Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rituel'
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Flores, Luc. "L'art comme rituel de combat." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40547.pdf.
Full textFontelle, Marc-Antoine. "Le rituel latin de l'exorcisme." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111005.
Full textFlores, Luc. ""L'art comme rituel de combat"." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textDesprez, François. "Rituel judiciaire et procès pénal." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10030.
Full textTrial is subject to a double kind of formalism. Procedural rules, which are an implementation of the guiding principles of the trial permitting a good administration of justice, are combined with rites which are a vector for a sacralisation of justice and which can be accounted for by the willingness to reach an ideal of justice. Rituals are inherent in the judicial institution as a whole, but have an even more important value in the field of criminal law, in particular in trial hearings. They enable a representation of justice’s virtues and constitute a basis for contradictory debate. However, legal rituals are not as important now as they used to be. First of all, they have been affected by managerial justice which favours efficiency to the detriment of symbols and develops a type of justice that circumvents the traditional hearing which is the main space where rituals can be performed. In addition, justice, in particular criminal justice, has undergone a major transformation what has consisted in highlighting the guiding principles of the trial to the detriment of the sacralisation of justice; procedural rules are privileged over rites. What’s more, while ritual formalism mainly applies to hearings, procedural formalism concerns criminal trials. Besides, this transformation is larger than the trial itself, and has an impact on both the judge’s legitimacy and on the res judicata
Grave, Jean-Marc de. "Comparaison des activités et des valeurs ultimes de trois écoles javanaises de pratiques martiales (Yogyakarta, Java Centre)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0062.
Full textFirst of all, the thesis consists in a description of three martial practices school, three of them originating from yogyakarta's sultanate in central java. Through the comparison established between the three schools we can see the relationship that occurs between martial practices and the ritual pattern, at the same time, we can see the process of adaptation to modernity of the taught forms and of the transmission systems. The teaching of those schools concerns principally the formation of the emotional capacities through which the practitioner positions himself in society and in cosmos. The relation to time and to space is analysed on the basis of the techniques and the activities proper to each school. The gained results are jointly interpreted with certain kinds of auspicious ceremonies dealing with salute and fecundity, with man's cycle life ceremonies (wedding, procreation, gestation, birth, first contact with earth, entry in the adult age, death, after death), with the javanese classification system and with the representation system such as it appears in the creation myth of javanese alphabet and some stories of the javanese shadow play. In this representation system, it appears that war, or more widely confrontation, is valued only in case of preserving social and cosmic equilibrium. From these different analysis, it results that the martial component stands in the centre of global representation system and that it plays a pre-eminent role in the elaboration of contemporary javanese society's hierarchy of value
Corbier, de Lara Philippe. "L'homme rituel : Wittgenstein, sociologie et anthropologie." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040043.
Full textChu, Kun-Liang. "Le Répertoire rituel du théâtre chinois." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596736f.
Full textGouy, Audrey. "La danse étrusque (VIIIe-Ve siècle avant J.-C.) : étude anthropo-iconologique des représentations du corps en mouvement dans l'Italie préromaine." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP044.
Full textFrom the iconographical sources, the only available, a corpus of 526 objects has been selected, irrespective of the medium, and from Tirrenian, Campanian and Po plain Etruria. Besides explaining and delineating the corpus of the representations of Etruscan dance and posing the historiographical bases, this thesis proposes in the first instance to think and define the representation itself of dance. Indeed, which elements in pictures permit to define a scene of dance as such ? Can we really consider it as dance ? The confusion we note in Greek and Latin texts between danced, sports and war practices are also present in pictures. This brings to consider dance in a large sens, in terms of performance and event. This first definition permits to delineate the scenes of dance from the scenes of processions, of dueling, and to draw a distinction between dancers and other recurrent actors in the Etruscan iconography such as the « orans ». In a second phase, the typological and serial analysis of representations of dance has permitted to raise an Etruscan repertoire of 2143 body postures, and thus to precise the definition of the pictures of dance. This axis has thus contributed to identify the different body positions, but also the gestures, the actors’ props, the actors’ physical features, the objects and places of dance. This systematic identification is accompanied by the study of coloured, clothing, gestural, and body interactions. Delineating the iconographical repertoire of Etruscan dance also implies to define the conditions of its elaboration and its porosity. The datas are thus replaced in a geographic and historic – Ancient Mediterranean – context in order to identify the foreign patterns and the reworked ones. The connection in series reveal that the comparison with Greek iconography is necessary to better understand some body positions. But the painters select and dispose according to the Etruscan practices of pictures making. Thus, the Etruscans digged into a Greek repertoire for some postures and then adapted and enriched them, such as their adaptation of the Greek alphabet in Etruria. The spread of the constitutive éléments of the Etruscan pictures of dance from a city to another permits to delineate a mutual and shared Preroman iconographical repertoire, but also local choices and adaptations. On this point, the cases of Tarquinia and Chiusi has been studied. Besides a common iconographical repertoire, in the two cities different visual solutions has been developped, linked to own pictures constructions. As a final step, the different types of dance previously delineated are studied further, such as the status and the function of the different actors. It aims to understant, thanks to an anthropological and historical approach – and when it’s possible –, the sequences and chaining of the different dances, their diffent phases and their place in the ritual practices of Preroman Italy. From this point, the question of the use of the Etruscan pictures of dance has been raised. And it has been highlighted that a precise selection of types of dance and of body positions has been made by the artists. In this frame, it’s the functioning and the system of the pictures – compared to a language –, which have been emphasized. The orientation taken in this third axis is also iconological and aim to decrypt and better understand the Etruscan pictures of dance in which the visual elements and the body postures are selected and disposed, in the iconographical program in which they are used, according their signification and their discursive dimension, and adapted to the ritual function of the medium on which they are disposed
Carminati, Erika. "Rituels et cérémonials civiques en Terre Ferme vénitienne : le cas de la ville de Bergame (XVII-XVIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP046.
Full textThe present dissertation investigates the ritual and the ceremonial dimension of a municipality subjected to the Venetian domain: the city of Bergamo. The point of departure is the “Book of ceremonials” written by the chancellors starting from the end of the XVIIth century. The thesis has been led along three directives. The first one aims to pinpoint the elements defining the cultural and the ritual identity of the city of Bergamo, reconstructing the specific festive calendar and presenting some of the most important ritual events. The second one considers the uses and the functions of the public and collective devotional rituality during the XVIIIth century and tries to illustrate its socio-political effects. Thus, some episodes related to the competition for the administration of the “immaterial patrimony”, between the local ecclesiastical institution and the civic, are evoked. Finally, the third one seeks to clarify the political and the cultural relation between Bergamo and Venice as developed into the ritual dimension. For this purpose, the ceremonies related to the Rectors of the so-called Terraferma have been considered, such as their entrees into the city, the celebrations for the end of the mandate, the baptism of their sons and their election as “protectors of the city”. Some specific cases of alteration of these ceremonies have also been considered, in order to intercept and to understand the forms and the expressions of protesting positions
La presente tesi indaga la dimensione rituale e cerimoniale di un soggetto municipale sottoposto al dominio veneziano: la città di Bergamo. Il punto di partenza dell’analisi è costituito dal « Libro de Cerimoniali » della città, redatto dai cancellieri bergamaschi a partire dalla fine del secolo XVII. L’analisi viene quindi condotta secondo tre direttive, tra di esse intrecciate. La prima considera gli aspetti definenti l’identità culturale e rituale della Città di Bergamo e ha come obiettivo quello di ricostruire il calendario civico festivo, nonché quello di illustrare alcune delle ricorrenze rituali cicliche più ricorrenti. La seconda, invece, mira ad individuare gli usi e le funzioni della ritualità devozionale - pubblica e collettiva - durante il secolo XVIII, chiarendone gli effetti sociali e politici. Sono quindi ricostruite alcune delle vicende concorrenziali insorte tra l’istituzione ecclesiastica e quella civile nella gestione del « patrimonio immateriale » cittadino. La terza, infine, intende chiarire la relazione politico-culturale dispiegatasi tra l’istituzione civica bergamasca e quella repubblicana entro la dimensione rituale. A tale scopo, sono state prese in considerazione alcune delle cerimonie principali che si costituirono attorno ai Rettori di Terraferma, quali le entrate e le uscite cerimoniali dalla città, le cerimonie di battesimo dei loro figli, le elezioni al « patronato », nonché analizzati dei casi studio in cui alcune di queste cerimonie furono turbate e alterate in funzione dell’espressione di istanze contrarie o contestatorie
Beniza, Ghali. "La mística : entre mobilisation sociale et théâtre-rituel." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP024/document.
Full textThis thesis describes and analyses the ritualized, kinesic and enunciative performance called mística, based its forms observed in the region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. What is the mística? This question, which the present work attempts to answer by means of a detailed ethnography of this performance, deserves to be raised, for its form is not stable but is largely determined by the context in which it takes place. The carrying out of a mística opens a utopian, political space constituted by gestures, words, bodies and objects, so as to give rise to more or less enduring collectives. One of the specificities of this performance is that it is implemented by movements whose religious and political dimensions are intertwined. The object of this thesis is two-fold: provide an unprecedented documentation of this practice, on the one hand, and identify that which its performance enacts. Indeed, although this practice presents itself as linked to Catholicism, its performance enacts modes of thought and action that belong to Amerindian cultures. This assessment allows for hypotheses based on the heterogeneous implantation of Catholicism in this part of the world
Mugelli, Gloria. "Pratiques rituelles et espaces dramatiques : formes et fonctionnement des rites dans la tragédie attique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH121.
Full textThe experience of ancient Greek tragedy did not begin, for the 5th century Athenians, when the spectators took their place in the theatre of Dionysus: as a ritual experience, Greek tragedy is part of the ritual context of the Great Dionysia. During the festival, and in general during every ritual performed on a small or large scale, the role of spectator constituted a ritual activity in all respects.When a ritual is part of the tragic plot, it generates a mechanism of mise en abyme based on the skills and the ritual experiences of the spectators, who are able to recognize the form, the implications and the efficacy of the rite. The dramatic rites have their ritual efficacy, determined by the comparison with the actual rite, and their dramatic efficacy, depending on the dynamics of the tragic plot. The ritual sequences in Greek tragedy are represented as polyvalent images, connected to the interweaving of dramatic events, and associated with the ritual experience of the πολῖται.The ritual is also part of the dynamics of the tragic performance: some rites (supplication, funeral lamentations, bloodless offerings) are embedded on the tragic scene, while others (especially blood sacrifices) are performed offstage, and are therefore invisible to the spectators.Focusing on how dramatic rituals influence the construction of the dramatic space, and observing the mechanisms of ritual communication between the space of the theatre and the invisible ritual spaces, can help us understand how the representation of ritual actions can be used to activate the ritual competences and experiences of the spectators of ancient Greek Tragedy.On the other hand, observing the characteristics of the rituals that are suitable to be represented onstage, and embedded in the orchestra of the theatre of Dionysus, can clarify some aspects of ancient Greek tragedy as a ritual experience
L’esperienza della tragedia non iniziava, per gli Ateniesi del quinto secolo, nel momento in cui gli spettatori prendevano posto nel teatro di Dioniso: in quanto esperienza rituale, la tragedia si inserisce nel contesto festivo delle Grandi Dionisie, punto di riferimento fondamentale per comprendere come il dramma interagiva con gli spettatori in quanto πολῖται. Nel corso dei rituali delle Dionisie, e di ogni rito compiuto su piccola o grande scala, l’attività di spettatore costituiva un’attività rituale a tutti gli effetti.Quando un rito si inserisce nel μῦθος del dramma, viene attivato un meccanismo di mise en abyme basato sulle competenze e le esperienze rituali degli spettatori, che sono in grado di riconoscere la forma, le implicazioni e l’orizzonte di efficacia del rito. I riti presentano un’efficacia rituale, determinata dal confronto col rito reale, e un’efficacia drammatica, connessa alle dinamiche degli eventi tragici. Le immagini dei rituali in tragedia si costruiscono come immagini polivalenti, che si connettono all’intreccio di vicende drammatiche, e si associano all’esperienza rituale dei πολῖται.Il rituale si inserisce, inoltre, nelle dinamiche della performance: alcuni riti (supplica, lamentazione funebre, offerte incruente) sono particolarmente adatti a essere rappresentati sulla scena, mentre altri (in particolare il sacrificio cruento) sono relegati negli spazi invisibili agli spettatori.Osservare i meccanismi con cui lo spazio dell’orchestra viene modellato dal rito, e messo in comunicazione con gli spazi rituali invisibili, permette di comprendere come i dettagli dell’azione rituale vengono evocati, sfruttando le esperienze rituali degli spettatori, per ottenere un effetto drammatico.Dall’altra parte, isolare le caratteristiche dei rituali rappresentati nell’orchestra del teatro di Dioniso permette di riflettere sulla natura della tragedia greca come esperienza rituale
Pijotat-Muller, Mauricette. "Expression-institution : dispositif éducatif ou rituel d'inversion?" Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081174.
Full textThis research is based on the experience of a wokshop of pictural expression operated between 1970 and 1986. This kind of methodology brings out the contradiction between expression and institution. The educational device materialises this through a reversal ritual. The questions concern the access to the field (cultural and proximity involvement of the observer), the building of research work from the author's personal experience gathered in an expression workshop. The analysis also relies on the contributions of anthropology (the problem of primitivism) and prehistoric archeology, concerning the rather controversial question of drawings "invariant" through time and space
Moulin, Jean-François. "La vidéocorrespondance scolaire : un nouveau rituel pédagogique." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081040.
Full textCorresponding via video letters is an innovating practice within school environment. Further than its pedagogical function which is to favour communication between classes, videocorrespondence fulfils a more fundamental purpose : the introduction of new social values into the educational institution. This attempt as to face contradictons : some being specific to any innovation within the school system, opposing tradition to modernity and others more strictly related to videocorrespondence originating in a clash between the cultural environment of school and that of the media. Indeed, the video letter belongs neither to usual school products, nor to videographic products. In order to settle these conflicts, video letters tend to be ritualized. Analysing them, one can find ritual not only in the choice of topics but also in the forms of expression. This ritualization of the genre allows a definition of the videoletter as a specific videographic object stamped, at the same time, by the epistoary genr, the school tradition and by patterns popularized through the media from which it borrows its essential features, particularly a confusion between facts and fiction. Its builds up an image of the pupil and of the school which does not correspond to reality but it thus contributes to the elaboration of a new imaginary educative institution and so doing takes part in the process of its evolution
Gao, Ya-Li. "Musique, rituel et symbolisme : étude de la pratique musicale dans le rituel shuilu chez les bouddhistes orthodoxes à Taiwan." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100058.
Full textHsu, Li-ling. "Le rituel fachang : un rituel d'exorcisme et de guérison effectué par les maîtres têtes-rouges du nord de Taiwan." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5029.
Full textThe ritual of fachang, or "ritual of Method", is also called da buyun, or "Great Restoration of the Destiny". This ritual is composed of several smaller rituals, and is performed by Northern Taiwan's Red Head Masters. The masters propose this ritual in cases such as serious illness. The ritual is often performed in the home of those who ask for it and it lasts usually between one or two days. Nowadays, the ritual is less and less performed, and is even endangered, because of socio-economic changes. Now, in place of full rituals, masters perform individual, smaller rituals, without musicians, and without going to people's place. This study deals first with the tradition of Red Head Masters in Northern Taiwan, and second on the performance procedure of the rituals themselves. The last part of the thesis is an analysis of the symbolic dimension of the ritual, as well as the role and function of the Red Head Masters in Taiwan's contemporary society
Miatto, Marta. "Costruzione e percezione dello spazio rituale nel Mediterraneo antico : l'esempio dell'Africa romana." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP020.
Full textThis research is a survey of religious and spatial practices in the ancient Mediterranean, that takes its start from an interdisciplinary analysis of the category of ritual space as an integrated process of bodily, ideological and symbolic traits. The first part discusses the categories that in ancient and modern times have been used to define the ritual space (religious landscape, places of worship, religious architecture) considering the perspectives of history of religions, religious anthropology and archeology. The second part focuses on the categories of space and of ritual in their relationship with the founding principles of polytheistic logic and religious practice. Both the concrete aspect of the monumentalization of the places of worship and the conceptual one of the presence of gods in ritual spaces (particularly in Rome) are investigated. In the third part the Roman Africa is explored, examining some significant case studies in the context of the contact between roman and indigenous cultures. Using epigraphic and archaeological sources, the transformation of the cultural spaces in the Roman period, and the expansion of Roman models in contact with indigenous models, are investigated, focusing on the cases of the Thinissut sanctuary and of the places of worship of the city of Thugga
La ricerca si configura come un’indagine sulle pratiche religiose e spaziali nel Mediterraneo antico, a partire da analisi interdisciplinare sulla categoria di spazio rituale quale processo integrato di tratti corporei, ideologici e simbolici. Nella prima parte si discutono in modo teorico le categorie antiche e moderne atte a definire lo spazio rituale come categoria comprensiva di paesaggio religioso, luoghi di culto, architettura religiosa, nella molteplicità di prospettive aperte dalle discipline, della storia delle religioni, dell’antropologia religiosa e dell’archeologia. La seconda parte si concentra sulle categorie di spazio e di rituale e sulle relazioni tra i principi fondanti della logica e della pratica religiosa politeista e le loro ricadute sulle pratiche spaziali; vengono indagati sia l’aspetto più concreto della monumentalizzazione dei luoghi di culto, sia quello più concettuale della modalità di presenza degli dei negli spazi rituali, in particolar modo a Roma. Nella terza parte si indaga il contesto storico-religioso dell’Africa romana, prendendo in esame alcuni casi di studio significativi nell’ottica del contatto tra culture. Ricorrendo alle fonti epigrafiche e archeologiche si focalizza in particolare la trasformazione degli spazi cultuali nel periodo della ‘romanizzazione’, e l’espansione di modelli romani nel contatto con modelli indigeni, dal santuario di Thinissut ai luoghi di culto della città di Thugga
Givre, Olivier. "Un rituel "balkanique" ou un rituel dans les Balkans ? : approche anthropologique du kourban en Bulgarie et en Grèce du Nord." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/givre_o.
Full textKurban is a wide spread ritual practice in the Balkans, which designates the sacrifice of an animal offering, but also the sacrificial meal, the offering itself, and the feast which holds around the ritual. In Bulgaria as in Greece, kurban takes place in multiple ritual episodes. It is practised by muslims as well as by orthodox christians. Balkan tradition in modern societies, sacrificial practice between confessions : is kurban a ritual illustration of this problematic cultural category, the "Balkans" ? That is the liminary question of this work, based on the observation, description and analysis of different kurbani, in various religious contexts, in Bulgaria and northern Greece. Our method articulates two ways of approaching the kurban : as a rituel in the context of balkan societies ; as a sacrificial practice, which conducts at reconsidering the notion of sacrifice. In a first part, made of four chapters, the ritual is apprehended in its social and cultural context. The first chapter is devoted to fieldwork and its conditions, the negociation on the field of the frames of the ethnographic work, and the construction of an object and a problematic. Kurban is seen as a ritual space and time, in which relations are established between social actors, offerings and supernatural addressees. The comparative dimension is necessary to the comprehension of kurban, not only as a ritual but also as a cultural object which bears categorizations. It goes in two directions : between christian and muslim practices, between bulgarian and greek contexts. A second chapter tends to the analyze of different ways to refer kurban to a singular cultural world, through descriptions and commentaries from travellers, scholars, folklorists. As a sacrificial practice, kurban may have been the support of various discourses, filled with antic, pagan, christian, muslim references. Otherwise, the transversal dimension of kurban, between christian and muslim traditions, is sometimes mobilized in discourses arguing of a "model of coexistence" in Bulgaria. Two chapters are then devoted to the description of different kurbani, in various fields : in Bulgaria, principally the area of Samokov (Rila mountain) and the town of Asenovgrad (Thrace and Rhodope) in which kurban is approached as a common feature of local religious life; in Greece, the village Aghia Eleni where kurban constitutes one element of the Anastenaria ritual. The ethnography of ritual starts from examples concerning patronal feasts as well as private kurbani, in the frame of christian and muslim practices. This variety of contexts allows to bring out the characteristic features of what we call a "ritual genre", at once homogenic and plastic. If religious and festive traditions constitutes marks of local and/or religious belonging, they conjugates also multiple horizons of expectation, investment and interpretation. The organisation of a kurban suggests the exercice of ritual skills, a ritual know-how, and a mode of personal involvement in a localized religious, interwoving festive and votive dimensions. The ritual bear witness of different ways to cope with tradition and change, to invest himself affectively or to revendicate a local social appartenance. In the context of the upsets which held after 1989 in Bulgaria, it constitutes a "tradition" in a period of "transition", and an element of local response to global changes. In the second part, made of three chapters, the ethnography of kurban leads to an anthropology of sacrifice, as attentive to the structure of rituel as to its context. Through sacrifice, the manipulation of the living and its transformation into food becomes a moral and religious problem : kurban operates a crossing from alive to votive through nutritive. To be sure, there are notable inflexions between muslim and christian contexts: on the one hand killing allows commensality, on the other commensality commands killing. But as a whole, sacrifice supposes the integrity of an offering on which will occur multiple transformations. For the kill in itself, as for the notions of health and promise, the relation to animals, the commensal practices, the dynamics of exchange and gift, kurban articulates passages from a state to another. Linking the cult place and the living place, it brings about the encounter of personal and collective votive practices, of the private and public spheres. While being a customary act, to make a kurban depends on a choice and a decisional set-up : "making sacrifice" is seen as a votive (and festive) process which can't be reduced to an abstract ritual model. To the light of this analysis, one go back to this key-notion of the anthropology of religious : sacrifice. Mobilized in very various theoretical approaches, sacrifice has especially been interpreted in terms of "conjunction" or "disjunction" between the human world and the supernatural forces. It has been associated to forms of society presenting specific relationships to nature, to property, to divine. But between universalist theories and particularizing approaches, the notion of sacrifice appears multiple, if then ambiguous : it is in playing together several conceptions of sacrifice that one can seize it as process. The example of kurban shows that, between islam and christianism, sacrifice is at once a common feature and a factor of distinction: it is the support of a discourse about the self and the other, the same and the different. Through the notions of substitution, depossession, transformation, sacrifice is interpreted as a relational form. We make the hypothesis that it occupies an intermediary and transitive place between two paradigms of relationship : gift and exchange. In a last part, the ethnography of ritual is resituated into the perspective of an anthropology of Balkans. Perceived as a feature of ressemblance between different confessional groups, kurban reflects the diversity of the societies in which it takes place, the intrication in their history of religious, ethnic, national factors. It can be seen simultaneously as an element of local, ethnonational, balkan, confessional tradition. This different scales of representation of the ritual refer to different scales of representing the self and the other in the Balkans. We question the notion of "balkanity", by turns negative stereotype of a Europe polluted by orientalism, and positive vision of the cultural and confessional diversity of this part of Europe. In the social and political context of the "transition" in Bulgaria, this positive "balkanity" should constitute a kind of "balkan europeanity", counterbalancing the negative stigma of "balkanization". Is its entering on the globalized scene of the intercultural, the sign of a change of the contexts in which are elaborated the conceptions of the self and the other, not only in the Balkans but in the contemporary world ? This last question interrogates and implicates anthropology
Givre, Olivier Laplantine François. "Un rituel "balkanique" ou un rituel dans les Balkans ? approche anthropologique du kourban en Bulgarie et en Grèce du Nord /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/givre_o.
Full textLe, Roux Daphné. "La marche nuptiale : subjectivation et technique de soi dans le rituel de mariage catholique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100130/document.
Full textThis thesis has a twofold objective. On the one hand, to examine the contemporary transformations of the Catholic wedding ritual in France based on an ethnographic observation of all the activities that comprise the rite — from preparation to celebration. On the other hand, to evaluate the relevance of Foucault's ‘‘technologies of the self’’ to reflect these activities. This dual dimension, ethnographic and theoretical, constitutes the basis of a ‘‘field philosophy’’ whose methodological issues are defined. The first part of this work is of an epistemological nature: it presents and discusses different ways of understanding contemporary Catholic rituality. The second part focuses on marriage preparation: we then explore the exercises set up by priests and lay animators of the association Centres de préparation au mariage (CPM). In particular, the reflective dimension of these devices (dispositifs) is highlighted, leading to the adoption of new narrative patterns and new communication techniques to engage in their couple's life. The third part focuses on the celebration of union: it is then shown that, in the context of contemporary Catholicism, the effectiveness of this rite can only be fully understood if it is considered in the light of the preparation that conditions it. Two general issues emerge from this work. On the one hand, the contributions of subjectification theory to ritual analysis are presented. On the other hand, ethnographic observations allow us to critically deepen Foucault's theory
Lin, Chen-Yuan. "Le rituel taoïste du sud-est du Fujian." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5033.
Full textWhat is Daoism? This thesis interprets Daoism from the point of view of its rituals or, more precisely, by looking at Daoism’s core ritual, the Jiao or communal Offering. Basing myself primarily on a Daoist tradition transmitted in the beginning of the nineteenth century from southeastern Fujian (Zhao’an County) to northern Taiwan, the so-called “double gate of the Dao and Methods,” I examine such basic questions as the formation, development, and transformations of this local Daoist tradition, the historical origins and distinctive sectarian particularities of its Jiao, and the mutual interactions between this tradition and local society and between it and the ritual traditions of other localities. Most of the materials studied, some of them newly discovered, come from fieldwork. Using the methods of ethnography and the study of historical texts, I provide a thorough description of local Daoism in northern Taiwan. The aim is to produce a basic picture of one form of local Daoism and, by comparing it with the Daoism of southern Taiwan and Zhao’an, to explore in it both what is typical of Daoist ritual generally and what is particular. In the end, what is real, living Daoism? The main results of my research are as follows: 1) Through a comparative study of the “double gate” in Zhao’an and Taiwan, I discovered significant changes in the meaning of this key term. 2) At the same time, the ritual manuscripts of the “double gate” Offering and the secret instructions associated with them have remained stable. 3) Local society turns to Daoism for its rituals, not its doctrines. The two-gate Offering provides profound insight into the true nature of Daoism
Brocquet, Sylvain. "Les inscriptions sanskrites des Pallava : poésie, rituel, idéologie." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030095.
Full textThis study lays a stress upon the litterary aspects of sanskrit epigraphs, which have been often neglected, the historical data they provide being alone taken into account. It contains a new edition (made according the rules generally observed in editing litterary works) and a translation of the 74 sanskrit inscriptions issued by the south-indian mediaeval dynasty of the Pallava (IIIrd-IXth century ad), and fully or partly written in sanskrit. They are of two kinds : grants engraved on copper-plate and dedicatory inscriptions of temples. The first copper-plates (till the VIIth century ad) are fully in sanskrit and devoid of poetical ornaments; in those issued later, the genealogy and the eulogy of the kingly donor is written in sanskrit and poetically styled, while the operative part is in tamil and its fashion is quite prosaic. The dedicatory epigraphs, contemporaneous with the rise of stone-temples (viith century ad), are poems of highly elaborated style. All these texts are full of figures of speech, mainly those which signify an analogy (metaphors, simile, double-entendre) : a close study shows that they are aimed at equating the king to the gods who rule the universe, whose virtues and power he must actualize on earth. A linguistical survey leads to this statement regarding the function assumed by sanskrit poetical panegyrics : they are part of a ritual of kingly legitimation, intended for constantly strengthening the connections which, according to canonical texts, kingship is based on. Inscriptions, rewarding temple building and pious granting - which are the king's own way to assume the ritual process performed in his kingdom -, renew the divine investiture first set out by the coronation. The linguistical devices, mainly the puns, here assume the function of ritual operators : they use the language pragmatically, in order to make the king the equivalent on earth of gods in heavens
Doumet, Christian. ""steles" de victor segalen. Le rituel du livre." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040017.
Full textThis reading of victor segalen's steles questions the concept of coherence as applied to a collection of poems. On what unity is based the sixty-four poems split here into six special orientations? such is the question, and to attempt to reply, the author brings together the formal construction aspects of the volume and the themes which regulate for him a relation to the world. Between the one and the other, a very close correspondance appears. Without doubt, this interrelations find their source in the exemplary vision of this book : at the origin of, and before, any writing. It reflects ancient chinese texts, opening a path back to the very origin of the language. Offered of the parisians literary world of its time as a gift, it also dissolves the traditional idea of a writer, working at revealing a more prestigious source from which arises - half-way between ideogram ans alphabet - a pure poetry of signs. With the writing itself which becomes here the object of veneration behind which the shadow of mallarme appears, everything leads to interpreting the fractioning processus of steles as a complex and ambitious rule - revealing a new state of mind in lite
MOURET, RENE. "Le rituel syrien d'ordination de jean morin (1655)." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040071.
Full textJohan. Morinus, a scholar of the 17th century, after other publications, did publish a large collection of rituals of ordination : "commentarius de sacris ecclesiae ordinationibus" (1655). His ordinal of the syrian jacobite church is a very problematical text. The (incomplete) manuscripts named by j. Morin, are lost. We found other manuscripts in paris, rome and oxford. The catalogues of theses libraries must be revised. We explain why the text of j. Morin. Is not complete, and we established the text with critical apparatus. We have revised - and corrected- his latin translation and we propose a first french translation. We find the origin of the local particularities of this ritual. Lastly, we prove that all manuscripts in the european libraries have v marginal notes. The ritual edited by j. Morin, and today completed and revised, is a very important historical token of the liturgy of the jacobite church
Kobierska, Małgorzata. "Rituel stalinien en Pologne : essai de compréhension sociologique." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H035.
Full textThis thesis has one object in view: to decipher a sociological significance of rituals comportments animated in poliand by communist government during the Stalinist period (1944-1956). To decipher a significance of social phenomen hean forme to define his part in general process of social structuration. Consequetly, my research is realized from the point of view of comprehensive and "formist" sociology. My intellectual proceeding include three dimensions of sociological comprehension: 1) general dynamism of formation the modern's society 2) bolshevism as an "subprocess" of modernity. 3) the part of rituals comportements in Bolshevik social transformation. My analysis of dynamism in modern transformation include also three dimensions: 1) analysis of social dynamismin process of modern transformation. 2) Research of symbolic and imaginares motivations of modern vision of the worls. 3) polish society and a process of creation the modern's societys. This thesis include three parts: epistemological, sociologica - anthropologigal, historical. My research is finished by a formulation of seven thesis which define the part of rituals comportements in the Bolshevik social transformation
Mahdi, Mohamed. "Pasteurs de l'Atlas : production pastorale, droit et rituel /." [S.l.] : [D. Benatyia] : [N. Essalmi], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39229569w.
Full textDavid, Eve-Marie Julia. "Rituel du retour dans l'oeuvre de Gabrielle Roy." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/218.
Full textColas, Gérard. "Les sources scripturaires des vishnouites vaikhanasa : étude du canon médiéval." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030003.
Full textThis study presents the medieval canon of the vaikhanasa vaishnavas, a main part of which was probably composed between ixth and xivth centuries a. D. The earlier canon of the vaikhanasas, sometimes called "vedic" is briefly examined. The medieval canon is then defined, its absolute and relative chronology is discussed. The main theological, cosmological, social and religious teachings of its published texts are set forth. This is followed by an analysis of the rituam discourse and of the mantric speech. Several stratas of this rite, which is mainly performed in public temples, are distinguished : vedic and yogico-tantric culte, and cult of the material image to which a complete chapter is devoted. The two concluding chapters study the reinterpretation of wedic ritual models by the medieval canon
Tanimomo, Libérat. "Les expectations et les pratiques rituelles au football : cas des équipes en république du Bénin." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100115.
Full textLabescat, Gil. "La ritualisation dans la trajectoire du mourir : l'action rituelle funéraire : enquête sur la crémation France-Québec." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG010/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to understand the specific ritual burial practices in the early twenty-first century. The classic ritual analyses (structural-functionalist and interactionist) led us to focus on the ritual process rather than on the ritual itself, so we adopted a ritual action perspective. To reduce the focus on the social reality studied, we posit that among the various transformations of funerals, the phenomenon of cremation is a gateway to understand this specificity. This thesis has two objectives: 1) The first is descriptive. In the path of dying, from a relational understanding, we explored the funeral process, notably the cremation, as a mode of body transformation as an operational chain of dying. Our data was collected through the method of observing participation in funeral practices. The phenomenon of cremation, as a practice combining the attributes of the recent funeral evolution from the 1980s, led to our selection of a diverse sample in two sociocultural contexts (France and Quebec) and two cities (Strasbourg and Montreal) where the cremation rate is historically high. 2) The second objective is to understand the burial ritual from this data, focusing on the ritual surrounding the funeral process, while explaining the setting, form and act of social relations. In addition to a socio-anthropological reading of the organisation of the contextual relations behind ritual, a psychosocial reading completes the interpretation of the ritual actions. Our comprehension of funerary rituals shows the complexity of this social practice. In one hand as actions, through interpersonal relations, appeal to reflexive resources (enabling) and allow the reduction of dissonant state caused by death. On the other hand, as actions surrounding the rules of the social system. This new data on the preponderance of these relational features within the current funeral rituals, aims to understand both the diversification of funeral practices and their standardisation
Ledoux-Prouzeau, Marguerite. "Les fêtes parisiennes sous Louis XV : décor et rituel." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010596.
Full textSerinet, Bruno. "La part du désastre : la pratique de l'assemblage comme rituel de résistance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H301.
Full textThis thesis examines a personal experience of artistic practices realised in the geographical context of the island of Martinique. For the one who lives it, the exile offers the possibility of adopting viewpoints distanced while retaining involvement in the most current and most universal problems. This work questions the relationship between artistic creation and what seems to deny it, namely all the disastrous phenomena. In art, the implementation can be understood as the setting of an assembly. The artist connects fragments together to compose objects that are neither a unit nor a hazardous entanglement, but rather an open and unstable structure cultivating indeterminacy. Adopting this conception that art and life are inseparable, this work explores the links between the idea of assembly of disparate elements and issues raised by the relationship between the individual and the contexts or between singularities and communities. The desire to create persists despite the unavoidable prospect of disaster. Seen from this angle, the artistic practice can be understood as a resistance ritual
Valdovinos, Margarita. "Les chants de mitote nayeri : une pratique discursive au sein de l'action rituelle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100071.
Full textThis research is devoted to the analysis of the ritual chants performed at the mitote ceremonies of the Cora (Náyeri) people of the West of Mexico. We will start from the concrete situation in which these chants are performed. The actions that constitute the mitote will be exposed through a detailed ethnographic description that will allow us to understand the particularities of participation in ritual. Through these pages, we will discover the correspondence between chants and actions. This relation – known to be at the heart of the activity of ritual specialists – doesn’t mean that the chants of mitote are simple descriptions of the actions accomplished on it, and therefore a superfluous element. On the contrary, because of their form and their content, these chants appear as essential constituents of the relational configuration that characterizes mitote. Through the analysis of ritual actions, of the singer’s performance and of the chants themselves, we will explore the richness of a discursive tradition that is not just related to ritual action but also makes part of it. To complete this study, we include in a second volume the integral transcriptions of the chants performed in a mitote
Pelletier, Louise 1963. "L'espace métaphorique du montage cinématographique : vers un nouveau rituel architectural." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59845.
Full textBillecoq, Julien. "Le rituel judiciaire : liturgie et légitimité du pouvoir de juger." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0008.
Full textGonzález, Laporte Luz Verónica. "La judea : rituel de la semaine sainte cora (Nayarit, Mexique)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA03A001.
Full textSantos, da Rosa Sandro, and da Rosa Sandro Santos. "Musique et liminalité : l'expérience musicale en contexte rituel et thérapeutique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32265.
Full text"Thèse en cotutelle. Doctorat en théologie. Université Laval, Québec, Canada, Philosophiæ doctor (Ph. D.) et Escola Superior de Teologia (EST) Sao Leopoldo, Brésil"
En étudiant une petite tribu appelée Ndembu, au nord-est de la Zambie, l’anthropolo gue Victor Turner (1920-1983) a développé sa théorie sur la liminalité. Avec cette théorie, l’auteur nous montre que la société Ndembu se configure comme un mélange de phénomènes « structuraux » et de phénomènes « contrestructuraux ». Dans l’idée de contrestructure on trouve le phénomène de la liminalité. Ce phénomène se caractérise comme une « retraite » des conditions structurelles. C’est un moment de vérification des valeurs essentielles et des axiomes de la culture. Dans les périodes liminales du rituel se trouve fréquemment la simplification, ou, même, l’élimination de la structure sociale. À partir de ses études sur la société Ndembu, Victor Turner commence à réfléchir sur les sociétées industriel les, technologiques et mondialisées. Dans notre sociétés, la liminalité est fragmentée en genres de phénomènes liminoïdes, comme le théâtre, la musique, le cinéma, les sports, etc. Cette constatation reconnaît certaine « deliminalisation » de la liturgie chrétienne d’aujourd'hui. Avec la fragmentation de la liminalité s’est fragmentée également la notion de salus. Dans la totalité liminale, le terme salus est une idée qui englobe les notions de santé et de salut. Actuellement, santé et salut représentent des choses différentes. Le salut est lié au rite. La santé est liée aux domaines médicaux. La conséquence de cette « séparation » c’est que le rite religieux a perdu progressivement son pouvoir thérapeutique. Avec cette problématique on pose deux questions préliminaires : Est-ce qu'il y a des raisons pour une reliminalisat ion de la liturgie ? Si oui, quels sont les moyens en vue de cette reliminalisation ? Comme question générale de recherche se demande : la dimension musicale de certains rites peut-elle aider la liturgie à redécouvrir son potentiel liminal et thérapeutique, en considérant que la musique représente une forme spécialisée de la thérapie (Musicothérapie) ? Comme hypothèse générale on pose : la dimension musicale de la liturgie est un facteur important pour le développement de la liminalité liturgique. Avec la redécouverte de sa capacité thérapeutique, la liturgie peut redécouvrir sa pertinence sociale. Afin de vérifier cette hypothèse, on cherche dans la musicothérapie des éléments théoriques et épistémologiques pour soutenir le pouvoir liminal et thérapeutique de l’expérience musicale en contexte rituel, en considérant le contexte rituel lui-même comme un contexte thérapeutique.
En étudiant une petite tribu appelée Ndembu, au nord-est de la Zambie, l’anthropolo gue Victor Turner (1920-1983) a développé sa théorie sur la liminalité. Avec cette théorie, l’auteur nous montre que la société Ndembu se configure comme un mélange de phénomènes « structuraux » et de phénomènes « contrestructuraux ». Dans l’idée de contrestructure on trouve le phénomène de la liminalité. Ce phénomène se caractérise comme une « retraite » des conditions structurelles. C’est un moment de vérification des valeurs essentielles et des axiomes de la culture. Dans les périodes liminales du rituel se trouve fréquemment la simplification, ou, même, l’élimination de la structure sociale. À partir de ses études sur la société Ndembu, Victor Turner commence à réfléchir sur les sociétées industriel les, technologiques et mondialisées. Dans notre sociétés, la liminalité est fragmentée en genres de phénomènes liminoïdes, comme le théâtre, la musique, le cinéma, les sports, etc. Cette constatation reconnaît certaine « deliminalisation » de la liturgie chrétienne d’aujourd'hui. Avec la fragmentation de la liminalité s’est fragmentée également la notion de salus. Dans la totalité liminale, le terme salus est une idée qui englobe les notions de santé et de salut. Actuellement, santé et salut représentent des choses différentes. Le salut est lié au rite. La santé est liée aux domaines médicaux. La conséquence de cette « séparation » c’est que le rite religieux a perdu progressivement son pouvoir thérapeutique. Avec cette problématique on pose deux questions préliminaires : Est-ce qu'il y a des raisons pour une reliminalisat ion de la liturgie ? Si oui, quels sont les moyens en vue de cette reliminalisation ? Comme question générale de recherche se demande : la dimension musicale de certains rites peut-elle aider la liturgie à redécouvrir son potentiel liminal et thérapeutique, en considérant que la musique représente une forme spécialisée de la thérapie (Musicothérapie) ? Comme hypothèse générale on pose : la dimension musicale de la liturgie est un facteur important pour le développement de la liminalité liturgique. Avec la redécouverte de sa capacité thérapeutique, la liturgie peut redécouvrir sa pertinence sociale. Afin de vérifier cette hypothèse, on cherche dans la musicothérapie des éléments théoriques et épistémologiques pour soutenir le pouvoir liminal et thérapeutique de l’expérience musicale en contexte rituel, en considérant le contexte rituel lui-même comme un contexte thérapeutique.
Upon studying a small tribe called Ndembu, in Northeastern Zambia, the anthropologist Victor Turner (1920-1983) developed the concept of liminality. Through that concept, the author shows that the Ndembu society is characterized by structural phenomena and antistructural phenomena. In the idea of anti-structural we can find the phenomenon of liminality. This phenomenon is characterized as a « withdrawal » and « escape » from structural conditions. It is a time of verification of the essential values and axioms of the culture. In the liminal times which are brought about by ritual activity one can often witness the simplification or even the momentary « elimination » of the idea of structure. From the studies among the Ndembu, Victor Turner begins to reflect on the industrial, globalized and technological societies. In our society the liminality is fragmented into genres of liminoid phenomena such as theatre, music, cinema, sports, etc. This finding recognizes a certain deliminalization of the Christian liturgy today. Along with the fragmentation of liminal ity, the notion of salus has also been fragmented. In the liminal totality, the term salus was a concept that encompassed the notions of health and salvation. Currently, health and salvation represent different things. Salvation is linked to rite. Health to the medical areas. The consequence of this « schism » is that the religious rite was gradually divested of its therapeutic power. With this problem there arose two preliminary questions : is there a reason for liturgy to be re-liminalized? If there is, what are the means for this re-liminalization? As a general question for this research, we asked : can the musical dimension of rites help liturgy rediscover its liminal and therapeutic potential, considering that music, one of the elements of the rite, has become a specialized form of therapy (Music Therapy)? As a general hypothesis, it is suggested that the musical dimension of liturgy is an important factor for the development of liturgical liminality. By enhancing the liminal capability of liturgy through its musical dimension, the therapeutic dimension inherent in the Christian liturgy since its origins will also be recovered. With the rediscovery of its therapeutic capability liturgy can rediscover its social relevance amid the other liminoids. To test this hypothesis, we will seek in music therapy theoretical and epistemological elements which give support for the limina l power from the musical experience in a ritual context, considering that music in a ritual context makes it a therapeutic context.
Upon studying a small tribe called Ndembu, in Northeastern Zambia, the anthropologist Victor Turner (1920-1983) developed the concept of liminality. Through that concept, the author shows that the Ndembu society is characterized by structural phenomena and antistructural phenomena. In the idea of anti-structural we can find the phenomenon of liminality. This phenomenon is characterized as a « withdrawal » and « escape » from structural conditions. It is a time of verification of the essential values and axioms of the culture. In the liminal times which are brought about by ritual activity one can often witness the simplification or even the momentary « elimination » of the idea of structure. From the studies among the Ndembu, Victor Turner begins to reflect on the industrial, globalized and technological societies. In our society the liminality is fragmented into genres of liminoid phenomena such as theatre, music, cinema, sports, etc. This finding recognizes a certain deliminalization of the Christian liturgy today. Along with the fragmentation of liminal ity, the notion of salus has also been fragmented. In the liminal totality, the term salus was a concept that encompassed the notions of health and salvation. Currently, health and salvation represent different things. Salvation is linked to rite. Health to the medical areas. The consequence of this « schism » is that the religious rite was gradually divested of its therapeutic power. With this problem there arose two preliminary questions : is there a reason for liturgy to be re-liminalized? If there is, what are the means for this re-liminalization? As a general question for this research, we asked : can the musical dimension of rites help liturgy rediscover its liminal and therapeutic potential, considering that music, one of the elements of the rite, has become a specialized form of therapy (Music Therapy)? As a general hypothesis, it is suggested that the musical dimension of liturgy is an important factor for the development of liturgical liminality. By enhancing the liminal capability of liturgy through its musical dimension, the therapeutic dimension inherent in the Christian liturgy since its origins will also be recovered. With the rediscovery of its therapeutic capability liturgy can rediscover its social relevance amid the other liminoids. To test this hypothesis, we will seek in music therapy theoretical and epistemological elements which give support for the limina l power from the musical experience in a ritual context, considering that music in a ritual context makes it a therapeutic context.
Estudando uma pequena tribo chamada Ndembu, no nordeste da Zâmbia, o antropólogo Victor Tumer (1920-1983) desenvolveu a noção de liminalidade. Através dela, o autor mostra que a sociedade Ndembu caracteriza-se por ser uma mistura de fenômenos estruturais e fenômenos contraestruturais. Na ideia de contraestrutura é que se encontra o fenômeno da liminalidade. Este fenômeno caracteriza-se como « retiro » e « escape » das condições estruturais. É um momento de verificação dos valores e axiomas essenciais da cultura. Nos momentos liminais alcançados pelas atividades rituais frequentemente ocorre a simplificação ou até mesmo a « eliminação » momentânea da ideia de estrutura. A partir dos estudos entre os Ndembu, Victor Turner começa a refletir sobre as sociedades industriais, tecnológicas e globalizadas. Em nossas sociedades a liminalidade está fragmentada em gêneros de fenômenos liminóides, como o teatro, a música, o cinema, os esportes, etc. Esta constatação reconhece certa deliminalizaçâo da liturgia cristã na atualidade. Com a fragmentação da liminalidade fragmentou-se também a noção de salus. Na totalidade liminal, o termo salus designava um só conceito que englobava as noções de saúde e salvação. Atualmente, saúde e salvação representam coisas distintas. A salvação está ligada ao rito. A saúde às áreas médicas. A consequência desta « cisão » é que o rito religioso foi gradativame nte desinstituído do seu poder terapêutico. Com esta problemática chega-se a duas questões preliminares : há razão para que a liturgia seja reliminalizada? Se há, quais são os meios para esta reliminalização? Como questão geral de pesquisa, emprega-se : pode a dimensão musical dos ritos contribuir para que a liturgia redescubra seu potencial liminal e terapêutico, tendo em vista que a música, um dos elementos do rito, tornou-se uma forma especializada de terapia (Musicoterapia)? Como hipótese geral tem-se que a dimensão musical da liturgia é um importante fator para a potencialização da liminalidade litúrgica. Potencializando a capacidade liminal da liturgia através de sua dimensão musical, resgatar-se-á também a dimensão terapêutica inerente à liturgia cristã desde as suas origens. Com a redescoberta da sua capacidade terapêutica a liturgia pode redescobrir sua relevância social em meio aos demais liminóides. Para a verificação desta hipótese, buscar-se-á na Musicoterapia elementos teóricos e epistemológicos que fundamentem o poder liminal da experiência musical em contexto ritual, considerando o próprio contexto ritual um contexto terapêutico.
Estudando uma pequena tribo chamada Ndembu, no nordeste da Zâmbia, o antropólogo Victor Tumer (1920-1983) desenvolveu a noção de liminalidade. Através dela, o autor mostra que a sociedade Ndembu caracteriza-se por ser uma mistura de fenômenos estruturais e fenômenos contraestruturais. Na ideia de contraestrutura é que se encontra o fenômeno da liminalidade. Este fenômeno caracteriza-se como « retiro » e « escape » das condições estruturais. É um momento de verificação dos valores e axiomas essenciais da cultura. Nos momentos liminais alcançados pelas atividades rituais frequentemente ocorre a simplificação ou até mesmo a « eliminação » momentânea da ideia de estrutura. A partir dos estudos entre os Ndembu, Victor Turner começa a refletir sobre as sociedades industriais, tecnológicas e globalizadas. Em nossas sociedades a liminalidade está fragmentada em gêneros de fenômenos liminóides, como o teatro, a música, o cinema, os esportes, etc. Esta constatação reconhece certa deliminalizaçâo da liturgia cristã na atualidade. Com a fragmentação da liminalidade fragmentou-se também a noção de salus. Na totalidade liminal, o termo salus designava um só conceito que englobava as noções de saúde e salvação. Atualmente, saúde e salvação representam coisas distintas. A salvação está ligada ao rito. A saúde às áreas médicas. A consequência desta « cisão » é que o rito religioso foi gradativame nte desinstituído do seu poder terapêutico. Com esta problemática chega-se a duas questões preliminares : há razão para que a liturgia seja reliminalizada? Se há, quais são os meios para esta reliminalização? Como questão geral de pesquisa, emprega-se : pode a dimensão musical dos ritos contribuir para que a liturgia redescubra seu potencial liminal e terapêutico, tendo em vista que a música, um dos elementos do rito, tornou-se uma forma especializada de terapia (Musicoterapia)? Como hipótese geral tem-se que a dimensão musical da liturgia é um importante fator para a potencialização da liminalidade litúrgica. Potencializando a capacidade liminal da liturgia através de sua dimensão musical, resgatar-se-á também a dimensão terapêutica inerente à liturgia cristã desde as suas origens. Com a redescoberta da sua capacidade terapêutica a liturgia pode redescobrir sua relevância social em meio aos demais liminóides. Para a verificação desta hipótese, buscar-se-á na Musicoterapia elementos teóricos e epistemológicos que fundamentem o poder liminal da experiência musical em contexto ritual, considerando o próprio contexto ritual um contexto terapêutico.
Déléage, Pierre. "Le chamanisme sharanahua : enquête sur l'apprentissage et l'épistémologie d'un rituel." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0171.
Full textThe Sharanahua are a native people of the peruvian Amazon. The first volume of this study describes the epistemology of sharanahua shamanic knowledge. This shamanic knowledge is composed of a variety of different knowledges : animism, mythology, ritual chants embedded in an initiation ritual (rabi) and therapeutuc chants (coshoiti). Talking into account thr sharanahua's own perspective on their different types of knowledge, allows us to differentiate between them according to the way in which they are learnt. Thus, to understanf the way the sharanahua think about their knowledge is also to understand the way they think about how it is learnt. Animism, then, qua domain of sharanahua public knowledge, is entirely organised around one notion : the yoshi '"spirit"). The nature of this understanding is age dependent. By contrast, mythology is an institutional knowledge, owned by the ancestors. The relationship between this kind of knowledge and others can be described as one of disquotation. Finally, the shamanic chants, rabi and coshoiti, are two different genres of ritual knowledge. Thus, they allow the construction of ritual relations with the yoshi, whilst maintaining complex connections with other genres of knowledge. The progressive and detailed reconstruction of the differences and similarities between these kinds of knowledges allows us to determine the basic principles of the Sharanahua's epistemology of shamanic knowledge. The second volume presents five initiation chants (rabi) and thirteen therapeutic chants (coshoiti)
Camara, Ibrahima Erny Pierre. "Le cadre rituel de l'éducation au Mali : l'exemple du Wassoulou /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389267197.
Full textBurgess, Geoffrey Vernon. "Ritual in the Tragédie en musique from Lully's Cadmus et Hermione (1673) to Rameau's Zoroastre (1749) /." Ann Arbor : UMI, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370597950.
Full text2 t. en 1 vol. Liste chronologique des tragédies lyriques jouées par l'Académie royale de musique (1673-1750) p. 655-661. Bibliogr. p. 714-744.
Wagner, Kim A. "Thuggee : banditry and the British in early nineteenth-century India /." Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41252138f.
Full textZoberman, Pierre. "Les cérémonies de la parole : l'éloquence d'apparat en France dans le dernier quart du XVIIe siècle /." Paris : H. Champion, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36705469p.
Full textBeninga, Hurel Régis. "Le théâtre en Centrafrique : de la théâtralité des rituels aux pratiques actuelles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030172.
Full textThe thesis entitled Drama in the Central African Republic : from the theatricality of rituals to contemporary practices, is a survey of the writing and production of plays in the Central African Republic. One can easily notice the theatrical elements, or elements that could give rise to some theatricality, in the Ganza ritual and the cult of Ngakola, especially when considering what relates to the spectacular in them. In the Central African Republic, these two rituals have had a great influence on certain number of playwrights who do allude them in their works. These writers are in fact aiming at more freedom. To a certain extent, they have been trying to recapture their own culture – a culture which they are gradually losing to that of the colonizer, the patron of the stage in the Central African Republic, with whom the link – the bondage – is hard to break. In spite of the independence of the country and of the revival of the theater in 1960 with the play entitled A moléngué ti independence by Father Benoît Basile Siango, considerable efforts still have to be made so that Molière’s art may regain its prestige [in terms of artistry, estheticism, techniques, as welle as political, social and economic commitment] in the Central African Republic
Bonnier, Anaïs. "L'empreinte des rituels. Persistance et mutations des formes et mécanismes rituels dans les dramaturgies occidentales des années 50 à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030145.
Full textThis research aims to explore the memory of rituals. Rituals are a fundamental element of our social life, a firmly established model. It remains very strongly present in contemporary drama, which is reputed to be a particularly dark vision of a disillusioned society. Missed in its dramatizing ability, the ritual is first reintroduced in drama as a poetic, aesthetic form, disconnected from divinity, but still able to elevate the text. However, being deprived of its former superiority and symbolism, it becomes an empty, trifling form, conveying despair. The rite is then debased in two ways. On the one hand, by a ferocious blasphemy aiming to demystify it, humbling all models to the worst human abjection. On the other hand, by slowly sliding into dark, alienating ritual avatars. Finally, the ritual is used as a pretext to comment upon the world. Ritualized everyday lives interrogate the place left to Man in society, and institutional rites aim to bring to light the violence inherent to religion. The rite also becomes a pretext for all sorts of games which paradoxically reveal darkness through apparent innocence. In contemporary drama, the rite is both valued as a dramatic tool and debased as an effective social construction. It remains as a mark, used as a representation model, but always in an incomplete form. For playwrights, the mark of the ritual is an experimentation field allowing them to renew dramatic writing as well as to challenge the stage
Sebestény, Anikó. "Les offrandes domestiques à Bali (Indonésie) comme point d'ancrage de la cohérence cérémonielle balinaise." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100198.
Full textThe daily offering ritual, small ceremony integrated into the daily lives of most Balinese families, by its thorough analysis and comparison with other ritual and non-ritual levels of Balinese culture, helps shed light on some basic structuring principles of Balinese ritual life. The Balinese domestic space is a structured unit strongly determined by Balinese culture's essential principles, and it is also the knot that unites these principles and hence allows their transmission and maintenance. The daily domestic offerings create a specific atmosphere that presupposes the attention of invisible entities. An essential part of what constitutes Balinese culture is anchored into the domestic unit, and brought into attention by daily rituals. It is the case with the crucial hierarchical oppositions of high and low and the hierarchised cardinal directions, that are reflected even in non-ritual practice like daily orientation or the direction people turn when sleeping. The homology between the microcosm of the body and the microcosm of Bali or the Universe is mediated through the microcosm of the domestic space. The principle of ancestrality, the base through which Balinese are connected with a large series of social groups and even to the island, this principle is also anchored into the domestic space through the ancestor shrine, and the emotional bond connecting with the deceased ones is also integrated to it through complex funeral rituals. The aesthetic style and the structure of the offerings is there from the smallest canang offering, as is there the principle that leads to dance in larger ceremonies. This exploration reveals an incredibly rich and complex ritual life lead by ordinary respectable people who are not professionals in religion
Subias-Konofal, Virginie. "Ecritures du rituel et poétique de la prière dans les œuvres d’Ovide." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040180.
Full textFrom his early works to the poems of exile, Ovid progressively constructed a personal poetic language, mixing religious stylemes belonging to the liturgical language of the Augustan age with purely poetic stylemes, some taken from literary tradition, others quite original: he thus plays on the borderline separating the religious carmen from the poetic carmen, giving birth to a new, total song endowing poetry with a sacred status, making it music of the world, the properly poietic music of creation whose breath gives the world its meaning, its form and its beauty (forma). Elegiac discourse is then more than a simple erotic, or even metapoetic statement. If Ovid speaks to us of love, he also speaks to us of poetry, but not just a narcissistic poetry taken as its own end and object. What is reflected in the mirror of Ovidian verse as it takes shape in the utterance of prayer is a perspective – a transcendental perspective through which the poet attempts to contemplate the divine Word, the total Music which organizes the universe. Far from playing on sacred discourse in an ironic mode, subverting it to erotic or humorous ends as partisans of an immanent elegy have written, Ovid seems to us to be sublimating elegiac poetry by instilling it with a sacred breath and importing religious stylemes into it, in such a way as to make of it the Song which replays the creation of the world at the same time as telling it
Kamba, Tchitala Nyota. "Théâtre rituel, le veuvage de la femme luba et ses mystères." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0014/NQ38811.pdf.
Full textMcNeely, Dominique. "La critique littéraire journalistique au Québec, étude d'un rituel social saisonnier." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/MQ44928.pdf.
Full textGaloppin, Thomas. "Animaux et pouvoir rituel dans les pratiques « magiques » du monde romain." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5056/document.
Full textDocuments from the Roman Imperial Period testify for the practice of “magic” all around the Mediterranean sea, including lists of remedies and cursing rituals, as well as the pretentions for some marvellous powers in the human sphere. In a relatively globalized world, the so-called “magical” practices are an open space for a kind of multicultural knowledge. Animals have been used in the making of medical remedies and rituals in the performance of a ritual power, to invoke the gods, or to cast curses. Getting from Pliny the Elder, the Cyranides and the greek papyri of magic, an investigation where eagle, bat, cat, dog, echeneis, hyena, hoopoe, lizards, snakes and mole talk among many other animal figures gives a chance to observe their cooking, sacrifice, or ritual killing, as well as their ability to represent the powers beyond in a multicultural context, first of all between Rome, Greece and Egypt. The use of animals in rites and medicine has been a subject of dialogue between different fields of knowledge and different cultures. The modalities of enunciation of such knowledge testify of the multiplicity of possible interpretations for the rites depending on the documentation. The writing of marvellous animal natures makes the ritual power as well as physiological discourses, such as the notion of antipathy. Then, the animal studies take part in a revising of the very notion of “magic” in the field of antic history
Cleuziou, Juliette. "Mariages, démariages et remariages : rituel, genre et parenté au Tadjikistan contemporain." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100149.
Full textThis dissertation explores social and ritual roles of women in Tajikistan, based on a sixteen-month fieldwork conducted in both urban and rural areas. Two main threads structure the analysis. The first one addresses the construction of femininities in Tajik society, especially regarding their status (acquired, lost and conquered again) of “married woman” – which is extremely decisive for them to organize their social life. The second questions women’s roles in family and social reproduction, especially regarding ritual and matrimonial economy. Overall, this dissertation aims at showing that analyzing uneven and irregular women’s matrimonial itineraries reveals how negotiations and adaptations of Tajik society to ongoing transformations have been proceeding – following the upheavals this society has been going through: the breakdown of the USSR, the integration to market economy, the Civil war (1992-1997) and the wide migratory fluxes of men going to Russia. The ambiguous stakes contained in marriage – understood as a performance, a status and a relation – are analyzed at two levels: at the level of women, for whom marriage remains a crucial resource as much as a patriarchal constrain; and at the level of families, for whom marriage is both a social necessity and the opportunity to challenge former hierarchies. Located at the crossroad of gender studies, kinship, ritual economy and post-Soviet studies, this dissertation aims at understanding how recent socioeconomic transformations affect gender representations and relations, on the one hand, and those of family, on the other
Dupuis, David. "Les murmures de l'ayahuasca : parcours rituel et transmission culturelle à Takiwasi." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0708.
Full textThis work describes the ritual stages proposed by Takiwasi, one of the main "shamanistic centers" of the peruvian Amazon. Each year, an international clientele in search of alternative therapies visits this center in order to participate in "seminars" inspired by the practices of Peruvian curanderismo. Lasting for two weeks, the "seminar" involves the ritualized usage of emetic plants and the psychotropic brew known as ayahuasca as well as retreats into the jungle, conferneces and discussion groups. Participation in these practices often leads the subject to see himself as the carrier of pathogenic elements. A few participants experience evil possession behavior during the ayahuasca ritruals, while most designate themselves as "infested", which means affected and in a certain sense inhabited by unseen evil forces that they want to exorcise. Starting from an ethnographic description of the ritual stages in Takiwasi, the study prposes to identify the driving forces behind the appropriation of these motifs as well as its implications, both in terms of relational reconfiguration and symbolic modifications of identity. We show that the participation in the proposed practices involves learning certain skills that transform the relationship that the subject has with his perceptions and mental states. The participants therefore learn to detect the signs of the presence and identity of culturally postulated supernaturalentities both in a ritual context and in their daily life. These sequences, perceived as the experiential verification of the cosmological and etiological theory specific to Takiwasi, are central in the cultural transmission process. Even though the mode of belief peculiar to these practices is not exempt from doubt and reflexive ambivalence, the ritualistic experience of the tangible presence of supernatural entities leads the participants to form narrative reconstructions that help to clarify the origin of unhappiness, sickness and misfortune