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Journal articles on the topic 'Rivalsa'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

SEBBEN, Vania. "Vittorino e Susane, i figli di nessuno." Mnemosyne, no. 1 (September 1, 2008): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/mnemosyne.v0i1.11483.

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2

Cocuccio, Maria Francesca. "Il terzo prestatore di servizi: limiti di responsabilità e azione di rivalsa." RIVISTA ITALIANA DI DIRITTO DEL TURISMO, no. 11 (January 2015): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dt2014-011006.

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3

Jackson, Joshua L., and Douglas B. Atkinson. "The Refugee of My Enemy Is My Friend: Rivalry Type and Refugee Admission." Political Research Quarterly 72, no. 1 (2018): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912918776136.

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Why do states accept refugees? While there are a number of factors that influence a state’s decision to accept refugees, interstate relations play an important yet understudied role in refugee flows. In this paper, we build on previous work that has suggested that states with an adversarial relationship will be more likely to accept refugees. We incorporate existing conceptualization and theory from the rivalry literature and extend this logic to state strategy of refugee acceptance to provide one of the first empirical evaluations of refugee acceptance by states. Specifically, we argue that t

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Sarti, Tommaso. "Quel legame tra Islam e hip-hop: un urlo di rivalsa e di resistenza." MONDI MIGRANTI, no. 1 (May 2024): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mm2024-001011.

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Il presente contributo affronta da una prospettiva storico-sociologia il rapporto tra religione islamica e cultura hip hop. Se negli USA osserviamo un rapporto molto esplicito e con una chiara impostazione militante, grazie anche alla presenza di organizzazioni islamiche come la Nation of Islam e la Five Percenter, questo legame in Europa a un primo sguardo appare meno marcato. Eppure, come vedremo, anche per gli artisti europei l'Islam non è un elemento secondario perché sembra diventare un catalizzatore d'identità in grado di unire soggetti marginalizzati che attraverso la musica riescono a

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Barbetta, Pietro. "Odio: cinque speculazioni e una provocazione." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 1 (March 2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2021-001005.

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In questo saggio produrrò 5 variazioni sul tema dell'odio, in ognuna si sostiene che l'odio - a differenza dei sentimenti di rancore, rabbia, invidia, gelosia, rivalsa - non è un sentimento. L'odio è un gesto del tutto consapevole, è una scelta che può dipendere dalla reazione ai sentimenti elencati sopra, o ad altri, ma i sentimenti, che sono disposizioni all'azione, non determinano ancora la decisione, la deliberazione. L'odio invece è deliberazione. Questa distinzione si è sempre più offuscata, in ambito psicologico, da quando si confonde il "benessere", qualsiasi cosa sia, con la consapevo

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Compagna, Anna Maria, Anna Mazza, and Núria Puigdevall Bafaluy. "Napoli, 1602: suore per sbaglio? Magia e scrittura come mezzi per uscire dall’emarginazione o condanna definitiva alla marginalità?" SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 22, no. 22 (2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.22.27819.

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Riassunto: Il focus è puntato sui monasteri femminili all’inizio del secolo XVII. Una monaca del convento napoletano della Maddalena è sottoposta a un processo per magia varia nel Tribunale del Santo Ufficio di Napoli, in seguito alla denuncia della badessa e delle monache del monastero. Una suora benedettina veneziana, chiusa nel monastero di Sant’Anna, trova nella scrittura la sua forma di rivalsa. La suora napoletana che aveva acquisito un suo spazio nella storia minuta, attraverso la pratica della magia, una sorta di potere, di rivalsa sulla sua emarginazione, finisce nuovamente ai margini

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Betti, Matilde. "Maternitŕ e infanticidio: lo sguardo del diritto penale." RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA, no. 3 (December 2012): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsf2012-003006.

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Il neonaticidio č presente sin dall'antichitŕ, quando veniva praticato al fine del controllo demografico o per evitare l'infamia conseguente ad una maternitŕ in nubilato o illegittima. Tale fenomeno purtroppo non č andato scomparendo con la civilizzazione e, anzi, si pensa che la sua frequenza sia attualmente sottostimata per la maggior facilitŕ di occultare il cadavere o di far passare tale delitto per una morte infantile improvvisa. La criminologia clinica distingue in base a criteri cronologici, psicologici, sociali e statistici il neonaticidio dal figlicidio: mentre in quest'ultimo la vitt

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8

Tyler, B. David, and Joe Cobbs. "All Rivals Are Not Equal: Clarifying Misrepresentations and Discerning Three Core Properties of Rivalry." Journal of Sport Management 31, no. 1 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0371.

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Rivalry is ubiquitous across sports, yet the representation and specification of rivalry varies widely. Such discrepancy poses problems when distinguishing between multiple out-groups and when employing rivalry to explain related questions such as demand for sport consumption. In this paper, we critically examine the many differing conceptions of rivalry and to discern properties of rivalry across different sports. We survey college football fans (N = 5,304) to empirically test the exclusivity, scale, and symmetry of rivalry; then, we replicate the study twice in the context of professional sp

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9

Naranjo, Matías Guzmán, and Olivier Bonami. "A distributional assessment of rivalry in word formation." Word Structure 16, no. 1 (2023): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2023.0222.

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We contrast two views of rivalry in word formation. Under the classical, categorical view, two processes are rivals if they are semantically equivalent. Under the more nuanced, gradient view, two processes can be rivals at different degrees, depending on how frequently they are amenable to be deployed as alternatives to one another. We propose to use methods from distributional semantics to explore the usefulness of both views. Building on data from French, we first show that distributional differences between average difference vectors capture semantic similarity across derivational processes

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10

Biondi, Teresa. "Donne in rivalsa e nuove “simboliche dei corpi femminili” tra antropomorfismo filmico, moda e idealismo di genere nel primo periodo del cinema viscontiano." dObra[s] – revista da Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Pesquisas em Moda, no. 35 (July 29, 2022): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26563/dobras.i35.1414.

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Il verismo filmico viscontiano riguarda il racconto delle trasformazioni identitarie degli italiani dal dopoguerra al boom economico, e si basa sulla rappresentazione del contesto psico-socio-antropologico in cui “modelli di donne della contemporaneità” appaiono per tratti erotizzati, e sempre emblematici di tentativi di una rivalsa femminile ancora in germe. Nei primi film di Visconti questo particolare aspetto prende dunque forma in toni solo idealmente progressisti e non concreti, rappresentati in personaggi interpretati da dive del tempo quali Giovanna-Calamai in Ossessione (1943), Maddale

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11

McLaughlin Mitchell, Sara, and Cameron G. Thies. "Issue Rivalries." Conflict Management and Peace Science 28, no. 3 (2011): 230–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894211404794.

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This article expands upon the traditional interstate rivalry concept by focusing on two conceptual dimensions of interstate rivalry: issues and militarization. The first dimension captures the number of distinct issues that characterize a dyadic interstate relationship, such as repeated clashes between states over border disputes, maritime zones, or cross-border rivers. The second dimension is very similar to the dispute density approach to rivalry, and captures the number of militarized incidents over specific contentious issues. The first dimension of issue rivalry is coded by identifying pa

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12

Clancey-Shang, Danjue. "Information Spillovers Prior to M&A Announcements." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 10 (2022): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15100455.

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In this paper, I study trading activities prior to M&A announcements pertaining to the rivals of the merging firms. I find that not only acquirers and targets experience increases in abnormal trading activities in stock and option markets, but also their rivals. The rise in option trading is especially strong for options that informed traders are most likely to trade. I find that the implied volatility spread (IV spread) constructed from a rival’s option prices the day before the announcement can predict this rival’s cumulative abnormal return (CAR) over the M&A announcement window. As

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13

Uzonyi, Gary. "Interstate rivalry, genocide, and politicide." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 4 (2018): 476–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317741186.

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Interstate rivalry not only influences a country’s international behavior, but also its domestic conduct. Here, I focus on the connection between interstate rivalry and domestic government mass killing, specifically genocide and politicide. I argue that interstate rivalry has both direct and indirect influences on a government’s decision to use mass violence against its civilian population. Directly, countries engaged in rivalry experience a heightened state of military tension, which increases the likelihood that the country will resort to political mass killing when handling domestic dissent

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14

Hsu, Yau-Heiu. "Special Issue “State-of-the-Art Plant–Virus Interactions in Asia”." Viruses 14, no. 5 (2022): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14050864.

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Zecca, Erika, Manuela Rizzi, Stelvio Tonello, et al. "Ongoing Mycophenolate Treatment Impairs Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Response in Patients Affected by Chronic Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases or Liver Transplantation Recipients: Results of the RIVALSA Prospective Cohort." Viruses 14, no. 8 (2022): 1766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14081766.

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Vaccines are the most effective means to prevent the potentially deadly effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but not all vaccinated individuals gain the same degree of protection. Patients undergoing chronic immunosuppressive therapy due to autoimmune diseases or liver transplants, for example, may show impaired anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response after vaccination. We performed a prospective observational study with parallel arms, aiming to (a) evaluate seroconversion after anti-SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine administration in different subgroups of patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment for rheum

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16

Harker, Jennifer L., and Jonathan A. Jensen. "Adding insult to rivalry: Exploring the discord communicated between rivals." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 21, no. 4 (2020): 633–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-12-2019-0141.

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PurposeThe purpose of this research is to extend current knowledge regarding rivalry communication among sport consumers to better understand how rivals behave with one another when they communicate.Design/methodology/approachThis national survey of US sport consumers used a novel approach to explore whether and with whom rivals discuss National Football League (NFL) game outcomes. The survey captured both uniplex and multiplex data by asking respondents to name rival discussants with whom they had recently interacted, and the fan behaviors they exchanged with those named rival discussants.Fin

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Toukan, Mark. "International politics by other means: External sources of civil war." Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 6 (2019): 812–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343319841661.

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The literature on civil wars has recently turned towards their international context but lacks an account for how conflict beyond a state’s borders contributes to civil war onset. I argue that interstate rivalries can increase the risk of civil war in other states when rivals come to associate the foreign-policy orientation of other states with their own security. I present three pathways through which rivals increase the risk of civil war in other states. First, competition between rivals creates a ratchet effect by which the prospect of one’s involvement in a conflict makes it more likely th

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18

Hsieh, Kai-Yu, and Eunjung Hyun. "Concentration of rivals’ actions and competitive reaction." Management Decision 54, no. 9 (2016): 2188–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2016-0124.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how managers’ evaluation of and reaction to multiple rivals’ actions will be affected by the distributional characteristics of these actions, including the extent to which rivals’ actions are centered on certain firms (actor concentration), concentrated in certain time periods (temporal concentration), and clustered in certain geographic locations (spatial concentration). Design/methodology/approach The analyses are based on panel data on Taiwanese producers of personal computers and peripherals and the investments they made in mainland China aft

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Uhlenbruck, Klaus, Margaret Hughes-Morgan, Michael A. Hitt, Walter J. Ferrier, and Rhett Brymer. "Rivals’ reactions to mergers and acquisitions." Strategic Organization 15, no. 1 (2016): 40–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127016630526.

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Mergers and acquisitions research has principally focused on attributes of the acquiring firm and post-acquisition outcomes. To extend our knowledge, we focus on external factors, in particular rival responses, and explore when and how rivals respond to their competitor’s acquisitions. Leveraging the awareness–motivation–capability framework, we predict and find evidence that a rival’s dependence on markets in common with the acquirer, resource similarity between rival and acquirer, and a rival’s organizational slack increase the volume and, in some cases, also the complexity of a rival’s comp

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20

Ayodeji, Idowu, and Oluwafemi Abiodun. "The Effect of Rivalry on Sport Performance." Sports Innovation Journal 5 (July 9, 2024): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/27691.

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The motivation to outperform rivals can lead to sport innovation, creativity, and improved performance. Sport literature already affirms that rivalry leads to better team performance; however, empirical evidence to support the claim for individual performance is scarce. This study examines the effect of the Cristiano Ronaldo-Lionel Messi rivalry on their performances during their stay in Europe. We measured performance using non-subjective metrics such as number of goals, appearances, and assists. We also controlled for their years of professional experience as this is expected to be reflected

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21

PRINS, BRANDON C., and URSULA E. DAXECKER. "Committed To Peace: Liberal Institutions and the Termination of Rivalry." British Journal of Political Science 38, no. 1 (2007): 17–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123408000021.

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Rivalry is characterized by mutual mistrust, anger and fear, and becomes increasingly intractable as confrontations between rivals militarize. The empirical record confirms that rivalries account for the vast number of militarized interstate disputes and wars in the international system. Although considerable attention has been spent on the initiation, duration or termination of rivalries, to date no comprehensive theoretical framework for their persistence or failure exists. Following Fearon, a rationalist explanation of rivalry termination is developed. It is argued here that the adoption of

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Karapolatgil, Ahmet Anıl, and İrge Şener. "The Ever-Evolving Dark Side Emotions of the Football Supporters: A Study on Adaptation of Schadenfreude Scale." Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 16, no. 1 (2025): 169–207. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1515532.

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Enjoying from others’ maleficence, defined as schadenfreude, is a common emotion among football team supporters. Based on the social identity of supporters, schadenfreude develops as part of the rivalry, which the main sources of it are ‘similarity’, ‘repeated competition’, and ‘competitiveness’. This study is aimed to understand and classify supporters’ schadenfreude reasons based on an adapted scale. For this aim, the data gathered from a questionnaire consisting of a sample of 1.163 supporters of 14 Turkish football teams is examined by SPSS in order to reveal participants’ schadenfreude an

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Sakuwa, Kentaro, and William R. Thompson. "On the origins, persistence and termination of spatial and positional rivalries in world politics: Elaborating a two-issue theory of conflict escalation." International Area Studies Review 22, no. 3 (2019): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865919846729.

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What drives the dynamics of rivalry? We propose a general explanation of why international rivalries originate, persist, and terminate. We argue that rivalries persist as long as contested issues are present. Rivalries tend to form between actors with spatial or positional disputes. As rivals cease disputing spatial or positional issues, they are less likely to maintain hostility or manifest overt conflict toward each other. Particularly focusing on the role of territorial issues, we test an issue-based explanation of rivalry processes utilizing an extended boundary dispute dataset. The empiri

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AMZA, Cristinel-Marius. "Information operations, rivalry projects in the information arena." BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 13, no. 4 (2025): 221–33. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-24-60.

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The organization and conduct of intelligence operations in the Intelligence Arena involves a real rivalry and confrontation among the Intelligence Services, conducted in order to gain some advantages at the expense of others. Nothing is surprising in the fact that these rivals are constantly trying on the one hand to thwart each other’s efforts to know the other, and, on the other hand, to mislead, misinform, or deceive.

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Hagiu, Andrei, Bruno Jullien, and Julian Wright. "Creating Platforms by Hosting Rivals." Management Science 66, no. 7 (2020): 3234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3356.

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We explore conditions under which a multiproduct firm can profitably turn itself into a platform by “hosting rivals,” that is, by inviting rivals to sell products or services on top of its core product. Hosting eliminates the additional shopping costs to consumers of buying a specialist rival’s competing version of the multiproduct firm’s noncore product. On the one hand, this makes it easier for the rival to compete on the noncore product. On the other hand, hosting turns the rival from a pure competitor into a complementor: the value added by its product now helps raise consumer demand for t

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Levy, Katja, and Caroline Rose. "Are China and Japan rivals in Latin America? A rivalry perception analysis." Pacific Review 32, no. 5 (2019): 898–921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2019.1570316.

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Ali, Mohammad Irfan, and Rana Eijaz Ahmad. "Saudi Iran Rivalry and Pakistan Foreign Policy towards Yemen Crises." Global Foreign Policies Review IV, no. IV (2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2021(iv-iv).04.

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This article highlights Pakistan's foreign policy towards the Yemen crisis in the background of deep-rooted social,cultural, ethnic and religious cleavages between two regional rivals, Saudi Arabia and Iran. As, Pakistan always claims Tobe neutral towards Saudi-Iran rivalry. By using the qualitative method, the researcher has designed a criterion of analyzing the neutrality in Pakistan's foreign policy towards the Yemen Crisis. As, there are multiple indicators of neutrality that can help in measuring Pakistan’s position of neutrality towards Saudi-Iran rivalry in Yemen Crises. Moreover, by ex

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Pike, Brian E., Gavin J. Kilduff, and Adam D. Galinsky. "The Long Shadow of Rivalry: Rivalry Motivates Performance Today and Tomorrow." Psychological Science 29, no. 5 (2018): 804–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617744796.

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Research has established that competing head to head against a rival boosts motivation and performance. The present research investigated whether rivalry can affect performance over time and in contests without rivals. We examined the long-term effects of rivalry through archival analyses of postseason performance in multiple high-stakes sports contexts: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Basketball and the major U.S. professional sports leagues: National Basketball Association (NBA), National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), and National Hockey

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Round, David K. "Price-Informative Advertising and Market Performance." Media Information Australia 37, no. 1 (1985): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x8503700109.

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A long-standing proposition of economic theory is that real competition between firms is based on price competition. Economists have for years used the term ‘non-price competition’ to cover the product differentiation activities of firms, which tends to suggest that product differentiation (and its associated advertising) and price competition are mutually exclusive. Strictly speaking, in terms of economic theory, this is true. But the more modern approach to the empirical analysis of competition is to treat it as a process involving rivalry, whereby firms seek to gain an advantage over rivals

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Dibakar, Pal. "Of Rival." GAS Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (GASJMS 1, no. 2 (2023): 129–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012754.

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Abstract: There are two types of friends. They are class friend and glass friend. Class friend may be rival but seldom the glass friend. The glass friends meet in the bar but their relation faces no bar. Glass is brittle. But the relation is rigid. They drink wine. They drink life to the lees. They know that life is only for once. They have the secret password for happiness. They are whisked away from the hard reality. As such they know how to enjoy life thereby conquer rivalry

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Guntuka, Laharish. "Inter-Firm ESG Rivalry: A Competitive Dynamics View." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013665.

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Sustainability literature has largely focused on business practices that result in environmental benefits that might not always be profitable to the firm, and thus, tend to be less appealing to the corporate board rooms. In this study, I examine if the rival firm’s sustainability behavior is driven by the focal firm’s behavior. Although a growing number of firms globally have voluntarily adopted and carried out a wide range of sustainability practices, there are firms that are driven by the position taken by industry competitors. Here, I examine such phenomena, to determine if a focal firm’s s

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Stei, Erik. "Disagreement about logic from a pluralist perspective." Philosophical Studies 177, no. 11 (2019): 3329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-019-01372-3.

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AbstractLogical pluralism is commonly described as the view that there is more than one correct logic. It has been claimed that, in order for that view to be interesting, there has to be at least a potential for rivalry between the correct logics. This paper offers a detailed assessment of this suggestion. I argue that an interesting version of logical pluralism is hard, if not impossible, to achieve. I first outline an intuitive understanding of the notions of rivalry and correctness. I then discuss a natural account of rivalry in terms of disagreement about validity claims and the argument f

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Nsomba, Grace. "The Coca-Cola Company/Coca-Cola Beverages Africa Merger: Lessons for Robust Regional Competition Enforcement." Antitrust Bulletin 66, no. 4 (2021): 544–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x211045436.

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This article uses the Coca-Cola Company/Coca-Cola Beverages Africa merger to illustrate the important role that competition policy should continue to play in the regional and continental integration agenda. The case provides an illustrative example that the structure and reach of firms play a pivotal role in the dynamics of value chains, as well as on the extent to which market power can potentially be exerted within and across countries. Competitive rivalry is necessary for innovation and lower prices, but the playing field needs to be leveled in order for entrants and smaller rivals to make

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Tsordia, Charitomeni, Dimitra Papadimitriou, and Artemisia Apostolopoulou. "Building a sponsor’s equity through brand personality: perceptions of fans and rivals." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 8, no. 5 (2018): 454–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-09-2017-0050.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of perceived fit and brand personality as means of building the brand equity of the sponsor in a basketball sponsorship setting both for team fans (fans) and fans of a rival team (rivals). Design/methodology/approach The sponsorship deal between Microsoft (X-BOX), a global software company, and Panathinaikos BC, a popular basketball team located in Athens, Greece, was selected for this examination. Empirical data were collected through self-administered questionnaires from 222 fans and 271 rivals. Structural equation modeling was run to

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Abiri, Gilad. "Intimate Rivals: The Freedom of Religious Nationalism." Asian Journal of Law and Society 8, no. 1 (2021): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.52.

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AbstractIn this article, I argue that religious nationalism poses a unique challenge to the liberal theory of religious freedom. In arguing this, the article first develops and defines an ideal type of religious nationalism through an analysis of Hindu-nationalist and religious Zionist thought. I show that religious nationalism in states like India and Israel have the unique status of intimate rivals. They are intimate since they are able to successfully present themselves as the carriers of the authentic character of the nation-state and utilize modern political tools. As a result, they are f

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Oțoiu, Rațiu, and Rus. "Rivals When We Work Together: Team Rivalry Effects on Performance in Collaborative Learning Groups." Administrative Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci9030061.

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Team rivalry has been mostly studied in competition settings, between competing individuals or teams, and has been linked to positive performance outcomes due to its impact on increasing motivation. However, rivalry is not limited to such contexts, it can also occur in collaborative settings, among team members working on a collaborative task. We argue that in such settings rivalry in teams has a negative impact on team performance, due to its negative impact on team learning behaviors. We employed a time-lagged, survey-based design with a sample of 176 students (55 teams) to investigate the r

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Shukla, Akanksha, and Kashif Hasan. "Political Rivalry through Internet: An Analysis of the Political Discourses between Rivals in India." Asian Man (The) - An International Journal 9, no. 2 (2015): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6884.2015.00025.0.

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Rustemeyer, Ruth, and Carina Wilbert. "Jealousy within the Perspective of a Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory." Psychological Reports 88, no. 3 (2001): 799–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3.799.

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We dealt with jealousy in the perspective of a self-evaluation maintenance theory which emphasizes the importance of rivals and their characteristics in view of the self-concept of individuals. If our study replicates 1996 results of DeSteno and Salovey, the finding would support the hypothesis that jealousy is a specific process for maintenance of self-evaluation. Thus, a participant should report greater jealousy when the domain of a rival's achievements was one of high self-relevance for the participant. Support for this hypothesis was found under one condition. The relevance of a rival's d

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Massar, Karlijn, and Abraham (Bram) P. Buunk. "Individual Differences in Preventive Jealousy Determine Men's Jealousy after Subliminal Exposure to Rivals Wearing High- or Low-Status Clothes." Psychological Reports 118, no. 1 (2016): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294115625572.

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This study investigated sex differences in jealousy after subliminal exposure to rivals wearing high-status or low-status clothes. It was expected that individual differences in preventive jealousy would moderate the relationship between a rival's characteristics and jealousy. Participants (Men: n = 54, M age = 21.6 yr., SD = 3.5; women: n = 71, M age = 20.7 yr., SD = 1.9) completed a parafoveal subliminal priming paradigm as well as questionnaires about jealousy and preventive jealousy. As predicted, women were not affected by their rival's status, but women high in preventive jealousy report

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Teilanyo, Diri I. "Rhetoric and Rivalry." Matatu 48, no. 2 (2016): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-04802001.

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Politics almost always entails opposition and rivalry as individuals and groups compete for power and influence. This essay juxtaposes the use of rhetoric among political rivals in Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God with the use of such language among present-day Nigerian politicians. Parallels are drawn between the utterances of such characters as Ezeulu, Nwaka, and Ezidemili in Arrow of God and those of Nigerian political personalities like Olusegun Obasanjo, Goodluck Jonathan, Ibrahim Babangida, and Atiku Abubakar (the statements of the Nigerian politicians having been gathered from the mass medi

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Goertz, Gary, and Paul F. Diehl. "Treaties and Conflict Management in Enduring Rivalries." International Negotiation 7, no. 3 (2002): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-00703007.

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Simply equating treaties with conflict management success distorts a more complex relationship. The relationship of treaties to conflict management depends fundamentally on the kinds of treaties involved and where they occur in the life cycle of rivalries. This paper explores these issues and analyzes how treaties might be understood in the conflict-management process of enduring rivalries. In our conception, two basic categories of treaties play roles relevant to the conflict management of rivalries: security treaties and functional treaties. Security treaties are agreements between rivals th

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Ramrattan, Lall B. "Dealership Competition in the U. S. Automobile Industry." American Economist 45, no. 1 (2001): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450104500103.

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This paper develops a model of dealership rivalry for the U.S. auto industry in line with the research program of Joe Bain. In Bain's research, the literature depicts the auto industry as a differentiated oligopoly with non-price competition and price collusion. It has established advertising and R&D rivalry successfully, but has focused little attention to dealership competition. Because Bain has given a dominant role to dealership competition, this paper addresses the dealership rivalry problem. We found that a competitive model allowing a firm to react to a rival's past levels of advert

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Pavela Banai, Irena, Kati Kezić, and Benjamin Banai. "Sexual and emotional jealousy in relation to the facial sexual dimorphism of a potential rival." Periodicum Biologorum 124, no. 3-4 (2023): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18054/pb.v124i3-4.15416.

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Background and purpose: Previous studies have shown that men are more sensitive to sexual infidelity, while women are more sensitive to emotional infidelity. Studies have also shown that jealousy is evoked by the rival’s desirable characteristics. Therefore, it was assumed that women would be more jealous of a woman with a feminine face, while men would report greater levels of jealousy when presented with a rival with a masculine face. It was also predicted that these expected differences would depend on the infidelity type – sexual and emotional. Based on this, the aim of this study was to i

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Lee, Jason W., Ryan K. Zapalac, Elizabeth A. Gregg, and Courtney Godfrey. "Rising to the Challenge of Our Rival: Promoting Rivalry at Sam Houston State University Through Campus Recreation." Case Studies in Sport Management 8, no. 1 (2019): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/cssm.2018-0002.

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Rivalries are a powerful promotional tool that can help drive identification with a brand, attendance at sports events, and subsequent consumer spending. While rivalries often benefit the participating athletic departments directly, there are other peripheral benefits that institutions can take advantage of. For instance, campus recreation departments can use the rivalry to help boost participation and provide additional psychic income benefits. This case focuses on two NCAA Football Championship Subdivision rivals and the ways in which the branding of their annual football contest, the Battle

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Mendoza, Guillermo, Manuel Jiménez, Jerónimo García-Romero, et al. "Challenging the Top Player: A Preliminary Study on Testosterone Response to An Official Chess Tournament." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041204.

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According to the Challenge Hypothesis, high levels of testosterone (T) are associated with status-seeking behaviors, especially in competitive situations. However, there have not been many studies about rivals’ social status and pre-competition neuroendocrine responses. The aim of this study was to analyze whether the participants in a chess tournament showed different pre-match testosterone and cortisol levels depending on differences in ELO (i.e., the International Chess Federation rating to rank the competitive potential and social status between players). The sample was six male participan

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van der Maat, Eelco. "Genocidal Consolidation: Final Solutions to Elite Rivalry." International Organization 74, no. 4 (2020): 773–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818320000259.

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AbstractUnder conditions of guerrilla conflict, mass indiscriminate violence has been shown to effectively starve a guerrilla of its support. Consequently, counter-guerrilla mass violence is concentrated within territories where a guerrilla is dominant. However, in roughly 40 percent of mass violence episodes (e.g., Rwanda and Cambodia), the violence was aimed at populations within areas of secure territorial control. These episodes have therefore been explained by attributing ideological preferences to leaders or as unique cases only. I argue that leaders adopt mass indiscriminate violence ag

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DiLorenzo, Matthew, and Bryan Rooney. "Domestic uncertainty, third-party resolve, and international conflict." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 4 (2018): 445–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317750214.

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Uncertainty about resolve is a well-established rationalist explanation for war. In addition to estimating the resolve of immediate rivals, leaders choose their actions in a crisis based on expectations about how third parties will respond. We argue that leaders will become more likely to develop inconsistent estimates of rivals’ relative capabilities and resolve – and thus will become more likely to fight – when domestic political changes occur in states that are allied with an opponent. We also consider how the relationship between conflict in rivalries and third-party domestic change depend

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Bagnoli, Mark, and Susan G. Watts. "Knowing versus Telling Private Information about a Rival." Journal of Management Accounting Research 25, no. 1 (2013): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-50487.

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ABSTRACT Competitors have information about their rival's business that, if known to the rival, would be useful in its decision-making. We identify a proprietary benefit to disclosing such information: firms that have information about their rivals that may be private, tell. This result is very robust and does not depend on whether the firms are Cournot or Bertrand competitors, the amount of information the disclosing firm has, or the degree of product heterogeneity. Our results contrast with the results in the literature in which the firm has information about its own customers or costs. In t

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GARFIAS, FRANCISCO. "Elite Competition and State Capacity Development: Theory and Evidence from Post-Revolutionary Mexico." American Political Science Review 112, no. 2 (2018): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055417000715.

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International wars and interstate rivalry have been at the center of our understanding of the origin and expansion of state capacity. This article describes an alternative path to the development of state capacity rooted in domestic political conflict. Under conditions of intra-elite conflict, political rulers seize upon the temporary weakness of their rivals, expropriate their assets, and consolidate authority. Because this political consolidation increases rulers’ chances of surviving an economic elite’s challenge, it enhances their incentives to develop state capacity. These ideas are evalu

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Farhan Yasir Chand. "ENGLISH COLONIAL OBSESSIONS AND A MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM." Inception - Journal of Languages and Literature 2, no. 1 (2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36755/ijll.v2i1.23.

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William Shakespeare, a genius of his time, must have been well aware of the socio- economic and political conditions of Europe as well as of England. The English tradesmen at the time Shakespeare was writing A Midsummer Night’s Dream were obsessed with colonizing India because their Iberian rivals had already accumulated great riches from India by capturing many coastal areas. Shakespeare could not resist being affected by this wave of the English obsession of colonizing India. So consciously or unconsciously he depicted the condition of heated rivalry among the European nations over the India

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