Academic literature on the topic 'RNA synthetic biology'
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Journal articles on the topic "RNA synthetic biology"
Isaacs, Farren J., Daniel J. Dwyer, and James J. Collins. "RNA synthetic biology." Nature Biotechnology 24, no. 5 (May 2006): 545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1208.
Full textSchmidt, Calvin M., and Christina D. Smolke. "RNA Switches for Synthetic Biology." Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 11, no. 1 (January 2019): a032532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a032532.
Full textSaito, Hirohide, and Tan Inoue. "Synthetic biology with RNA motifs." International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 41, no. 2 (February 2009): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2008.08.017.
Full textKim, Jongmin, and Elisa Franco. "RNA nanotechnology in synthetic biology." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 63 (June 2020): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2019.12.016.
Full textO’Donoghue and Heinemann. "Synthetic DNA and RNA Programming." Genes 10, no. 7 (July 11, 2019): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10070523.
Full textGreen, Alexander A. "Synthetic bionanotechnology: synthetic biology finds a toehold in nanotechnology." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 3, no. 5 (October 23, 2019): 507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20190100.
Full textSoll, Dieter. "A tRNA-guided research journey from synthetic chemistry to synthetic biology." RNA 21, no. 4 (March 16, 2015): 742–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.050625.115.
Full textBenenson, Yaakov. "Synthetic biology with RNA: progress report." Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 16, no. 3-4 (August 2012): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.05.192.
Full textDavidson, Eric A., and Andrew D. Ellington. "Synthetic RNA circuits." Nature Chemical Biology 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2006): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio846.
Full textApura, Patrícia, Susana Domingues, Sandra C. Viegas, and Cecília M. Arraiano. "Reprogramming bacteria with RNA regulators." Biochemical Society Transactions 47, no. 5 (October 23, 2019): 1279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20190173.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "RNA synthetic biology"
Martin, Alarcon Daniel Alberto. "Tools for RNA and cell-free synthetic biology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104124.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 58-63).
Amid the myriad recent developments in synthetic biology, progress has been fastest in the areas with the most versatile tools for understanding and engineering biological systems. RNA synthetic biology and synthetic minimal cells are areas where design is limited by the availability of tools to observe, program, and manipulate the systems in question. In this work I present expanded toolsets to achieve these goals. The ability to monitor and perturb RNAs in living cells would benefit greatly from a modular, programmable protein architecture for targeting unmodified RNA sequences. I report that the RNA-binding protein PumHD (Pumilio homology domain), which has been widely used in native and modified form for targeting RNA, can be engineered to yield a set of four canonical protein modules, each of which targets one RNA base. These modules (which I call Pumby, for Pumilio-based assembly) can be concatenated in chains of varying composition and length, to bind desired target RNAs. I validate that the Pumby architecture can perform RNA-directed protein assembly and enhancement of translation of RNAs. I further demonstrate a new use of such RNA-binding proteins, measurement of RNA translation in living cells. Pumby may prove useful for many applications in the measurement, manipulation, and biotechnological utilization of unmodified RNAs in intact cells and systems. Genetic circuits are a fundamental tool in synthetic biology; an open question is how to maximize the modularity of their design, to facilitate their integrity, scalability, and flexibility. Liposome encapsulation enables chemical reactions to proceed in well-isolated environments. I here adapt liposome encapsulation to enable the modular, controlled compartmentalization of genetic circuits and cascades. I demonstrate that it is possible to engineer genetic circuit-containing synthetic minimal cells (synells) so that they contain multiple-part genetic cascades, that these cascades can be controlled by external as well as inter-liposomal communication without cross-talk, and that these cascades can also be fused in a controlled way so that the products of incompatible reactions can be brought together. Synells thus enable more modular creation of synthetic biology cascades, an essential step towards their ultimate programmability.
by Daniel Alberto Martin Alarcon.
Ph. D.
Wesselhoeft, R. Alexander(Robert Alexander). "Synthetic circular RNA for protein expression." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122710.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 111-126).
Messenger RNA (mRNA) has broad potential for therapeutic and engineering applications. One fundamental limitation of mRNA is its relatively short half-life in biological systems, effected in part by rapid exonuclease-mediated degradation upon delivery. Circular RNA (circRNA), a type of single-stranded RNA with a contiguous structure that lacks the end motifs necessary for exonuclease recognition, may be resistant to this mechanism of degradation and therefore may exhibit superior stability. However, challenges in circularization, purification, and protein expression have impeded a thorough investigation of exogenous circRNA. By rationally designing ubiquitous accessory sequences to facilitate circularization, we engineered a permuted self-splicing intron that efficiently circularized RNAs up to 5kb in length in vitro.
With the addition of these accessory sequences, we were able to demonstrate nearly complete circularization of precursor RNAs containing an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) for translation initiation and a coding region such as erythropoietin or eGFP. We found that translation from optimized circRNA was robust, and circRNA protein expression stability far exceeded that of both unmodified and nucleoside modified linear mRNA in some cellular contexts. We monitored cytokine release and antiviral defense induction in sensitive cells transfected with circRNA purified by different methods and found that the immunogenicity and stability of circRNA preparations was dependent on the degree of purity, with small amounts of contaminating linear RNA leading to robust cellular immune responses.
In contrast to purified unmodified linear mRNA, purified unmodified circRNA was invisible to several RNA sensors including RIG-i and endosomai toil-like receptors (TLRs) and did not provoke a significant cytokine response upon transfection. Using purified circRNA, we finally provided the first demonstration to our knowledge of exogenous circRNA delivery and translation in vivo, and showed that the duration of circRNA translation was extended in adipose tissue in comparison to unmodified and uridine-modified linear mRNAs. In total, this work suggests that circRNA is a promising alternative to linear mRNA for therapeutic applications.
by R. Alexander Wesselhoeft.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology
DiAndreth, Breanna Elizabeth. "RNA sensing and programming platforms for mammalian synthetic Biology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123058.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-173).
The field of synthetic biology aims to control cellular behavior using programmable gene circuits. Generally these gene circuits sense molecular biomarkers, process these inputs and execute a desired calculated response. This is especially relevant for gene and cell therapies where integrating multiple disease-related inputs and/or sophisticated control could lead to safer and more effective approaches. While mammalian synthetic biology has made great progress, few gene circuit-based therapies have entered the clinic. Regulatory issues aside, this lag may be due to several technical impediments. First, the computing part of circuits is often accomplished via transcriptional regulation, which presents challenges as we move toward the clinic. Second, the field relies on a limited set of sensors; the detection of other types of disease biomarkers will help robustly identify cell state.
Finally, the design cycle currently used to develop gene circuits is laborious and slow, which is not suitable for clinical development, especially applications in personalized medicine. In this thesis I describe how I address these three limitations. I develop a new posttranscriptional regulation platform based on RNA cleavage that I term "PERSIST" (Programmable Endonucleolytic RNA Scission-Induced Stability Tuning). CRISPR-specific endonucleases are adapted as RNA-level regulators for the platform and we demonstrate several genetic devices including cascades, feedback, logic functions and a bistable switch. I explore sensor designs for relevant biomolecules including mRNAs, miRNAs and proteins via the PERSIST and other platforms. Finally, I present a "poly-transfection" method, associated advanced data analysis pipelines, and computational models that make circuit engineering faster and more predictive.
Taken together, the expanded RNA toolkit that the PERSIST platform offers as well as advancements in sensing and circuit design will enable the more straightforward creation of robust gene circuits for gene and cell therapies.
by Breanna Elizabeth DiAndreth.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering
Matsuura, Satoshi. "Synthetic RNA-based logic computation in mammalian cells." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242426.
Full textGarcia, Martin Juan Antonio. "RNA inverse folding and synthetic design." Thesis, Boston College, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:106989.
Full textThesis advisor: Peter G. Clote
Synthetic biology currently is a rapidly emerging discipline, where innovative and interdisciplinary work has led to promising results. Synthetic design of RNA requires novel methods to study and analyze known functional molecules, as well as to generate design candidates that have a high likelihood of being functional. This thesis is primarily focused on the development of novel algorithms for the design of synthetic RNAs. Previous strategies, such as RNAinverse, NUPACK-DESIGN, etc. use heuristic methods, such as adaptive walk, ensemble defect optimization (a form of simulated annealing), genetic algorithms, etc. to generate sequences that minimize specific measures (probability of the target structure, ensemble defect). In contrast, our approach is to generate a large number of sequences whose minimum free energy structure is identical to the target design structure, and subsequently filter with respect to different criteria in order to select the most promising candidates for biochemical validation. In addition, our software must be made accessible and user-friendly, thus allowing researchers from different backgrounds to use our software in their work. Therefore, the work presented in this thesis concerns three areas: Create a potent, versatile and user friendly RNA inverse folding algorithm suitable for the specific requirements of each project, implement tools to analyze the properties that differentiate known functional RNA structures, and use these methods for synthetic design of de-novo functional RNA molecules
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2016
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Biology
Thomas, Gregory Stuart. "Targeting prostate cancer with synthetic RNA ligands." Diss., University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1508.
Full textHarris, Andreas William Kisling. "The design of gene regulatory networks with feedback and small non-coding RNA." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e3a323b1-9067-415d-8728-6c70c1b6cf23.
Full textKlauser, Benedikt [Verfasser]. "RNA Synthetic Biology using the Hammerhead Ribozyme : Engineering of Artificial Genetic Switches / Benedikt Klauser." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1112745483/34.
Full textCacan, Ercan. "Evolutionary synthetic biology: structure/function relationships within the protein translation system." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45838.
Full textWang, Qingqing. "Alternative Splicing Regulation in Programmed Cell Death and Neurological Disorders: A Systems Biology Approach." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10849.
Full textBooks on the topic "RNA synthetic biology"
1949-, Müller S. C., ed. Synthetic peptides as antigens. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999.
Find full textCong he cheng dan bai zhi dao he cheng he suan: From protein synthesis to nucleic acid synthesis. Changsha Shi: Hunan jiao yu chu ban she, 2009.
Find full textservice), ScienceDirect (Online, ed. RNA turnover in eukaryotes: Nucleases, pathways and analysis of mRNA decay. San Diego, Calif: Academic, 2008.
Find full textR, Fleischaker Gail, Colonna Stefano 1941-, Luisi P. L, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Self-Production of Supramolecular Structures (1993 : Acquafredda di Maratea, Italy), eds. Self-production of supramolecular structures: From synthetic structures to models of minimal living systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
Find full textVan Regenmortel, M. H. V., ed. Synthetic polypeptides as antigens. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988.
Find full textSynthetic Peptides as Antigens (Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology). Elsevier Science, 1999.
Find full textMuller, S., M. H. V. Van Regenmortel, J. P. Briand, and S. Plaue. Synthetic Polypeptides As Antigens (Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology). Elsevier Science Publishing Company, 1988.
Find full textMaquat, Lynne. Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay (Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit (Unnumbered).). Landes Bioscience, Inc., 2006.
Find full text1947-, Witkowski J. A., ed. The inside story: DNA to RNA to protein. Woodbury, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "RNA synthetic biology"
Lee, Jaehyung, Andrew C. Keates, and Chiang J. Li. "Synthetic Biology and Bacteria-Based." In RNA Scaffolds, 267–80. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1499-0_19.
Full textPitzer, Julia, Bob Van Hove, Aaron M. Love, Parayil Kumaran Ajikumar, Marjan De Mey, and Anton Glieder. "Novel DNA and RNA Elements." In Synthetic Biology, 65–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22708-5_2.
Full textSachdeva, Gairik, Cameron Myhrvold, Peng Yin, and Pamela A. Silver. "Synthetic RNA Scaffolds for Spatial Engineering in Cells." In Synthetic Biology, 261–78. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527688104.ch13.
Full textKashida, Shunnichi, and Hirohide Saito. "Design of Ligand-Controlled Genetic Switches Based on RNA Interference." In Synthetic Biology, 169–79. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527688104.ch8.
Full textShin, Jongoh, Namil Lee, Suhyung Cho, and Byung-Kwan Cho. "Targeted Genome Editing Using DNA-Free RNA-Guided Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein for CHO Cell Engineering." In Synthetic Biology, 151–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7795-6_8.
Full textWang, Tingting, and Zhen Xie. "Construction and Integration of a Synthetic MicroRNA Cluster for Multiplex RNA Interference in Mammalian Cells." In Synthetic Biology, 347–59. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7795-6_19.
Full textStark, Martha R., and Stephen D. Rader. "Efficient Splinted Ligation of Synthetic RNA Using RNA Ligase." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 137–49. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-980-2_10.
Full textYokobayashi, Yohei. "Small Molecule-Responsive RNA Switches (Bacteria): Important Element of Programming Gene Expression in Response to Environmental Signals in Bacteria." In Synthetic Biology, 181–88. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527688104.ch9.
Full textRabinovich, Peter M., and Sherman M. Weissman. "Cell Engineering with Synthetic Messenger RNA." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 3–28. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-260-5_1.
Full textVilla, Jordan K., Yichi Su, Lydia M. Contreras, and Ming C. Hammond. "Synthetic Biology of Small RNAs and Riboswitches." In Regulating with RNA in Bacteria and Archaea, 527–45. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781683670247.ch31.
Full textConference papers on the topic "RNA synthetic biology"
Rhee, Sungmin, Seokjun Seo, and Sun Kim. "Hybrid Approach of Relation Network and Localized Graph Convolutional Filtering for Breast Cancer Subtype Classification." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/490.
Full textThaiprasit, Jittrawan, Boonserm Kaewkamnerdpong, Dujduan Waraho, Supapon Cheevadhanarak, and Asawin Meechai. "Domain-based design platform of interacting RNAs: A promising tool in synthetic biology." In 2014 7th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmeicon.2014.7017438.
Full textBlenis, John, Gina Lee, Jamie Dempsey, and Christina England. "Abstract IA03: mTORC1/S6K1: Regulation of RNA biogenesis, protein synthesis, and cell metabolism." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Translational Control of Cancer: A New Frontier in Cancer Biology and Therapy; October 27-30, 2016; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.transcontrol16-ia03.
Full textRebello, Richard J., Eric Kusnadi, Don P. Cameron, Helen B. Pearson, Analia Lesmana, Jennifer R. Devlin, Denis Drygin, et al. "Abstract B23: Inhibition of ribosomal RNA synthesis as a new therapeutic approach to treat advanced prostate cancer." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Translational Control of Cancer: A New Frontier in Cancer Biology and Therapy; October 27-30, 2016; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.transcontrol16-b23.
Full textSmolke, Christina D. "Abstract IA5: Designing synthetic regulatory RNAs: New tools for temporal and spatial control in biological systems." In Proceedings: AACR Special Conference on Chemical Systems Biology: Assembling and Interrogating Computational Models of the Cancer Cell by Chemical Perturbations--Jun 27-30, 2012; Boston, MA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.csb12-ia5.
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