon. "La gestion des pesticides en milieu urbain au Québec ; des risques liés à la santé à l’action publique." In Penser le gouvernement des ressources naturelles, 113–36. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1g24671.10.
Full textMondet, Bernard, Thomas Seyler, Gérard Salem, and Jean-Paul Gonzalez. "L’étude des risques sanitaires liés à l’eau dans l’environnement urbain : l’exemple de la ville de Chennai, Inde du Sud." In Sociétés, environnements, santé, 239–55. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.3616.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Risques urbains"
AZAIS, Céline, Antonin AMIOT, Geoffrey CLAMOUR, Marie-Line CANOVILLE, Pierre PEETERS, and Gaëlle SCHAUNER. "Etude de programmation urbaine pour un projet résilient sur un site soumis au risque de submersion marine." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2020.077.
Full textValenzuela, R., and P. Dersin. "Probabilistic prediction of cumulated delays induced by technical failures in urban rail networks." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56206.
Full textReports on the topic "Risques urbains"
Nollet, M. J., C. Désilets, A. Abo-El-Ezz, and M. Nastev. Approche méthodologique d'inventaire de bâtiments pour les études de risque sismique en milieu urbain : Ville de Québec, Arrondissement La Cité - Limoilou. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292281.
Full textRéduire le risque de futures épidémies de maladies infectieuses émergentes en changeant les normes sociales relatives à la consommation de viande de brousse en milieu urbain et en mettant un terme à son commerce. Wildlife Conservarion Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19121/2020.report.37436.
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