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Journal articles on the topic 'RLC short circuit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Wang, Zihao, Rui Wang, and Kaiyu Wang. "Design of RLC Circuit Parameter and Fault Location Test Device." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2085, no. 1 (2021): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2085/1/012003.

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Abstract In order to improve the quality and performance of electronic equipment, circuit parameters and fault detection technology are also very important. The impedance value, which differs obviously under different input signals in the analog circuit, is also an important parameter. Through the analysis of this parameter, RLC circuit parameters and fault location detection can be realized. In this paper, STM32 is used as the main controller to control the signal source to generate sinusoidal signal. The signal processing is completed by designing the amplifier module, and the signal acquisi

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2

Kulkarni, Saurabh, and Surya Santoso. "Interrupting Short-Circuit Direct Current Using an AC Circuit Breaker in Series with a Reactor." Advances in Power Electronics 2012 (November 28, 2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/805958.

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This paper describes and demonstrates the principle and efficacy of a novel direct current fault interruption scheme using a reactor in series with a controlled rectifier and a conventional AC circuit breaker. The presence of the series reactor limits the capacitive discharge current from the DC filter capacitor at the output terminals of the phase-controlled rectifier. In addition, the series reactor along with the filter capacitor forms an underdamped series RLC circuit which forces the fault current to oscillate about zero. This synthetic alternating current can then be interrupted using a

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Mata Barbosa, Melanie, Víctor Maldonado Ruelas, and Raúl Ortiz-Medina. "Modification of permanent magnet ac electric scooter motor to test controlled stator electrical faults." Memorias del Congreso Nacional de Control Automático 6, no. 1 (2023): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58571/cnca.amca.2023.030.

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This paper presents the electrical modification of the windings of a 350 W three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) of an electric scooter to insert short-circuit faults in a controlled manner. The in-wheel motor (outer rotor) was altered in two of its windings in order to cause two types of faults: short-circuit fault between windings and short-circuit faults between winding and stator structure (chassis). The type of fault of interest to cause is the incipient type (small in magnitude); therefore the selection of the taps will be in the same coils or close to the star point. To

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Johnsen, Gorm K. "An introduction to the memristor – a valuable circuit element in bioelectricity and bioimpedance." Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance 3, no. 1 (2019): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jeb.305.

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Abstract The memristor (short for memory resistor) is a yet quite unknown circuit element, though equally fundamental as resistors, capacitors, and coils. It was predicted from theory arguments nearly 40 years ago, but not realized as a physical component until recently. The memristor shows many interesting features when describing electrical phenomena, especially at small (molecular or cellular) scales and can in particular be useful for bioimpedance and bioelectricity modeling. It can also give us a richer and much improved conceptual understanding of many such phenomena. Up until today the

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Huiyin, Cai, and Li Zhenyu. "Short-circuit Fault Detection in Low-voltage DC Microgrids Based on Improved Current Change Rate." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2564, no. 1 (2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2564/1/012027.

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Abstract Along with the explosion of new energy sources, DC microgrid has obvious advantages as well as better development paths, but reliable fault detection is still one of the key issues to be solved for DC microgrid. The fault current characteristics are analyzed by a fault RLC equivalent circuit, and the characteristics at different fault location points are further analyzed on the independent DC microgrid model composed of a PV generation unit, an energy storage unit, and a load unit. A fault detection method based on the improved current change rate is proposed by combining the current

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Wu, Xinhua, Shuting Jiang, Zuxin Li, and Ruifeng Liao. "Real Time Prediction and Modelling of Power Grid System Stability and Load Balancing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2872, no. 1 (2024): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2872/1/012006.

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Abstract The extensive geographical distribution of the power system determines its highly complex structure. The system includes key components such as generators, substations, transmission and distribution grids, and users. This system has characteristics such as nonlinearity, time-varying, and parameter uncertainty. Power system stability is inherently linked to its regular operational performance. This article uses Simulink models to simulate the working state of generators and circuit breakers during faults. Under the conditions of a synchronous generator with a rated power of 350MW, a vo

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Ballestero, Eric, Brian Hamilton, Noé Jiménez, et al. "Scattering Evaluation of Equivalent Surface Impedances of Acoustic Metamaterials in Large FDTD Volumes Using RLC Circuit Modelling." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (2021): 8084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11178084.

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Most simulations involving metamaterials often require complex physics to be solved through refined meshing grids. However, it can prove challenging to simulate the effect of local physical conditions created by said metamaterials into much wider computing sceneries due to the increased meshing load. We thus present in this work a framework for simulating complex structures with detailed geometries, such as metamaterials, into large Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) computing environments by reducing them to their equivalent surface impedance represented by a parallel-series RLC circuit. Th

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Hammad, Hasanen A., Hassen Aydi, and Yaé Ulrich Gaba. "Exciting Fixed Point Results on a Novel Space with Supportive Applications." Journal of Function Spaces 2021 (January 27, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6613774.

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The goal of this paper is to present a new space, a complex valued controlled rectangular b -metric space (for short, υ ℂ -metric space). Some examples and topological properties of υ ℂ -metric spaces are given. Also, some related common fixed point results are discussed. Our results generalize a lot of works in this direction. Moreover, we apply the theoretical results to find a unique solution of a complex valued Atangana-Baleanu fractional integral operator and a system of complex linear equations. Finally, a numerical example to find the current that passes through the RLC circuit is illus

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Azza, Mohammed, Jabran Daaif, Abd Elhadi Chahid, Mohammed Salah, and Said Belaaouad. "Theoretical Aspect of Physical Phenomena in Inorganic Photovoltaic Cells. Electrical Modeling and Numerical Simulation." E3S Web of Conferences 297 (2021): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129701024.

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This work is based on the development of a theoretical model describing the drift and diffusion transport of photogenerated charge carriers and the impact of space charge on this transport in relation to the different physical phenomena characterizing the photovoltaic conversion in an inorganic silicon-based cell. In a second step, we used a numerical solution of the transport differential equations based on the Runge-Kutta algorithm in the framework of the finite difference method, This led us to an electrical model of the photovoltaic cell and of the photo-generated currents by RLC circuit e

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Cai, Hui, Junli Zhang, Jingqiu Yu, and Zheren Zhang. "Fault Current and Voltage Estimation for Pole-to-Pole Faults in Modular Multilevel Converter Based DC Grids Considering AC Active Power." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 2882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062882.

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DC short-circuit faults are one of the challenges for modular multilevel converter (MMC) based DC grid. It is vital for proper design of protection system to estimate the fault currents and voltages. The existing calculation methods based on RLC equivalent model of MMC have enough accuracy in estimating the branch currents but suffer from poor accuracy in estimating the node voltages. To better reflect the dynamics of MMC control during the fault, MMC is equivalent to a RLC series circuit in parallel with a variable controlled current source. This model not only considers the discharge of sub-

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Dao Huy, Assoc Prof Dr Du, Nguyen Thanh Tung, Vu Ngoc Kien, Ho Mau Viet, Hoang Van Ta, and Trieu Viet Phuong. "Developing a new step reduction algorithm to improve the efficiency of large-scale electrical and electronic circuit simulation: Mixed Balanced Short Cutting and Riccati-Lyapunov Mixed Balanced Short Cutting." Journal of Military Science and Technology 101 (February 21, 2025): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.101.2025.13-22.

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This paper studies model reduction methods (MOR) in simulation of large-scale electrical and electronic systems, in order to reduce computational costs and optimize performance while maintaining important physical properties. In particular, two new reduction algorithms, Mixed Balanced Truncation (MBT) and Mixed Riccati-Lyapunov Balanced Truncation (MRLBT), were developed to improve efficiency compared to Balanced Truncation (BT) and Positive True Balance Truncation (PRBT) methods. Both the MBT and MRLBT algorithms preserve the stability and passivity of the original system. The paper describes

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Kim, Byungki, Yang-Hyun Nam, Kyung-Sang Ryu, and Dae-Jin Kim. "Implementation Strategy of Test Facility Based on Auto-Transformer for LVRT/HVRT Evaluation of Large-Scale Wind Turbine." Energies 16, no. 10 (2023): 4194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16104194.

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In accordance with South Korea’s recent 2030 Carbon Neutral Plan, an 8GW offshore wind farm is planned for construction in the South-west Sea. Therefore, it is expected that large-scale wind turbines will be installed, and these turbines must operate stably, even when there are instantaneous voltage fluctuations in the power system. The grid code is described for the low-voltage-ride-through (LVRT) and high-voltage-ride-through (HVRT) functions, and a test facility that can perform both LVRT and HVRT tests is essential. In the case of LVRT/HVRT test facilities developed by the existing RLC (im

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León-Martínez, Vicente, Elisa Peñalvo-López, Juan Ángel Sáiz-Jiménez, and Amparo León-Vinet. "Revisited Concept of Three-Phase Transformers’ Short-Circuit Resistances in Light of the Institute of Electric and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standard C57.110-2018." Applied Sciences 14, no. 7 (2024): 3126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14073126.

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Short-circuit resistances are transformer parameters that characterize the electrical load losses and correct operation of these machines. However, the traditional concept of short-circuit resistance, independent of the harmonic frequencies, has been superseded by present transformer standards. Hence, new expressions for short-circuit resistances of three-phase transformers have been developed in this article based on the IEEE Standard C57.110-2018 and are presented jointly with the losses that these resistances characterize. These refer to the secondary effective short-circuit resistance of e

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León-Martínez, Vicente, Elisa Peñalvo-López, Clara Andrada-Monrós, and Juan Ángel Sáiz-Jiménez. "Load Losses and Short-Circuit Resistances of Distribution Transformers According to IEEE Standard C57.110." Inventions 8, no. 6 (2023): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions8060154.

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Load losses determine transformers’ efficiency and life, which are limited by overheating and deterioration of their elements. Since these losses can be characterized by short-circuit resistances, in this article, we have developed expressions for the short-circuit resistances of three-phase transformers according to IEEE Standard C57.110. Imposing the condition that these resistances must cause load losses of the transformer, two types of short-circuit resistance have been established: (1) the effective resistance of each phase (Rcc,z) and (2) the effective short-circuit resistance of the tra

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Nur Annisa Dewi Nayla, Riana T Mangesa, Andi Imran, Firdaus Firdaus, and Zulhajji Zulhajji. "SHORT CIRCUIT FAULT ANALYSIS IN THE ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT PT PLN (Persero) UP3 SOUTH MAKASSAR ULP KALEBAJENG USING ETAP." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 1, no. 1 (2023): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.59562/jeeni.v1i1.420.

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Short circuit fault analysis is needed to determine the amount of short circuit current flowing in a system. This study discusses the single-phase short-circuit current to the ground at the point where the disturbance occurs from the base of the network to the end of the Malewang feeder network. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of short circuit fault current in the Electric Power Distribution System at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 South Makassar ULP Kalebajeng. This study used the ETAP program and manual calculations. The results of the study found that the contribution of the lar

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Maria Devi Thanu, Arumuga, Muthukumar Devadoss, and Kumar Parasuraman. "Analysis of voltage and current magnification in resonant circuits on hyperspectral signal processing." Measurement and Control 53, no. 3-4 (2020): 635–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020294019877495.

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In the recent years, electrical, electronics, and telecommunications have far-famed a rare improvement, the quantity of nonlinear loads has inflated. Many electric power consumption devices are sensitive to magnetic attraction disturbances, created through nearby devices, which might have an effect on the power quality for several industry units or may be domestic users. Poor quality of power leads to fault of devices and instrumentation instability in a short period. Systematically, some research and analysis are required to monitor the disturbances of power quality which increases quality of

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Barczak, Kamil, and Janusz Juraszek. "Optoelectronic system for detecting short-circuits in low voltage networks." Photonics Letters of Poland 14, no. 2 (2022): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i2.1158.

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The paper presents the concept of using a fiber-optic current sensor with external conversion (OFCS-EC) in a power system. The sensor was developed in the Department of Optoelectronics and was tested in a laboratory. The focus was on the use of OFCS-EC in a real low voltage network. The main purpose of the presented measurement system will be to record network disturbance states with high accuracy. The experiment is to answer the question whether the recorded current waveforms in fault states and the measurement transmission speed will be useful enough to be able to predict, identify and, cons

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Verma, Narendra Kumar, Imanpreet Kaur, Kamaldeep Kaur, and Gurmeet Singh Lotey. "Enhanced Efficiency of Au-Deposited BiFeO₃ Nanoparticles Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Research 856 (December 2013): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.856.184.

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BiFeO3 nanoparticles have been synthesized by sol-gel method. The deposition of Au on the surface of BiFeO3 has been done using photo-deposition method. X-ray diffraction confirms that the synthesized nanoparticles are possessing rhombohedral structure with R3c space group. The average particles size of the synthesized nanoparticles found to be 26 nm. Synthesized nanoparticles possess band gap 2.28 eV, in the visible region. The dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been fabricated using synthesized nanoparticles. The effect of Au-deposition on photovoltaic performance of DSSCs has been inve

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Gong, Mingyang, Haichun Zhang, and Zhenglin Liu. "An Improved Design and Implementation of a Range-Controlled Communication System for Mobile Phones." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174997.

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The Short-range-controlled communication system (RCC) based on a subscriber identity module (SIM) card is a replacement for the standard near-field communication (NFC) system to support near-field payment applications. The RCC uses both the low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) wireless communication system. The RCC communication distance is controlled under 10 cm. However, current RCCs suffer from compatibility issues, and the LF communication distance is lower than 0.5 cm in some phones with completely metallic shells. In this paper, we propose an improved LF communication system design

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Ueda, Shuhei, Manabu Negishi, and Hironori Katoh. "Rac GEF Dock4 interacts with cortactin to regulate dendritic spine formation." Molecular Biology of the Cell 24, no. 10 (2013): 1602–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e12-11-0782.

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In neuronal development, dendritic spine formation is important for the establishment of excitatory synaptic connectivity and functional neural circuits. Developmental deficiency in spine formation results in multiple neuropsychiatric disorders. Dock4, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rac, has been reported as a candidate genetic risk factor for autism, dyslexia, and schizophrenia. We previously showed that Dock4 is expressed in hippocampal neurons. However, the functions of Dock4 in hippocampal neurons and the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we show t

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Lessard, J., A. Val, S. Aota, and D. Randall. "Why is there no carbonic anhydrase activity available to fish plasma?" Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 1 (1995): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.1.31.

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Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is absent from the plasma of vertebrates. In vitro, CA in fish plasma will short-circuit the effect of catecholamines, which is to increase red blood cell (RBC) pH and volume, both of which enhance the affinity of hemoglobin for O2. CA was infused into trout for a period of 6 h and injected after 48 h, during which the animal was submitted to deep hypoxia (PO2=30&shy;35 mmHg; 4.0&shy;4.7 kPa). O2 content, lactate content, catecholamine levels, hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration and pHi were similar to those in the saline-infused control group. In contrast, cel

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T. Rihayat, I. Mawardi, Usman, et al. "POLYOLEFIN LITHIUM ION BATTERY (LIB) SEPARATOR TECHNOLOGY WITH ADDITION OF PVDF/NANO CHITOSAN COMPOSITE BLENDING MEMBRANE METHOD." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 18, no. 01 (2025): 624–31. https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2025.1819079.

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Separator is an important component in lithium ion batteries that is placed between the anode and cathode which functions to keep the two electrodes from touching directly and to prevent electrical short circuit. In addition, it is also a medium for transporting ions needed in the electrochemical process. This research aims to make a separator material with Polyolefin polymer with the addition of poly(vinylidene flouride) composite (PVDF/nano chitosan) using the membrane blending method. The comparison of PVDF/Nano chitosan composition variations are 10:0, 9:1, 8:2, and 7:3. The purpose of inc

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Kuliński, Krzysztof, and Adam Heyduk. "Ground Fault in Medium-Voltage Power Networks with an Isolated Neutral Point: Spectral and Wavelet Analysis of Selected Cases in an Example Industrial Network Modeled in the ATP-EMTP Package." Energies 17, no. 7 (2024): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17071532.

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The paper presents some case spectral analysis of zero-sequence voltages and currents in an example industrial power distribution network. The network layout is based on typical power delivery networks in underground coal mines. Ground fault simulations have been made using an ATP/EMTP program. Due to the high environmental risks, the reliability of the protection relay operation related to their selectivity plays an important role. This paper tries to find the reasons for nonselective operation and unnecessary tripping in extensive mine cable networks, particularly with large power sources of

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Meyerowitz, Glen, and Igor Barjaktarevic. "369 The impact of asymmetric lung injury on gas and pressures distribution in a mechanical ventilation model with implementation of compartmentalized inspiratory hold." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 6, s1 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.209.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Asymmetries in lung pathophysiology can result in a maldistribution of gas between regions of the lungs which may generate dangerous pressures that are not observable by clinicians. Our study aims to demonstrate and quantify this through use of high-fidelity simulators to represent a range of commonly encountered clinical pathologies. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A benchtop study was performed with two high-fidelity breathing simulators, each representing one lung. This system allows for real-time monitoring of pressure and lung dynamics in a two-lung asymmetric injury model. On

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Schweigel, Monika, Ingo Lang, and Holger Martens. "Mg2+ transport in sheep rumen epithelium: evidence for an electrodiffusive uptake mechanism." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 277, no. 5 (1999): G976—G982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1999.277.5.g976.

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The potential difference (PD)-dependent component of transcellular Mg2+uptake in sheep rumen epithelium was studied. Unidirectional28Mg2+fluxes were measured at various transepithelial PD values, and the unidirectional mucosal-to-serosal28Mg2+flux ([Formula: see text]) was correlated with the PD across the apical membrane (PDa) determined by mucosal impalement with microelectrodes. PDa was found to be −54 ± 5 mV, and [Formula: see text] was 65.9 ± 13.8 nmol ⋅ cm−2 ⋅ h−1under short-circuit conditions. Hyperpolarization of the ruminal epithelium (blood-side positive) depolarized PDa and, most no

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Kadhim, Z. J., O. A. Hatem, and D. M. Al Khafaf. "Nanocomposites of reduced graphen oxideand cadimium sulfide(rGO/CdS) as affective photoanode for dye sentisized solar cells(DSSCs) by doctor blade deposition technique." Chalcogenide Letters 21, no. 11 (2024): 945–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2024.2111.945.

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The synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide/cadmium sulfide (rGO/CdS) are the primary topics covered in this paper. The construction of a photoanode in dyesensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using synthetic materials is subsequently proposed. Here, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized using the Hummer's method, and green tea leaves were employed to reduce GO. The rGO/CdS nanocomposites were prepared using a hydrothermal method. A photoanode was fabricated from the as-prepared rGO/CdS nanocomposite paste using doctor blade deposition techniques. The performance of the fabricated DSSC

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Zeena, Jawad Kadhim, and Adnan Hatem Oraas. "Reduced graphene oxide-cadmium sulfide decorated with Ag na-noparticles: A ternary composite rGO/CdS/Ag as a photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cell DSSC." Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem 23, Special Issue (2023): 257–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7982104.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>    The main topics of this paper are the synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide/cadmium sulfide (rGO/CdS-Ag). After that, it is suggested that synthetic materials be used to build the photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). In this particular instance, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized using the Hummer method and was reduced using green tea leaves. Hydrothermal processes were used to create the rGO/CdS nanocomposites. The rGO/CdS/Ag nanocomposite photoanode was constructed using doctor blade deposition techniques. Current densit

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Kumar Sharma, Devendra, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, and R. K. Sharma. "Impact of driver size and interwire parasitics on crosstalk noise and delay." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 12, no. 4 (2014): 475–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-08-2012-0036.

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Purpose – The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the combined effects of driver size and coupling parasitics on crosstalk noise and delay for static and dynamically switching victim line. Furthermore, this paper shows the effect of inductance on delay and qualitatively optimizes its value to obtain minimum delay. Design/methodology/approach – The interwire parasitics are the primary sources of crosstalk or coupled noise that may lead to critical delays/logic malfunctions. This paper is based on simulating a pair of distributed resistance inductance capacitance (RLC) interconnects cou

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Graber, M., P. Devine, and T. Dixon. "Phorbol myristate acetate inhibits acidification by turtle urinary bladder." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 257, no. 6 (1989): F1124—F1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1989.257.6.f1124.

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The effects of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) on acid secretion by the turtle urinary bladder were examined to evaluate the importance of protein phosphorylation in modulating the distal acidification system. In HCO3-free PO4 buffer 0.2 mM mucosal PMA inhibited reverse short-circuit current (RSCC) by 42%. The inhibition of RSCC was dose dependent, and RSCC approached zero at high concentrations of PMA. PMA also inhibited acid secretion measured titrimetrically but had no effect on RSCC from bladders in which proton secretion was selectively inhibited by an adverse pH gradient or serosal 4,4'-

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Susmita, Sahoo, Datta Madhumanti, and Kar Rajib. "Explicit Delay and Power Estimation Method for CMOS Inverter Driving on-Chip RLC Interconnect Load." International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences 4.0, no. 3 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1333853.

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The resistive-inductive-capacitive behavior of long interconnects which are driven by CMOS gates are presented in this paper. The analysis is based on the ¤Ç-model of a RLC load and is developed for submicron devices. Accurate and analytical expressions for the output load voltage, the propagation delay and the short circuit power dissipation have been proposed after solving a system of differential equations which accurately describe the behavior of the circuit. The effect of coupling capacitance between input and output and the short circuit current on these performance parameters are also i

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A., Kojah, and Nacaroğlu A. "Transient Voltage Distribution on the Single Phase Transmission Line under Short Circuit Fault Effect." International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences 11.0, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1315611.

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Single phase transmission lines are used to transfer data or energy between two users. Transient conditions such as switching operations and short circuit faults cause the generation of the fluctuation on the waveform to be transmitted. Spatial voltage distribution on the single phase transmission line may change owing to the position and duration of the short circuit fault in the system. In this paper, the state space representation of the single phase transmission line for short circuit fault and for various types of terminations is given. Since the transmission line is modeled in time domai

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Zhang, Xiao, Boxue Zhang, Weihong Zhao, and Ching Hua Lee. "Observation of non-local impedance response in a passive electrical circuit." SciPost Physics 16, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.1.002.

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In media with only short-ranged couplings and interactions, it is natural to assume that physical responses must be local. Yet, we discover that this is not necessarily true, even in a system as commonplace as an electric circuit array. This work reports the experimental observation of non-local impedance response in a designed circuit network consisting exclusively of passive elements such as resistors, inductors and capacitors (RLC). Measurements reveal that the removal of boundary connections dramatically affects the two-point impedance between certain distant nodes, even in the absence of

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Varshney, Atul, Vipul Sharma, T. Mary Neebha, and N. Prasanthi Kumari. "Notch-band eliminator wideband CSRR loaded monopole fractal antenna for ISM and PCS communications." World Journal of Engineering, June 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-08-2022-0333.

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Purpose This paper aims to present a low-cost, edge-fed, windmill-shaped, notch-band eliminator, circular monopole antenna which is practically loaded with a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) in the middle of the radiating conductor and also uses a partial ground to obtain wide-band performance. Design/methodology/approach To compensate for the reduced value of gain and reflection coefficient because of the full (complete) ground plane at the bottom of the substrate, the antenna is further loaded with a partial ground and a CSRR. The reduction in the length of ground near the feed line

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Vinijkumthorn, Ruethaiwan, Anje G. Bauck, Sadasivan Vidyasagar, and David E. Freeman. "Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs reduce anion secretion and increase apoptosis in equine colonic mucosa ex vivo." American Journal of Veterinary Research, October 16, 2023, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.23.08.0182.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Right dorsal colitis causes chronic colic associated with long-term treatment with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study was designed to determine if NSAIDs could inhibit anion transporters that protect against intestinal mucosal injury in other species. ANIMALS 20 healthy horses. METHODS The effects of indomethacin (INDO) and firocoxib (FIR), on short-circuit current (Isc) in mucosa from the right dorsal colon (RDC) and right ventral colon (RVC) were measured in Ussing chambers by standard electrophysiological techniques. Immunohistochemical methods were

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Van Hook, Matthew J. "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a regulator of synaptic transmission in the adult visual thalamus." Journal of Neurophysiology, October 12, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00540.2021.

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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an important regulator of circuit development, neuronal survival, and plasticity throughout the nervous system. In the visual system, BDNF is produced by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and transported along their axons to central targets. Within the dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), a key RGC projection target for conscious vision, the BDNF receptor TrkB is present on RGC axon terminals and post-synaptic thalamocortical (TC) relay neuron dendrites. Based on this, the goal of this study was to determine how BDNF modulates the conveyance of signal

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Ghosh, Nibedita, Asha Rani M. A., and Rahul Kumar. "Enhancing Voltage Stability and Power Quality in Hybrid MPPT Algorithm Based SPV-Wind Hybrid Microgrid System Tied Utility Grid Integrating Modified STATCOM." Contemporary Mathematics, February 27, 2025, 1414–33. https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.6220256003.

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Voltage sags can lead to equipment malfunction, decreased performance, and operational disruptions. They are typically caused by short circuits, motor start-ups, or sudden load increases, affecting power system reliability. Voltage stability of the proposed system has been improved by implementing modified Static Synchronous Compensator (m-STATCOM) by reducing voltage sags resulting power quality of the proposed system has been enhanced during breakdowns in electrical systems. The Voltage-Source Inverter (VSI) technology of m-STATCOM allows for quick reaction. At the Point of Common Coupling (

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Dengu, Fungai. "Ischaemia reperfusion induces the release of donor derived Passenger Leukocytes (PLs) during normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) of the liver- a new opportunity for ex situ graft leukodepletion?" Journal of the Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37707/jnds.v2i4.202.

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Fungai Dengu1, Tamsyn Clark1,3, Hussain Abbas1, Etohan Ann Ogbemudia1, Faysal El Gilani1,David Nasralla1, Peter Friend1, James Fildes2 1. Oxford Organ Perfusion Lab, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences and Oxford Biomedical ResearchCentre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK2. The Ex-Vivo Lab, Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of BiologicalSciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester AcademicHealth Science Centre, Manchester, UK3. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK &#

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Godat, Tyler, Kendall Kohout, Keith Parkins, et al. "Cone-Opponent Ganglion Cells in the Primate Fovea Tuned to Non-Cardinal Color Directions." Journal of Neuroscience, March 28, 2024, e1738232024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1738-23.2024.

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A long-standing question in vision science is how the three cone photoreceptor types – long (L), medium (M) and short (S) wavelength sensitive – combine to generate our perception of color. Hue perception can be described along two opponent axes: red-green and blue-yellow. Psychophysical measurements of color appearance indicate that the cone inputs to the red-green and blue-yellow opponent axes are M vs. L+S and L vs. M+S, respectively. However, the “cardinal directions of color space” revealed by psychophysical measurements of color detection thresholds following adaptation are L vs. M and S

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