Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rituels et pratiques de socialité'
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N'Djambara, Mahamondou. "Que veut dire richesse ? Du Travail, de l'Argent, du Don et du Vivre Ensemble à Bokokopé (Togo). Une analyse des politiques et pratiques de développement à partir des institutions." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010978.
Full textKozlowski, Jacky. "L'archéologie du culte de Déméter Thesmophoros : sanctuaires, rituels et pratiques votives." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL3A006.
Full textAlaoui, Narjys El. "Rituels et matières oblatoires au Maroc : les Idaw Martini de l'Anti-Atlas." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0052.
Full textTamoufe, Simo Raymond Charlie. "Le corps dans les rituels des Bandjoun au Cameroun (1901-1972) : pratiques et représentations." Strasbourg 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20067.
Full textSince the advent of colonization in the depths of the high mountains of west-Cameroon at the beginning of the XXth Century, many people felt either concerned, or deeply dismayed. In the Bandjoun society, several fundamental facts aimed at understanding the circumstances and the consequences which arose from the prescriptions of modern practices. The example of practices and Christian rites conveyed by the Western missionaries constitutes one of the main phenomena which were widely talked about at the beginning of the last Century. The cultural destiny of the Bandjoun people, like that of their tradition strongly attached to the customary values, is incontestably confronted as seen in the representations, the religious trajectories and/or spiritual routes existing: - First of all, between the daily life practices and the customary rites and the Christian sacraments. - Next, the impact of ancestral beliefs with respect to the Christian tradition. - Finally, the symbolic system of initiatory traditional values and the theological speech acquired during Baptism. The obviousness and the relevance of this collision find their root at social historical and ethnological level. My thesis does not aim at creating regret or amazement, rupture or continuity. It records the cultural complexity of the body, genuine space of cultural expression in Bandjoun. Conscious of the revelations which the advent of the local clergy in 1972 stimulates in building up the individual and collective representations inherent to Faith, through practices and protective and/or purifying body rites , these representations of the body do not only occur as a divine grace. They are a divine construction, conceived in the ancestral and socially elaborate memory
Akogni, Paul. "Pratiques sociales, rituels et événements festifs au Bénin : de la patrimonialisation au développement du territoire." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3013.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the setting in heritage of social, ritual and festive practices in Benin from the point of view of the development of the territory. These practices concern the intangible cultural heritage. Their relation with the people’s identity and territory makes of it the main ressource of any dynamics that can propel the development of the studied communities. The analyses made here leave the professional situation of the author who intends to contribute to the development of Benin starting from its social and cultural wealths. Exploiting writings and local investigations of whose oral testimonies, the analyses establish the patrimoniality of Gaani and the oral heritage Gϵlϵdϵ but reveal the absence of policies favorable to their setting in heritage. It is the same situation with salt production around Ouidah, with initiatory rites otammari and funeral rituals in ajalϵ land. Through a multi-field approach, and taking as a starting point the experiences observed elsewhere and the local potentialities, the thesis analyzes the problems of installation of a framework and an action field in which are settled the roles of State, local government agencies, local populations and private partners without forgetting international cooperation programs. Then it contributes first to learn better about the history of the people and secondly to implement critical and constructive proposals in sight with the reinforcement of the links of sociability and socio-economic emergence of Benin starting from its cultural heritage
Beninga, Hurel Régis. "Le théâtre en Centrafrique : de la théâtralité des rituels aux pratiques actuelles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030172.
Full textThe thesis entitled Drama in the Central African Republic : from the theatricality of rituals to contemporary practices, is a survey of the writing and production of plays in the Central African Republic. One can easily notice the theatrical elements, or elements that could give rise to some theatricality, in the Ganza ritual and the cult of Ngakola, especially when considering what relates to the spectacular in them. In the Central African Republic, these two rituals have had a great influence on certain number of playwrights who do allude them in their works. These writers are in fact aiming at more freedom. To a certain extent, they have been trying to recapture their own culture – a culture which they are gradually losing to that of the colonizer, the patron of the stage in the Central African Republic, with whom the link – the bondage – is hard to break. In spite of the independence of the country and of the revival of the theater in 1960 with the play entitled A moléngué ti independence by Father Benoît Basile Siango, considerable efforts still have to be made so that Molière’s art may regain its prestige [in terms of artistry, estheticism, techniques, as welle as political, social and economic commitment] in the Central African Republic
Lombardi, Denise. "Parcours et pratiques dans le néo-chamanisme contemporain en France et en italie." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5065.
Full textThis thesis investigates neo-shamanism, a cultural phenomenon with therapeutic purposes tied to different forms of contemporary spirituality. In addition to healing, the Neo-shamanistic practices being studied also offer adherents a specialized apprenticeship in the techniques as implemented during the seminars led by the neo-shaman. The ethnography, conducted in both France and Italy, finds similarities among the two countries which can be organized around five different elements that characterize such practice; a fascination with an ‘exotic elsewhere’, reference to indigenous cosmologies, a quest for well-being and individual healing, the sacralization of nature, a direct relationship with the neo-shaman and a twofold reflexivity of participants. The thesis highlights three elements; the spreading of the practices, the credibility of the neo-shaman and the therapeutic efficacy achieved during the seminars. The first element shows how practices spread via bookstores, festivals and forms of spiritual tourism. The analysis then demonstrates how the specialists earn credibility from their audiences. The third element of the thesis deals with the ritual relationships that the participants establish with the entities populating the neo-shamanic pantheon. These relationships with different entities mediate a therapeutic encounter with oneself while also constructing a bond with the outer and intimate nature thought to reside within all humanity
Latuner-El, Mouhibb Marie-Thérèse. "Dessin - Pratiques rituelles - Danse : porosités et transports." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3093.
Full textThis research explores a practice which mingles drawing with practices of contemporary dance, engaging a relationship of dynamic tension to the ground, to gravitational space. These practices are reinvested by the experience and apprenticeship, undergone in Southern India, of rituals drawings traced with powder on the ground: the kolam, which appear on the doorstep of Tamil houses at dawn, and the kalam, carried out during Kerala ritual ceremonies. They are ephemeral drawings, in which tracings and erasings alternate within a sacred movement which makes and unmakes. The dialogue between ritual and artistic practices is envisaged on the basis of this experience, opening up to a proximity with the anthropological approach. Above and beyond the religious, what parallels can be drawn between artistic practices and rituals, Indian rituals in particular? In this interval the practice reveals itself and engages the fertile collaboration with different dancers, who become mediums in the open space of the performance, which renders visible the drawing’s process of mutation. The drawing is analysed in its successive transpositions from the ground to the dancers’ bodies, to the space of the installation, playing instantaneously on the threshold of the visible, disappearing in the gesture of effacement which becomes the essential gesture in this access to the ritual. The drawing propulses the bodies’ actions. In these ritual practices, what can – or cannot – be conveyed, and thus destabilize the practice of drawing which, by this means, becomes both trajectory and process? Finally what do these rituals have to do with us, visual artists, despite their profound opaqueness?
De, Larminat Solenn. "Mourir enfant en Afrique romaine : gestes, pratiques et rituels : Afrique Proconsulaire, Numidie et Mauritanie Césarienne, Ier-IIIe siècle de notre ère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10166.
Full textThe aim of this study is to characterize the gestures, practices and rituals about the children’s death in the Roman provinces of Africa Proconsularis, Numidia and Mauretania cesarean in the first three centuries AD. The available documentation is divided between numerous publications of cemeteries, more or less well documented depending on the date of excavation, and unpublished literature of the necropolis of Pupput (Hammamet), which provides for the first time a corpus large enough to be statistically credible. Because of their differences, the data are presented in various catalogs but analyzed simultaneously when associated to the same funeral sequence. At first, it was decided to study how corpses were managed from the localization of burial to its closure, then in a second time, the rituals performed in and around the grave. The initial postulate is that different burial practices adopted by families in charge of the funeral of their children depended on a number of factors. Among them, the children's age that determined the status of the deceased has been identified. According to archaeological and anthropological data studied, the ages of 6 months, 3 years and 7 years marked important steps in the socialization of the child in his family and the African society
Dong, Hsing pang. "Les pratiques du coucher du jeune enfant, la relation familiale et la construction psychique de la personne : une étude interculturelle comprative entre la France et la Chine (Taïwan)." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H033.
Full textApart from their functional aspects, the infant sleep rituals are closely linked to underlying cultural representations regarding the notion and the specific representation of the individual as seen by the culture. We show that both sleeping models -sepatate sleeping in France and co-sleeping in China (taïwan- correspond to two models and two processes of self construction. One is based on separation from the other while the second is based on the separation from the self. Operating, in opposite directions, the frustration of separation from the other and the frustration of separation from the self lead to two fundamentally different personalities : the "Authentic self" in french which becomes attached to the self and the "Relational self" in China which becomes detached from his self to fill his role and his relation with the other. There are, both in France and China, two models of theorization on the psychic life of man and on the regulation and the functioning of his psychic system
Crespi, Brunna. "Sacralité, rituels et développement chez les Bunaq et Tetun de la région de Suia, Timor oriental." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MNHN0030.
Full textIn Kamanasa, a former trading kingdom controlling the south coast of East Timor, the population is of different origins. These combine inter-island migratory movements linked to the past sandalwood and wax trade and migrations from mountain settlements in the hinterland, leading to a dual ethno-linguistic identification of groups either as Tetun or Bunaq. This politity of Kamanasa has been subjected to many upheavals from outside, from ancient times to the most recent Portuguese colonization, and to the Indonesian invasion in 1975. Yet ritual life has remained particularly vibrant, and although many aspects of traditional life have been disrupted, they have been rebuilt and strengthened since the country's independence in 2002. Today, due to the setting up by the government of a mega oil and gas project, local populations which are extremely attached to the customary management of their territories and their societies are faced to an accelerated development, in a context where post- independence adjustments are not yet complete. The question thus focuses on the changes at work in a complex local society confronted to an industrial development project, and on its cultural and social resilience, focusing on the question of the territory which is central to this rooted society. To address this question, the thesis is organized into five chapters. The first chapter lays the foundations for the understanding of the field and the subject, through the presentation of the settlement waves and of history, colonization, administration and landscapes. The second chapter focuses on the way local society is structured and on the different elements it puts forward in its organization, in particular the houses. The third chapter deals with the territory and its structuring, and in particular the way in which it is managed by rituals. The changes that society has undergone in the past will be approached on the basis of oral tradition narratives, which give a glimpse of different moments in the history of the kingdom, will be the subject of the fourth chapter. Finally, the fifth chapter will discuss the changes in different social, ritual and economic fields caused by the oil project in the Suai region, within the local communities of Kamanasa. These data enable an analysis to be carried out of the way in which local populations, in their diversity, perceive and react to change, and the prospects open to them for integrating modernity into their customary society. The vitality of cultural practices is based on their capacity for resilience, enabling the integration of new elements and symbols and fostering the integration of changes
Dubois, Céline. "Du foetus à l’enfant dans le monde grec archaïque et classique : représentations, pratiques rituelles et gestes funéraires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3115.
Full textThrough the study of social representations, rituals practices and funerary acts surrounding the young children, this thesis has offered a reflection on the infancy in the Archaic and Classical Greek world. During Antiquity, birth reveal the social mechanisms they belong to; the mother is finally considered as an accomplished wife and her role in the oikos is reaffirmed, the man becomes a father and has new social duties, and the family as well as the city has to accept the arrival of a new member. Judging from this observation, this work will shed a new light on young child (0-3 years) within the different strata of the city. For a long time, children have been considered as excluded from society because of the few mentions in literary sources. Although specific funerary practices, the existence of rituals marking the progressive integration of young ones in society, as well as a characteristic iconography, all testify of the particular status of children who already belong to the society. These themes are treated with a multidisciplinary approach that confronts all the sources on childhood: literature, iconography and funerary archaeology. In conclusion, this work proposes to show that the concept of rite of passage combined with representations and funerary practices form a ritual complex that makes birth and early childhood the true reflection of integration processes into the different circles of Greek society. This study thus aims to lead to a more general evocation of the relations between the Greeks of Antiquity and the passing of a time in the context of social reproduction
Mugelli, Gloria. "Pratiques rituelles et espaces dramatiques : formes et fonctionnement des rites dans la tragédie attique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH121.
Full textThe experience of ancient Greek tragedy did not begin, for the 5th century Athenians, when the spectators took their place in the theatre of Dionysus: as a ritual experience, Greek tragedy is part of the ritual context of the Great Dionysia. During the festival, and in general during every ritual performed on a small or large scale, the role of spectator constituted a ritual activity in all respects.When a ritual is part of the tragic plot, it generates a mechanism of mise en abyme based on the skills and the ritual experiences of the spectators, who are able to recognize the form, the implications and the efficacy of the rite. The dramatic rites have their ritual efficacy, determined by the comparison with the actual rite, and their dramatic efficacy, depending on the dynamics of the tragic plot. The ritual sequences in Greek tragedy are represented as polyvalent images, connected to the interweaving of dramatic events, and associated with the ritual experience of the πολῖται.The ritual is also part of the dynamics of the tragic performance: some rites (supplication, funeral lamentations, bloodless offerings) are embedded on the tragic scene, while others (especially blood sacrifices) are performed offstage, and are therefore invisible to the spectators.Focusing on how dramatic rituals influence the construction of the dramatic space, and observing the mechanisms of ritual communication between the space of the theatre and the invisible ritual spaces, can help us understand how the representation of ritual actions can be used to activate the ritual competences and experiences of the spectators of ancient Greek Tragedy.On the other hand, observing the characteristics of the rituals that are suitable to be represented onstage, and embedded in the orchestra of the theatre of Dionysus, can clarify some aspects of ancient Greek tragedy as a ritual experience
L’esperienza della tragedia non iniziava, per gli Ateniesi del quinto secolo, nel momento in cui gli spettatori prendevano posto nel teatro di Dioniso: in quanto esperienza rituale, la tragedia si inserisce nel contesto festivo delle Grandi Dionisie, punto di riferimento fondamentale per comprendere come il dramma interagiva con gli spettatori in quanto πολῖται. Nel corso dei rituali delle Dionisie, e di ogni rito compiuto su piccola o grande scala, l’attività di spettatore costituiva un’attività rituale a tutti gli effetti.Quando un rito si inserisce nel μῦθος del dramma, viene attivato un meccanismo di mise en abyme basato sulle competenze e le esperienze rituali degli spettatori, che sono in grado di riconoscere la forma, le implicazioni e l’orizzonte di efficacia del rito. I riti presentano un’efficacia rituale, determinata dal confronto col rito reale, e un’efficacia drammatica, connessa alle dinamiche degli eventi tragici. Le immagini dei rituali in tragedia si costruiscono come immagini polivalenti, che si connettono all’intreccio di vicende drammatiche, e si associano all’esperienza rituale dei πολῖται.Il rituale si inserisce, inoltre, nelle dinamiche della performance: alcuni riti (supplica, lamentazione funebre, offerte incruente) sono particolarmente adatti a essere rappresentati sulla scena, mentre altri (in particolare il sacrificio cruento) sono relegati negli spazi invisibili agli spettatori.Osservare i meccanismi con cui lo spazio dell’orchestra viene modellato dal rito, e messo in comunicazione con gli spazi rituali invisibili, permette di comprendere come i dettagli dell’azione rituale vengono evocati, sfruttando le esperienze rituali degli spettatori, per ottenere un effetto drammatico.Dall’altra parte, isolare le caratteristiche dei rituali rappresentati nell’orchestra del teatro di Dioniso permette di riflettere sulla natura della tragedia greca come esperienza rituale
Legrip, Olivia. "(Dé)loger le mal : spatialité et pratiques religieuses de guérison en région betsileo (Madagascar)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22017/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the modalities and the logics of arrangements in religious healing practices in Betsileo region, in the central highlands of Madagascar. In this context, the ritual treatments are offered by soothsayers-healers and possessed by family ancestors, royal ancestors and/or spirits of the nature, but also the exorcists of the lutheran protestant movement of Revival (fifohazana), who appeared in the Betsileo village of Soatanàna, in 1894. This research was principally conducted in the regional capital, Fianarantsoa, and its surroundings. This study aims, by examining religio-therapeutic process, to investigate the juxtaposition of healing methods in spite of impervious discourses. Therapeutic itineraries lead patients to treatment rooms in soothsayers-healers’ homes, to reception rooms of the Revival movement, to public places of worship (in the city of Fianarantsoa and surrounding forest areas), to herbalist market stalls in urban areas, or tohospitals and dispensaries. Thus, the central dimension of religious territoriality appears as central to these cumulative logics in the Betsileo region, in Madagascar, but also in Malagasy Protestant Church abroad (FPMA). In this sense, the relation to religious-therapeutic is constructed in a globalized world and is negociated with the codes of biomedicine
Le, Bihan Amélie. "Matériel cultuel et pratiques religieuses dans le Proche-Orient romain (Syrie, Phénicie, Palestine, Arabie)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010689.
Full textOur research presents a synthesis of the religious practices in the Roman Near East. Its interest is based on the confrontation of various sources: literary and epigraphic texts, archaeological objects and iconography. These sources are not studied separately but comparatively in order to identify the instruments of worship, to describe them and to determine their use in the religious rites of the Roman Near East. The aim of this work is to lay the foundations for a new interpretation of the rites of this region through all the data collected in a corpus. Our study proposes to consider the religious ceremonies, not through myths and deities, but from the practices and the gestures made with cultual objects revealing the links between sacrificers, offerings and gods. This study brings out the variety of cults and rites of the Roman Near East and the cultural diversity of this region, at the crossroads of different civilizations mixing Eastern, Greek and Roman traditions
Louis, Aurore. "La place du mobilier en verre dans les sépultures gallo-romaines et mérovingiennes du nord de la France : (1er s av. J.-C,- VII s. ap. J.-C) : offrandes et pratiques funéraires." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2115.
Full textThe organisation of the burials and the social way the deceased are treated are the point of the funeral archaeology. The rituals are visible in the organisation of the graves and in the way the artefacts are placed around the body – they are common to the roman area. The combination of the sets in the grave makes a good way to représent the evolution of the ceramic, metal or glass vessels. The large number of discoveries in north France these last ten years, sets a good material up for this studies. We registered the funeral structures located in the south of Gallia Belgica, dated from the Ist Century Bc to the VIIth Century Ad. This large chronological scale allows us to identify the way the glass is put down the graves and the way it makes part of the rituals : discreet at the beginning of the Ier Century, the glass is essential in the funerary set of the VIth century. More than a symbol, the glass vessel is also a commercial good. The cartography of the vessel types shows different areas of diffusion, that means some of them are imported and some are locally produced. The commercial roads are also well defined : to the north of Gallia Belgica, to Rhenania and to the south of Gallia Aquitania
Blais, Pierre. "Aller-retour : l’incidence des pratiques et rituels de socialité sur le parcours migratoire des immigrants français au Québec." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18426.
Full textThe phenomenon of the return of immigrants to their country of origin has been little studied. Most often, the causes of this phenomenon are reduced to economic factors. In this perspective, unemployed immigrants or immi-grants who occupy poor quality jobs are the most likely to return to their country of origin. This explanation does not appear to apply in the case of French immigrants settled in Quebec. These immigrants have a good quality of life and are generally well integrated into the local employment market. Strangely, they figure also amongst the first groups of immigrants to leave the province. The testimonies left on social media suggest that these immi-grants leave the Belle Province due to frustration and a deep dissatisfaction with the local culture. Yet the French immigrants still present in Quebec say that they appreciate its culture of openness and freedom. This apparent paradox could be explained by variations in the practices and rituals of so-ciality of those two societies. The line between public and private would be blurrier in Quebec. It would not have a system as well organized and, whether in public or private, the same forms of sociality would be use indis-criminately. My data suggest that this undifferentiated sociality poses many difficulties on a personal level to those immigrants. The most important of these challenges concerns how quickly conducts that are considered to be markers of privacy and intimacy in France are exhibited in Quebec. Without being fundamentally incompatible with the French system, this variation would give the impression to French immigrants that they left a form of so-ciality where interpersonal relationships are established through time and incorporated an extremely open system where privacy appears to be estab-lish through the first moments of the encounter. Although seemingly minor, that difference would have serious consequences. My results have shown that this "intimacy" would leave many French immigrants incertain of the consistency of their relations with Quebecers. Specifically, this familiarity would lead them to assume a certain "solidity" in their relations with their Quebec’s counterpart. Only experience will enable them to see the "liquidity" of those links. This recognition would often occur in pain, causing discomfort that could lead to a deep resentment against Quebecers, Quebec’s culture and Quebec in general. It is this discomfort rather than economic factors — in my opinion — that would initiate among these immigrants the desire to leave Quebec and return to France.
Trudel, Maryse. "Dévotion à la Divine Miséricorde selon Sainte Maria Faustyna Kowalska : rituels, pratiques et croyances dans une paroisse montréalaise." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13807.
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