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Journal articles on the topic 'Robusticity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Yingling, Vanessa R., Benjamin Ferrari-Church, and Ariana Strickland. "Tibia functionality and Division II female and male collegiate athletes from multiple sports." PeerJ 6 (September 11, 2018): e5550. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5550.

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Background Bone strength is developed through a combination of the size and shape (architecture) of a bone as well as the bone’s material properties; and therefore, no one outcome variable can measure a positive or negative adaptation in bone. Skeletal robusticity (total area/ bone length) a measure of bones external size varies within the population and is independent of body size, but robusticity has been associated with bone strength. Athletes may have similar variability in robusticity values as the general population and thus have a wide range of bone strengths based on the robustness of

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2

Titis Wiji Ahyati, Riza Firmansyah, and Devi Roza K. Kausar. "PENILAIAN ASET WARISAN BUDAYA MENGGUNAKAN MARKET APPEAL-ROBUSTICITY MATRIX." Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v8i1.1411.

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Market Appeal Robusticity Matrix is an effective assessment of cultural heritage assets to evaluate the potential market appeal and management of cultural heritage tourism (robusticity). It is important to determine appropriate policies and frameworks for better planning decisions in the future. This study aims to describe the preservation of cultural heritage at the Puppet Museum and analyze the valuation of cultural heritage assets at the Puppet Museum, Jakarta Old Town using Market Appeal-Robusticity Matrix. The research design used is qualitative analysis of Market Appeal-Robusticity Mat

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3

Goto, Shimpei, Keiichi Kataoka, Mutsumi Isa, et al. "Factors associated with bone thickness: Comparison of the cranium and humerus." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0283636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283636.

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Cortical bone thickness is important for the mechanical function of bone. Ontogeny, aging, sex, body size, hormone levels, diet, behavior, and genetics potentially cause variations in postcranial cortical robusticity. However, the factors associated with cranial cortical robusticity remain poorly understood. Few studies have examined cortical robusticity in both cranial and postcranial bones jointly. In the present study, we used computed tomography (CT) images to measure cortical bone thicknesses in the cranial vault and humeral diaphysis. This study clearly showed that females have a greater

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4

Curnoe, Darren, and Alan Thorne. "The question of cranial robusticity." Before Farming 2006, no. 2 (2006): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bfarm.2006.2.2.

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5

Ruff, Christopher B., Alan Walker, and Erik Trinkaus. "Postcranial robusticity inHomo. III: Ontogeny." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 93, no. 1 (1994): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330930103.

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6

Pearson, Osbjorn M. "Activity, Climate, and Postcranial Robusticity." Current Anthropology 41, no. 4 (2000): 569–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/317382.

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7

Fleming, James, Pia Merete Eriksen, and Torsten Hugo Struck. "Scoutknife: A naïve, whole genome informed phylogenetic robusticity metric." F1000Research 12 (July 10, 2024): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.139356.2.

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Background: The phylogenetic bootstrap, first proposed by Felsenstein in 1985, is a critically important statistical method in assessing the robusticity of phylogenetic datasets. Core to its concept was the use of pseudo sampling - assessing the data by generating new replicates derived from the initial dataset that was used to generate the phylogeny. In this way, phylogenetic support metrics could overcome the lack of perfect, infinite data. With infinite data, however, it is possible to sample smaller replicates directly from the data to obtain both the phylogeny and its statistical robustic

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8

Fleming, James, Pia Merete Eriksen, and Torsten Hugo Struck. "Scoutknife: A naïve, whole genome informed phylogenetic robusticity metric." F1000Research 12 (August 7, 2023): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.139356.1.

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Background: The phylogenetic bootstrap, first proposed by Felsenstein in 1985, is a critically important statistical method in assessing the robusticity of phylogenetic datasets. Core to its concept was the use of pseudo sampling - assessing the data by generating new replicates derived from the initial dataset that was used to generate the phylogeny. In this way, phylogenetic support metrics could overcome the lack of perfect, infinite data. With infinite data, however, it is possible to sample smaller replicates directly from the data to obtain both the phylogeny and its statistical robustic

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9

Curnoe, Darren. "A 150-Year Conundrum: Cranial Robusticity and Its Bearing on the Origin of Aboriginal Australians." International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011 (January 20, 2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/632484.

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The origin of Aboriginal Australians has been a central question of palaeoanthropology since its inception during the 19th Century. Moreover, the idea that Australians could trace their ancestry to a non-modern Pleistocene population such as Homo erectus in Southeast Asia have existed for more than 100 years, being explicitly linked to cranial robusticity. It is argued here that in order to resolve this issue a new program of research should be embraced, one aiming to test the full range of alternative explanations for robust morphology. Recent developments in the morphological sciences, espec

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10

Nowaczewska, Wioletta, Katarzyna Górka, and Agata Cieślik. "Assessment of the Relationship between the Total Occlusal Area of the Human Permanent Upper First and Second Molars and the Robusticity of the Facial Skeleton in Sex-Different Cranial Samples of Homo Sapiens: A Preliminary Study." Biology 12, no. 4 (2023): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12040566.

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The aim of this study was to establish whether there is a significant relationship between the total occlusal area (TOCA) of two types of permanent upper molars (first—M1 and second—M2) and facial robusticity, as well as which of the examined facial regions indicate a relationship concerning the grade of their massiveness with the TOCA of analyzed molars in different sex adult Homo sapiens cranial samples. To obtain the values of the TOCA of the molars (n = 145), a morphometric method was performed based on the calibrated digital images of their occlusal surface using ImageJ software. The grad

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11

TRUONG, Thi Xuan Dao, Huong Trang PHAM, Duc Thanh TRAN, and I. Made Sukana. "Assessment For Sustainable Tourism Development In Hoi An City Using The Model Of Hilary Du Cros." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 9, no. 2 (2021): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2021.v09.i02.p06.

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Considering the potential resources related to human factors, cultural heritage to develop tourism is the desire of tourism managers. The study used the Hilary du Cros method to evaluate the tourism value of the World Cultural Heritage: Hoi An Ancient Town. There are two surveyed sample groups: the first group is The Tourism Management Group with N1 = 88 and the second group is The Tourist Group with N2 = 220 to determine the points to evaluate the appeal market and robusticity in tourism exploitation at the destination of Hoi An Ancient Town. The evaluation results show that the World Cultura

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12

Friedlander, N. J., and D. K. Jordan. "Obstetric implications of neanderthal robusticity and bone density." Human Evolution 9, no. 4 (1994): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02435519.

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13

Dipak, Baruah Sudipta, H. Bayan, and R. J. Baishya. "Morphological study of adult hipbone to determine robusticity." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 66 (August 2017): S58—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2017.08.185.

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14

Xing, Song, Kristian J. Carlson, Pianpian Wei, Jianing He, and Wu Liu. "Morphology and structure ofHomo erectushumeri from Zhoukoudian, Locality 1." PeerJ 6 (January 19, 2018): e4279. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4279.

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BackgroundRegional diversity in the morphology of theH. erectuspostcranium is not broadly documented, in part, because of the paucity of Asian sites preserving postcranial fossils. Yet, such an understanding of the initial hominin taxon to spread throughout multiple regions of the world is fundamental to documenting the adaptive responses to selective forces operating during this period of human evolution.MethodsThe current study reports the first humeral rigidity and strength properties of East AsianH. erectusand places its diaphyseal robusticity into broader regional and temporal contexts. W

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15

Iwaniuk, Andrew N., Sergio M. Pellis, and Ian Q. Whishaw. "The relationship between forelimb morphology and behaviour in North American carnivores (Carnivora)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, no. 7 (1999): 1064–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-082.

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We tested the validity of previously described relationships between forelimb structure and behaviour in mammals by measuring the forelimbs of 22 species of North American carnivores. Nine ratios were calculated from these measurements and made independent of the effects of allometry and phylogeny through the use of log-transformed regressions and independent contrasts analysis. The ratios were then directly compared with two behavioural traits: arboreal locomotion and vertebrate predation. Only five of the nine ratios exhibited a significant relationship with arboreal locomotion and three wit

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16

Brown, Peter. "A Flawed Vision: Sex And Robusticity On King Island." Australian Archaeology 38, no. 1 (1994): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03122417.1994.11681510.

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17

Ruff, Christopher B., Erik Trinkaus, Alan Walker, and Clark Spencer Larsen. "Postcranial robusticity inHomo. I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91, no. 1 (1993): 21–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330910103.

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18

Trinkaus, E. "Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94, no. 24 (1997): 13367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.24.13367.

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19

Miszkiewicz, Justyna Jolanta, and Patrick Mahoney. "Histomorphometry and cortical robusticity of the adult human femur." Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 37, no. 1 (2018): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-017-0899-3.

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20

Marchi, Damiano, and Colin N. Shaw. "Variation in fibular robusticity reflects variation in mobility patterns." Journal of Human Evolution 61, no. 5 (2011): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.08.005.

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21

TRINKAUS, Erik, Steven E. CHURCHILL, Isabelle VILLEMEUR, Kathy G. RILEY, Julie A. HELLER, and Christopher B. RUFF. "Robusticity versus Shape: The Functional Interpretation of Neandertal Appendicular Morphology." Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon 99, no. 3 (1991): 257–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.99.257.

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22

Trinkaus, Erik, Steven E. Churchill, and Christopher B. Ruff. "Postcranial robusticity inHomo. II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 93, no. 1 (1994): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330930102.

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23

Wescott, Daniel J. "Effect of mobility on femur midshaft external shape and robusticity." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130, no. 2 (2006): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20316.

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24

Holliday, T. "Body size and postcranial robusticity of European Upper Paleolithic hominins." Journal of Human Evolution 43, no. 4 (2002): 513–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(02)90590-7.

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25

Antón, Susan C., Hannah Carter-Menn, and Valerie B. DeLeon. "Modern human origins: continuity, replacement, and masticatory robusticity in Australasia." Journal of Human Evolution 60, no. 1 (2011): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.08.004.

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26

Holliday, Trenton W. "Body size and postcranial robusticity of European Upper Paleolithic hominins." Journal of Human Evolution 43, no. 4 (2002): 513–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2002.0590.

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27

Aydoğdu, Sedat. "Morphometric investigation of the effects of Azoxymethane, Diallyl disulfide and corn oil use on humerus and femur development in rats." Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias XXXIV, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e34350.

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The study aimed to examine the effects of Azoxymethane (AOM), Diallyl Disulfide (DADS), and corn oil on the humerus and femur in rats. In the study, 40 male Wistar Albino rats, 12 weeks old, were used. The animals were divided into four different groups (Control, AOM, DADS and Corn oil). After the experimental period, all animals were anesthetized and sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Humerus and femur from long bones resected from all animal groups. The maximum length, proximal width, distal width, diaphysis diameter, cortex thickness and cavum medullare diameter of the bones were measured.

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28

Mirazon Lahr, Marta, and Baruch Arensburg. "Skeletal robusticity in the Epipaleolithic of North Africa and the Levant." Paléorient 21, no. 2 (1995): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1995.4620.

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29

Shackelford, Laura L. "Regional variation in the postcranial robusticity of late upper paleolithic humans." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 133, no. 1 (2007): 655–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20567.

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30

Harrington, Lesley. "Ontogeny of postcranial robusticity among Holocene hunter-gatherers of southernmost Africa." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 47, no. 3 (2012): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2012.707483.

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31

Foster, Aimee, Hallie Buckley, and Nancy Tayles. "Using Enthesis Robusticity to Infer Activity in the Past: A Review." Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 21, no. 3 (2012): 511–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-012-9156-1.

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32

Menegaz, Rachel A., Samantha V. Sublett, Said D. Figueroa, Timothy J. Hoffman, Matthew J. Ravosa, and Kristina Aldridge. "Evidence for the Influence of Diet on Cranial Form and Robusticity." Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 293, no. 4 (2010): 630–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.21134.

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33

Citron, Kate, Cosmo Veneziale, Josephine Marino, Erin M. Carter, Karl J. Jepsen, and Cathleen Raggio. "Bone robusticity in two distinct skeletal dysplasias diverges from established patterns." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 35, no. 11 (2017): 2392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.23543.

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34

Kalabiska, Irina, Annamaria Zsakai, Dorina Annar, Robert M. Malina, and Tamas Szabo. "Sport Activity Load and Skeletomuscular Robustness in Elite Youth Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095083.

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In an earlier report, bone mineral reference values for young athletes were developed. This study addressed variations in bone mineral parameters of young athletes participating in sports with different mechanical loads. The bone mineral status of 1793 male and female athletes, 11 to 20 years of age, in several sports was measured with DEXA. Specific bone mineral parameters were converted to z-scores relative to age- and sex-specific reference values specified by the DEXA software. Z-score profiles and principal components analyses were used to identify body structural components in the young

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35

Struška, Michal, Martin Hora, Thomas R. Rocek, and Vladimír Sládek. "Influence of upper limb training and analyzed muscles on estimate of physical activity during cereal grinding using saddle quern and rotary quern." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0243669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243669.

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Experimental grinding has been used to study the relationship between human humeral robusticity and cereal grinding in the early Holocene. However, such replication studies raise two questions regarding the robusticity of the results: whether female nonathletes used in previous research are sufficiently comparable to early agricultural females, and whether previous analysis of muscle activation of only four upper limb muscles is sufficient to capture the stress of cereal grinding on upper limb bones. We test the influence of both of these factors. Electromyographic activity of eight upper limb

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36

Ruff, Christopher B., Brigitte Holt, Markku Niskanen, et al. "Gradual decline in mobility with the adoption of food production in Europe." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 23 (2015): 7147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502932112.

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Increased sedentism during the Holocene has been proposed as a major cause of decreased skeletal robusticity (bone strength relative to body size) in modern humans. When and why declining mobility occurred has profound implications for reconstructing past population history and health, but it has proven difficult to characterize archaeologically. In this study we evaluate temporal trends in relative strength of the upper and lower limb bones in a sample of 1,842 individuals from across Europe extending from the Upper Paleolithic [11,000–33,000 calibrated years (Cal y) B.P.] through the 20th ce

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37

Louzada, Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, and Leila Maria Pessôa. "Comparative morphology and scaling of the femur in yangochiropteran bats." Journal of Anatomy 235, no. 1 (2019): 124–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451107.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Better known by their remarkable forelimb morphology, bats are also unique among mammals with respect to their hindlimbs. Their legs are rotated through 180°, generally reduced in size, and in some extant taxa particular bones (e.g. fibula) can even be absent. The femur is the main leg bone, but to date few bat studies have considered its morphology in detail, none in a wide-scale comparative study. Yangochiroptera is the largest bat taxon, spans nearly three orders of magnitude in body mass, and is highly diverse both in ecology and behavior,

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38

Louzada, Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, and Leila Maria Pessôa. "Comparative morphology and scaling of the femur in yangochiropteran bats." Journal of Anatomy 235, no. 1 (2019): 124–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451107.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Better known by their remarkable forelimb morphology, bats are also unique among mammals with respect to their hindlimbs. Their legs are rotated through 180°, generally reduced in size, and in some extant taxa particular bones (e.g. fibula) can even be absent. The femur is the main leg bone, but to date few bat studies have considered its morphology in detail, none in a wide-scale comparative study. Yangochiroptera is the largest bat taxon, spans nearly three orders of magnitude in body mass, and is highly diverse both in ecology and behavior,

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39

Louzada, Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, and Leila Maria Pessôa. "Comparative morphology and scaling of the femur in yangochiropteran bats." Journal of Anatomy 235, no. 1 (2019): 124–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451107.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Better known by their remarkable forelimb morphology, bats are also unique among mammals with respect to their hindlimbs. Their legs are rotated through 180°, generally reduced in size, and in some extant taxa particular bones (e.g. fibula) can even be absent. The femur is the main leg bone, but to date few bat studies have considered its morphology in detail, none in a wide-scale comparative study. Yangochiroptera is the largest bat taxon, spans nearly three orders of magnitude in body mass, and is highly diverse both in ecology and behavior,

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40

Louzada, Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, and Leila Maria Pessôa. "Comparative morphology and scaling of the femur in yangochiropteran bats." Journal of Anatomy 235, no. 1 (2019): 124–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451107.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Better known by their remarkable forelimb morphology, bats are also unique among mammals with respect to their hindlimbs. Their legs are rotated through 180°, generally reduced in size, and in some extant taxa particular bones (e.g. fibula) can even be absent. The femur is the main leg bone, but to date few bat studies have considered its morphology in detail, none in a wide-scale comparative study. Yangochiroptera is the largest bat taxon, spans nearly three orders of magnitude in body mass, and is highly diverse both in ecology and behavior,

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41

Louzada, Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, and Leila Maria Pessôa. "Comparative morphology and scaling of the femur in yangochiropteran bats." Journal of Anatomy 235, no. 1 (2019): 124–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451107.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Better known by their remarkable forelimb morphology, bats are also unique among mammals with respect to their hindlimbs. Their legs are rotated through 180°, generally reduced in size, and in some extant taxa particular bones (e.g. fibula) can even be absent. The femur is the main leg bone, but to date few bat studies have considered its morphology in detail, none in a wide-scale comparative study. Yangochiroptera is the largest bat taxon, spans nearly three orders of magnitude in body mass, and is highly diverse both in ecology and behavior,

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42

Mednikova, M. B., M. V. Shunkov, and S. V. Markin. "Robusticity of Hand Phalanges: Relevance to the Origin of the Altai Neanderthals." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 45, no. 3 (2017): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2017.45.3.126-135.

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43

Curnoe, Darren. "Possible causes and significance of cranial robusticity among Pleistocene–Early Holocene Australians." Journal of Archaeological Science 36, no. 4 (2009): 980–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.021.

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44

Prang, Thomas C. "Calcaneal robusticity in Plio-Pleistocene hominins: Implications for locomotor diversity and phylogeny." Journal of Human Evolution 80 (March 2015): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.09.001.

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45

Baab, Karen L., Lynn E. Copes, Devin L. Ward, Nora Wells, and Frederick E. Grine. "Using modern human cortical bone distribution to test the systemic robusticity hypothesis." Journal of Human Evolution 119 (June 2018): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.03.003.

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46

Mummert, Amanda, Emily Esche, Joshua Robinson, and George J. Armelagos. "Stature and robusticity during the agricultural transition: Evidence from the bioarchaeological record." Economics & Human Biology 9, no. 3 (2011): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2011.03.004.

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47

Cowgill, L. W., and L. D. Hager. "Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 17, no. 3 (2007): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.882.

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48

Coussens, Anna, Tim Anson, Rachel M. Norris, and Maciej Henneberg. "Sexual dimorphism in the robusticity of long bones of infants and young children." Anthropological Review 65 (June 30, 2002): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.65.01.

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It is difficult to determine the sex of subadult skeletal remains because there is a little sexual dimorphism present pre-pubertally. In a historic sample of 24 children aged 0-4 years from St. Mary's Anglican Church,Marion, South Australia, the robustness of femora and of humeri was correlated with sexually dimorphic mandibular morphology. Ratios of midshaft circumference to diaphyseal length of humeri and femora and the ratio of minimum circumference to diaphyseal length of the humerus showed correlation with sex determined by mandibular morphology, male indices being greater than the female

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49

Carlson, Kristian J., Frederick E. Grine, and Osbjorn M. Pearson. "Robusticity and sexual dimorphism in the postcranium of modern hunter-gatherers from Australia." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134, no. 1 (2007): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20617.

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50

Bhola, S., N. Pandey, R. Ghillani, and K. J. Jepsen. "Inter-individual variation in skeletal growth patterns is predictable based on bone robusticity." Bone 45 (July 2009): S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.04.154.

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