Academic literature on the topic 'Roads, Roman'

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Journal articles on the topic "Roads, Roman"

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Strano, Emanuele, Andrew Adamatzky, and Jeff Jones. "Physarum Itinerae." International Journal of Nanotechnology and Molecular Computation 3, no. 2 (April 2011): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jnmc.2011040103.

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The Roman Empire is renowned for sharp logical design and outstanding building quality of its road system. Many roads built by Romans are still used in continental Europe and UK. The Roman roads were built for military transportations with efficiency in mind, as straight as possible. Thus the roads make an ideal test-bed for developing experimental laboratory techniques for evaluating man-made transport systems using living creatures. The authors imitate development of road networks in Iron Age Italy using slime mould Physarum polycephalum. The authors represent ten Roman cities with oat flakes, inoculate the slime mould in Roma, wait as mould spans all flakes-cities with its network of protoplasmic tubes, and analyse structures of the protoplasmic networks. The authors found that most Roman roads, a part of those linking Placentia to Bononia and Genua to Florenzia are represented in development of Physarum polycephalum. Transport networks developed by Romans and by slime mould show similarities of planar proximity graphs, and particular minimum spanning tree. Based on laboratory experiments the authors reconstructed a speculative sequence of road development in Iron Age Italy.
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Popović, Goran. "Rimske komunikacije u sjeveroistočnoj Bosni sa posebnim osvrtom na novootkrivenu dionicu puta na planini Bišini / Roman roads in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina with a focus on newly discovered road section on the mountain Bišina." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2018.193.

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In this paper we are processing a newly discovered Roman road which is located on the mountain Bisina, in the northeast Bosnia. The road is paved with large stone blocks and it’s long about 2,2 km. Approximate road width is about 2,5 and 3,5 meters. Namely, it is very difficult to determine the exact width because the curbs are missing on both sides of the road, while in some places the Roman road is partially covered with layers of soil. One local Roman road, visible in a length of about 550 m. connected the Roman settlement formed around Gradina in the village of Mramorka, where an early Christian basilica was discovered, with the mentioned Roman route. The remains of the Roman roads on Bišina can not be identified, based on written and epigraphic sources, with some of already confirmed Roman roads. Nevertheless, mentioned road can be approximately integrated into the network of Roman roads on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In my opinion, this direction is a continuation of the road that led from Salona to the interior of Dalmatia. It is the road that has been made during the administration of Publius Cornelius Dolabella, who connected the capital of the province of Dalmatia with the settlement of HE [....?] ASTEL [....?] DAESITATIVM. Findings on the ground indicated that one sequel of this Roman road has lead to the north. The assumed direction of the Roman road is: Breza / Dabravina – mountain Zvijezda – Konjuh – Kaštijelj – Bišina – Pantelići – Šeher – Matkovac – Caparde – Kulina – southeastern slopes Majevica – the valley of the river Sapna. This direction was the shortest communication between Salona and Sirmium. The discovery of the Roman road on the Bišina Mountain is very important because it indicates that inaccessible mountain massifs, which are now uninhabited and difficult to pass, were not an obstacle for the Romans during the construction of roads, as previously believed. Also, the discovery of the road indicates that we are still so far from the complete reconstruction of the Roman road network in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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M. Samardžić, Gligor. "Epigrafski miljokazi i njihov značaj za proučavanje rimskih komunikacija na jugu provincije Dalmacije / Epigraph Milestones and Their Significance for the Research on the Roman Roads in the South of the Province of Dalmatia." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2018.179.

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The paper presents data on epigraph milestones and their significance for the research on the Roman roads in the south of the province of Dalmatia (east Herzegovina and west Montenegro). Milestones (miliarium) are the most reliable proof of the existence of the Roman roads, especially if they are in situ. They are historically highly valuable due to the fact that they are an exceptional testimony on the existence of the Roman roads in the eastern areas of Herzegovina and western areas of Montenegro. The road network in the south of the province of Dalmatia presented integral part of military, political and economic plans of the Romans. These roads connected the coastline with the available continental passes through the massive Dinarides. A significant numbers of epigraph and non-epigraph milestones that were found testify on the existence of the Roman road which intersected east Herzegovina and west Montenegro going from west towards east and from south to north (Narona-Dyrrachium, Narona-Sarajevo, Epidaurum-Anderba). The found milestones and epigraph inscriptions contributed to determining assumed road routes in the south of Dalmatia and the approximate date of their construction. That is why it is thought that Narona-Dyrrachium, Narona-Sarajevo, Epidaurum-Anderba roads were started by the Dalmatian appointed consul suffectus Publius Cornelius Dolabella (from 14 to 20) and that they were finished during the rule of Claudius (41–54). Additional repairs of these roads were done in the 3 and 4 centuries and the milestones found in the area of Konjic (seven of them), Nevesinje (two), Trebinje (three) and Nikšić (two) testify about that. They help us determine the approximate date of the road construction.
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Davies, Hugh E. H. "Designing Roman Roads." Britannia 29 (1998): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526811.

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Dimitrijevic, Milijan, and John Whitehouse. "The vicinal road between Sirmium and the great canal of Probus. Exploring roman roads in the Glac study area." Starinar, no. 72 (2022): 217–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta2272217d.

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As part of a comprehensive archaeological survey of the area around the site of Glac in the north-west of Serbia, a detailed examination has been undertaken of the pattern of the Roman roads, including the location of a vicinal road that led from the eastern periphery of ancient Sirmium along the Sava river to the Great Canal of the emperor Probus, the present-day Jarcina channel. The context of vicinal roads in the general pattern of Roman roads together with the implications of the road construction and usage throughout the Roman period including changes in the settlements pattern along its route are explored.
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Imamović, Mersiha, and Bego Omerčević. "Urbanizacija bosanskohercegovačkih prostora u vrijeme rimske uprave / The urbanisation of Bosnian and Herzegovinian areas under the Roman rule." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2017.56.

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After the conquest of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian territory, the Romans launched numerous campaigns so this region and its population could be incorporated into the Roman life and Roman civilization of that period as quickly as possible. They believed that this is the only and the best way to make themselves the masters of this region. As part of their extensive activities, those that focused on systematic and full implementation of urbanization in the present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina were especially important. This long process encompassed the infrastructure construction, modelled on the Italic cities, villages, economic and other facilities. The first steps of the Roman authorities were to construct modern and high-quality roads, i.e. a powerful road network that would facilitate a faster and stronger connection between settlements and economic resources around present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Publius Cornelius Dolabella, who served as an imperial governor of the province of Upper Illyria from 14 th to 20 AD, had a special role in the implementation of this plan. The construction of the first roads began upon his initiative and under his strict supervision. He intended to establish a better connection between the regions of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina with the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. These first roads created good foundation for a complete urbanization of this area. th Along with the road construction, the Romans launched the activities that included new settlements, firstly along the Roman roads, then at the crossroads, and then in the regions had were rich in resources. Each settlement, in its appearance, dimensions and layout of facilities and its infrastructure, had to correspond to the Roman building standards. The first settlements were built along the roads. The most famous sites of urban settlements include: Grkovci and Pelva (Livno plateau), Halapići and Salvium (Glamoč plateau), Pecka (the Sana river valley), Baloie (Šipovo), Bjelajac (Mrkonjić Grad), Castra, Laktaši, Gornji Šeher (Banja Luka), Servitium (Bosanska Gradiška), Delminium (Duvno plateau), Varvara (Rama river valley), Ad Matricem (Gornji Vakuf), Bistue Nova (Bugojno), Višnjica (Kiseljak), Ilidža (Sarajevo plateau), Domavia and Skelani (central Podrinje), Blagaj, Maslovare and Bosanski Novi (the Sana and Japra rivers valley), Golubić (Bihać), Bigeste (Čapljina), Leusinium (Bileća), Diluntum (Stolac), Ad Drinum (Drinjača) as well as many others, but less known. Urbanization had many positive effects in all aspects of work and life of local inhabitants from that period in the region of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. A road network was established, as well as numerous economic activities, lifestyle standard and social relations were raised to a significantly higher level, many settlements (cities and villages) and many cultural monuments were built.
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Singh, Aditya, and Amit Srivastava. "Innovation needed to improve road construction and road infrastructure in the future in India." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1326, no. 1 (June 1, 2024): 012097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1326/1/012097.

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Abstract Road Construction which comes under Highway Engineering is an important area in Transportation Engineering, which is a major branch of Civil Engineering. Roads are extremely important for inland transportation and are valuable mode of transportation in the case of landlocked regions. Even though roads and waterways were popular modes of transportation from ancient times, but roads were way safer in comparison to the latter. In the recorded history, during the Roman era, roads were focused and they were developed through innovative designs and methods according to that era. Before Roman era, roads were found to be un-metalled ones and it used to become troublesome to use them especially during rainy season. The Romans were able to overcome this problem and made a breakthrough during that era. However, this was just the beginning of innovations in designs, methods and materials to construct roads over time. In the 21st century, the roads are highly strong and durable but with the current technologies, more innovations can be done in terms of materials and technologies to improve them further in the future. Of course, airways has also come into picture as a fast mode of transportation but roads are way cheaper mode of transportation in comparison to the former. In this paper, some possible innovations that can be applied in the construction of roads will be highlighted. This includes Self-Healing Concrete, Prefabricated Plastic Roads, Recycled Plastic Roads as well as Solar Roads, which will be briefly discussed in the paper. Their comparison to the conventional roads will be done to understand their utility. Some graphical analysis is also performed on the basis of the data collected from different sources in this paper.
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Meadors, Edward P. "Isaiah 40.3 and the Synoptic Gospels’ Parody of the Roman Road System." New Testament Studies 66, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688519000377.

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This article proposes that the Synoptic Gospels’ pronouncements of Isa 40.3 (Matt 4.3; Mark 1.2–3; Luke 3.4–6) invite a comparison with the Roman road system and its extensive broadcast of Roman imperial ideology. Heralding the sovereignty of a coming king on newly constructed roads through difficult terrain, Matthew, Mark and Luke portray the coming of the kingdom of God in terms analogous to the laying of Roman roads followed by the enforcement of Roman rule throughout the Roman Empire. If Isa 40.3 heralded the arrival of the true God through the ministry of Jesus, as the Synoptic Gospels proclaim, then Rome's pretentions were by implication counterfeit. The engineering feats of raising ravines, levelling heights, smoothing terrain and making straight highways denoted Roman expansion, conquest and the standardisation of Roman imperial ideology. In contradistinction, the Synoptic Gospels’ citations of Isa 40.3 presage the triumph of God, while simultaneously parodying Roman imperial ideology.
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Marciak, Michał, Daniel Sobczyński, Omri Abadi, Bartłomiej Szypuła, Lior Schwimmer, and Miroslava Čilová. "In Search of Ancient Pre-Roman Imperial Roads: A Case Study of the Application of Remote Sensing in Road Archaeology in the Southern Levant." Remote Sensing 15, no. 18 (September 15, 2023): 4545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15184545.

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This paper presents a unique case of the application of remote sensing methods in archaeological survey devoted to ancient pre-Roman Imperial roads in the Southern Levant. The results of our preparatory remote sensing research and subsequent fieldwork in Jordan and Israel between 22 February and 23 March 2023, within the framework of the research project entitled “Travel and Mobility in Hellenistic and Early Roman Palestine”, are reported and discussed. Part of this project is a large-scale, systematic research attempt to discover additional ancient pre-Roman roads and to suggest a working methodology for future research. The methodology is supposed to combine remote sensing research and archaeological survey. The project’s first fieldwork achieved several goals. First, the modern methods enabled us to provide a high-resolution capture of the detected features and artifacts, including the courses of ancient roads and the locations of road-related archaeological sites. Altogether, 105 road remains, 62 archaeological sites, and 14 pottery findings were identified; what is more, 11 GPS (Global Positioning System) tracks of ancient roads were registered. Second, we suggested necessary revisions to the previous state of research and reported new findings. For instance, newly discovered rock art evidence found along Glueck’s Road confirms the continuity of the use of this road long into late antiquity and early Islam. Third, some methodological conclusions were reached. For example, a multi-source approach to identifying ancient roads including the use of archival cartographic sources, archival and modern satellite and aerial imagery, and the databases of archaeological sites is still necessary. However, there can be no doubt that spatial analyses and remote sensing studies must be accompanied by archaeological fieldwork, which is absolutely necessary for determining the dating of the roads (by dating the settlement and pottery) and a detailed identification of the road courses (particularly through the discovery of road-related infrastructure).
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KLONER, Amos. "Stepped Roads in Roman Palestine." ARAM Periodical 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 111–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/aram.8.1.2002189.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Roads, Roman"

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Chan, Pui Ting Jocelin. "Roman Roads and the Economy of Empire." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29682.

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My thesis explores Roman Republican roadbuilding and how road networks produce the space of empire. The roads in question are the viae publicae, the cross-country public highways that Rome built from the fourth century onwards as it expanded across the Italian peninsula. These roads were large scale and engineered for vehicular transport. The function of the roads has attracted debate, with scholars asserting that they were built for military, strategic, economic, electoral, or elite networking purposes, among other things. All of these are valid purposes for the Roman roads, but they had an even more important function in the bigger picture of imperialism. I argue that though the Romans deployed unique technologies in their roadbuilding, the purpose is comparable to similar networks in the premodern and modern world and in each case territorial empires were concerned with using roads to hold together annexed land. In each case, the scaling up of engineering technology was important for ease of travel, which in turn facilitated control. Especially in the middle Republic, we can observe that roads and imperial projects at large, including colonisation, engaged a broad swathe of the Roman population in reproducing the economy of empire. All the while, military operations were intensifying across Italy. Expansionism was not driven solely by the political class but rather the whole society sought to profit from it. Ultimately, the Roman roads of the middle Republic fuelled the economy of empire: funding expansionist war, providing land to sustain the infantry classes, erasing or obscuring indigenous knowledge, and tying that land back to Rome.
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Davies, Hugh E. H. "Design and construction of Roman roads in Britain." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343169.

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Hargreaves, Gerald Henry. "Roman surveying on continuous linear constructions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337721.

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Mårdberg, Maria. "Envisioning American women : the roads to communal identity in novels by women of color /." Uppsala : [Uppsala university], 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38843484c.

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Albone, James. "Roman roads in the changing landscape of eastern England, c.AD410-1850." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2016. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/63543/.

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Roman roads are one of the most important legacies of the Roman period in Britain and many of the routes that they define still remain in use today. Although they have long been the subject of academic research, their history since the end of the Roman period has been largely overlooked. By studying the use, significance, and survival and loss of Roman roads in parts of eastern England between the fifth and mid nineteenth centuries this thesis directly addresses the gap in the existing literature. The survival of Roman roads is intrinsically linked to the continued existence and significance of their destinations, be they former Roman settlements or new (urban or religious) locales. Whilst destinations continued to function the roads leading to them also remained in use. When destinations failed the roads ceased to serve as long-distance routes and became prone to fragmentation and loss. The initial breakdown of the Roman road network commenced as part of wider societal and landscape changes in the eighth century when former Roman settlements finally ceased to function. Sections of some Roman roads continue to be used as local roads today but countless more were probably removed during the post-medieval enclosure process. Roman roads have significantly influenced the development of the landscape through which they pass by acting as foci for burials, settlements, churches and economic activity. They have also functioned as boundaries, most notably those of medieval parishes – a role which influenced the continued use of some roads. The relationships between Roman roads and the surrounding landscape, and the factors affecting their survival and loss, examined in this thesis are also applicable to roads of other periods. Consequently the findings presented here not only advance our knowledge of Roman roads but also have wider implications for English landscape history.
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Mottershead, Geoffrey. "The constructions of Marcus Agrippa in the West /." Connect to thesis, 2005. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000275.

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Gibson, Erin Shawnine Leigh. "Negotiating space routes of communication in Roman to British Colonial Cyprus /." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/271/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Glasgow, 2005.
Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow, 2005. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Whiting, Marlena Elizabeth Stout. "Travel in the Late Antique Levant : a study of networks of communication and travel infrastructure in the 4th - 7th centuries." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711670.

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Cole, Ann. "The place-name evidence for a routeway network in early medieval England." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f098ff71-7f78-45a8-b8a2-efd9c0e26345.

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Evidence for routes in use in the early medieval period from documents and excavations is fragmentary, and from maps is nil, but place-names help to fill the gap. Known early roads, travellers and possible origins of place-names are considered before detailed examination of the place-names that consistently occur by routeways. Ways of measuring proximity of named settlements to routeways, including the chi-squared test and dispersion graphs, are described. The place-names are considered in detail. The road terms strǣt and weg yielded useful information; pæth and stīg did not. Gewæd and gelād indicated difficult crossings; ford was too ubiquitous to be useful. Facilities available were indicated by mere-tūn and byden-welle (water supply); strǣt-tūn and calde-cot but not Coldharbour (lodgings); mōr-tūn and mersc-tūn (fodder); dræg-tun and dræg-cot (aid to travellers in difficulty); grǣfe-tūn (pay-load). Ōra and ofer, round-shouldered ridges, were used as 'signposts' at significant points on roads and waterways to indicate, inter alia, harbour entrances, cross roads and mineral deposits. Cumb-tūn, denu-tūn, ceaster and wīc-hām were easily recognised and helped travellers to identify their whereabouts. Seaways and rivers in use were highlighted by the use of port, hȳth, ēa-tūn and lād A series of these indicative names occurring along a route, usually Roman, suggests that the route was in use. Certain saltways, Gough (c. 1360) and Ogilby (1675) routes and a few others were also highlighted. Findings are summarised on the end-paper map. As a check on the results, coin-find distributions for the early eighth century and late tenth/ early eleventh century were mapped against route-ways. Routes in use from placename and coin evidence were broadly similar. Evidence from pottery scatters was difficult to assemble, and gave poorer results. The evolution of the naming system is discussed. The consistent way that widely occurring landforms and habitation types were named throughout England enables the mapping of an early medieval routeway network using place-name evidence. The appendices list and map each corpus.
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Barbosa, Ruben Miguel Correia. "Rede de povoamento romano a Oeste da Serra d´Ossa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/19432.

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O presente estudo centra-se na análise da rede de povoamento rural romano num terreno que se estende a Oeste da Serra d’Ossa. Num território que peca por escassez de dados, pretende-se analisar o padrão de organização do povoamento e as comunidades que nele habitavam, através da informação, até então, publicada, em conjunto com os dados recolhidos durante as prospeções efetuadas na região em causa. Dentro deste prisma, serão abordadas as estratégias de povoamento, desde a romanização até aos momentos iniciais da Antiguidade Tardia, com um olhar geral sobre os indicadores que fundamentaram a estabilização povo romano nesta área; Roman settlement network West from Serra d’Ossa Abstract: This study focuses on the analysis of roman rural settlement network in an area that extends west from Serra d'Ossa. In a territory characterized by lack of data, this study intends to analyze the pattern of settlement organization and the communities that inhabited it, through published literature and data collected during surveys conducted in the concerned region. Within this perspective, it will address settlement strategies from romanization until the early stages of Late Antiquity, with a general look at the indicators that supported the stabilization of roman people in this area
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Books on the topic "Roads, Roman"

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Bagshawe, Richard W. Roman roads. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications, 2000.

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Kolb, Anne, ed. Roman Roads. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332.

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Davies, Hugh. Roman roads in Britain. Botley, Oxford: Shire Archaeology, 2008.

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Davies, Hugh. Roman roads in Britain. Botley, Oxford: Shire Archaeology, 2008.

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Alan, Richardson, ed. The Roman survey of Britain. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2003.

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Pérez, Josep Francesc Roig. El tram de via romana "de Italia in Hispanias, ab Asturica Terracone" entre "Tarraco" i "Ilerda": Noves aportacions per al seu coneixement i aproximació del traçat. Tarragona: Arola editors, 2005.

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Desbordes, Jean-Michel. Voies romaines en Limousin. Limoges: Association des antiquités historiques du Limousin, 1995.

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Gil, José M. Iglesias. Las comunicaciones en la Cantabria romana. Santander: Universidad de Cantabria, 1992.

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Nevoux, Yves. Hors d'O. Oisseau-le-Petit: Association du Complexe antique, 1991.

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Sánchez, Ramón Corzo. Las vías romanas de Andalucía. Sevilla: Consejería de Obras Públicas y Transportes, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Roads, Roman"

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Kolb, Anne. "Via ducta – Roman Road Building: An Introduction to Its Significance, the Sources and the State of Research." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 3–21. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-002.

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Talbert, Richard. "Roads in the Roman World: Strategy for the Way Forward." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 22–34. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-003.

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Parker, Grant. "Roots to Routes: Gandhara’s Landscapes of Mobility." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 35–52. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-004.

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Speidel, Michael A. "Rom und die Fernhandelswege durch Arabien." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 53–66. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-005.

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Cuvigny, Hélène. "Le livre de poste de Turbo, curateur du praesidium de Xèron Pelagos (Aegyptus)." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 67–106. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-006.

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Comfort, Anthony. "Travelling between the Euphrates and the Tigris in Late Antiquity." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 109–31. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-007.

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David, Chaim Ben. "Milestones near Roman Army Installations in Desert Areas of the Provinces of Palaestina and Arabia." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 132–46. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-008.

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Sayar, Mustafa H. "Römische Straßen und Meilensteine im Ebenen Kilikien." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 147–65. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-009.

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Şahin, Hamdi. "CIL XVII, 5, 3: Neue Meilensteine und Straßen aus der Cilicia Aspera." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 166–90. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-010.

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Groh, Stefan, and Helga Sedlmayer. "Via publica vel militaris: Die Bernsteinstraße in spätantoninischer und severischer Zeit." In Roman Roads, edited by Anne Kolb, 191–214. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110638332-011.

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Conference papers on the topic "Roads, Roman"

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Vladetić, Srđan. "THE ESTABLISHING OF ROMAN POSTAL SERVICE." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.207v.

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The beginnings of the postal service can be found with the Egyptians, Persians or Greeks, but nowhere did the service have such scope and such organization as it was with the ancient Romans. The conquering spirit and pragmatic character of this people was the impetus for the construction of a magnificient network of roads that was built for two basic reasons – the rapid movement of the Roman army and timely and precise communication, primarly for administrative and military needs. The paper will first point out the way of transmitting messages during the period of the republic and reexamine the possibility of the existence of a state postal service in this period, and then the reforms implemented by Augustus and their significance will be exposed.
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Mihailescu-Birliba, Lucretiu, and Ana Honcu. "The roads and beneficiaries in Inferior Moesia." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.03.

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The connection between the beneficiarii of the Roman army and the road stations is well-known. However, the previous works does not pay much attention on which roads did they act. In this article we are trying to establish a connection between the presence of these officers and the finding spots of the inscriptions where they are attested. We draw our attention especially to votive texts, which supposes, like in many other cases, the existence of a statio and less to funerary inscriptions, in which the finding spot does not automatically occur with their activity area.
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Stanković, Emilija. "ULOGA TRANSPORTA U SNABDEVANjU RIMA." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.103s.

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At the time of its establishing, Rome was a city – state with not such a large number of citizens and of restricted territory. Thanks to historical circumstances, as well as to skills and pragmatism of the ancient Romans, the city was soon turned into a powerful empire. During the reign of the Emperor Augustos, Rome became a city with over one million inhabitants and with around hundred public baths and other numerous public buildings and parks, while the Coloseum itself could accommodate 55 000 spectators. All of this attracted people from other places to come to Rome, just for a visit, or to seek jobs and remain there. Whatever was the purpose of their comings and goings, this required organized transportation via well built roads or established sea routes. Also, it was necessary to organize the provision of food and other basic supplies. Certain Roman provinces specialized in the production of certain crops and goods they mutually exchanged – which, again, required an organized road and sea transportation. In one word, vivacious trading and exchanging of goods resulted in developed transportation system without which Rome could never have reached such an extent of expansion.
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LAMBRINOS, NIKOS, and Efthimios-Spyridon Georgiou. "YEDI KULE - MONUMENT ROAD RACE: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE 3D MAPPING ANIMATION OF THE OLD CITY OF THESSALONIKI, GREECE." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12046.

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This project refers to the construction of a 3D map of Thessaloniki’s historical route. The Yedi Kule Conquest – Monument Road Race took place in the old city of Thessaloniki, which was built during the Byzantine and Ottoman period. The purpose of this project is the digital recording of the castles, the monuments, the old churches, the traditional buildings, and the squares which are prime examples of the architectural beauty of the place. The methodology of the project is based on the online software Google Earth Studio and Adobe Premiere Pro. These are the tools of digitization, rendering, and building process of the animation. With this methodology, the authors achieved the documentation of land use and the architectural landscape. The animation is a credible graphic index of the historical background of Thessaloniki. The Yedi Kule area constitutes of a cultural mosaic made from different historic periods. The buildings and the neighbourhoods give the sense of transition of the narrow roads, the old Christian churches, the house of the first Turkish governor, and the byzantine castle to the modern city. In Thessaloniki, three historic periods coexist the Ancient Greek/Roman, the Byzantine, and Ottoman Empire. The responsibility of the governmental politics and of every citizen of Thessaloniki is to promote and preserve the historic background of the city. The final product offers a good opportunity for the digital storage of Thessaloniki’s old city. The animation creates an interactive environment that portrays the current image of the transition from the old to a modern city.
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Ruggiero, Valerio. "A PROPOSAL OF MARINE SHORT RANGE TRANSPORTATION, IN MEDITERRANEAN SCENARIO, TO REDUCE CO2 EMISSIONS AND IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s17.49.

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The Mediterranean Sea can be taken as a good example of the advantage of people transportation by water, in order to reduce pollution. This is mainly due to historical reasons, in fact the ashore private transportation along coasts of Italy, France, Spain, Slovenia, Croazia etc, has been developed during centuries on the basis of Roman Empire roads, and furtherly with development of railways, offering basically 2 different ways of transport. But recent solutions and studies shows the possibility to give a significant contribution to the reduction of emissions by the use of appropriate vessels. In fact, the present generation of propulsion system in marine application, and the developments of hybrid propulsion, with new technologies for batteries, makes possible to build a vessel with a significant reduction of pollution. The author, after studying also, as a benchmark, the transportation used on main Italian Lakes, and using his experience with other vessel, also hydrofoil and fast vessels, consider a case study of transportation applied to Ligurian an Tirrenic sea, by the use of a fleet of fast vessels, capable to carry 350-400 passengers at an average speed of 22-24 knot, comparing the fuel consumption and the cost of each vessel with the average capability and price of a train and comparing the fuel consumptions of the vessels with the total amount of fuel used by the amount of private cars used to move the same amount of people. The study takes in consideration also the average sea condition, to demonstrate that especially in the area considered, a similar service can guarantee a long-term usage. The result of the study shows how is possible to adopt a significant benefit for the environment, due the possibility now offered to use e-fuels, or green fuels, to reduce the ashore facilities, no need of bridges, tunnels, road etc.
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Salamone, Giancarlo. "Towards the contemporary city. Reading method of post-unification restructuring of Trastevere in Rome." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6046.

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Towards the contemporary city. Reading method of post-unification restructuring of Trastevere in Rome Giancarlo Salamone Dipartimento di Architettura e Progetto. Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”. Roma. via Flaminia, 359. 00196 Roma. Dottorato di Ricerca in Architettura e Costruzione. Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”. Roma. via Antonio Gramsci, 53. 00197 Roma. E-mail: giancarlo.salamone@uniroma1.it Keywords (3-5): Restructuring, Rome, Trastevere, process, reading method, tools, analysis in urban morphology Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morphology Trastevere, the only area of the historic center of Rome (together with the Vatican / Borgo complex) located on the right side of the Tiber river, shows a morphological structure that depends on the pre-existing substrate, both road that typological, which was modified during the post-unity period by the establishment of the Tiber fronts and, above all, by the opening of Viale Trastevere. In the way of thinking about urban morphology as a scalar product of the factors that influence each other, in particular building typology, local structure, overall structure and territory, and that contribute together to generate an organism, it is therefore possible to read this part of the historical center as the last product, but not definitive, of a "process". The reading method on the consolidated structure, later renovated in a post-unification era, is based on the analysis of the most abundant building typology and on the permanence and derivations of local typological processes that led to the formulation of the “line house” in nineteenth-century line, the predominant building type of roman expansion in nineteenth-twentieth century. The reading of the restructuring, understood as synchronic action on the historical center, has been implemented instead by the analysis of synchronic variations at “line house” through the research of all projects registered for the edification of each block. Thus we can see how the blocks resulting from the transformation, in the logic of a restructuring "contromaglia" like the one for the opening of Viale Trastevere, will be the result of the disconnection of the existing blocks in which the building type adopted has had to adapt to a lower return situations: a reading of a synchronic action on a diachronic process that gives us the modern morphological apparatus. References Muratori, S., Bollati, R., Bollati, S. and Marinucci, G. (1963) Studi per una operante storia urbana di Roma (Consiglio Nazionale delle ricerche, Roma). Maffei, G. L. and Caniggia, G. (1979) Lettura dell’edilizia di base (Marsilio, Venezia). Maffei, G. L. and Caniggia, G. (1984) Progetto nell’edilizia di base (Marsilio, Venezia). Vaccaro, P. and Ameri, M. (1984) Progetto e realtà nell’edilizia romana dal XVI al XIX secolo (Edizioni Calosci, Cortona). Corsini, M. G. (2001) Il tessuto e l’edilizia progettati in Italia dal 1870 al 1930. Permanenza e derivazioni dei processi tipologici locali (Edizioni Kappa, Roma). Archivio Storico Capitolino, archival sources on restructuring area of Trastevere and permanence and derivations of local typological processes.
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Barry, James Aloysius, Erica Esatyana, Karim Loutfy El Sayed, Mahmoud Ahmed El-Husseiny, and John Hagle. "Applications of Pozzolans to Treat Wellbore prior to Cement, Casing and While Drilling to Prevent Overburden Stress Fractures, Onshore US, Offshore Deepwater, and International Case Studies." In SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208866-ms.

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Abstract This study is focused on the application of novel pozzolans (superplasticizers) ahead of cement, prior to casing and while drilling to treat and prevent wellbore fracture due to overburden stresses. This study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis based on laboratory and field applications of pozzolanic materials in the construction of wells. Pozzolans have long been applied to construction materials in order to improve lifespan and compressive strength. The application of pozzolanic materials goes back over 2000 years to the construction of Roman Aqueducts, buildings and roads known for their longevity and ability to resist corrosion and stress. These materials cover a broad range of naturally occurring and man-made materials. The most common pozzolanic materials used in drilling today include Bentonite, Kaolin, and Fly Ash. Pozzolans when combined with Portland Cement have been shown to increase the compressive strength and durability dramatically. Pozzolans are currently applied globally in cementing applications for HTHP, high loss zones and more. This paper will examine the application in the drilling phase as an applied treatment during drilling for the reinforcement of the wellbore as well as to treat induced losses. The study will review cases for use of Novel Pozzolans for drilling, pre-cement, casing and for production zones the application of Novel acid soluble pozzolans for similar purposes. These applications validate the application of these materials beyond cementing into the drilling phase and wellbore construction for reducing backside pressure, reducing days on losses, reducing sidetrack, increasing operational ECD while drilling and cementing and achieving top of cement without inducing losses due to overburden in tight ECD window environments. Deepwater environments provide a unique environment for the application of these novel materials as they offer some of the highest overburden environments with greatest operating costs and daily operating costs. Thusly this study has shown the applications have saved operators on multiple wells and over long periods many days and millions in operating costs with proven prevention of losses in field studies where wells were compared for offset value over a period of time. Multiple operators have adopted this technology as a result and there is a long track record of use while there are few papers on the subject. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the best practices as well as new technologies and state of the art when it comes to the development of the latest in pozzolanics for these applications.
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Barry, James Aloysius, Erica Esatyana, Karim Loutfy El Sayed, and Mahmoud Ahmed El-Husseiny. "Novel Applications of Pozzolans to Treat Wellbore prior to Cement, Casing and While Drilling to Prevent Overburden Stress Fractures." In IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208757-ms.

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Abstract This study is focused on the application of novel pozzolans (superplasticizers) ahead of cement, prior to casing and while drilling to treat and prevent wellbore fracture due to overburden stresses. This study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis based on laboratory and field applications of pozzolanic materials in the construction of wells. Pozzolans have long been applied to construction materials in order to improve lifespan and compressive strength. The application of pozzolanic materials goes back over 2000 years to the construction of Roman Aqueducts, buildings and roads known for their longevity and ability to resist corrosion and stress. These materials cover a broad range of naturally occurring and man-made materials. The most common pozzolanic materials used in drilling today include Bentonite, Kaolin, and Fly Ash. Pozzolans when combined with Portland Cement have been shown to increase the compressive strength and durability dramatically. Pozzolans are currently applied globally in cementing applications for HTHP, high loss zones and more. This paper will examine the application in the drilling phase as an applied treatment during drilling for the reinforcement of the wellbore as well as to treat induced losses. The study will review cases for use of Novel Pozzolans for drilling, pre-cement, casing and for production zones the application of Novel acid soluble pozzolans for similar purposes. These applications validate the application of these materials beyond cementing into the drilling phase and wellbore construction for reducing backside pressure, reducing days on losses, reducing sidetrack, increasing operational ECD while drilling and cementing and achieving top of cement without inducing losses due to overburden in tight ECD window environments. Deepwater environments provide a unique environment for the application of these novel materials as they offer some of the highest overburden environments with greatest operating costs and daily operating costs. Thusly this study has shown the applications have saved operators on multiple wells and over long periods many days and millions in operating costs with proven prevention of losses in field studies where wells were compared for offset value over a period of time. Multiple operators have adopted this technology as a result and there is a long track record of use while there are few papers on the subject. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the best practices as well as new technologies and state of the art when it comes to the development of the latest in pozzolanics for these applications.
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Jisu Kim, Jeonghyun Baek, Dong Yeop Kim, and Euntai Kim. "On-road vehicle detection based on effective hypothesis generation." In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2013.6628455.

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Plescan, Costel, and Elena-Loredana Plescan. "THE INFLUENCE OF ROMANS CULTURE ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS AND BRIDGES IN DACIA." In 7th SWS International Scientific Conference on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2020 Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.2020.7.1/s09.60.

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Reports on the topic "Roads, Roman"

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Gleason, Joel P. Roman Roads in Gaul: How Lines of Communication and Basing Support Operational Reach. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606035.

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Kudin, Roman, Prabhat Chand, and Anura Bakmeedeniya. Mitigating Nitrogen Oxides Exhaust Emissions from Petrol Vehicles by Application of a Fuel Additive. Unitec ePress, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/rsrp.083.

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This research has been commissioned by Eco Fuel Global Limited, a New Zealand-based company, to further evaluate the effects of their fuel-additive product on the tailpipe exhaust emissions of petrol cars. At the time this research was conducted (end of 2018), the product was still in development and had not been released to the market. Prior to the testing in this research, an initial pilot test was done for the same product on a single car (Nissan Pulsar 1998), which showed favourable results, with a reduction in hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen at the tailpipe by more than 70%. The current research included five test cars, all running on RON 95 fuel, with the years of manufacture ranging between 1994 and 2006, and the odometer readings between 112,004 km and 264,001 km. The effects of the fuel-additive product were assessed by comparing the emissions from a car running on standard fuel with the emissions from the same car after it completed a road run (250±20 km) on the additive-treated fuel. The exhaust emissions were measured using the AVL series 4000 Emission Tester, which analyses five components: carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), hydrocarbons (HC) and oxygen (O2). The most noticeable outcome of using the fuel-additive product was the reduction in the concentration of oxides of nitrogen in the tailpipe exhaust (by up to 27.7%), when compared with the same cars running on standard fuel. In addition, the results showed a decrease in residual oxygen concentration, which normally indicates more complete utilisation of O2 as an oxidising agent. Mitigating Nitrogen Oxides Exhaust Emissions from Petrol Vehicles by Application of a Fuel Additive Dr Roman Kudin, Prabhat Chand and Anura Bakmeedeniya 2 The changes for other emission parameters were either relatively small (below 1%) or were not statistically significant. The application of such fuel-additive products could be beneficial for mitigating nitrogen oxides exhaust emissions from petrol vehicles in countries with ageing car fleets. These include New Zealand, which has a relatively high proportion of old cars in use, with no government-run scrappage scheme, and without a mandatory objective emissions testing.
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