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Journal articles on the topic 'Riverside architecture'
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1
Alfred, Alfred. "ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION: THE ARCHITECTURE OF RUMAH KAPITAN AND MUSI RIVERSIDE." International Journal on Livable Space 2, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.1725.
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<p>Palembang’s Chinese community began inhabiting Kampung Kapitan 7 Ulu following the issuance of a mandate by Sultan Abdurrahman, granting the Chinese the privilege to inhabit the dry lands by the Musi River. Following the migration to the dry lands, the Chinese community implemented different forms of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment to survive on the Musi Riverside, including in the form of residential architectures. This research is a case study, aiming to explore, examine and discuss the process of environmental adaptation and the different aspects that affect the residential architectures on the Musi Riverside. Analysis is done on the architecture of Rumah Kapitan, studying from the morphological and typological point of view, consisting of its positioning and orientation against the Musi River, spatial order, architectural form, and tectonics system, all of which are the manifestation of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment of the Musi Riverside.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>adaptation; Musi riverside environment; Rumah Kapitan.</p>
2
Alfred, Alfred, Uras Siahaan, and Rumiati R. Tobing. "ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION: THE ARCHITECTURE OF RUMAH KAPITAN AND MUSI RIVERSIDE." International Journal on Livable Space 2, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.4749.
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<p><em>Palembang’s Chinese community began inhabiting Kampung Kapitan 7 Ulu following the issuance of a mandate by Sultan Abdurrahman, granting the Chinese the privilege to inhabit the dry lands by the Musi River. Following the migration to the dry lands, the Chinese community implemented different forms of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment to survive on the Musi Riverside, including in the form of residential architectures. This research is a case study, aiming to explore, examine and discuss the process of environmental adaptation and the different aspects that affect the residential architectures on the Musi Riverside. Analysis is done on the architecture of Rumah Kapitan, studying from the morphological and typological point of view, consisting of its positioning and orientation against the Musi River, spatial order, architectural form, and tectonics system, all of which are the manifestation of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment of the Musi Riverside. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>adaptation; Musi riverside environment; Rumah Kapitan.</em><p> </p>
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Hadinata, Irwan Yudha, and Ira Mentayani. "KARAKTER ARSITEKTUR TEPI SUNGAI DI KAMPUNG SASIRANGAN KOTA BANJARMASIN." INFO-TEKNIK 19, no. 1 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v19i1.5144.
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Banjarmasin as the city of a thousand rivers has become a region with
 strong riverside character. From its history, traditional kampungs grow along the
 riverbanks with unique features and characteristics. Along with the development
 of time and progress in all fields, the riverside kampung undergoes transformation
 that threatens the fading of the identity and existence of riverside architecture in
 Banjarmasin City. This study aims to identify the character of riverside
 architecture in Kampung Sasirangan and dwelling components that became the
 background of the character. The location of Kampung Sasirangan chosen based
 on the criteria of finding lanting houses, riverbank houses, titian, trunks, toilets,
 docks and bridges as part of the riverside architecture This research uses
 rationalistic method with typology as a classification analysis tool of mapping of
 residence typology and its physical component. The findings of this study
 illustrate the trend of changes and transformation of riverbanks and lanting houses
 in the area of Kampung Sasirangan that is happening and is real. These changes
 are generally not in the form of architectural form but in the material forming
 content and functions that exist in each of these houses. The strong influence of
 the road to the attraction of orientation and the changing factor of the community
 profession in Kampung Sasirangan, which is based on the main factor that is the
 economic accessibility that becomes the base of the changing factor of the area.
4
Assidiq, Irfan Hafidz, and Ira Mentayani. "KAWASAN WISATA TEPIAN SUNGAI BUAYA SEBAGAI FASILITAS REKREATIF EDUKATIF KABUPATEN BULUNGAN KALIMANTAN UTARA." JURNAL TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA LANTING 13, no. 1 (2024): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jtamlanting.v13i1.2464.
Full textAbstract:
According to the Provincial Government of North Kalimantan, it has an area of 13,182 km² with a population of the entire district of 701,814 people (results of the 2020 Indonesian population census). The Crocodile Riverside Tourism Area located in downtown Tanjung Selor Hilir, North Kalimantan. It is planned as a place to visit tourism and take advantage of the potential of fishing villages by improving fishing facilities. The Crocodile Riverside Tourism Area is designed to apply a RecreativeEducational approach. Contextual Architecture is defined as the process of designing a building, which takes into account the existing site conditions. The purpose of the Contemporary Architecture Design for the Tanjung Selor Hilir 2 Riverside Crocodile Tourism Area project in North Kalimantan is planned to apply the Contextual Architecture Approach.
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PRAGANINGRUM, TJOKORDA ISTRI, ANAK AGUNG RATU RITAKA WANGSA, I. MADE SATYA GRAHA, and NI LUH MADE AYU MIRAYANI PRADNYADARI. "PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERKAIT PENERAPAN KONSEP DESAIN EKOLOGI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA TEPIAN SUNGAI AYUNG." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 4 (2023): 1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.654.
Full textAbstract:
The concept of sustainable development has basically become the concern of all parties, especially in tourist destination areas. The Ayung riverside area is one of the tourist destinations for local and foreign residents. The rapid development of the Ayung riverside environment has a great impact on the environment around the village. The environment around the village sometimes becomes a place of uncontrolled development that causes environmental damage characterized by decreased air, water and soil quality, resulting in the extinction of animals, plants, wildlife and damage to ecosystems. In this context, it is necessary to apply ecological architecture to the construction of urban support works, including riverside areas. This study aims to determine public perceptions related to the application of ecological design concepts to sustainable development in the Ayung riverside area. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, analyzing according to the principles of ecological design. The application of ecological architecture on the banks of the Ayung river is expected to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and minimize negative impacts on the environment due to improper ecological design. The results of this study show that ecological principles can be applied in the Ayung riverside area, including the arrangement of several buildings to create dynamic green spaces while still based on local wisdom
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Hamidah, Noor, R. Rijanta, Bakti Setiawan, and Muh Aris Marfai. "ANALISIS FORMAL DAN INFORMAL FISIK PERMUKIMAN TEPIAN SUNGAI KAHAYAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA." TATALOKA 19, no. 3 (2017): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.19.3.206-217.
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Most of the settlement in Indonesia are located along big river. Kampung Pahandut is one of riverside settlement, thatis to observe in this research. Kampung Pahandut is a first settlement before growth to urban area. Kampung Pahandut is a source of life and ease to access of transport between regions. Research of settlement integration is one of alternative to solve of settlement problem in Indonesia. Settlement consist of: (1) nature; (2) shell/house; (3) network; (4) man; and (5) community. This research only focus on analysis of physical integration (1) nature; (2) shell/house; and (3) network especially natural settlement with the unique of riverside architecture. The objective of this research was to explore the pattern of settlements as an adaptation to the physical environment riverside area and to analyses the physical, economic and social apart of integration of urban riverside settlement. Research method used a combination (mix-used method) based on field observation and quesioner with 50 sample representated on one villages of Pahandut. The results showed there are threevariables that affect to riverside settlement, namely: (1) nature; (2) settlement; and (3) network.. The three variable of the settlement pattern support settlements in those areas riverside towards sustainable development through to riverside area.
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Idham, Noor Cholis. "RIVERBANK SETTLEMENT AND HUMANITARIAN ARCHITECTURE, THE CASE OF MANGUNWIJAYA’S DWELLINGS AND 25 YEARS AFTER, CODE RIVER, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 42, no. 2 (2018): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.6900.
Full textAbstract:
Code riverbank has drawn worldwide attention since 90’s when Architect Mangunwijaya involved in the dispute of urban riverside settlement in Yogyakarta. Struggling for the slum between the municipality and the dwellers gradually dwindled, and one of most significant causes was his humanitarian dwelling self-help scheme on Kampung Code. The project, which was later recognized by Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1992, was not only purposed for reducing the tension but also promoting appropriate social order by considering the natural environment vulnerability. One of the poorest and most crook riverbank zones of the city had transformed to be a better environment with positive atmosphere afterward. Unfortunately, the project was hardly followed by other dwelling construction either in the site or other parts of the bank. This paper studies how the architecture could cure the social problems as well as resolve the environmental challenges and its sustainability. The social approaches done by Mangunwijaya and how he captured the high-risk of riverbank nature to the dwelling concepts were accessed. The results indicate that in spite of the riverside’s slum controversies, the architecture should be considered as a remedy both for social and natural problems.
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Prayitno, Budi. "Sustainable Customized Consolidation Design of Kuin Riverside Kampong Regeneration in Banjarmasin, Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184107001.
Full textAbstract:
On the one hand, the hyper-urbanization phenomenon gives numerous advancements in urban living quality, yet on the other hand, it also raises an equal amount of problems. Environmental issues come in the form of density issues, the existence of slums, floods, social inequality, and urban architectural identity. As a city with “City of a Thousand Rivers” as its brand, Banjarmasin now faces a shift in an urban architectural image from a river based city to a land-based city due to the rapid land-based infrastructure development. This resulted in the degradation of environmental and architectural quality of river-based village (kampong) settlement, the main component of Banjarmasin river front city, due to a strong paradigm shift. Kuin, a river side residential area/riverside tourist destination that is currently experiencing a degradation of environmental quality and place identity, is undergoing an urban renewal. Unfortunately, the policy approaches to urban planning that has been implemented are based on general formal guidelines; guidelines which do not take the informal nature of kampong river-side settlements, due to the lack of guidelines based on riverside place identity. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of riverside settlement using architectural image observation method, space syntax method for analyzing settlement configuration genotype, connectivity, interface and interlink territory integration, as well as questionnaire and interview methods to assess the perceptions of residents and municipal authorities. From the results of this research, five compositions forms have been identified: attachment to riverside settlement identity in the form of pilling, spanning, floating, embracing, and ascending with elements such as waterfront alleys, jukung (traditional boat), lanting (floating houses) as well as floating traditional markets that serves as the frame to the configuration. The identification process is done by using the approach of observing the spaceuse appropriation and the space-user perception on how to consider its sustainability aspect as a means to determine a level of adjustment. The result shows that self organized and self customized kampong residents and tourist are aware towards the river environment, the assets of local floating markets as well as the local social space. On the other hand, municipal authorities gave more attention to formal normative and regulative aspects. This analysis is used as the basis for recommendations for kampong riverside settlement design consolidation, which is done through guided participatory design workshops. The result of this study is constructed as a concept for urban riverfront composition architecture, amphibious space territory, and urban riverfront settlement identity and expected to be able to further advance the knowledge surrounding the subject of urbanism and territoriality.
9
Riparbelli, Maria Giovanna, Rosanna Giordano, and Giuliano Callaini. "Effects of Wolbachia on sperm maturation and architecture in Drosophila simulans Riverside." Mechanisms of Development 124, no. 9-10 (2007): 699–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mod.2007.07.001.
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Wicaksono, Bambang, Ari Siswanto, Susilo Kusdiwanggo, and Widya Fransiska Febriati Anwar. "Adaptation from Flooring Level of Stilt House in Sustainable Settlement Musi Riverside Palembang." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (2020): 1361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8812.
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The development of the Musi River edge house was influenced by the role of the river. The form of a house on the banks of the Musi river is a riverbank house and a stilt house. The choice to build a stilt house is inseparable from the land conditions in South Sumatra, which are generally wetlands. The level/height of the stage of the riverbank house is influenced by the condition of the house in the settlement layer, given the higher volume of water due to the denser density of the riverside houses. The high pole of the house is a form of adaptation to the high volume/tide of river water in the rainy season. One form of vernacular architecture on the banks of the Musi River is a sustainable home in the face of climate and weather in Palembang. The house on stilts or pillar houses is a sustainable alternative to the Musi Palembang riverbank community. The purpose of this study was to determine the trend of the adaptation of the stage floor height to the volume of water at the tidal currents of the Palembang Musi River. In achieving this goal, a study was conducted to identify architectural traces, explore activities and ideas of the Musi coastal communities. Data collection is done through field observations, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Analysis was carried out qualitatively on variables, process characteristics, and products from identification of riverbank settlements. The results show that most of the houses on the banks of the river experience physical changes in buildings, both in terms of functions and building materials. Changes in the constituent elements of the house from wood material to permanent material occurred in most of the stilt houses on the Musi riverside settlement, resulting in riverside houses characterized by land houses.
11
Maumi, Catherine. "Landscape architecture according to Olmsted: beyond purifying the air, pacifying the mind." Cure and Care, no. 62 (2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/62.a.mc4lrexq.
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Although the works of Frederick Law Olmsted – such as Central Park, Prospect Park, Franklin Park, Riverside – are today widely recognized and appreciated, some of them having, in fact, been the object of important restoration work, the thinking which engendered them is much more unfamiliar, notably due to its complexity. The mission of landscape architecture, as it is defined by Olmsted, is above all social: to improve the living conditions of the population, beginning with the most unfavored. It is not just a matter of providing breathing spaces, but of allowing people to experience places capable of appeasing their minds.
12
Sari, Indah Kartika, Wiendu Nuryanti, and Ikaputra. "Phenotype and genotypes Malay traditional house in West Kalimantan." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5, no. 3 (2020): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.575.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the terms genotype and phenotype in biology were adopted into architecture. In the science of architecture genotype was an abstract relational model that governs the arrangement of space, and the principle of organizing space while phenotype was a physical form of architecture. Genotype passed from generation to generation thus informing an identity in the community. The development of globalization and the environment can influence the identity of architectural diversity in each region. Vulnerability in the transformation of architectural forms can have an impact on identities that can survive or disappear. Malay traditional houses in West Kalimantan are on stilts and are located on the riverside. the sample used is a traditional Malay house around the palace in West Kalimantan with a sample of 8 cities and uses 69 sample houses. The method in this study uses the Levi Strauss structuralism and configuration space. External structure analysis has an informed of variation phenotype. through configuration space to finding archetypes. Then, continue to inner structure analysis to finding genotype from that archetype. The result from this study found the value and meanings of principle and arrangement space in traditional Malay house in West Kalimantan in the form of zoning of men and women as well as clean and dirty zones which have always been passed down from generation to generation.
13
Rao, Meghanjali, Akash Patil, Mrunmai Gaikwad, Ashwin Bagul, and Prof Manoj U. Deosarkar. "A Review on Flood Mitigation Measures Amphibious Housing." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 1909–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42704.
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Abstract: Floods leads to loss of lives as well as infrastructure which affects the economy of the area for a longer duration, hence to cater the current scenario, an attempt to design a viable structure is the need of future. The aim of this paper is to study new concept of the amphibious house in lowland area as a flood mitigation measure. This report will explore and documents the various ways of protecting and creating a sustainable living environment for seaside and riverside residents. The solution will also include waterproof material and protection of vital utilities, design of buoyant foundation, vertical guidance pole attached to the foundation, which provides resistance from lateral force caused by wind and water. Amphibious Architecture adapts to dry and wet conditions without causing any damage during or after flood. The development of an amphibious community is a long time strategy that will minimize the potential risk of flooding along riverside. The proposal for this dissertation will provide sustainable structure for the people of India to create amphibious structures protected from floods. Keywords: Floods, Flood Mitigation measure, Amphibious House
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Tostões, Ana. "João Luís Carrilho da Graça interviewed by Ana Tostões." Modern Lisbon, no. 55 (2016): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/55.a.uk2y3ecv.
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On July 2016, Ana Tostões interviewed João Luís Carrilho da Graça, one of the main Portuguese contemporary architects, in order to discuss the riverside projects that he has been developing for the future of Lisbon. João Luís Carrilho da Graça was born in 1952, Portalegre, and studied architecture at the Lisbon School of Fine Art (1977). He was assistant lecturer at the Lisbon School of Fine Art (1977-1992), full professor at the Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa (2001-2010) and the University of Évora (2005-2013). He coordinated the departments of Architecture in both institutions until 2010, and was responsible for the creation of the PhD in Architecture at the latter institution, which he also directed (2011-2013). He was professor at the University of Navarra (2005, 2007, 2010, 2014) and at the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning of Cornell University, New York (2015). Since 2014, he has been full professor at the School of Architecture, University of Lisbon. He is the principle of the architectural office João Luís Carrilho da Graça Arquitectos with an extensive work built. He was nominated and selected for the Mies van der Rohe European Prize in Architecture (1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015) and received several awards, such as the AICA (1992), the Secil (1994), the FAD (1999), the Valmor (1998), the Pessoa (2008), the Order of Merit of the Portuguese Republic (1999), the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres from the French Republic (2010) and the Medal of the Académie d’Architecture of France (2012). In 2013, he received an Honorary Doctorate degree from the School of Architecture of the University of Lisbon and in 2015 the Royal Institute of British Architects International Fellowship.
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Paul, Stan. "On the Road Again." Boom 4, no. 4 (2014): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/boom.2014.4.4.71.
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Photographer and writer Stan Paul explores life, the city, highway, and street views between UCLA and the Inland Empire/Riverside from his unique viewpoint as a vanpool commuter primarily along California’s I-10 and Highway 60. His photographic chronicle of commuting, seeks to capture both the historic and contemporary aspects of the city through its architecture, signage, modes of transportation, and literary places. Daily attention to the sights, weather, seasons, change of light, construction, graffiti, juxtaposition of images, ephemera, and ironies of the city as seen from the highway are the focus of this long-term project.
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Lingjie, Chen. "Preliminary analysis on the Guangzhou City image in the bargeboards of Pearl River and Guangzhou City scenery map in Qing dynasty." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-3 (2022): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi121.
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The bargeboards of Pearl River and Guangzhou City Scenery Map are the excellent cultural heritage preserved intact by Guangdong province, which have been hailed as the “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival of Guangzhou” and constituted the precious materials for studying the Guangdong city image in the 18th century. By means of physical research, document literature consultation and verifying every detail of the bargeboards, the spatial arrangement, architecture, and shipping of Guangzhou city as well as the epochal characteristics and formative arts of figures in the bargeboards of Pearl River and Guangzhou City Scenery Map were probed in this paper.
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Laurens, Joyce Marcella. "Intervention Program to Change the Pro-environmental Behavior of the Riverside Community." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 2, no. 3 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i3.193.
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 The riverside communities devised a community-based program to negotiate with the local government to avoid eviction. As an intervention package,-which aims to upgrade the living environment and increase the residents’ pro-environmental behaviour-, this program consists of organization and information, combined with social interaction, commitment and feedback performance. Intensive observations were used to examine the effectiveness of the program to environmental behaviour change and upgrading settlement. The findings reveal that having a common objective of renovation is the most influential variable in motivating individuals to increase environmentally friendly behaviour on the upgrading environment.
 Keywords: behavior change, community-based, social interaction
 © 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Zhang, Yan, and Gang Yang. "Design and Implementation of Virtual Royal Garden in Northern Song Dynasty with Stereoscopic Display." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 2388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.2388.
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With the development of virtual reality technology, using the VR technique to realize landscaping planning and ancient architecture reconstruction has become a hot research and application topic. In this paper, we use VR technique to restored the scene of the famous painting which named " Riverside Scene At Qingming Festival" by Mr. Zeduan Zhang who was a famous painter in Northern Song Dynasty. In construction of the 3D ancient scene model, this paper consultes and analyses many references about the building spatial form of the imperial garden in the Northern Song Dynasty, and put forward the method for constructing the 3D model of ancient architecture. The real-time roaming system is constructed based on the VR Platform Virtools. In addition, we research and implement the stereoscopic displaying in the roaming system by using the shading programming technique of Vritools. Experimental results show that our system provides a very immersive impression for the virtual exhibition of ancient scenes. The modeling method put forward in the paper provides a good reference for the construction of ancient architecture.
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Wu, Dainan, Lin Liu, and Li Li. "Study on Camping Behavior Patterns for Thermal Comfort at Riverside Parks." Buildings 13, no. 5 (2023): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051295.
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People-oriented landscape experiences have become the focus of park design with the increasing demand of outdoor activities from urban residents, whereas thermal-comfort-guided landscape design has attracted more attention in academic circles. Based on the investigation of the microclimate of typical subregions in riverside parks, this paper uses AI recognition to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of camping crowds, and considers the correlation between landscape morphological parameters, microclimates, and crowd behavior. Finally, we built a model to raise the number of landscape optimization strategies for landscape design. The results show that landscape morphological parameters, such as tree height, crown canopy, and sky visibility factor (SVF), can significantly affect the air temperature (Ta), relative humidity (RH), and physiological temperature (PET) in an environment, while hardly affecting wind speed (WS). For microclimate parameters, Ta has a moderate correlation with camping behavior, with a correlation coefficient of −0.145 and a p-value of 0.040, while the corresponding correlation with PET was non-significant with a p-value of 0.622. The temporal distribution of the number of campers per day show a linear upward trend with a reasonable goodness-of-fit, with an adjusted R2 above 0.789 for all subregions. The model based on landscape morphological parameters has a good fit, with coefficients of tree height and crown canopy of −0.195 and 1.316, respectively. This study provides theoretical support and design suggestions for the design of riverside parks based on crowd behavior patterns.
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Arslan, M., and E. Ladik. "FEATURES OF FORMING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF SMALL HISTORICAL CITIES IN THE BELGOROD REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF VALUYKI)." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 8, no. 9 (2023): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-9-31-42.
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The article is dedicated to analyzing the peculiarities of the formation and current state of the architectural environment of small historical cities in Russia. The research is conducted using the example of the historical small city of Valuyki, located in the southern part of the Belgorod region. The stages of formation of the planning structure and the characteristics of the historical development of the central part of the city are identified, and a landscape-visual analysis of the territory of the city center is conducted. As a result of the research, problems of development and visual perception of the urban environment are identified, including: discordant color solutions of modern buildings, inconsistency between the architectural appearance of new buildings and the image of the surrounding historical architecture, insufficient pedestrian connectivity in the central part of the city, and degradation in certain areas within the urban environment. To preserve the identity of the architectural environment of the small city of Valuyki, directions for its prospective development are proposed. They are the development of the riverside territory of the Valuy River, the development of a design code for the urban environment, the implementation of a navigation system for the central part of the city, and the organization of pedestrian tourist routes. The proposed measures are aimed at preserving the uniqueness of the architectural environment of the small city, which is an important element in preserving the historical and cultural heritage of the region.
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Badal, Bharat Prasad. "Madhyapurthimi Tourism: Reviews on Local Development." Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rnjds.v6i1.58914.
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Madhypurthimi is one of the oldest city in the centre of Kathmandu, Kageswarimanahara, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Suryavinayak, Chanhgunarayan, and Mahalaxmi Municipalities of Kathmandu valley. Being such a centrally located venue with historical cultural heritage and values tourism potentiality, the tourist arrival is not satisfactory. Thus to identify the tourism potentiality of historic city Madhyapurthimi, the study has been conducted. The desk study, field survey, focus group discussion, workshop and interactions have been conducted in different occasion to find out the tourism potentials. Agriculture, Art and architecture, Cultural dances and shows, Historical heritage walks, Mask making, Open living museum, Pottery, River and Jungle in city, Riverside walk, Theme all, Tigani Baji, and Vermilion and other festivals are the major tourism products must be sold to the potential tourists inbound as well as outbound.
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Aji, Artbanu Wishnu, Suastiwi Suastiwi, and Agus Burhan. "Power Relations in the Design and Development of Karangwaru Riverside Yogyakarta-Indonesia – Women's Perspective." Journal of Urban Society's Arts 9, no. 2 (2023): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v9i2.9370.
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The design and construction of riverbanks in Karangwaru is a community participation-based development program where stakeholders play a role in the preparation of development and its implementation. The involvement of women as one of the stakeholders is one of the positive efforts for gender equality programs. However, women's voices in percieving the results of such development have never been clearly explored. How women respond to the development process and how power relations are created in a built environment are yet to be revealed. This study aims to see how power relations are formed in the design and development of Karangwaru Riverside. Using the Foucauldian discourse analysis method, this study managed to find 7 (seven) constructs and discourses that surround them. The results show that women have only control over two discourses, namely ethical and social discourse. Desain dan pembangunan bantaran sungai di Karangwaru merupakan program pembangunan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat di mana pemangku kepentingan berperan dalam persiapan pembangunan dan pelaksanaannya. Keterlibatan perempuan sebagai salah satu pemangku kepentingan merupkan salah satu upaya positif bagi program penyetaraan gender dalam pembangunan. Meskipun demikian suara perempuan dalam melihat hasil pembangunan tersebut belum pernah dieksplorasi dengan jelas. Bagaimana perempuan menyikapi proses pembangunan dan bagaimana relasi kuasa yang tercipta dalam lingkungan terbangun masih belum terungkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana relasi kuasa yang terbentuk dalam desain dan pembangunan Karangwaru Riverside. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis diskursus Foucauldian, penelitian ini berhasil menemukan 7 (tujuh) konstruk dan diskursus yang melingkupinya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perempuan hanya memiliki kontrol pada dua diskurus yaitu diskursus etika dan sosial.
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Azirudin, Tengku, Dyah Titisari Widyastuti, and Achmad Djunaedi. "Transformation of Shared Space in a Riverside Rural Settlement, Teluk Meranti District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau, Indonesia." Civil Engineering and Architecture 12, no. 3 (2024): 1634–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/cea.2024.120328.
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Salama, Ashraf M., Nikos A. Salingaros, and Laura MacLean. "A Multimodal Appraisal of Zaha Hadid’s Glasgow Riverside Museum—Criticism, Performance Evaluation, and Habitability." Buildings 13, no. 1 (2023): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010173.
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High-profile projects promoted by governments, local municipalities, and the media do not always meet program requirements or user expectations. The Riverside Museum in Glasgow by Zaha Hadid Architects, which has generated significant discussion in the media, is used to test this claim. A multimodal inquiry adopts three factors: criticism, performance evaluation, and habitability. Results from this method are then correlated with visual attention scans using software from 3M Corporation to map unconscious user engagement. A wide spectrum of tools is employed, including a walking tour assessment procedure, contemplation of selected settings, navigational mapping, and assessing user emotional experiences. Key aspects of the design and spatial qualities of this museum are compared with an analysis of critical writings on how the project was portrayed in the media. Further, we examine socio-spatial practices, selected behavioral phenomena, and the emotional experiences that ensue from users’ interaction with the building and its immediate context. The findings suggest design shortcomings and, more worrisome, that spatial qualities relevant to users’ experiences do not seem to have been met. In going beyond the usual method of analysis, we apply new techniques of eye-tracking simulations, which verify results obtained by more traditional means. An in-depth analysis suggests the need for better compatibility between the imagined design ideas and the actual spatial environments in use.
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Rovner, Melissa. "Architectures of Coloniality." Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research 20, no. 2 (2023): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17831/enqarcc.v20i2.1161.
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The Owens Valley Paiute, traditional caretakers of the “Land of Flowing Water,” face continued threats to their livelihood due to decades of water extraction from the region by the city of Los Angeles. The precarious state of Indigenous lands and peoples across California is entangled with historical processes supported by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the off-reservation boarding school system. During the first half of the twentieth century, Paiute, Mission Indian and other Indigenous youth were sent to the Sherman Institute in Riverside, the last of twenty-five boarding schools to be built and operated by the BIA. Accompanying its Mission Revival style façade and the associated narratives of racial uplift, the school aimed to distance students from tribal affiliations, teaching them Anglo, heteropatriarchal forms of domesticity, and training them to become wage laborers in the farming, construction, and domestic service trades. After graduation, many students were employed by the federal government to convert tribal lands to agricultural plots and private property, while many others found low-wage, unskilled positions in the building and maintenance of Southern California’s expanding metropolis. This paper investigates the role of the Sherman Institute in the exploitation of Indigenous lands and labor for regional development, and therefore, the production of racialized precarity for Indigenous peoples. By engaging with Indigenous epistemologies, the paper works to stretch the limits of history/theory, to expose systems of confinement for their racialized underpinnings, and to introduce more fluid conceptions of land, property, and personhood.
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Wu, Ching I., and Pi Fen Wang. "The Application of Fuzzy Delphi Expert Method on Urban River Ecosystem Assessment." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 841–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.841.
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A river is a water container. Moreover, rivers and riverside green spaces are both important ecological gene pools. The functions of water, drainage, and ecological conservation are under serious consideration because of increasing global water issues. However, an assessment method that is integrated with multiple thinking is lacking. An urban river ecosystem quality assessment model cannot be viewed only with a hydraulic engineering perspective because a river ecosystem combines economic, social, and natural aspects. In this study, a literature review is developed and the basic architecture is indexed to increase the objectivity of the index system. The goal of sustainable urban river assessment is to establish an initial questionnaire containing assessment model indexes. A total of 23 indicators are identified by using fuzzy number calculations of expert questionnaires. These are divided into six categories: water quality, biological, sediment, stream conditions, vegetation, and river type.
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Dal Cin, Francesca, Fransje Hooimeijer, and Maria Matos Silva. "Planning the Urban Waterfront Transformation, from Infrastructures to Public Space Design in a Sea-Level Rise Scenario: The European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture Case." Water 13, no. 2 (2021): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13020218.
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Future sea-level rises on the urban waterfront of coastal and riverbanks cities will not be uniform. The impact of floods is exacerbated by population density in nearshore urban areas, and combined with land conversion and urbanization, the vulnerability of coastal towns and public spaces in particular is significantly increased. The empirical analysis of a selected number of waterfront projects, namely the winners of the Mies Van Der Rohe Prize, highlighted the different morphological characteristics of public spaces, in relation to the approximation to the water body: near the shoreline, in and on water. The critical reading of selected architectures related to water is open to multiple insights, allowing to shift the design attention from the building to the public space on the waterfronts. The survey makes it possible to delineate contemporary features and lay the framework for urban development in coastal or riverside areas.
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Frymark-Szymkowiak, Anna, and Barbara Kieliszewska-Rokicka. "The Fine Root Distribution and Morphology of Mature White Poplar in Natural Temperate Riverside Forests under Periodically Flooded or Dry Hydrological Conditions." Forests 14, no. 2 (2023): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14020223.
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Fine roots are a key component of carbon turnover in the terrestrial environment. Therefore, their distribution allows for the estimation of areas of carbon in the soil. The vertical distribution of roots is the result of both the tree species and various environmental factors. Research on the architecture of root systems most often includes seedlings and young trees growing under experimental conditions; however, little is known about trees in their natural habitats. The aim of this study is to analyze the fine root distribution of mature white poplar trees in natural riverside temperate zone forests of Central Europe (Poland) periodically flooded and in dry hydrological conditions. The length, diameter, and area of the fine roots, as well as the specific root length (SRL) and specific root area (SRA) of white poplar were measured in three layers of the soil, 0–10 cm, 10–20 cm, and 20–30 cm depths, in three forest sites. Two of the sites experience periodic floods, and one has been without flooding for 80 years, due to the construction of a flood embankment. The highest values of the lengths and surface areas of the poplar fine roots were observed at a depth of 0–10 cm at all sites. Soil moisture was positively correlated with the analyzed root parameters. The presence of understory plant roots contributed to the reduction in the fine root length of poplar in the subsurface layer, compared to the site that was not affected by the presence of plants other than poplar. The distribution of fine roots, the most dynamic part of the plant root system, reflects the most active areas in the soil profile. The presented research will allow for a better understanding of the functioning of natural riverside ecosystems, as well as show the great adaptability of white poplar fine roots to various conditions in the soil.
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Hurol, Yonca, Gemma Wilkinson, Fuad Hassan Mallick, Emmanuel Chenyi, and Margaret Gordon. "Obituary." Open House International 42, no. 4 (2017): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2017-b0015.
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During his 75 years of life from the 9th of March 1942 until the 28th of September 2017 Nicholas Wilkinson was a very productive and hardworking individual. He grew up in the north east of England in Corbridge, a small rural town in Northumberland. He was the third child of Zara and Tom Wilkinson and grew up together with his brother Warwick, his sister Joanna. He told me that as a child he played a lot by the riverside, and in their large family house garden and that, amongst other things, his outdoor childhood promoted a deep love of nature in him. His mother Zara had artistic abilities and his father, Tom a very good sense of judgement; Nicholas inherited these talents and characteristics from them. He was educated at Corchester Preparatory School in Corbridge and then at Bryanston School in Blanford, Dorset.
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Fernandes Junior, Francisco Erivaldo, Luis Gustavo Nonato, Caetano Mazzoni Ranieri, and Jó Ueyama. "Memory-Based Pruning of Deep Neural Networks for IoT Devices Applied to Flood Detection." Sensors 21, no. 22 (2021): 7506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21227506.
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Automatic flood detection may be an important component for triggering damage control systems and minimizing the risk of social or economic impacts caused by flooding. Riverside images from regular cameras are a widely available resource that can be used for tackling this problem. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art neural networks, the most suitable approach for this type of computer vision task, are usually resource-consuming, which poses a challenge for deploying these models within low-capability Internet of Things (IoT) devices with unstable internet connections. In this work, we propose a deep neural network (DNN) architecture pruning algorithm capable of finding a pruned version of a given DNN within a user-specified memory footprint. Our results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can find a pruned DNN model with the specified memory footprint with little to no degradation of its segmentation performance. Finally, we show that our algorithm can be used in a memory-constraint wireless sensor network (WSN) employed to detect flooding events of urban rivers, and the resulting pruned models have competitive results compared with the original models.
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Yarmosh, T., P. Krasnopivceva, R. Galdin, and N. Aleinikova. "FORMATION OF A MODERN PUBLIC AND RECREATIONAL SPACE ALONG THE SEVERSKY DONETS RIVER IN BELGOROD." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 7, no. 2 (2022): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-7-2-65-75.
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The article is devoted to the prospects for the development of the river Seversky Donets in Belgorod. In modern conditions of urban life, one of the most pressing problems of architecture and urban planning is the organization of new public and recreational spaces, as well as the reconstruction of degrading urban areas. In connection with the active development of riverside territories, various components of the natural environment undergo serious changes in many domestic and foreign cities. Therefore, when designing these public spaces, it is necessary to create new architectural and landscape components as integrated as possible into the natural environment. The embankments of cities are considered the most accessible places for recreation for citizens, however, in most large cities of Russia, access to the river is cut off from residential and social and cultural areas of the city. The main tasks that need to be solved when designing this type of territories are the preservation and restoration of the environment, as well as the creation of comfortable conditions for human life and leisure. Its highly urbanized environment negatively affects the psycho-emotional and physical state of citizens. Analyzing domestic and foreign existing embankments, we can conclude that the problem of creating a comfortable and accessible environment for citizens remains relevant for most modern cities. The article identifies the main problems of the riverine territory of the embankment of the river Seversky Donets. The analysis of the territory of the proposed development is carried out and a design solution is proposed for creating a new recreational space for year-round use in Belgorod.
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Mariné, Nicolas. "La estética de lo doméstico. Olmsted y la relación entre casa y paisaje en los Estados Unidos del XIX." ZARCH, no. 17 (January 12, 2022): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2021176071.
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Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XIX, en los Estados Unidos la casa sirvió como elemento de mediación tanto física como intelectual con un entorno por definir en un país por definir. Por iniciativa individual, cientos de familias se fueron mudando a las periferias urbanas para construir allí su hogar y dar lugar a un modo de vida particular para la clase media. Poco tardaron entonces en aparecer promociones de viviendas unifamiliares en los aledaños de importantes ciudades. Una forma de asentamiento periférico que se modernizó, según varios autores, cuando Frederick Law Olmsted planeó y construyó el barrió de Riverside, a las afueras de Chicago. Muy alabado por haber sabido combinar un loteado sistemático con una estética paisajista, el proyecto incorporaba además obra pública propia de los centros urbanos. El artículo argumenta que la aportación de Olmsted a esta relación entre casa y paisaje no fue únicamente práctica. Contaba también con una faceta retórica orientada, sobre todo, a la domesticación de los Estados Unidos. Para ello, se propone una relectura de dos de sus primeros proyectos: el Central Park de Nueva York y el nunca construido College de Berkeley. A partir de sus informes se aprecia hasta qué punto la idea del hogar motivaba su discurso paisajístico. A su vez, esto permite mostrar que una de las posturas más avanzadas de Olmsted fue el desarrollo de una categoría estética derivada de la vivienda: la estética de lo doméstico, un entendimiento del paisaje como una entidad que emergía de la casa.
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Ouyang, Kewei, Yi Hou, Shilin Zhou, and Ye Zhang. "Convolutional Neural Network with an Elastic Matching Mechanism for Time Series Classification." Algorithms 14, no. 7 (2021): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a14070192.
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Recently, some researchers adopted the convolutional neural network (CNN) for time series classification (TSC) and have achieved better performance than most hand-crafted methods in the University of California, Riverside (UCR) archive. The secret to the success of the CNN is weight sharing, which is robust to the global translation of the time series. However, global translation invariance is not the only case considered for TSC. Temporal distortion is another common phenomenon besides global translation in time series. The scale and phase changes due to temporal distortion bring significant challenges to TSC, which is out of the scope of conventional CNNs. In this paper, a CNN architecture with an elastic matching mechanism, which is named Elastic Matching CNN (short for EM-CNN), is proposed to address this challenge. Compared with the conventional CNN, EM-CNN allows local time shifting between the time series and convolutional kernels, and a matching matrix is exploited to learn the nonlinear alignment between time series and convolutional kernels of the CNN. Several EM-CNN models are proposed in this paper based on diverse CNN models. The results for 85 UCR datasets demonstrate that the elastic matching mechanism effectively improves CNN performance.
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Firmansyah, Firmansyah, Resya Wulanningsih, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, and Ira Prayuni Rante Allo. "PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS IN DESIGNING TROPICAL-SHORE SETTLEMENT IN ESTUARY ECOSYSTEM CASE STUDY: WERIAGAR DISTRICT, BINTUNI BAY." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 42, no. 2 (2018): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.6486.
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Weriagar District is located in estuary area and is prone to land loss, due to river and coastal erosion. Without any prevention efforts, Weriagar land might be disappear due to erosion on coastal and riverside. The Shore Housing Improvement Program was developed in 2014 to improve the environment, housing and settlement in Weriagar District. Based on the preliminary site observation and further site survey, the program continued in conducting in-depth analysis consists of house assessment method prior to concept select matrix development, in which design criteria were obtained. The results from analysis phase shows that it is necessary to design a house and settlement that can fulfil the needs of indigenous people, both functionally and aesthetically. Functionally, the house is designed to provide spaces for both private and public needs of the family. It can be used either as a family private space or as a public gathering space between family and their neighbours. Aesthetically, houses’ architectural form is designed to identify the locality of Weriagar District. The houses’ design feature highlighted in using local material, rainwater harvesting system, high pitched roof feature as a response to hot-humid climate and elevated-floor feature as response to tidal condition in estuary area.
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Dzneladze, E. S., and D. N. Sikoza. "FORTIFICATION OF THE LATE SCYTHIANS OF LOWER DNIEPER REGION." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 36, no. 3 (2020): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.03.10.
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The Late Scythian hill-forts are placed on the floodplain terraces and high banks of the Dnieper and its creeks. Usually the Late Scythians chose the part of steep bank above the river surrounded by gullies for the erecting of fortress.
 According the topography and layout of fortification two types of them can be classified: the cape hill-forts and riverside ones. The same types are correct for the Late Scythians of Crimea.
 The cape type hill-forts are Chervony Mayak, Mykolayivka-Kozatske, Lvove, Poniativka, Velyka Lepetykha and Kairy.
 The riverside type hill-forts are Havrylivka, Hannivka, Sablukivka, Konsulivka, Staroshvedske (Zmiivka), Znamyanka, Zolota Balka, Tiahynka and Liubymivka.
 The first descriptions and topographic plans were made in the late 18th—19th centuries. The some parts of ramparts and moats were excavated during the first half of the 20th century. The period of massive archaeological excavations during fifties — sixties of the 20th century were associated with Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant building.
 The defensive structures of the Late Scythians consisted of the system of ramparts and moats. The fortified walls sometimes with towers erected on the ridge of rampart. Behind them the settlements were located. On the several Late Scythian hill-forts these parts have got additional line of fortifications. The most complex fortification system had three lines of defense.
 The defensive structures on the twelve Late Scythian hill-forts such as Zolota Balka, Havrylivka, Hannivka, Konsulivka, Chervony Mayak, Mykolayivka-Kozatske, Lvove, Tiahynka, Poniativka, Znamyanka, Kairy and Liubymivka were studied.
 Velyka Lepetykha, Hornostayivka and Berislav hill-forts were destroyed or covered by modern buildings.
 The defensive structures of Late Scythians, according to the artifacts, have appeared not early than second half of the 1st century BC, or at the turn of era.
 The analysis of excavations of the Olbio chora shows same elements of fortification at the first centuries AD: moats, ramparts, walls and towers. But the architecture and building features of the Late Scythian fortification are peculiar, and specific only for this culture. The creation of two parallel defensive lines, stone filling in the internal space of towers, multiple thickening of walls indicate not a Hellenistic origin of builders.
 Only general ideas and typical elements of fortification are the same in Olbio and in the Late Scythians hill-forts. The technical realization of these ideals shows the local origin of the Late Scythian fortification.
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Sepulveda, Charles A. "Hallucinations of the Spanish Imaginary and the Idealized Hotel California." California History 99, no. 3 (2022): 2–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2022.99.3.2.
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Focusing on the Mission Inn and the Sherman Indian Boarding School in Riverside, this article analyzes an idealized “Hotel California” as a component of what I have called “the Spanish Imaginary.” Just as the Eagles’ song of the same name examines both the mythmaking of Southern California and the American dream, this article describes how that imaginary shapes our collective hallucinations of a time that rightfully should be mourned instead of celebrated. The Mission Inn, which opened in 1902, architecturally portrays the Spanish Imaginary and the mission themes of spirituality, hinting as well at the secular benevolence of the Mexicans and Americans who succeeded the Spanish. This article argues that the pervasive Mission Revival style of architecture that is synonymous with Southern California is a physical manifestation of the anti-Indian ideology that informed the greed and violence of European and American settlement. The newcomers eviscerated the future state’s environment, introducing a genocidal architecture that combines capitalistic culture with an historical imaginary, one that succeeded in drawing millions of settlers to California and became the embodiment of both the American dream and the American nightmare. Both continue to exert their influence: while the Sherman Indian Boarding School has moved away from its Spanish mission roots, today’s Mission Inn presents visitors with the idealized “Hotel California” version of the Golden State’s past, wrapping the reality of Indian slavery and genocide in a distinctive form of plantation nostalgia. Perhaps no other structure in California better illustrates the colonial desires of Spain (then of Mexico, then of the United States) to “civilize” Indigenous peoples than the Sherman Indian Boarding School, whose original design illustrates the collective delusion of the Spanish Imaginary. Opening its doors in 1903, Sherman intentionally drew its design from mission architecture. The choice makes sense, given that both missions and Sherman were designed to transform Native peoples. Both utilized Native bodies for their labor. Both drew sustenance from Native peoples’ difference, and from their availability as a threatening “Other” requiring physical as well as cultural control. The Sherman Indian Boarding School provides a potent site of analysis of the ways that twentieth-century Americans used architecture to harness a mythical past and then bend it to capitalist goals. Moreover, implicating Mission Revival–style architecture in American processes of mythmaking illustrates how colonizers’ notions of race undergirded their spatial colonial logics, in ways that devalued Native peoples in the past and continue to obscure their physical and cultural persistence today.
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Smith, Brian Reffin. "Worldmaking as Techné: Participatory Art, Music, and Architecture edited by Mark-David Hosale, Sana Murrani and Alberto de Campo; Foreword by Roy Ascott. Riverside Architectural Press, Cambridge, 2018. 460 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-1988366098." Leonardo 52, no. 5 (2019): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_r_01821.
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Wulandari, Fitri, and Noor Aina. "The Effect of Sungai Bilu’s Riverside Design to the Physical Characteristics of the Riverside Architectural Spatial Identities in Banjarmasin." MATEC Web of Conferences 280 (2019): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928002006.
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The growth of population, the urbanization phenomenon, andeconomy factor raise the amount of riverside settlement in Banjarmasin. Theincrease of the riverside settlement also raises an equal amount of problemssuch as the slum existence, reducing the river width-space, and architecturalidentity. To solve this problem, the government was beginning to design theriverside settlement. As a pilot project, the government has begun to designthe Sungai Bilu Riverside settlement on the Martapura Riverside. Theriverside ideal design should not drop the characteristic of the spatial andarchitectural riverside settlement identity of Banjarmasin but strengthen. There are some changes in Sungai Bilu’s Riverside settlement design. Thefirst is the new design of titian, second is the fence design, and the last is thechanging material. Based on the research, the design is not in line with thephysical characteristic of the Banjarmasin Riverside settlement.
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Borzunov, Viktor A. "Circular settlements of the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia from the Neolithic to the early iron age." Rossiiskaia arkheologiia, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869606324010036.
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Circular in plan fortified settlements, or ring settlements, were an ideal type of lowland fortifications. One of their prototypes is unfortified settlements with a closed layout of dwellings in a circle and an oval. In the north of Eurasia, ring fortifications emerged in the Neolithic (6th–4th millennia BC), in the fisher-hunter-gatherers’ communities in the taiga area of the Ob’ River Basin and the mountain-forest Trans-Urals, during the mass settlement of these territories in the context of global warming. In the Bronze Age (late 3rd – early 1st millennium BC), such fortified settlements, as well as promontory and riverside fortified settlements, disappeared in the taiga giving way to large earth-timber fortified dwellings. At the beginning of the Bronze Age, during the next xerotherm, in the steppes of the Trans-Urals, pastoralists who migrated from South-Eastern Europe erected circular fortresses (the Sintashta culture of the 21st–18th centuries BC). Probably, the construction of circular in plan unfortified settlements of the Tashkovo culture in the forests of the Lower Tobol region in the 21st/20th – 16th centuries BC was influenced by the steppe defensive architecture. The earliest taiga fortified settlements were developing independently of the forest-steppe and steppe settlements. The former and the latter alike were economic, industrial, social and, possibly, cult centres of communities. A new mass distribution of ring settlements in the forest-steppe area of the Tobol-Irtysh region, and later in the taiga area of the Surgut and Lower Ob’ River region, took place at the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age (8th/7th centuries BC – 3rd/4th centuries AD). In the 6th/5th centuries BC – 3rd/4th centuries AD, the defensive systems of some West Siberian fortifications were supplemented with bastion-tower elements borrowed from the Saka people of the Aral Sea region.
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Tretyakov, Victor, Anna Zakolyukina, and Stepan Klubov. "Methodology for evaluation of monitoring river stations homogenity by an optical characteristic of the water surface—the turbidity index." InterCarto. InterGIS 29, no. 1 (2023): 330–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2023-1-29-330-345.
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Preservation and improvement of aquatic recourses ecological state is an important state goal. The goal demands monitoring of river discharge and hydrochemical parameters of the river. Only the data allow evaluating of ecologically reasonable anthropogenic impact on an aquatic ecosystem. It is evident that homogeneity of river water at a monitoring river station is the requirement of the monitoring data representativity. Of course, regular control of the homogeneity by each of the identifiable hydrochemical parameters is extremely time-consuming task. The paper presents methodology for check of homogeneity of a monitoring river station by means of Earth remote sensing data analysis. The methodology includes calculation of the Normalized Difference Turbidity Index (NDTI) on the base of Sentinel-2 satellite images in geographical information systems ArcGIS and QGIS within buffer zone of a river section, calculation of distances between cell centers of the NDTI matrix and the initial vertex of the river section (the riverside), the results export in Microsoft Excel files, statistical analysis of the NDTI values homogeneity along the river section. The homogeneity analysis is made by means of the Student and Fisher tests when the NDTI distributions belong the normal law of distribution and by the tests of Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and Siegel-Tukey otherwise. The data processing is performed by means a number of workflow models and Python-language programs, a Lazarus-language program, and a number of Mathcad-language programs. The tools are elaborated by Victor Tretyakov. An example of the methodology application is provided in the paper. There is considered evaluation of NDTI homogeneity at the Neva River section located downstream from the Slavyanka River outlet into the Neva River. Of course, the NDTI homogeneity cannot ensure homogeneity of the river section for all the hydrochemical parameters. However, absence of the NDTI homogeneity may serve as a mark of the stream flow non-homogeneity at the river section.
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Shulgina, V. S. "ARCHITECTURAL SPACE STRUCTURE OF RIVERSIDE TERRITORIES IN TOMSK." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 21, no. 5 (2019): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-5-74-84.
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This article is devoted to the identification, typology and evaluation of the architectural space structure of the riverside territory of Western Siberian cities on the example of Tomsk as one of the early-established settlements of the region. The main types of the architectural space structure of the riverside territory are identified, with the allocation of 17 spatial-planning areas and the subsequent definition of the morphotype of each site development. The study utilizes the database of the Tomsk planning atlas, the public cadastral map, the 2GIS database and information on the cultural heritage objects located in the Tomsk region.
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Wicaksono, Bambang, Ari Siswanto, Widya Fransiska, and Susilo Kusdiwanggo. "Disaster and Resilient Infrastructures at Musi Riverside Settlement in Palembang." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1065, no. 1 (2022): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1065/1/012047.
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Abstract The Settlement of the Musi Riverside in Palembang City is the strongest attraction for the community to build settlements. These settlement of the Musi Riverside, which have been inhabited for generations, has architectural and cultural aspects that reflect traditions that still survive. However, the community’s need for housing and riverside infrastructure that extends to cover river catchment areas actually causes changes in land topography, changes in water management, and even river widths that cause urban flooding. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the resilience of residential infrastructure on the banks of the Musi River, Palembang in the face of urban flooding. This study uses a quantitative method with descriptive analysis, which is made in cross tabulation and based on a geographic information system (GIS). The results showed that the resilience of riverbank infrastructure in the settlements of 5 Ulu and 7 Ulu in dry land was in the form of road expansion, while in wetlands it was in the form of expansion of concrete roads. The direction in reconstructing the disaster resilience of riverside settlements based on exogenous and endogenous aspects is to plan infrastructure criteria for good riverside land.
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Klochko, Asmik R., and Aleksey K. Klochko. "Floating hotels in the structure of riverside cities." Stroitel'stvo: nauka i obrazovanie [Construction: Science and Education] 11, no. 4 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2021.4.1.
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Introduction. The river is the most important strategic city-forming resource, a historical factor of life support, economic development, trade, and tourism. The role of the backbone elements that form urban ensembles is always assigned to the areas along river banks. Hence, inefficiently used urban riverside territories are always conspicuous and disharmonious. Hotels on urban embankments is a stable trend that can increase the tourist attractiveness of cities, and therefore it requires a systematic and professional study. Materials and methods. The analysis and synthesis, based on foreign and domestic research and literary sources and design materials, prove that over the past decades, areas along river banks have been actively involved in the life of cities. In many cities complex, systemic programmes for the reconstruction of river bank areas are being developed. Results. The research results are presented in the form of an analysis of the world experience and relevant issues of the formation of public zones on embankments. The conditions for the construction of architectural facilities along river banks must be determined by the concept of transforming the embankment and the general principles of urban development. Trends in the arrangement of riverside areas and their general architectural principles are identified. The features and the international experience of the architectural design of floating hotels, the conditions for the interaction between water spaces and the structure of these hotels are also considered. Conclusions. The huge image potential of embankments is a significant factor for the tourist attractiveness of these areas. The insufficient legislative support of such facilities has been identified; the legislation, governing the operation of hotels, is to be revised to conform to the present-day reality.
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Petryshyn, Halyna, Yaryna Onufriv, and Oleh Borshovskyi. "THE ROLE OF THE RIVER IN FORMING OF CITIES OF UKRAINE: LUTSK, TERNOPIL, VINNYTSIA, CHERNIVTSI." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 76 (March 1, 2021): 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.76.218-234.
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Numerous cities of Ukraine passed similar historical stages of spatial development, as a result of gradual withdrawal from the rivers. Now the design development of these cities is aimed at restructuring and reclamation of the degraded riverside territories. Cities again return to their roots by seeking the effective means for solving spatial, social and economical problems. Competitiveness of cities is conditioned also by the urban development preferences. The degraded territories have become a potential for the new functional filling and a reserve for searching for a new identity of cities.
 The planning of development of riverside territories of the city should take place in the interconnection with the neighboring settlements that are situated in the river valley, since they form the united eco-system of the river basin. A considerable influence on the development of riverside territories have socio-economic conditions. With the help of the architectural-planning means it is possible to regulate the state of the river’s eco-system and to preserve the balance between the nature and anthropogenic influence. V. M. Vadimov sets aside typical models of cities’ development on the riverside territories, where one can observe the interconnection of the planning of city and the river.
 By analysing the influence of the rivers on the development of the Ukrainian cities of Luts’k, Ternopil’, Vinnytsia and Chernivtsi one can follow in general the fragmentarity of approaches to modernisation of river embankments, heterogeneity of riverside territories (conservation of a considerable areas of river banks in the natural state and urbanization and various functional use of embankments in some cities), in some places restricted access to the river (is cut off by the private territories), neglected state and outdated conditioning of the riverside spaces. In general, in the analysed Ukrainian cities, transformations of riverside territories are taking place fragmentarily. At present there are no complex developments on formation of the united riverside public space, which would be united by the system of pedestrian connections.
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Świerczewska-Pietras, Katarzyna. "Restoring the riverside in a city: an examination of best practices for port revitalisation." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 29, no. 29 (2015): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0030.
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Abstract Rivers have been an important element of urban development for centuries, affecting human life and providing a number of functions connected with commerce, defence, transport, communication and culture. Today’s river-city relationship takes on a completely different dimension and is considered through the prism of the beauty which shapes the urban landscape and is a key element in integrating its inhabitants. It affects the city’s economic fabric, for instance through increased tourism and investment. Besides, it provides an impetus for the implementation of numerous architectural and urban projects whose task is to integrate its space or, as is often the case, insure the future viability of the riverside, including former port areas. Therefore the aim of this paper is to analyse projects which represent so-called best practice in the restoration of city riverside areas using examples from Western European cities which have experienced the implementation of such projects. The paper presents an analysis of cities selected due to the availability of source materials: Düsseldorf, the largest revitalised area, followed by London and Hamburg, the smallest. It should be emphasised that the author will continue her research on the former port areas, focusing mainly on the German sites.
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Latusek, Elżbieta. "Pathologies of the Riverside Built Environment Versus Success Indicators of Functional Performance." Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 15, no. 4 (2022): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0035.
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Abstract The paper focuses on the downtown built environment (downtown waterfronts) and also on individual architectural objects which have an important function in such a space. The quality of the built environment affects its surroundings not only in a physical but also in a social way. To find the most appropriate ways of preventing the occurrence of the built environment pathologies in downtown areas, the study used the diagnostic technique of functional performance understood, among other things, as the ability to satisfy the stakeholders' needs and the impact of stakeholders' actions on their living environment. During the research, a comparative platform was found for the functional performance, the imperative of sustainable development and the ecosystem services of rivers and reservoirs. The investigations resulted in the creation of success indicators illustrated by examples of six voivodeship capital cities in Poland which have the strongest connection with the downtown built environment in waterfront areas, namely: Gdańsk, Szczecin, Warszawa (Warsaw), Kraków (Cracow), Wrocław and Poznań.
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Ben Shoshan, Liat Savin. "Architecture, cinema, and images of childhood in 1950s Britain." Architectural Research Quarterly 22, no. 2 (2018): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135913551800043x.
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In 1956, Independent Group member Eduardo Paolozzi, close friend and collaborator of Alison and Peter Smithson, starred in the film Together, directed by Lorenza Mazzetti, who had met him while a student at the Slade School of Fine Art. Strikingly, the imagery and setting of the film shares much in common with the images used by the Smithsons in their work, particularly those by Nigel Henderson, of children playing in the East End. Together is a 52-minute film screened in 1956, as part of Free Cinema programme. East London, with its narrow streets, riversides, docks, and multiple bomb sites, as well as the manner in which this location was shot, expressed the sense of disharmony – even chaos; a scenery patched together out of the remnants of prewar daily routines; a mix of dwellings, cranes, industry, and children running among the ruins. Looking more closely at Free Cinema's use of image and at the postwar concern with childhood allows us to better understand how and why children figured in the Smithsons’ work and how they came to inspire a new creative consciousness in New Brutalism more generally.
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Bocheńska-Skałecka, Anna, and Ewa Walter. "Application of the Integrated Design Process (IDP) Method to the Design of Riverside on the Example of Żmigród (Poland)." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (2020): 6684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166684.
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Today, natural resources of urban areas have been given the rank of a necessary tool for combating climate change. Many cities are trying to manage biologically active areas of great quality by applying a blue-green infrastructure (BGI) strategy. Designing areas such as riverside areas belonging to BGI is particularly challenging. On the one hand, they are environmentally valuable areas requiring protection. On the other hand, they form urban public spaces subject to requirements of urban continuity as well as social and cultural conditions. The authors of the article argue that the optimal way of shaping riverside areas in cities that responds to diverse conditions (environmental, economic, legal, social) can be achieved by applying an integrated system of cooperation between designers known as the integrated design process (IDP) in the design process. The study aimed to answer the question of whether the integrated design process (IDP) that combines both the expert and social approach at the first stage, in the pre-concept phase may be optimal when developing riverside areas as part of blue-green infrastructure (BGI). The method was originally applied to architectural design, therefore the authors analyzed to what extent its assumptions may be used in the waterfront design process. First, the authors’ study compares design processes (traditional and integrated) for use in these processes of expert and social perspective. As a result, the integrated design process (IDP) has been considered as an optimal design process to create such areas. Then, the authors analyze the waterfront design process in Żmigród. The authors wanted to see to what extent the process corresponds to the assumptions of the IDP method. The authors point out the stages that implement assumptions of the IDP method partially or not at all and indicate the reasons for such a situation. The authors evaluated the role of various stakeholders. The analysis and critique of Żmigród case study presented here provide conclusions regarding the possibilities and limitations of the IDP method when implementing blue-green infrastructure projects in a small town.
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Moropoulou, Antonia, Kyriakos Lampropoulos, and Anastasia Vythoulka. "The Riverside Roads of Culture as a Tool for the Development of Aitoloakarnania." Heritage 4, no. 4 (2021): 3823–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040210.
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Cultural routes are a well-established development tool to highlight and promote a region’s cultural and environmental reserve, as well as having a positive impact on a region’s socio-economic development. Underdeveloped or rural areas, which have limited financial and technological resources available, often envision cultural routes as a useful development tool to cater to their needs. However, unless these cultural routes are designed and implemented based on the principles of a circular economy or while respecting the region’s cultural identity and heritage, their impact will not be significant. The region of Aitoloakarnania is the poorest prefecture of Greece. The prefecture served as a case study to demonstrate that the utilization of its cultural and architectural heritage can be based on the identification, documentation, and the reveal of paths of cultural tourism along the region’s main natural features, namely its rivers, lakes, lagoons, and coastline. Τhe density and the representative distribution of the monuments in the area, in combination with the unique natural environment of the prefecture, led to the configuration of a mild design of cultural routes, promoting the revealing of both the cultural and the natural landmarks of Aitoloakarnania. In this framework, certain cultural paths were defined. The first one, along the Acheloos River, includes sites of natural heritage, ancient and medieval monuments (castles, fortifications, monasteries, churches, burial sites, archaeological sites, etc.). The other cultural path regards sites along the Evinos River and Trichonida Lake, which includes similar monuments and traditional settlements. A similar cultural path regards cultural sites and points of interest along the coastal parts of the prefecture, and in particular, a path initiating from the historic city of Nafpaktos and following the route to the west, it reaches the Venetian castle of Plagia, opposite of Lefkada. These cultural paths fuse along their routes sites of natural heritage, sites of archaeological and cultural interest, and sites of historic importance to the region. This amalgamation of different types of cultural sites, integrated into a single cultural entity, provide the means for the local and regional development in a sustainable approach while ensuring and disseminating the region’s brand and history.
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Wechta, Przemysław. "The Warta River with humanistic coefficient. Culture-forming functions of alcohol consumption in the riverside areas in Poznan." Yearbook of Pedagogy 44, no. 1 (2021): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rp-2021-0003.
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Summary The aim of the article is to apply the concept of the humanistic coefficient of Florian Znaniecki to the analysis of a specific legal and social situation that enabled the legal consumption of alcohol in the Warta areas in Poznan. They have gained a high spatial value, and this is not due to intentional investments or architectural changes, but thanks to the presence of people who create various types of social systems. Znaniecki’s humanistic coefficient turns out to be not only an important theoretical concept, but also a useful, still valid tool in empirical analysis. It brings a large dose of practical knowledge for different types of decision makers (re)organizing urban areas. The spatial value does not have to be directly proportional to the size of financial outlays.