Academic literature on the topic 'Rivelatori di particelle cariche'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rivelatori di particelle cariche"
"Una valanga controllata: verso la prossima generazione di rivelatori di particelle." Nature Italy, May 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d43978-022-00056-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Rivelatori di particelle cariche"
PRESTOPINO, GIUSEPPE. "Microrivelatori di neutroni in diamante monocristallino CVD." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1112.
Full textThe increasing development of technology in various sectors has led to the introduction of microsystems in new fields, for use in harsh operating conditions, where traditional technologies based on silicon show definitely inadequate. In particular, the applications of “in core” and “out of core” neutron diagnostics in modern fission and fusion nuclear reactors need qualities of radiation hardness, stability and response reproducibility hardly obtainable with currently available conventional sensors. For this reason worldwide research is directed toward diamond, which is, due to its excellent physical-chemical end electric properties, the most suitable material to the realization of detectors operating with high performance even in critical operating conditions (in presence of high fluxes of particle and photon radiation, high temperature, mechanical and thermal stress, corrosion, etc.). This thesis is dedicated to the realization and study of micro-detectors of thermal and fast neutrons based on single crystal CVD diamond (SCD), from the synthesis of the material and the basic characterization of the produced detectors at the laboratories of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” and the Frascati neutron Generator (FNG), to their installation and test in large experimental facilities, such as the fission and fusion reactors TRIGA and JET, respectively. The physical properties of the synthesized single crystal diamond films, both intrinsic and boron doped, have been thoroughly investigated by means of diffractometric, spectroscopic, morphological and electrical characterization techniques. Defects in the intrinsic diamond and, in particular, its shallow traps have been studied by analyzing the charge carriers trapping-detrapping phenomena under UV irradiation, in the framework of a theoretical model developed for the interpretation of the experimental data, thus identifying their activation energy. The combination of boron doped (SCD-p) and intrinsic (SCD-i) single crystal diamond films, together with the possibility to easily build Schottky junctions on intrinsic diamond by thermal evaporation of aluminium contacts, made it possible, by using simple multilayer M/SCD-i/SCD-p structures, to obtain high quality and highly reproducible devices which can be effectively used both for electronics (rectifying Schottky diodes) and for detection of photons (UV, VUV, X- and gamma- rays), charged particles, neutrons. The characterization of these devices, besides their mere realization, has been an integral part of this thesis and has been carried out thoroughly in order to investigate both electrical and spectroscopic properties of produced detectors. The spectroscopic characterization has been carried out by irradiation with 5.5 MeV alpha particles emitted by a 241Am source and has provided an essential tool to investigate detectors reproducibility, stability, charge collection efficiency and energy resolution also, and above all, for detection of particles of higher energy and of neutrons. Radiation detection applications in the diagnostic of thermal and fast neutrons have confirmed the excellent worldwide quality of the devices. Besides the excellent results obtained during preliminary characterization at the Frascati neutron Generator (FNG) and during the test at nuclear fission reactor TRIGA, this level of excellence has been demonstrated in the international field by the installation of some detectors at JET, whose performances are fully comparable, or superior, to those of the official diagnostic.
Bondanelli, Giulio. "Moto di particelle cariche in campi elettromagnetici intensi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6166/.
Full textAgozzino, Mattia. "Tracciamento di particelle con filtro di Kalman." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12064/.
Full textFabbri, Vlad. "Prototipo di un tracciatore per particelle cariche con risoluzione millimetrica." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11108/.
Full textMontagna, Elisabetta. "Studio di scintillatori accoppiati a SiPM per un tracciatore di particelle cariche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9417/.
Full textFabianelli, Massimiliano. "Realizzazione di un sistema per la misura di tempi di volo di tracce cariche." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19476/.
Full textMagnani, Francesco. "Monitoraggio delle prestazioni del trigger di muoni dell'esperimento ATLAS." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24271/.
Full textColonna, Marco. "Sviluppo di un sistema di monitoraggio ambientale per la caratterizzazione di rivelatori al silicio." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23892/.
Full textSCOCCIA, MARIALBA. "Progetto e realizzazione di un dispositivo multistrato a film di diamante CVD." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/621.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesys is to introduce a new multi-layer single crystal CVD Diamond Planar Device developed at the Microsystems lab of University of Rome Tor Vergata. This job follows the studies about Microsystems and diamond applications as a semi-conductor material, already deeply investigated by this Group. The basic caratheristic of Microsystems is the integration among different components of transducing supply chain: within the same components sensors, transducers and controlled elements are realized through Integrated Circuit Technology, where sensors apply chemical and physical measurements and their resulting signal is translating into an intelligible electric signal. More over most profitable caratheristics of microsystems technology are functionality and reliability and low power. The most important material in this field is silica that is the main semi-conductor material in electronics having also good mechanical properties. For a long time research have been moving to advanced materials substitute silica in those application which it can' t be used in: infacts Si is not usable in hostile environments within this view the study as a semiconductor occurs with the goal to realize a diamond-base electronics. This would imply putting together semi-conductor qualities and the possibility to work in hostile environments. Among advanced materials there are synthetic polycrystalline diamonds and most recently single crystal diamonds, both made by CVD Technique (chemical vapour deposition): due to some electronic and physical properties, like high fusion low chemical reactivity, high break down field, high carrier mobility implying fast operations. Currently new electronics develop single crystal diamonds studies because polycrystalline CVD diamonds have many structural defects that limited their performances and applications. To properly use diamond features it' s necessary to have good diamonds and to understand how good is a diamond it' s fundamental to study and characterize CVD diamond properties in order to optimized growth parameters finalizing them for each application. Particularly activities done for this thesys concern synthesis characterization and proget of a multi-layer (p-doped/intrinsic/metal) single crystal diamond device as a detector of alpha particles. Growth conditions will be shown, characterization methods used are electronic microscopy, cathodoluminescence, X-ray.
Levrini, Giacomo. "Irraggiamento elettromagnetico e reazione di radiazione." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15997/.
Full textBooks on the topic "Rivelatori di particelle cariche"
Zangari, Gianluigi. Metodi Matematici per I Rivelatori Di Particelle Della Fisica Nucleare. Independently Published, 2020.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Rivelatori di particelle cariche"
Braibant, Sylvie, Giorgio Giacomelli, and Maurizio Spurio. "Rivelazione e rivelatori di particelle." In Particelle e interazioni fondamentali, 13–46. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2754-1_2.
Full textBraibant, Sylvie, Giorgio Giacomelli, and Maurizio Spurio. "Rivelazione e rivelatori di particelle." In UNITEXT, 13–46. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1161-8_2.
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