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Academic literature on the topic 'Rites et cérémonies funéraires préhistoriques – Luxembourg'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rites et cérémonies funéraires préhistoriques – Luxembourg"
Zipper, Katinka. "Identités et interactions culturelles dans l'espace luxembourgeois durant l'âge du Fer (IXᵉ - IIIᵉ siècle avant notre ère) : analyse du mobilier funéraire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCC033.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to carry out a chrono-cultural analysis of funerary objects from around thirty sites, covering the period between the 9th and 3rd centuries BC, in order to propose hypotheses on the forms of cultural interaction between Luxembourg and the neighbouring regions (Lorraine, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Province of Luxembourg), as well as their evolution over time. A corpus of nearly 400 objects (ceramic vases, ring ornaments, weaponry, clothing accessories, toiletries, and metal tableware) has been analysed using seriation tools, allowing us to propose a chrono-cultural phase applicable to the entire area studied. While in the 11th–10th centuries BC, the region appeared to belong to the RSFO entity in terms of ceramic facies, during the 9th and early 8th centuries BC, various cultural markers began to appear, illustrating increased contact and exchange with peripheral and more distant areas. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC, finds from Luxembourg once again show a degree of homogeneity, revealing a striking similarity with the burial assemblages of the Hunsrück-Eifel culture, though not adopting all of its attributes. From the late 6th to the 4th century BC, the region was influenced by two dominant cultural currents: the 'recent' Hunsrück-Eifel and the Aisne-Marne. The presence of elite tombs indicates connections with other areas of western Europe, which were characterised by a process of social hierarchisation. By the end of the sequence under study, the virtual absence of funerary material typical of the 3rd century BC is likely due to a documentary bias resulting from the limitations of research
Marchetti, Marie-Laurence. "Les sépultures préhistorique et protohistorique en abri-sous-roche de la Corse dans le contexte méditerranéen : Analyse et identification des pratiques funéraires." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT0039.
Full textA burial is "the place where the remains of one or a several lates where deposited, and where enough signs are left so that the archaeologist can detect in the deposit the will to achieve a funerary gesture ; in a more restrictive way, this is a structure constitued for this funerary act. " (J. Leclerc, J. Tarrête in A. Leroi-Gourhan (dir. ), 1988). Our research tried to define using several and varied data (architectural installations, anthropological documents, furniture. . . ) the various criteria which determine a funerary practice. It also allows to understand in a better way prehistoric men behavior in the face of death. The methodology we applied made it possible to highlight a certain number of facts, in particular the funerary modes' concrdant and discordant elements of the Mediterranean Tyrrhenian areas (Corsica, Ligury, Tuscany). The produced results show a nonlinear evolution of the practised gestures. If the individual burial seems to be privileged at the oldest periods, the appearance of collective burial displaying secondary practices during more recent periods won't completely make us give up this type of deposit
Kaurin, Jenny. "Recherches autour du métal : les assemblages funéraires trévires : fin du IIIe s. av. J.-C. - troisième quart du Ier s. ap. J.-C." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL017.
Full textThis work is an essay of characterization and classification of the deposits of objects put down in graves and aims at understanding their evolution between the end of the 3rd century BC and the 3rd quarter of Ist century AD. The study concern 1181 graves, coming from 10 cemeteries of the territory of Treviri. The report counts four parts. The first part sums up studies about funeral deposits (especially about metallic objects in graves) and explains the developed methodological approach : a functional approach of objects integrated into a multidimensional statistical treatment (ACP). The second part proposes a classification of graves according to their associations of objects and analyze their chronological evolution. An hypothesis of hierachical reading is proposed for the different objects and the groups they characterized. The third part analyzes the evolution of funeral deposits inside each cemeteries. The fourth part synthetizes all the phenomena observed and tries to propose an interpreted reading. So funeral deposits are the reflection of ritual practices testifying of a big stability during all the studied period. They are also the reflection of a social history. This history testifies of an internal evolution of the Treviri society, driving to the recognition of craftsmen in the augustean period, according to a process begun during LT D1 and precipitated by the war. This history testifies also of the economic boom of the big towns thanks to the Roman presence
Rottier, Stéphane. "Pratiques funéraires de l'étape initiale du Bronze final dans les bassins de l'Yonne et de la Haute-Seine : l'exemple des sites funéraires de Barbuise, Courtavant, La Saulsotte et Barbey aux XIVème, XIIIème et XIIème siècles avant J.-C." Dijon, 2003. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/90acaeb1-8771-4a4d-9726-6ba173597c09.
Full textThe two sites of this study are representing the most important corpus of early late bronze age inhumations in the northern half France. Archaeological datas on artefacts, burial structures, spacial organisation, position of the dead and human datas of sex and age of defuncts. With a detailed taphonomic analysis, the funerary apparatus seems to have particular functioning after the dead is deposited, especially recuperation of human bones. The work as a whole allows discuss the people status and purpose hypothesis of social organisation in the early Late Bronze age of south-est paris Basin
Sévin-Allouet, Christophe. "Durabilité et hiérarchie des sépultures collectives dans le Nord-Ouest de la France et dans les Îles Britanniques (4500-2500 avant J. -C. )." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010535.
Full textArtin, Gassia. "La "nécropole énéolithique" de Byblos : nouvelles interprétations." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/artin_g.
Full textByblos represents a key site for the study of the Chalcolithic period in the northern Levant. Excavated by Maurice Dunand between 1925-1973, Byblos has produced a large chalcolithic site, one of its richest areas being its "necropolis", which includes 2097 inhumations in jars. Despite the remarkable character of this funerary ensemble and the abundance of data collected during the excavation, only 24 per cent of the tombs were published. The majority of the documentation relative to the "necropolis", composed of graphics, descriptive notes of the funerary jars, as well as the material in its totality are until today unpublished. In this thesis all this non-published documentation has been explored using new methods assisted by computer tools : constituting a data as well as a geospatial corpus of the "necropolis" and the settlement. The use of these two corpuses has allowed the representation of the non published characteristics of the 3 elements composing the funerary group (funerary structure, human remains and funerary mobilier) and to proceed by means of an archaeo-anthropological study. The spatial analysis of the tomb distribution, of their content and their relation with the dweling structures allowed the establishment of a chronospatial seriation of the settlement and of the "necropolis". This research has brought into question the existence of a single "necropolis" and allowed the proposal in a second stage of a relative chronology and a new interpretation of this funerary ensemble
Colmont, Gérard. "Archéologie et anthropologie des populations mégalithiques du nord de l'Aquitaine : l'exemple charentais." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0001.
Full textThe survey of megaliths of'charente-maritime' counts l60 monuments including 46 passage-graves and chests,and 44 long-barrows. We have been able to show that 45% of the megaliths have disappeared in'charente-maritime' during the last two centuries. The excentric passagegraves with quadrangular chamber appear in'charente-maritime' in the fourth millenary bc. The use of chests for burials continues throughout this period. The presence of 'coupes a socle' and 'vases a cupule interne'remains gives proof that the passage-graves have been in use during the middle neolithic. The megalithic burials are always in use during the late neolithic and chalcolithic periods;in these periods, burials are either collectives or individuals. An inventive geological study (systematical microfacies analysis on limestone) shows the existence of short range areas (less than two kilometers)of supplying sources of limestone slabs by the local neolithic cultures. An anthropological study of bone's found in 6 burial chambers (passage-graves with quadrangular chambers and chests) provides some findings in paleodemography,paleosociology and paleopathology. Our findings were compared to results of other investigations in south-west and center of france. We thus argued about the usual mortuary practices during the fourth millenary bc (primary practices) and the third millenary bc (secondary practices)
Semelier, Patricia. "Ossements humains et enceintes néolithiques : l'exemple du Centre-Ouest de la France." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13488.
Full textThe ditches which bound the neolithic surrounding walls deliver regularly human rests which range from the skeleton to the isolated bone remains. The interpretations of these last ones are various : their status depends on the function of these zones : environment, funeral place, even religious center etc. West central France is a region where these moated sites, dated for most of them recent and final neolithic are particularly numerous. On the scale of this region the target of this survey is to discuss the sepulchral character of these remains considering the various cultural communities. Additional elements from the most recent excavations enable the interpretation of these bone remains through analyses of the differential representation, abnormalities of osseous surface and the spatial criteria on site location. The results obtained not only highlight but seem to confirm the importance of this phenomenon because some cadavers obviously have had original funeral treatments. So for the considered period the main issue concerns the role of these bone remains in comparison with those found in the collective graves
Détroit, Florent. "Origine et évolution des Homo sapiens en Asie du Sud-Est : descriptions et analyses morphométriques de nouveaux fossiles." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MNHN0016.
Full textSoutheast Asia is the theatre of many current palaeoanthropological debates: the origins of anatomically modern H. Sapiens, the morphological identity of the first navigators and of the first colonizers of remote Oceania. Chronological gaps in the fossil record and many uncertainties (stratigraphical and cultural) surrounding old discoveries are mainly responsible for those debates. Recently discovered fossil H. Sapiens during systematic excavations and exhaustive reassessment of oldest discoveries aim at filling some of these gaps. Concerning the origins of these populations, Procrustes analysis applied to the skullcap allowed us to make a clear distinction between Indonesian hominids from the Ngandong-Ngawi-Sambungmacan series and Chinese hominids dating from the Middle Pleistocene. From a morphometrical point of view, the former group is clearly outside the evolutionary trend towards the first anatomically modern H. Sapiens, whereas the latter is very close to his African counterpart (Middle and early Upper Pleistocene African archaic H. Sapiens). While it seems impossible at the moment to exclude the hypothesis of a local Chinese evolutionary continuity, there is no morphometrical argument to support a direct link between the last Indonesian H. Erectus and the first Indonesian and Australian H. Sapiens. Morphological and metrical descriptions of new Southeast Asian remains proposed in this thesis in comparison with associated burial customs indicate a high morphological and cultural variability since the late Upper Pleistocene and early Holocene. During this time period, all the main burial customs (flexed and stretched primary burials, secondary burials, cremations) are documented, without any clear chronological trends in burial practices. Since the end of the Upper Pleistocene, Southeast Asia seems to be an actual hybridisation area for human populations, between East Asia (open to migrations from the west) and more geographically isolated Australia
Pomadere, Maia. "Les enfants dans le monde égéen, du néolithique au début de l'âge du fer." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010581.
Full textBooks on the topic "Rites et cérémonies funéraires préhistoriques – Luxembourg"
Delrieu, Fabien. Les Gaulois et la mort en Normandie: Les pratiques funéraires à l'Âge du Fer, VIIe-Ier siècles avant J.-C. Cully: OREP, 2009.
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