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Academic literature on the topic 'Roches ignées – Formations (géologie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Roches ignées – Formations (géologie)"
Kerr, Andrew. "Classic Rock Tours 2. Exploring a Famous Ophiolite: A Guide to the Bay of Islands Igneous Complex in Gros Morne National Park, Western Newfoundland, Canada." Geoscience Canada, October 31, 2019, 101–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.149.
Full textMcCutcheon, Steven R., and James A. Walker. "Great Mining Camps of Canada 7. The Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Part 1: Geology and Exploration History." Geoscience Canada, October 31, 2019, 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.150.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Roches ignées – Formations (géologie)"
Marion, Eva. "Interactions croute océanique profonde-eau de mer dans les Gabbros de la zone M. A. R. K. (Mid-Altantic Ridge/ Kane fracture Zone)." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066241.
Full textRétif, Pascal. "De la cartographie dans l'histoire de la géologie des granites." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2010/document.
Full textGeological maps reflect the advanced stage of knowledge of granite and theories about its origin from the early 19th to the 1970s and show that granite and metamorphism have been tied for a long time. From the 1830s to the 1870s, granites could no longer be regarded as primitive rocks, a word of Wernerian legacy, in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Norway, with the exception of France, but were considered as plutonic and intrusive rocks which generate metamorphic aureoles in country rock. The emergence of a new method using polarising microscope in the 1870s led to the revival in petrology and coincided with the second phase of detailed geological mapping in Europe (Germany, the United Kingdom, and Finland). The Age and diversity of granites and the successive areas in metamorphism are mapped. Geologists accept the igneous origin of granite, they regard granites as eruptive or igneous rocks that are derived from liquid magma. Magmatists consider granitic magma to be the result of melting, while transformists regard this magma as the source of mineralising fluids (mineralizers) responsible for the assimilation. New editions and revised maps show that throughout the 20th century transformist ideas were on the rise in the United Kingdom and already dominant in France. Until the 1970s Granites and migmatites have to be considered in France as metamorphic rocks which have resulted from metasomatism and granitization process, despite many achievements of experimental petrology. Surveyors in Scotland recognize cauldron subsidence as the process that produces ring dykes. Structural German studies provide supporting evidence that the emplacement of plutons is affected by the tectonic conditions
Ider, Mohcine. "Géochronologie, géochimie et pétrographie des roches métamorphiques et ignées autour du gisement de wollastonite du Canton Saint-Onge, Québec, Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25809.pdf.
Full textRoman, Alberto M. "Emplacement and Post-Emplacement Dynamics of Magma Reservoirs." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC179.
Full textThe evolved bulk composition of the continental crust suggests that a large mafic portion has been lost during the geological time. However, mafic and ultramafic bodies, such as the Bushveld complex, South Africa, and the Great Dyke Zimbabwe, have been preserved in the crust for billions of years. The implied question, then, is how mafic cumulates are lost and, more specifically, what is the long-term evolution of a magma reservoir, possibly including post-emplacement and post-crystallization processes. This work aims at this question with the following approach. First , we perform laboratory experiments with viscous fluids to investigate the instability associated to a buoyancy reversai and derive simple scaling laws governing the different dynamical regimes. Many mafic intrusions preserve flow structures, proving that they were affected by gravitational instabilities consistent with the regimes observed in the laboratory. In a second part, we investigate the physical conditions under which mafic intrusions become unstable using extensive numerical simulations which reproduce crustal flows. The mort important finding is that the main control on the instability is the emplacement depth. The results of this work thus suggests that many of the mafic intrusions we obsei:ve4today at the outcrop are the vestiges of much larger systems that became unstable. Consequently foundering and sinking of mafic cumulates through the crust may be a very common process in volcanic regions. This mechanism should shed light on the processes governing the formation and differentiation of the Barth crust
Knecht, Leonora. "Contribution à la caractérisation des formations réservoir par intégration d'images électriques et de données pétrophysiques." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30011.
Full textThorey, Clément. "Dynamique des intrusions magmatiques peu profondes : théorie et application à la détection d’intrusions planétaires." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01278432.
Full textIntrusive magmatism plays a fundamental role in the accretionary processes of terrestrial crust. Indeed, when magma is forced to the surface, only a small amount of it actually reaches that level. Most of the magma is intruded into the crust where it solidifies into a wide range of features, from the small scale sills and laccoliths to large scale batholiths (several hundred kilo-meters in size). The topographic deformation that could be caused by shallow intrusions can be constrained by observations of planetary surfaces ; that is volume, shape and other dimensions of intrusions can be quantified. However, such observations must be linked to dynamic models of magma emplacement at depth in order to provide insights into magma physical properties, injection rate, emplacement depth and the intrusion process itself. In this thesis, we first investigate the relation between the morphology of shallow intermediate-scale magmatic intrusions (sills and laccoliths) and their cooling. We propose a model for the spreading of an elastic-plated gravity current with a temperature-dependent viscosity that accounts for a realistic magma rheology, melt crystallization and heating of the surrounding medium. The mechanisms that drive the cooling of the intrusions vary from Earth to the Moon and the ability of the model to reproduce the final morphologies (aspect ratio) of terrestrial laccoliths and low-slope lunar domes is examined. On the Moon, the emplacement of magmatic intrusions into the crust has also been proposed as a possible mechanism for the formation of floor- fractured craters. We propose a model for an elastic-plated gravity current spreading beneath an elastic overburden of variable thickness. We find that several characteristics of floor-fractured craters are indeed consistent with the emplacement of large volumes of magma beneath their floor. In addition, using the unprecedented resolution of the NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission, in combination with topographic data obtained from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) instrument, we show that lunar floor-fractured craters present gravitational anomalies consistent with magmatic intrusions intruding a crust characterized by a 12% porosity. The implications in terms of lunar evolution are examined
Münch, Philippe. "Pétrologie et géochimie des tufs et des roches volcano-détritiques des bassins miocènes dans la région du Sonora, Mexique : contribution à l'étude du métamorphisme de très bas degré en contexte distensif." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30054.
Full textHavard, Marie-Laurence. "Caractérisation par la géochimie du Pb et du Sr des interactions eau-roche dans les formations sédimentaires jurassiques du site expérimental de l'ISPN à Tournemire (Aveyron)." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20031.
Full textPierre, Guillaume. "Les altérites fossilisées par des coulées de lave : valeur paléoclimatique et implications géomorphologiques ; l'exemple de l'Auvergne, de l'Aubrac et du Velay." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950006.
Full textChemin, Paul. "Etude du rôle des inclusions fluides dans les mécanismes de déformation des roches halitiques. Application aux formations salifères du bassin bressan." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529411.
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