Academic literature on the topic 'RNase J1'

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Journal articles on the topic "RNase J1"

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Redko, Yulia, and Ciarán Condon. "Maturation of 23S rRNA in Bacillus subtilis in the Absence of Mini-III." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 1 (2009): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01096-09.

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ABSTRACT 23S rRNA maturation in Bacillus subtilis is catalyzed by the recently characterized enzyme Mini-RNase-III. Mini-III is dispensable, however, and 23S rRNA is matured by other ribonucleases in strains lacking this enzyme. Here we show that these RNases are the 5′-to-3′ exoribonuclease RNase J1 and the 3′-to-5′ exoribonucleases, principally RNase PH and YhaM.
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Bonnin, Rémy A., and Philippe Bouloc. "RNA Degradation inStaphylococcus aureus: Diversity of Ribonucleases and Their Impact." International Journal of Genomics 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/395753.

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The regulation of RNA decay is now widely recognized as having a central role in bacterial adaption to environmental stress. Here we present an overview on the diversity of ribonucleases (RNases) and their impact at the posttranscriptional level in the human pathogenStaphylococcus aureus. RNases in prokaryotes have been mainly studied in the two model organismsEscherichia coliandBacillus subtilis. Based on identified RNases in these two models, putative orthologs have been identified inS. aureus. The main staphylococcal RNases involved in the processing and degradation of the bulk RNA are (i)
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Raj, Rishi, Savitha Nadig, Twinkal Patel, and Balasubramanian Gopal. "Structural and biochemical characteristics of two Staphylococcus epidermidis RNase J paralogs RNase J1 and RNase J2." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 49 (2020): 16863–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra120.014876.

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RNase J enzymes are metallohydrolases that are involved in RNA maturation and RNA recycling, govern gene expression in bacteria, and catalyze both exonuclease and endonuclease activity. The catalytic activity of RNase J is regulated by multiple mechanisms which include oligomerization, conformational changes to aid substrate recognition, and the metal cofactor at the active site. However, little is known of how RNase J paralogs differ in expression and activity. Here we describe structural and biochemical features of two Staphylococcus epidermidis RNase J paralogs, RNase J1 and RNase J2. RNase
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Ul Haq, Inam, and Sabine Brantl. "Moonlighting in Bacillus Subtilis: The Small Proteins SR1P and SR7P Regulate the Moonlighting Activity of Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase A (GapA) and Enolase in RNA Degradation." Microorganisms 9, no. 5 (2021): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9051046.

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Moonlighting proteins are proteins with more than one function. During the past 25 years, they have been found to be rather widespread in bacteria. In Bacillus subtilis, moonlighting has been disclosed to occur via DNA, protein or RNA binding or protein phosphorylation. In addition, two metabolic enzymes, enolase and phosphofructokinase, were localized in the degradosome-like network (DLN) where they were thought to be scaffolding components. The DLN comprises the major endoribonuclease RNase Y, 3′-5′ exoribonuclease PnpA, endo/5′-3′ exoribonucleases J1/J2 and helicase CshA. We have ascertaine
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Yao, Shiyi, Jamie Richards, Joel G. Belasco, and David H. Bechhofer. "Decay of a Model mRNA in Bacillus subtilis by a Combination of RNase J1 5′ Exonuclease and RNase Y Endonuclease Activities." Journal of Bacteriology 193, no. 22 (2011): 6384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.05939-11.

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The involvement of the recently characterized 5′ exonuclease activity of RNase J1 and endonuclease activity of RNase Y in the turnover of ΔermCmRNA inBacillus subtiliswas investigated. Evidence is presented that both of these activities determine the half-life of ΔermCmRNA.
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Yao, Shiyi, and David H. Bechhofer. "Initiation of Decay of Bacillus subtilis rpsO mRNA by Endoribonuclease RNase Y." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 13 (2010): 3279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00230-10.

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ABSTRACT rpsO mRNA, a small monocistronic mRNA that encodes ribosomal protein S15, was used to study aspects of mRNA decay initiation in Bacillus subtilis. Decay of rpsO mRNA in a panel of 3′-to-5′ exoribonuclease mutants was analyzed using a 5′-proximal oligonucleotide probe and a series of oligonucleotide probes that were complementary to overlapping sequences starting at the 3′ end. The results provided strong evidence that endonuclease cleavage in the body of the message, rather than degradation from the native 3′ end, is the rate-determining step for mRNA decay. Subsequent to endonuclease
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Korobeinikova, Anna, Soumaya Laalami, Clément Berthy, and Harald Putzer. "RNase Y Autoregulates Its Synthesis in Bacillus subtilis." Microorganisms 11, no. 6 (2023): 1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061374.

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The instability of messenger RNA is crucial to the control of gene expression. In Bacillus subtilis, RNase Y is the major decay-initiating endoribonuclease. Here, we show how this key enzyme regulates its own synthesis by modulating the longevity of its mRNA. Autoregulation is achieved through cleavages in two regions of the rny (RNase Y) transcript: (i) within the first ~100 nucleotides of the open reading frame, immediately inactivating the mRNA for further rounds of translation; (ii) cleavages in the rny 5′ UTR, primarily within the 5′-terminal 50 nucleotides, creating entry sites for the 5
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Deikus, Gintaras, and David H. Bechhofer. "5′ End-independent RNase J1 Endonuclease Cleavage ofBacillus subtilisModel RNA." Journal of Biological Chemistry 286, no. 40 (2011): 34932–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m111.287409.

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Raj, Rishi, Sharmistha Mitra, and Balasubramanian Gopal. "Characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis Polynucleotide phosphorylase and its interactions with ribonucleases RNase J1 and RNase J2." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 495, no. 2 (2018): 2078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.12.056.

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Daou-Chabo, R., and C. Condon. "RNase J1 endonuclease activity as a probe of RNA secondary structure." RNA 15, no. 7 (2009): 1417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.1574309.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "RNase J1"

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Daou-Chabo, Roula. "Rôle de la RNase J1 dans la maturation et la dégradation des ARN chez Bacillus subtilis." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077071.

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L'élaboration du contrôle de l'expression d'un gène peut s'effectuer par le contrôle de la demi-vie de ce même ARN. Si les processus de maturation et de dégradation de l'ARNm chez Escherichia coli sont à peu près compris à l'heure actuelle, tel n'est pas le cas chez Bacillus subtilis, le paradigme des bactéries à Gram-positif. Ainsi, sur les trente-trois ribonucléases (RNases) identifiées chez ces deux organismes à ce jour, huit seulement leur sont communes. B. Subtilis n'a pas d'homologue des RNases essentielles chez E. Coli, la RNase E et Poligoribonucléase. Deux enzymes paralogues récemment
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Raj, Rishi. "Structural and mechanistic studies on Staphylococcal RNA degrading enzymes and multienzyme complexes." Thesis, 2018. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4851.

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RNA degrading enzymes and multi-enzyme complexes govern a variety of cellular processes. The role of these enzymes and multi-enzyme assemblies has been suggested to govern gene expression levels in bacteria with modulations leading to a so-called phenotypic switch from the persistent (biofilm forming) to a virulent phase. The role of these enzymes in modulating RNA-dependent signal transduction is less understood although several studies implicate these enzymes in regulating the intracellular levels of RNA messengers. Given the multi-functional roles of these enzymes from housekeeping fu
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