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Journal articles on the topic 'Road races'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Rowland, T. W., and P. P. Hoontis. "ORGANIZING ROAD RACES FOR CHILDREN." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 5, no. 5 (1985): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198509000-00151.

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2

Cidell, Julie. "Running road races as transgressive event mobilities." Social & Cultural Geography 15, no. 5 (2014): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2014.908236.

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3

Frere, Jennifer A., Lewis G. Maharam, and Steven P. Van Camp. "The Risk of Death in Running Road Races." Physician and Sportsmedicine 32, no. 4 (2004): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2004.04.204.

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BRESLOW, REBECCA G., SWASTINA SHRESTHA, ALIYA G. FEROE, JEFFREY N. KATZ, CHRIS TROYANOS, and JAMIE E. COLLINS. "Medical Tent Utilization at 10-km Road Races." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 51, no. 12 (2019): 2451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002068.

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Johnson, Jennifer, and Rhonda Magel. "Are Women as Competitive as Men in Road Races?" Journal of Sports Research 3, no. 1 (2016): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.90/2016.3.1/90.1.18.43.

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Kinoshi, Tomoya, Shota Tanaka, Ryo Sagisaka, et al. "Mobile Automated External Defibrillator Response System during Road Races." New England Journal of Medicine 379, no. 5 (2018): 488–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmc1803218.

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7

Cheuvront, Samuel N., and Kurt J. Sollanek. "Considerations for Standardizing Fluid Station Practices Among Road Races." Strength & Conditioning Journal 42, no. 1 (2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000482.

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Heron, Neil, Richard Usher, Derick MacLeod, Inigo Sarrieguil, Juan Mercadel, and Mark A. Tully. "Infographics: Winning road cycle races: a Team Sky perspective." British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 10 (2017): 633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097819.

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Dattilo, John, and Frank B. Guadagnolo. "Perceptions of Road Races by Participants in the Challenged Division." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 5, no. 3 (1988): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.5.3.193.

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The increasing participation in competitive athletics by persons with disabilities calls for research examining differences and similarities between athletes with and without disabilities. This study examined these similarities and differences within the context of a 10K road race. Employing the Importance-Performance Scale, all entrants (n=53) in the Challenged Division of the Pittsburgh Citiparks’ Great Race were asked to rate the importance of some 31 attributes associated with a 10K race and respond to a series of open-ended questions. Of the 31 questionnaires returned, 29 were deemed usab

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Roa, Sergio D., and Luis E. Muñoz. "Bicycle change strategy for uphill time-trial races." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 231, no. 3 (2017): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337117724310.

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In uphill time-trial cycling races, riders have to travel along routes characterized by high-gradient variations in the shortest time possible. Due to this gradient variation, the appropriate selection among time-trial bicycles and traditional road bicycles is essential to reduce the power demand. For some uphill courses, the bicycle selection is not necessarily unique, with the possibility of a bicycle change during the race to take advantage of the performance of each type of bicycle for specific sections of the route. In this study, a method for planning the bicycle-changing strategy is pro

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11

Bradby, Matthew. "Road races are a good way of keeping fit and raising money." Nursing Standard 26, no. 22 (2012): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2012.02.26.22.33.p7449.

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ABIRU, Yohei, Keiko WATANABE, Yasuhiro HATAKENAKA, et al. "Recognition of Road Race Directors for the Benefit of JAAF Certified Races." Journal of Japan Society of Sports Industry 30, no. 4 (2020): 4_395–4_399. http://dx.doi.org/10.5997/sposun.30.4_395.

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Bradby, Matthew. "Road races are a good way of keeping fit and raising money." Nursing Standard 26, no. 22 (2012): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.26.22.33.s48.

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14

Ebert, Tammie R., David T. Martin, Brian Stephens, and Robert T. Withers. "Power Output During a Professional Men’s Road-Cycling Tour." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 1, no. 4 (2006): 324–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.4.324.

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Purpose:To quantify the power-output demands of men’s road-cycling stage racing using a direct measure of power output.Methods:Power-output data were collected from 207 races over 6 competition years on 31 Australian national male road cyclists. Subjects performed a maximal graded exercise test in the laboratory to determine maximum aerobic-power output, and bicycles were fitted with SRM power meters. Races were described as fl at, hilly, or criterium, and linear mixed modeling was used to compare the races.Results:Criterium was the shortest race and displayed the highest mean power output (cr

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15

Cushman, Dan M., Matthew Markert, and Monica Rho. "Performance Trends in Large 10-km Road Running Races in the United States." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28, no. 4 (2014): 892–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000249.

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16

KUROIWA, Takuma, Atsushi KAWAKAMI, Junichi MINEGISHI, Yukiei MASUYAMA, and Ryota MAEKAWA. "EVALUATION METHODS ON ROAD WAY PAVEMENTS FOR MIDDLE AND LONG-DISTANCE RUNNING RACES." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. E1 (Pavement Engineering) 69, no. 3 (2013): I_185—I_190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejpe.69.i_185.

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17

McGehee, Nancy Gard, Yooshik Yoon, and David Cárdenas. "Involvement and Travel for Recreational Runners in North Carolina." Journal of Sport Management 17, no. 3 (2003): 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.17.3.305.

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This study utilized an adaptation of the uni-dimensional involvement scale developed by Josiam, Smeaton, and Clements (1999) to test Havitz and Dimanche's Proposition XI, which states that “an individual's involvement profile with a recreational activity, tourist destination, or related equipment is positively related to frequency of participation, travel, or purchase” (1990, p. 189). Relationships between recreational runners' involvement in travel to road races and behavioral characteristics, including preparation for and participation in road races, travel behavior and running-related expen

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18

Larson, Daniel J., and Joel Maxcy. "Uncertainty of Outcome and Radio Policy in Professional Road Cycling." Journal of Sport Management 28, no. 3 (2014): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2012-0295.

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The world governing body for cycling proscribed the use of two-way radio communication in road cycling races, with the ban set to become fully effective in 2012. The ban was instituted because radio use was perceived to have altered the cycling competitions by making outcomes more predictable and of less interest to sport’s consumers. This empirical analysis of the policy rationale considers the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis (UOH) as it applies to professional cycling races and creates a novel measure, the likelihood of breakaway success (LBS). TheLBSis analyzed in 1436 bicycle races betwe

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19

Sanders, Dajo, Teun van Erp, and Jos J. de Koning. "Intensity and Load Characteristics of Professional Road Cycling: Differences Between Men’s and Women’s Races." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 3 (2019): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0190.

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20

Menaspà, Paolo, Marco Sias, Gene Bates, and Antonio La Torre. "Demands of World Cup Competitions in Elite Women’s Road Cycling." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 10 (2017): 1293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0588.

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Purpose: To describe the demand of recent World Cup (WC) races comparing top-10 (T10) and non-top-10 (N-T10) performances using power data. Methods: Race data were collected in 1-d World Cup races during the 2012–2015 road cycling seasons. Seven female cyclists completed 49 WC races, finishing 25 times in T10 and 24 times in N-T10. Peak power (1 s) and maximal mean power (MMP) for durations of 5, 10, 20, and 30 s and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 60 min expressed as power to weight ratio were analyzed in T10 and N-T10. The percentage of total race time spent at different power bands was compared be

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21

Zingg, Matthias, Klaus Karner-Rezek, Thomas Rosemann, Beat Knechtle, Romuald Lepers, and Christoph Rüst. "Will women outrun men in ultra-marathon road races from 50 km to 1,000 km?" SpringerPlus 3, no. 1 (2014): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-97.

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22

Zhang, Yang, Douglas J. Casa, and Phillip A. Bishop. "Emergency Preparedness for Sudden Cardiac Death and Exertional Heat Stroke during Road Races in China." Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.200410.

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23

Breslow, Rebecca G., Ying H. Yang, and Jamie E. Collins. "Cold Water Immersion For Exertional Heat Stroke At 33 New England Road Races, 2011-2019." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 53, no. 8S (2021): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000763580.83031.7e.

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24

SEO, Kazuya, Mitsuru SATO, Keisuke KAMATA, and Takuto KOBAYASHI. "A development of a new suit for Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic cycling road races." Proceedings of the Symposium on sports and human dynamics 2020 (2020): A—3–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeshd.2020.a-3-1.

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25

van Erp, Teun, Carl Foster, and Jos J. de Koning. "Relationship Between Various Training-Load Measures in Elite Cyclists During Training, Road Races, and Time Trials." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 4 (2019): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0722.

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Purpose: The relationship between various training-load (TL) measures in professional cycling is not well explored. This study investigated the relationship between mechanical energy spent (in kilojoules), session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), Lucia training impulse (LuTRIMP), and training stress score (TSS) in training, races, and time trials (TT). Methods: For 4 consecutive years, field data were collected from 21 professional cyclists and categorized as being collected in training, racing, or TTs. Kilojoules (kJ) spent, sRPE, LuTRIMP, and TSS were calculated, and the correlations bet

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26

Chao-Sen, Wu, and Robin Nunkoo. "Application of TQM to road races: Study on the sports involvement and willingness to re-participate." Cogent Business & Management 5, no. 1 (2018): 1509811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1509811.

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27

Desamparados Bernat-Adell, María, Rania Achouak Hafsi, Pablo-Salas Medina, et al. "Hematological variability analysis after road marathon vs ultratrail." Kinesiology 52, no. 2 (2020): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.52.2.2.

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The practice of long- and medium-distance races has exponentially increased the number of participants in recent years. They are carried out under extreme conditions that cause both biochemical and anthropometric changes in athletes and, in addition, have serious risks associated, such as dehydration, thermal disorders, or hypoglycemia. Knowledge regarding alterations at hematological level after this type of effort is limited. The objectives of this pre-post analytical descriptive observational study were: to describe and compare hematological values in amateur runners pre and post road marat

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28

Ebert, Tammie R., David T. Martin, Brian Stephens, Warren McDonald, and Robert T. Withers. "Fluid and Food Intake During Professional Men’s and Women’s Road-Cycling Tours." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 2, no. 1 (2007): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.1.58.

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Purpose:To quantify the fluid and food consumed during a men’s and women’s professional road-cycling tour.Methods:Eight men (age 25 ± 5 y, body mass ± 7.4 kg, and height 177.4 ± 4.5 cm) and 6 women (age 26 ± 4 y, body mass ± 5.6 kg, and height 170.4 ± 5.2 cm) of the Australian Institute of Sport Road Cycling squads participated in the study. The men competed in the 6-d Tour Down Under (Adelaide, Australia), and the women, in the 10-d Tour De L’Aude (Aude, France). Body mass was recorded before and immediately after the race. Cyclists recalled the number of water bottles and amount of food they

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29

Heron, Neil. "Editorial: How do you diagnosis and manage sports-related concussion (SRC) in road cycling? A Plan for developing SRC-assessment and management protocols within road cycling." Journal of Science and Cycling 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.28985/0620.jsc.07.

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Abstract: Sports-related concussion (SRC) is a common injury within elite road cycling and SRC is typically assessed and managed with a SCAT5. However the SCAT5 cannot be applied to road cycling in its current format and the cycling community therefore need to consider modifications or indeed alternatives to the SCAT5 to allow adequate assessment and management of SRC within road cycling. Potential solutions to consider to improve SRC assessment and management in road cycling include: 1) a SRC consensus meeting to allow modification of the SCAT5 for road cycling; 2) rule alterations to allow ‘

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Scheer, Volker, Solveig Vieluf, Tanja I. Janssen, and Hans‐Christian Heitkamp. "Predicting Competition Performance in Short Trail Running Races with Lactate Thresholds." Journal of Human Kinetics 69, no. 1 (2019): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0092.

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Abstract Trail running is a popular sport, yet factors related to performance are still not fully understood. Lactate thresholds have been thoroughly investigated in road running and correlate strongly with race performance, but to date few data are available about the value in trail running performance prediction. We examined 25 trail runners (age 31.2 ± 5.1 years, BMI 22.2 ± 1.82 kg/m2) with an initial graded exercise test for measurement of VO2max (59.5 ± 5.2 ml.kg‐1.min‐ 1) and lactate thresholds (LT): LTAET (LT aerobic) 1.03 ± 0.59 mmol/l; 11.2 ± 1.1 km/h), IAT (individual lactate thresho

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31

Deaner, Robert O. "More Males Run Relatively Fast in U.S. Road Races: Further Evidence of a Sex Difference in Competitiveness." Evolutionary Psychology 4, no. 1 (2006): 147470490600400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147470490600400126.

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32

Eagleman, Andrea N. "Attitudes, motivation, and commitment of runners who do and do not participate in women-only road races." International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 13, no. 3/4 (2013): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsmm.2013.059724.

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33

Nolan, Rory, Richard Usher, and Neil Heron. "An Overview of the Athlete's Biological Passport (ABP) in Professional Road Cycling and causes of natural variation within the ABP." Journal of Science and Cycling 8, no. 3 (2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.28985/1920.jsc.02.

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This article provides an overview of the athlete's biological passport (ABP) within professional sport, with a particular focus on professional road cycling. We describe the rationale behind the ABP, what is recorded on it (particularly focusing on the haematological passport), what can cause 'natural' variations to it and discuss its role within professional sport. These 'natural' variations often occur at Grand Tours but more research is required into what happens during these multiple-stage road cycling races in terms of the ABP.

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Glick, Joshua, Jeffrey Rixe, Nancy Spurkeland, Jodi Brady, Matthew Silvis, and Robert P. Olympia. "Medical and Disaster Preparedness of US Marathons." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 30, no. 4 (2015): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x15004859.

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AbstractBackgroundDespite the events that occurred at the 2013 Boston Marathon (Boston, Massachusetts USA), there are currently no evidence-based guidelines or published data regarding medical and disaster preparedness of marathon races in the United States.PurposeTo determine the current state of medical disaster preparedness of marathons in the US and to identify potential areas for improvement.MethodsA cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted from January through May of 2014. The questionnaire was distributed to race directors of US road and trail marathons, as identified by

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35

Calvo, Ernesto. "The Competitive Road to Proportional Representation." World Politics 61, no. 2 (2009): 254–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887109000100.

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One of the most noteworthy political regularities in the early twentieth century was the shift away from majoritarian electoral rules in Western Europe. The conventional wisdom suggests that proportional representation (PR) was introduced by elites who believed that under the existing majoritarian rules (simple plurality, block-vote, two-ballot rules) they would soon lose power to rapidly growing socialist parties. But this does not explain why many electoral reforms were carried out in countries with weak or nonexistent socialist parties. The author shows that increasing the number of parties

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Stearns, Rebecca L., Yuri Hosokawa, William M. Adams, et al. "Incidence of Recurrent Exertional Heat Stroke in a Warm-Weather Road Race." Medicina 56, no. 12 (2020): 720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120720.

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Background and Objectives: Exertional heat stroke (EHS) survivors may be more susceptible to subsequent EHS; however, the occurrence of survivors with subsequent EHS episodes is limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of participants with repeated EHS (EHS-2+) cases in a warm-weather road race across participation years compared to those who experienced 1 EHS (EHS-1). Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational case series design was utilized. Medical record data from 17-years at the Falmouth Road Race between 2003–2019 were examined for EHS cases.

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37

Miller, Jonathan M., Mark A. Pereira, Julian Wolfson, Melissa N. Laska, Toben F. Nelson, and Dianne Neumark-Sztainer. "Are Correlates of Physical Activity in Adolescents Similar Across Ethnicity/Race and Sex: Implications for Interventions." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 16, no. 12 (2019): 1163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2018-0600.

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Background: This study tested for differences in personal, social, and environmental correlates of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) across ethnicity/race in male and female adolescents. Methods: Self-reported MVPA and 47 potential correlates of MVPA were measured in an ethnically/racially diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents, in Minnesota, who participated in EAT-2010 (Eating and Activity in Teens). Interactions of potential correlates with ethnicity/race on MVPA were tested in linear hierarchical regression models in boys and girls. Results: Boys reported 1.7 more weekly

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Knechtle, Beat, Götz Kohler, and Thomas Rosemann. "Study of a European Male Champion in 10-Km Road Races in the Age Group >85 Years." Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 23, no. 3 (2010): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2010.11928630.

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39

Klöcker, Ulrike, David B. Croft, and Daniel Ramp. "Frequency and causes of kangaroo - vehicle collisions on an Australian outback highway." Wildlife Research 33, no. 1 (2006): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr04066.

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Kangaroo–vehicle collisions are frequent on Australian highways. Despite high economic costs, detrimental effects on animal welfare, and potential impacts on population viability, little research has been done to investigate the impact of road mortality on kangaroo populations, where and why accidents occur, and how the collisions can be mitigated. We therefore collected data on species (Macropus rufus, M. giganteus, M. fuliginosus, M. robustus), sex and age of kangaroos killed on a 21.2-km bitumenised section of outback highway over 6 months in far western New South Wales, Australia. The spat

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Deaner, Robert O., and Don Mitchell. "More Men Run Relatively Fast in U.S. Road Races, 1981–2006: A Stable Sex Difference in Non-Elite Runners." Evolutionary Psychology 9, no. 4 (2011): 147470491100900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900410.

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Cook, Brian, Trisha M. Karr, Christie Zunker, et al. "Primary and Secondary Exercise Dependence in a Community-Based Sample of Road Race Runners." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 35, no. 5 (2013): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.5.464.

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The purpose of our study was to examine exercise dependence (EXD) in a large community-based sample of runners. The secondary purpose of this study was to examine differences in EXD symptoms between primary and secondary EXD. Our sample included 2660 runners recruited from a local road race (M age = 38.78 years, SD = 10.80; 66.39% women; 91.62% Caucasian) who completed all study measures online within 3 weeks of the race. In this study, EXD prevalence was lower than most previously reported rates (gamma = .248, p < .001) and individuals in the at-risk for EXD category participated in longer

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Elliott, Jonathan, Richard Anderson, Stephen Collins, and Neil Heron. "Sports-related concussion (SRC) assessment in road cycling: a systematic review and call to action." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 5, no. 1 (2019): e000525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000525.

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BackgroundSports-related concussion (SRC) is a recognised risk in road cycling and can have serious health consequences. Recent high-profile cases of professional road cyclists continuing to participate in races despite suffering obvious SRC have highlighted the difficulties in assessing SRC within road cycling.PurposeTo undertake a systematic review of the literature on SRC assessment in road cycling.Study designSystematic review.MethodsLiterature describing SRC assessment in road cycling was identified by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Web of Science. Two reviewers independently scr

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Schwellnus, Martin, Sonja Swanevelder, Wayne Derman, Mats Borjesson, Karen Schwabe, and Esme Jordaan. "Prerace medical screening and education reduce medical encounters in distance road races: SAFER VIII study in 153 208 race starters." British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, no. 10 (2018): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099275.

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ObjectivesTo examine the efficacy and feasibility of an online prerace medical screening and educational intervention programme for reducing medical complications in long-distance races.MethodsThis was an 8-year observational study of medical encounter rates among 153 208 Two Oceans race starters (21.1 and 56 km) in South Africa. After the first 4-year control (CON) period, we introduced an online prerace medical screening (based on European pre-exercise screening guidelines) and an automated educational intervention programme. We compared the incidence of medical encounters (per 1000 starters

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Khabriev, R. U., S. N. Cherkasov, G. Yu Grigoriev, and A. V. Fedyaeva. "Effects of age and gender on dietary habits of people engaged in sports at the age of 40 and older." Sports medicine: research and practice 11, no. 1 (2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2021.1.7.

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Objective: to analyze how eating habits depend on age and gender among people aged 40 and over engaged in sports (athletics, participation in 10 km or more road running races).Materials and methods: the information about eating habits was obtained through questionnaires of athletes aged 40 and over, participating in 10 km or more road running races. 1649 questionnaires were analyzed. The analysis was carried out in three age groups: 40–49 years old, 50–59 years old, and 60 years old and over.Results: more than half of men and a third of women do not follow any principles in organizing their di

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Sakai, Daiki, Naosuke Uchida, Shinnosuke Enomoto, Souya Iwata, Yasuo Kawakami, and Shigeru Wesugi. "Improving Road Bike Leaning Skills on Downhill Corners (Developing a System for Detecting Curvature Change Points and the Angle of a Road Bike while Riding)." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049153.

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In road bicycle races, advanced skills are needed to traverse downhill corners quickly and safely. A previous study revealed that in specific experimental corners, some beginners tend to lean their bikes more compared to experts. Therefore, in seeking to develop a support method for improving rider skill in controlling bike position, the authors aimed to design a system that indicates to users the positions of their bikes to lean it at the appropriate inclination when making turns. First, we determined the corner starting points using the RTK (Real Time Kinematic) positioning system. Then, we

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46

Qayumoghli, M. İsmail. "İpek yolun’da medeniyetin gelişmi, özelliği ve evrenselliği." Vestnik Bishkek Humanities University, no. 48 (July 1, 2019): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/10.35254/bhu.2019.48.24.

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Özet: Çin’den başlayan İpek Yolu güzergahı, yüzyıllar boyu Batı ile Doğu ara- sında medeniyet yolu olma işlevini yerine getirmiştir. İpek Yolu, sadece tüccarların değil; aynı zamanda tarih, ticaret, fikir, din, ilim, sanat ve kültür yolu olduduğu ne- deniyle, farklı ırk ve tolplumlara birbirlerini tanıma fırsatı vermiştir. Esasen İpek Yolu, insanlık tarihinde farklılıkları zenginliğe dönüştüren en önemli medeniyet yolu olmuştur. İpek Yolu, Orta Asya, Çin, Güney Asya, Batı Asya ve birçok Batılı ülkeler- de birçok oteller, konuk evleri, mağazalar, parklar ve İpek Yolu adını aldığı için bir ortak

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OHNISHI, Ohmi. "Population genetics of cultivated common buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. VIII. Local differentiation of land races in Europe and the silk road." Japanese Journal of Genetics 68, no. 4 (1993): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1266/jjg.68.303.

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OHNISHI, Ohmi. "Population genetics of cultivated common buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. VIII. Local differentiation of land races in Europe and the silk road." Genes & Genetic Systems 68, no. 4 (1993): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1266/ggs.68.303.

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Baghurst, Timothy, Steven L. Prewitt, and Tyler Tapps. "Physiological Demands of Extreme Obstacle Course Racing: A Case Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (2019): 2879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162879.

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Abstract:

Obstacle course races are a popular source of recreation in the United States, providing additional challenges over traditional endurance events. Despite their popularity, very little is known about the physiological or cognitive demands of obstacle course races compared to traditional road races. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological effects of participation in an extreme obstacle course race. The participant was a 38-year-old Caucasian male, who completed an extreme obstacle course race over a 24-h period. Exercise intensity, steps taken, energy expenditure, and hear

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El Helou, Nour, Geoffroy Berthelot, Valérie Thibault, et al. "Tour de France, Giro, Vuelta, and classic European races show a unique progression of road cycling speed in the last 20 years." Journal of Sports Sciences 28, no. 7 (2010): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640411003739654.

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