Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roches carbonatées Roches'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 26 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Roches carbonatées Roches.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Nguyen, Minh Tuan. "Caractérisation géomécanique de la dégradation des roches sous l'effet de l'injection de gaz acides." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00730840.
Full textRegnet, Jean Baptiste. "Propriétés physiques et comportement mécanique des roches carbonatées microporeuses : Approche intégrée expérimentale et microstructurale." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0718/document.
Full textThis integrated study provides significant insight into parameters controlling (1) the acoustic and reservoir properties of microporous limestone and (2) the mechanical behavior of such rocks. This work improves the knowledge of the relationships among rock physic and rock mechanic on one hand, and the microstructural content on the other hand.(1) Petrophysical properties measured from laboratory and logging tools (porosity, permeability, electrical conductivity and acoustic properties) have been coupled with thin section and SEM observations on the EST205 borehole from the Oxfordian limestone aquifer of the Eastern part of the Paris Basin. A major achievement is the establishment of the link between micrite microtexture types (particle morphology and nature of inter-crystal contacts) and the physical response. Fluid-flow properties are enhanced by the progressive augmentation of intercrystalline microporosity and associated pore throat diameter, as the coalescence of micrite particle decreases between relatively coarser tight morphologies and microporous morphologies. The slow increase of P-wave velocity can be seen as a reflection of crystal size and growing contact cementation leading to a more cohesive and stiffer micrite microtexture. By applying poroelasticity theory on our samples, we show that velocity dispersion can be a very useful tool for data discrimination in carbonates. Finally, a possible origin of high porous levels in neritic limestones is a mineralogical dissolution of carbonates through freshwater-related diagenesis during subaerial exposure time.(2) Regarding rock mechanic, conventional triaxial experiments were performed on samples from the Oolithe Blanche formation (Middle Jurassic Limestone, Paris basin) to investigate the effect of different microstructural parameter on the mechanical behavior of microporous carbonate rocks. Type A samples display two different microporosity distributions within the grains (uniform versus rimmed microporosity) and type B samples are based on the presence/absence of an isopachous cement around the ooids. This work is of primary importance since the Oolithe Blanche formation, a deep saline aquifer, is a possible target for CO2 sequestration and geothermal production in the center of the Paris Basin. Experiments were performed under saturated state with respectively two sets of experimental conditions: (1) a 5 MPa pore pressure and a 28 MPa confining pressure with a temperature of 55°C for Type A carbonates to mimic in-situ conditions in the Center of the Paris Basin; and (2) a 0.5 MPa pore pressure and a 1.5 MPa confining pressure for Type B samples. Sample types have similar facies and composition (oolithic microporous grainstone with a 500µm average grain size), and porosity ranges from 17% to 20%. Permeability values are also very similar and range from 10-2 mD to 10-1 mD.(1) Type A samples with a rimmed porosity display a typical behavior of the brittle failure regime with stress-strain curves reaching a peak (138 MPa) beyond which strain softening was recorded, and strain localization on a shear fracture. (2) Type A samples with a uniform porosity display a ductile behavior with no localization of the deformation.(2) Type B samples with isopachous cement show a brittle behavior with stress drop (16 MPa to 18 MPa) and localization on a shear fracture. When isopachous cements are absent, a more ductile type of behavior is observed. Our set of data suggests that those two microstructural parameters have a significant control on the mechanical behavior of carbonate rocks
Hubert, Gaëtan. "Réactivité expérimentale au CO2 de roches d'une couverture argileuse et d'un réservoir carbonaté du bassin de Paris." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390771.
Full textLeón, Carrera María Fernanda. "Diagenesis characterization and modeling of carbonate rocks : application to Mississippian lime (Oklahoma, United States of America)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS542.
Full textDiagenesis refers to all the physicochemical processes that transform sediments. In the Mississippian Limestone, the rocks have been submitted to a complex geological and diagenetic history that makes its hydrocarbon exploitation difficult. Now, the oil and gas industry faces important challenges to keep production plateau and identify remaining productive areas. Therefore, the characterization and interpretation of diagenetic processes are crucial in order to understand the evolution and distribution of porosity and permeability properties. Moreover, diagenesis is rarely taken into account in the standard modeling of carbonate reservoirs. This can be explained by the difficulties in the modeling of diagenetic overprints and the complexity added in the historical adjustment of production data. This work addresses the diagenesis characterization and modeling of carbonate rocks, applied to a core extracted from the Mississippian Limestone. And an innovative methodology is proposed to incorporate the diagenetic phases inside the geological model as part of the modeling and the history-matching workflow
Gorzawski, Hendrik. "Isotopic, geochemical, and petrographic characterization of the diagenetic evolution in carbonate-hosted stratabound Zn-Pb-(F-Ba) deposits : with a comparison of Croix de Pallières/France, San Vicente/Peru, and other localities /." Heidelberg : Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37428864t.
Full textDudoignon, Patrick. "Les altérations hydrothermales des roches volcaniques de l'atoll de Mururoa (Polynésie française)." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2007.
Full textShen, Chengyi. "Études expérimentales et numériques de la propagation d'ondes sismiques dans les roches carbonatées en laboratoire." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU3012.
Full textThe present study is an experimental and numerical work on the propagation of seismic waves in carbonate rocks at the laboratory-scale. We aim at producing seismic data that are comparable with field data so as to transfer the knowledge and techniques acquired and developed in field into the laboratory. In return, well-controlled laboratory-scale data can contribute to benchmarking tests on the latest imaging approaches as well as data processing procedures. Ultrasonic probes on natural rocks are fairly common in numerous engineering fields such as geophysical logging, civil engineering and materials science. In terms of ultrasonic sources, both the conventional piezoelectric transducer (PZT) and the laser-ablation pulse are used as a seismic source in our experimental configurations. In terms of receivers, a single-point Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is employed in most of the experimental setups. Additionally, a 3D wavefield-scan LDV has been used to perform multi-component measurements. The originality of this work consists in the comprehensive characterization of the laser source in a geophysical context and its use as a point-like megahertz source on the carbonate cores, which enabled us to propose original and efficient core-probing configurations for both experimentation and simulations. We developed and validated an experimental prototype featuring PZT-LDV or Laser-pulse-LDV as source-receiver configurations for high-resolution measurements. As to the numerical simulation, we adapted a Fortran code, initially dedicated to method developments at the field-scale, to the numerical production at the high-frequency (HF) laboratory-scale. We will show the results of calibrations on both the experimental and numerical tools including the polarization analysis on multi-component data, the results of the laser pulsed source characterization and the main tomography results from the First Arrival Travel-time (FAT) Tomography (FATT) featuring multi-grids, along with the parallelized 2D/3D simulations featuring the Interior Penalty Discontinuous Galerkin method (IPDGm). A brief demonstration of anisotropy analyses from FAT will also be given at the end. The latest generation of imaging method involves both the observed and synthetic data, such as the promising Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) that can push further the resolution limits of the classical tomography, which is the key motivation of our studies involving both the experiment and simulation
Taleb, Nezha. "Étude par dynamique moléculaire du comportement élastique et vibrationnel des roches sous pression : cas du carbonate de calcium et de la strontianite." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10029/document.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to study the structural, mechanical and vibrational properties of calcium carbonate and strantianite. These two rocks belong to the carbonate family and they are abandonment in the earth 's crust. They are subject to geological constraints that expose them to high pressures, which may reach several GPa. It is then interesting to predict their behaviour in these extreme cases by studying the evolution of their elastic properties as a function of pressure. To do this we have used the molecular dynamics method based on knowledge of an appropriate potential. The physical quantities used to characterize the behaviour of these two kinds of rocks are: the elastic wave velocities, the vibrational modes of phonons and the variation of enthalpy. For CaCO3 the potential parameters employed allow us to evaluate ail mechanical properties. The obtained values are in good agreement with experimental results for aragonite and post-aragonite phases. The variation of the enthalpy as a function of pressure has shown that the post-aragonite phase was stable for pressures above 35 GPa. ln addition to the enthalpy, the structural phase transition from aragonite to post-aragonite phase is confirmed by further results. These latter are the variation of the transversal wave velocities and the variation of trequency of the soft mode, which shows a abrupt jump at the transition pressure. For the SrCO3 we have followed the same procedure as for CaCO
Nicolas, Aurélien Pierre. "Comportement mécanique des carbonates peu poreux : étude expérimentale et modélisation micromécanique." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0040/document.
Full textThe mechanical behaviour of limestones is brittle at low confining pressure and becomesductile with the increase of the confining pressure. The brittle behaviour is characterisedby a macroscopic dilatancy due to crack propagation, leading to a stress drop when crackscoalesce at failure. The ductile behaviour is characterised by a a diffuse deformation due tointra-crystalline plasticity (dislocation movements and twinning) and microcracking. The aimof this work is to examine the influence of temperature, pore fluid, strain rate, and time onthe mechanical behaviour. Triaxial deformation experiments were performed on white Tavellimestone (porosity 14.7%). The macroscopic behaviour is then modelled.Constant strain rate triaxial deformation experiments and stress-stepping creep experimentswere performed. Elastic wave velocities were inverted in term of axial crack densities. Themechanical behaviour is brittle for constant strain rate deformation experiments performed atPc · 55 MPa. In this case, inelastic deformation is due to cracks propagation. For Pc ¸ 70 MPa,elastic compaction is followed by an inelastic compaction. Porosity collapse is due to intracrystallineplasticity and micro-cracking. After some inelastic compaction, volumetric strainturns to dilatancy because crack nucleate at dislocation pile-ups and their contribution to thestrain becomes predominant compared to plastic pore collapse. In the brittle regime, watersaturationdecreases the differential stress at the onset of crack propagation and enhancesmacroscopic dilatancy. Temperature decreases the confining pressure at the brittle-semibrittle(ductile) transition. A model describing the macroscopic behaviour is derived from (1) a crackpropagation law, (2) a plasticity law for a porous medium, and (3) a law for nucleation of newscracks due to local dislocation pile-ups. The model predicts the volumetric strain, the stresstensor, and the evolution of damage, as a function of applied deformation. Theoretical resultsare in good agreement with experimental observations
Remy, Jean-Michel. "Influence de la structure du milieu poreux carbonate sur les transferts d'eau et les changements de phase eau-glace : application a la durabilité au gel de roches calcaires de Lorraine." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL132N.
Full textAbdallah, Youssouf. "Compaction banding in high-porosity limestones : Experimental observations and modelling." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1024.
Full textThe mechanical deformation of sedimentary rocks can give rise to the formation of compaction bands which can significantly affect the performance of geosystems. The objective of this thesis is to identify the formation of compaction bands in porous carbonate rocks in laboratory experiments and to propose a constitutive model based on second-gradient plasticity theory to account for the effect of local heterogeneity.Axisymmetric compression tests are combined with X-Ray Computed Tomography observations. Samples are imaged before and after several loading steps and at different confining pressure levels. Digital Volume Correlation technique is applied on consecutive images to build 3D deformation maps at a millimetric gauge length, which permit to identify strain localization zones. A simple method based on kinematic considerations is proposed to classify these zones. Compaction bands have been identified at high confining pressures, pure shear bands are obtained for low confinements whereas compactive shear bands are observed in the transitional regime. In contrast, a diffuse compaction occurs in hydrostatic loading conditions. 3D porosity maps are constructed at some intermediate meso-scale and superimposed on deformation maps. The heterogeneity of porosity is found to control the pattern of compaction bands, as they lay inside high-porosity zones and avoid denser zones. Grain crushing is identified as the main micromechanism of the deformation. Very fine particles fill the pores and induce a porosity reduction. Large pores are observed to remain intact in denser zones, as they are protected by a surrounding rigid lattice of cemented grains. When shear strain is identified in deformation bands, porosity heterogeneity is found to control the volumetric behavior. Along a compactive/pure shear band, some cracks are observed in denser zones, whereas grain crushing and pore filling are observed in the more porous zones. These mechanisms are responsible for a complex co-existence of local contractancy and dilatancy along shear bands.Standard constitutive elastic-plastic laws of homogeneous media are insufficient to model correctly compaction banding, as a zero-thickness band is obtained for rate-independent materials in a Cauchy continuum. To regularize this problem, higher-order continua (micromorphic media) can be considered, where internal lengths in relation with the microstructure are introduced in the constitutive relations. A particular issue of these models is to calibrate the higher-order parameters. In the framework of second-gradient plasticity theory, the yield surface depends on a hardening parameter, related to the plastic strain and its second gradient. The plastic porosity reduction is taken here as the hardening parameter. A calibration procedure of the additional higher-order parameters based on macroscopic mechanical data and the data provided by the X-Ray images is proposed. Once the model is calibrated, a linear stability analysis in axisymmetric triaxial loading is applied to predict the formation of compaction bands. The calibrated model is subsequently implemented in a finite element code, textit{Numerical Geolab}, to perform numerical simulations of the experiments. Numerical results are finally compared to the experimental observations
Tremblay, Joniel. "Optimisation de la carbonatation minérale de divers résidus miniers ultramafiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30117/30117.pdf.
Full textCollin, Pierre-Yves. "Environnements, géochimie et processus de formation de séries condensées au Callovo-Oxfordien : du Bassin de Paris à des considérations globales." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS092.
Full textSalardon, Roland. "Fracturation, interactions fluides-roches et circulations fluides dans un bassin en hyper-extension puis lors de son inversion : Exemple des séries mésozoïques de la Zone Nord Pyrénéenne (Chainons Béarnais, France)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0342/document.
Full textInteractions between fracturing, fluid circulations and fluid chemistry on hyper-extended margins is still poorly described as most of them are located offshore, buried underneath post-rift sediments. The southern Aquitaine basin and the northern Pyrenees constitute an appropriate case study to investigate these interactions since a model of hyper extended margin with mantle exhumation during the Lower Cretaceous subsequently inverted was recently proposed. From a field study, we here describe three main sets of fractures (set 1 to set 3). They are correlated with main stages of the geodynamic evolution of the basin corresponding to the Liassic rifting, the Aptian-Cenomanian hyper-extension, and the Pyrenean compression. Petrographic observations, Raman and micro-thermometry analysis on fluid inclusions, ICP-MS, and isotope analysis permitted to determine chemistries, temperatures, redox conditions, gas compositions, oxygen and carbon isotopic signatures, and REE contents of parent fluids for cements precipitated during each episode. In particular saddle dolomite and chlorite precipitated in set 2 fractures during the hyper-extension corresponding to the thermal peak at temperatures higher than 300°C. The isotopic signature, the high CO2 content, the occurrence of H2S and the high salinity of parent fluids suggest ascending mantle fluids percolating across Triassic evaporites. The late and post hyper-extensional phase is characterized by hydraulic brecciation in porous formations, a decrease in temperature and salinity, a decrease in mantle contribution in parent fluids, a closing of the diagenetic system during burial and a switch to reducing conditions during the precipitation of quartz, pyrite and calcite. The Pyrenean compressive phase associated with the third fracturing stage induced a reopening of the diagenetic system and favored a return to oxidizing conditions and infiltrations of meteoric fluids
Ortiz, Rafael Goularte. "Avalia??o da integridade da pasta de cimento classe G com a rocha arenito da Bacia do Paran? em condi??es de armazenamento geol?gico de CO2." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7907.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-28T12:56:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael _ Goularte _ Ortiz _ TES.pdf: 9521284 bytes, checksum: c69cc2ad925316be0c15638aac8f5999 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-28T13:06:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael _ Goularte _ Ortiz _ TES.pdf: 9521284 bytes, checksum: c69cc2ad925316be0c15638aac8f5999 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-21
Carbon geological storage in depleted wells has been identified as an important solution to mitigate the environmental impacts caused by the release of CO2 into the atmosphere. However, the degradation of the materials used in the construction of the wells over the years has been one of the major concerns of the application of this technology, due the possibility of CO2 escape to the surface. The most susceptible region of CO2 leakage is through the wellbore at the interface between the cement paste and rock formation. The degradation of the cement paste occurs due to the presence of CO2 and water or brine, occurring acid carbonation that causes loss on mechanical resistance and increase in porosity. This work aims to study the chemical alteration of the class G cement paste in the presence of arenite rock of the Rio Bonito Formation (Paran? Basin-Brazil) by humid CO2, CO2 saturated water and brine saturated with CO2, simulating the geological storage conditions with a depth of 1,500 m, corresponding to a temperature of 70?C and the pressure of 15MPa. For the degradation test, samples were made by pouring a cement into the hole of an arenite cylinder. The tests were performed in two exposure times, 28 and 180 days, and the chemical degradation of the cement phases was evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM / FEG) and X-Ray Diffraction. The density of cement and rock before and after exposure to CO2 was obtained by pycnometry and the surface area of the rock pores and the diameter of them were evaluated by the BJH method. In addition, the percentage of inorganic carbon present in the rock was determined before and after the degradation tests. The carbonation of the cement was less accelerated in the samples exposed to the saline solution than in the supercritical environment of CO2 and CO2 saturated water, probably due to the decreasing of CO2 solubility in the aqueous medium in the presence of salts and also due to the higher precipitation of carbonate in the pores of the rock that make difficult the CO2 percolation. The density measurements showed that there was an increase in the density of rock and cement (near the interface with the rock) after exposure to CO2 and the density increased with the time of exposure. The surface area of the rock pores, for both times and all mediums, increased after expusure to CO2 due the precipitation of CaCO3, while the radius of the pore have a tendence to decrease. In addition, an increase in the amount of carbon present in the rock after CO2 exposure was observed for the three studied environment and the two exposure times, and a higher amount of carbon was observed for the rock samples exposed to the saline solution, and in this case the carbon content significantly increased from exposure time from 28 days to 180 days.
O armazenamento geol?gico de carbono em po?os depletados tem sido apontado como uma solu??o importante para a mitiga??o de impactos ambientais causados pela libera??o do CO2 na atmosfera. No entanto, a degrada??o dos materiais utilizados na constru??o dos po?os ao longo dos anos tem sido uma das maiores preocupa??es da aplica??o desta tecnologia, uma vez que pode favorecer o vazamento do CO2 para a superf?cie. A regi?o do po?o mais suscet?vel ? fuga de CO2 ? a interface da pasta de cimento com a forma??o rochosa. A degrada??o da pasta de cimento se d? devido a presen?a de CO2 e ?gua ou salmoura, ocorrendo a carbonata??o ?cida que gera perda de resist?ncia mec?nica e aumento da porosidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a altera??o qu?mica da pasta de cimento classe G em presen?a da rocha sedimentar arenosa da Forma??o de Rio Bonito (Bacia do Paran?-Brasil) nos meios de CO2 ?mido, ?gua saturada com CO2 e solu??o salina saturada com CO2, simulando as condi??es de armazenamento geol?gico com profundidade de 1.500m, correspondendo a uma temperatura de aproximadamente 70?C e a press?o de 15MPa. Para os ensaios de degrada??o foram confeccionados corpos de prova constitu?dos de rocha e cimento. Os ensaios tiveram dura??o de 28 ou 180 dias e a degrada??o qu?mica das fases do cimento foi avaliada por meio de microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV/FEG) e difra??o de raios X. A densidade do cimento e da rocha antes e ap?s exposi??o ao CO2 foi obtida por picnometria e a ?rea superficial dos poros da rocha o di?metro m?dio dos mesmos foram avaliados pelo m?todo BJH. Al?m disso, foi determinado o percentual de carbono inorg?nico presente na rocha antes e ap?s os testes de degrada??o. A carbonata??o do cimento foi menos acelerada para os corpos de provas expostos ? solu??o salina que nos meios de CO2 supercr?tico ?mido e ?gua saturada com CO2, provavelmente devido a presen?a de sais diminuir a solubilidade do CO2 no meio aquoso e tamb?m devido a maior precipita??o de carbonato nos poros da rocha que dificultaram a percola??o do CO2. As medidas de densidade mostraram que houve um aumento na densidade da rocha e do cimento (pr?ximo ? interface com a rocha) ap?s exposi??o ao CO2 e a densidade aumentou com o tempo de exposi??o ao CO2. A ?rea superficial dos poros da rocha medidas, para ambos os tempos e todos os meios, aumentou com a precipita??o de CaCO3 enquanto que o raio m?dio do poro tendeu a diminuir para a maioria dos casos. Adicionalmente, observou-se um aumento na quantidade de carbono presente na rocha ap?s exposi??o ao CO2 para os tr?s meios estudados e os dois tempos de exposi??o, sendo que uma maior quantidade de carbono foi observada para as amostras de rocha expostas ? solu??o salina, sendo que neste caso o teor de carbono aumentou significativamente do tempo de exposi??o de 28 dias para 180 dias.
Guiyeligou, Grace Daniella. "Étude paléo-environnementale des dépôts manganésifère paléoprotérozoique (2.1 Ga-GABON)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2321.
Full textPaleoproterozoic is a crucial period in the history of the Earth. One of the major events recorded at that time was the Great Oxidation Event (GOE) from 2.45 to 2.32 Ga. This event will lead to global changes on a global scale. It will impact the physico-chemical conditions by promoting oxidative alteration of the continents. The latter is at the origin of the progressive explosion of photosynthetic cyanobacteria responsible for a significant oxidation of the environment. A complex and organized multicellular life developed as a result of this event. The Paleoproterozoic basin (2.1 to 2.0 Ga) of Franceville, located in southeastern Gabon, shows sedimentary deposits in a very good state of conservation and constitutes an exceptional archive to trace the deposition processes of this period. The francevillian sedimentary series is composed of four lithostratigraphic formations from FA to FD. Manganese accumulations are specifically visible in the plateau areas where the largest reserves are located in the Bangombé and Okouma plateaus. This work pays particular attention to the FB formation and more particularly the FB1b and FB1c subunits located on the Okouma site where iron, phosphorus and manganese deposits are found. A multidisciplinary and multi-scale study was carried out on seven Okouma holes, provided by the mining company Eramet-Comilog. The sedimentological study of the various samples made it possible to divide the holes into three units: 1- lower, consisting of detrital facies and in particular banded heterolithics (FB1b), 2- a so-called transition unit that marks the passage of the FB1b to FB1c formations with carbonate facies rich in pyrite called in this work black shales pyriteux and iron carbonates and 3- a higher unit represented by manganiferous shale blacks or is interposed by fine medium sandstones. These facies testify to the establishment of a marine environment from a phase of transgression that began at the FA-FB transition. Petrographic and mineralogical analyses have revealed clay minerals composed of illite, chlorite and interlayered illite/smectite. The illitization reaction is almost complete (90% illite) as shown by the ordered interlayered (R3). Geochemical analyses show that the FB1b formation is dominated by detrital materials while those of the formation above FB1c are dominated by chemical processes. Similarly, most redox sensitive elements (Mn, Zn, Ni, Co, Co, Mo, Cd and Cu) show a redox change from an oxic environment (FB1b) to anoxic (FB1c)
Païenda, Osman. "Les dépôts carbonatés oxfordiens de la bordure occidentale du Bassin parisien : lithostratigraphie, microfaciès, paléogéographie." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES017.
Full textCherubini, Aurélien. "Utilisation des méthodes de polarisation spontanée et polarisation provoquée pour la détection de CO₂ en milieu poreux carbonaté." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30005/document.
Full textMinimally intrusive geophysical methods are required to characterize both the vadose zone of the Earth, hydrocarbon reservoirs and CO₂ sequestration. We investigate the impact of gaseous CO₂ on both electrical conductivity and electrokinetic properties of limestones under saturated and unsaturated conditions, using the spectral induced polarization and the self-potential methods. These data are contrasted with measurements performed on a Fontainebleau sandstone and data from the literature. That said, the dependence of a key parameter, the streaming coupling coefficient, with the saturation remains highly debated. Using the self-potential method, we explore the relationship between the streaming potential coupling coefficient, the capillary pressure curves and the permeability in carbonate rocks characterized by distinct textures. A new core flooding system is used to measure simultaneously both the relative permeability, the resistivity index and the streaming potential coupling coefficient in steady-state two-phase flow conditions as a function of the saturation with CO₂ or N₂. The results are compared with a recently developed theoretical model, which can accommodate either the Brooks and Corey or the van Genuchten models for the capillary pressure curves. Saturation was achieved with monovalent and divalent brines with ionic strength ranging from 1x10⁻³ Mol L⁻¹ to 1x10⁰ Mol L⁻¹. The magnitude of the coupling coefficient increases with decreasing ionic strength similarly to the trend observed for sandstones. The zeta potential has been calculated at full saturation using a modified version of the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation that accounts for surface electrical conductivity. Under atmospheric conditions, the magnitude of the zeta potential is decreasing with the increase of the ionic strength. We also investigate the effects of a CO₂ release and the calcite dissolution on the magnitude of the zeta potential. Finally, we use the spectral induced polarization method to determine the pore water conductivity effects on the complex electrical conductivity, the normalized chargeability and the main relaxation time during drainage in a clay free limestone. We also show evidences that these parameters could be considered as polarization parameters of the electrical double layer in the pore water conductivity range 10⁻³ - 10⁰ S m⁻¹
Baden, Dawin Harry. "Caractérisation des propriétés élastiques d'un réservoir carbonaté hétérogène et fracturé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0581/document.
Full textCarbonate reservoirs are also exploited for water production, geothermal energy, and carbon geological storage. Their Geophysical characterization remains challenging because of complex diagenetic history. This work offers new insights into the characterization of petrophysical, and elastic properties of the Urgonian limestones in the Provence region. An integrated multi-scale approach is proposed to characterize carbonate rocks petrophysical and elastic properties. This study relies on P- and S-wave velocity (Vp and Vs) measurements carried out at laboratory (centimeter–decimeter) and field (meter–decameter) scales. Laboratory scale Vp, Vs, and anisotropy are measured on plugs and cores, while on the field they are measured between two boreholes (crosshole) over a distance of 2 m and 14 m depth. The measurements are then compared to the geology from the macro- to the microscopic scale. The main results show that the average Vp and Vs are porosity related, and are independent from scale. Anisotropy caused by fractures (15%) and heterogeneities (5%) is responsible for variations around the mean velocities. The approach adopted during this work has enabled to scope out the interplay between matrix properties, heterogeneity, fracturing, and elastic properties in carbonate rocks. It has shown that the elastic properties evolve with scale as well as the geological structures
Borgomano, Jean. "La plate-forme et le talus carbonates du cretace superieur du gargano et des murges (italie meridionale) : stratigraphie, sedimentologie, diagenese, fonctionnement tectono-sedimentaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX11063.
Full textHebert, Vanessa. "Analyses multi-échelles de la structure d'un réservoir carbonaté littoral : exemple de la plateforme de Llucmajor (Majorque, Espagne)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20234/document.
Full textThe study of heterogeneous and karstified carbonates is important in many environmental issues, like the detailed description of a coastal reservoir structure containing an aquifer affected by saline intrusion. At the south of the island of Mallorca (Spain), the Llucmajor carbonate platform represents a typical site for such researches. Characterization of heterogeneities requires a better knowledge of the carbonate reservoir properties and the various factors affecting the structure. One of the key parameters defining the heterogeneous structure is the porosity. According to the wide range of heterogeneity sizes from micrometer to hundreds of meters, the use of multiscale methods is required.This thesis focused on the determination of multiscale porosities from the microporosity to karstic porosity, and of relationships between observation scale changes of these properties. Firstly, the application of X-ray microtomography allows to extract the microporosity and the microporous network connectivity. Then, X-ray tomography was used with a lower resolution to study the micro- and macro-porous network at the core scale. At the borehole scale, the borehole wall images are used to determinate macrostructures from centimeter pores to karsts. Finally, surface geophysics allows to observe the extension of karst and heterogeneities at the site scale.Finally, the porous structure of the study site is integrated into the regional geology of the platform. A hydrogeophysical observatory was installed on site to monitor the spreading of salt water in the aquifer. The interpretation of its salinity measurements can take into account the geological and petrophysical context
Ngoss, Simon III. "Étude sédimentologique des bassins permiens de Saint-Dié et de Champenay (Vosges) : Paléogéographie et tectonique." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10223.
Full textAccarie, Hugues. "Dynamique sedimentaire et structurale au passage plate-forme/bassin : les facies cretaces et tertiaires du massif de la maiella (abruzzes, italie)." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0056.
Full textMasse, Pierre Jean Louis. "Evolution de la marge provençale à l'Aptien supérieur et à l'Albien : sédimentologie, paléotectonique, paléogéographie." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11154.
Full textAZZILEY, AZZIBROUCK GEORGES. "Sedimentologie et geochimie du francevillien b (proterozoique inferieur). Metallogenie des gisements de manganese de moanda, gabon." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13041.
Full textZouita, Fouzia. "Etude de la distribution des terres rares et des autres éléments en traces dans les roches carbonatées du district minier de Bou-Azzer-Bleïda (Anti-Atlas, Maroc) : conséquences génétiques et variations à l'approche des minéralisations." Phd thesis, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715671.
Full text