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Journal articles on the topic 'Rock outcrop vegetation'

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1

Clegg, Rosie, Luísa Azevedo, Maira T. Martinez-Ugarteche, et al. "Plant biogeography of rock outcrops in South American tropical lowlands." Frontiers of Biogeography 18 (March 10, 2025): e145659. https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.18.145659.

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Studies of rock outcrops in tropical South America have increased in recent years, but they have often been restricted to individual countries, single biomes or single disciplines (e.g. through a floristic, functional or genetic lens), limiting their generality. We review the current state of knowledge on the geological and floristic diversity of rock outcrops in tropical South America to identify knowledge gaps and generate testable hypotheses for future research into the biogeography and evolution of their plant communities. We find that the diversity of lowland rock outcrop vegetation is di
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2

MEIRELLES, SERGIO TADEU, VÂNIA REGINA PIVELLO, and CARLOS ALFREDO JOLY. "The vegetation of granite rock outcrops in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and the need for its protection." Environmental Conservation 26, no. 1 (1999): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892999000041.

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Rock outcrop communities usually receive very little attention from scientists and environmentalists. We examined the vegetation occurring in eight gneiss-granite rock outcrops at Rio de Janeiro State (Brazilian Atlantic coast) which exists in natural associations on soil islands. A total of 86 vascular plant species, belonging to 30 families, was found on 347 soil islands. Bromeliaceae, Asteraceae and Velloziaceae species were the most frequent plants, many of them endemic to these habitats. Ordination and cluster analyses using species frequency on each site made evident some major distincti
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3

Monteiro-Ré, Tatiane, Greta Aline Dettke, Ana Raquel da Silva, Mauro Parolin, and Marcelo Galeazzi Caxambu. "Vascular flora of Southern Brazilian outcrops associated with Atlantic Forest: small relict environment that needs to be preserved." Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 44 (July 28, 2022): e62064. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v44i1.62064.

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The rocky outcrops in the municipality of Campo Mourão (Paraná State) are all surrounded by remaining Atlantic Forest, unlike the typical outcrops associated with river courses, fields, or hilltops. Because it is such specific vegetation, it is essential to record the floristic composition, verifying only species and the conservation status of local populations. This study cataloged the species of vascular plants occurring in four rocky outcrops areas of Campo Mourão: Nishida outcrop (1,808 ha); Bica do Rio do Campo outcrop (0.458 ha); Perdoncini outcrop (0.228 ha), and Lago Azul State Park ou
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Burrows, Neil D. "Fire dependency of a rock-outcrop plant Calothamnus rupestris (Myrtaceae) and implications for managing fire in south-western Australian forests." Australian Journal of Botany 61, no. 2 (2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt12240.

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Granite outcrops embedded in south-western Australian forests provide habitat for unique biotic assemblages and refugia for fire-sensitive taxa. Discontinuous vegetation and natural barriers to fire spread enable outcrops to function as fire refugia, provided fires in the surrounding forest are not of high intensity. In Summer 2003, lightning started a fire in jarrah forest that had not been burnt for almost 20 years. The high-intensity fire burned the vegetation on Mount Cooke, a large granite outcrop, providing an opportunity to study the response of Calothamnus rupestris Schauer, a fire-sen
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5

Scarano, Fabio Rubio. "Rock outcrop vegetation in Brazil: a brief overview." Revista Brasileira de Botânica 30, no. 4 (2007): 561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-84042007000400002.

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6

VILLA, Pedro Manuel, Markus GASTAUER, Sebastião Venâncio MARTINS, et al. "Phylogenetic structure is determined by patch size in rock outcrop vegetation on an inselberg in the northern Amazon region." Acta Amazonica 48, no. 3 (2018): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201704561.

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ABSTRACT Although inselbergs from around the world are iconic ecosystems, little is known on the underlying mechanisms of community assembly, especially in their characteristic patchy outcrop vegetation. Environmental constraints are expected to cause phylogenetic clustering when ecological niches are conserved within evolutionary lineages. We tested whether vegetation patches from rock outcrops of the Piedra La Tortuga Natural Monument, in the northern Amazon region, are phylogenetically clustered, indicating that environmental filtering is the dominant driver of community assemblage therein.
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7

Wiser, Susan K., Robert K. Peet, and Peter S. White. "High-elevation rock outcrop vegetation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains." Journal of Vegetation Science 7, no. 5 (1996): 703–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3236382.

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8

Bean, Judith M., Gavin J. Melville, and Ronald B. Hacker. "Assessment of the potential of a range of microhabitats for use as seed production areas in moderately degraded rangelands in semiarid Australia." Rangeland Journal 39, no. 1 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj16095.

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Previous studies in mulga country with hard-setting red earth soils in north-west New South Wales, Australia, have demonstrated that small fenced seed production areas on local high points can contribute to regeneration of native perennial vegetation, and increases in the soil seedbank, on surrounding slopes. In this study the potential of seven microhabitats in this environment, each replicated twice, for use as seed production areas was assessed indirectly by a study of their functional characteristics and vegetation dynamics. Indices of landscape function (stability, infiltration and nutrie
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9

Collins, Scott L., Gail S. Mitchell, and Sabine C. Klahr. "Vegetation-Environment Relationships in a Rock Outcrop Community in Southern Oklahoma." American Midland Naturalist 122, no. 2 (1989): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2425921.

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10

Benwell, Andrew. "Response of rock-outcrop and fringing vegetation to disturbance by fire and drought." Australian Journal of Botany 55, no. 7 (2007): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07050.

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A comparative study of vegetation responses to fire and drought investigated whether species regeneration mode, seedling density response (SDR) and seedling shoot growth rate varied significantly in relation to disturbance agent (fire and drought), habitat type (rock-outcrop and fringing vegetation) and plant growth form. A three-way ANOVA showed that SDR varied significantly in relation to all three categorical variables and most strongly in relation to disturbance agent. Seeders comprised 87% of the post-fire flora and 99.3% of the peak seedling population in rock-outcrop habitat, while resp
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11

Frego, Katherine A., and Richard J. Staniforth. "Vegetation sequence on three boreal Manitoban rock outcrops and seral position of Opuntia fragilis." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 1 (1986): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-012.

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The vegetation sequence on granitic outcrops containing Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. was examined at three sites in southeastern Manitoba. The experimentally determined species sequence supported those in the literature: (0) bare rock – pioneer lichens, (1) primary moss mat, (2) secondary moss and lichen mat, (3) tertiary moss and lichen mat, (4) stress-tolerant ruderals, (5) stress-tolerant perennials, (6) perennial grasses, and (7) chamaephytes and phanerophytes. The primary factor determining the sequence was substrate depth, presumably because of its effect on moisture retention. The spec
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12

Caiafa, Alessandra N., and Alexandre F. da Silva. "Structural analysis of the vegetation on a highland granitic rock outcrop in Southeast Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Botânica 30, no. 4 (2007): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-84042007000400010.

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13

Gröger, Andreas, and Otto Huber. "Rock outcrop habitats in the Venezuelan Guayana lowlands: their main vegetation types and floristic components." Revista Brasileira de Botânica 30, no. 4 (2007): 599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-84042007000400006.

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14

Seynave, Ingrid, Jean-Claude Gégout, Jean-Christophe Hervé, et al. "Picea abiessite index prediction by environmental factors and understorey vegetation: a two-scale approach based on survey databases." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 7 (2005): 1669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-088.

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Relationships between site index, environmental variables, and understorey vegetation were examined for Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the eastern part of France. The study area concerns all the native range of Norway spruce in France and the northeastern plains. The analysis is based on 2087 plots from the French National Forest Inventory database. The data measured on each plot cover topography, soil, geology, and vegetation. Additional environmental variables were estimated using two methods: climatic data estimated from a climatic model developed by Météo-France (AURELHY), and
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15

Kurtz, Bruno Coutinho, Adriana Melo Magalhães, Vinícius da Silva Seabra, Monika Richter, and Elisa Araujo Penna Caris. "Integrating remote sensing and phytosociology of the Atlantic Forest to map a small continental island in southeastern Brazil: subsidies to protect the habitat of critically endangered species." Rodriguésia 69, no. 4 (2018): 2081–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869438.

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Abstract Queimada Grande (QGI) is a small, legally protected island off the southeastern coast of Brazil that harbors two endemic and critically endangered herpetofauna species: the Golden Lancehead viper (Bothrops insularis) and a hylid frog (Scinax peixotoi); its vegetation, however, has been little studied. We integrated remote sensing and phytosociology of the Atlantic Forest on QGI to characterize the habitat of those two species and support their in situ conservation. QGI retains a mosaic of Atlantic Forest, rock outcrop and anthropogenic vegetation, including invasive alien species, and
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16

Magiera, Janusz. "Can Satellite Remote Sensing be Applied in Geological Mapping in Tropics?" E3S Web of Conferences 35 (2018): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183502004.

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Remote sensing (RS) techniques are based on spectral data registered by RS scanners as energy reflected from the Earth’s surface or emitted by it. In “geological” RS the reflectance (or emittence) should come from rock or sediment. The problem in tropical and subtropical areas is a dense vegetation. Spectral response from the rocks and sediments is gathered only from the gaps among the trees and shrubs. Images of high resolution are appreciated here, therefore. New generation of satellites and scanners (Digital Globe WV2, WV3 and WV4) yield imagery of spatial resolution of 2 m and up to 16 spe
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Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif, Elan Artono Nurdin, Era Iswara Pangastuti, and Syintia Bella. "Monitoring Mining Impact for Geosites Using Time Series NDVI and Run-off in the Eastern Part of Southern Java Mountains, Indonesia." Forum Geografi 38, no. 2 (2024): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v38i2.2996.

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Several geosites in the Eastern Part of the Southern Mountains of Java which are currently being mined are important geosites because they have recorded tectonic processes in the tertiary period. However, mining activities without environmental monitoring could be lead loss of rock outcrops and alteration of mineralscontained in the geosite. This study aims to monitor the vegetation index and run off in karst geosites and gold mined hills. We used Sentinel 2A Imagery on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) to get the vegetation index (NDVI) and run off values temporally. The Sentinel 2A data acquisit
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18

Moldovan, Oana, Ladislav Miko, Marius Kenesz, and Silviu Constantin. "The paleoenvironmental reconstruction using fossil invertebrates of Zăton Lake (south-western Romania)." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 1 (September 19, 2018): e29870. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.1.e29870.

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The Zăton Lake is a closed depressionlocated in the Ponoarele karst area (south-western Romania) formed along a tectonic-erosional window as a NE-SW corridor (250–450 m a.s.l.). In this area Mesozoic sedimentary rocks outcrop, along with the metamorphic basement of the Danubian Domain of the Southern Carpathians. The entire river basin is drained underground through the caves of Zăton (105 m in lenght) and Bulba (5 km long, developed on three levels). Flooding of the lake is temporary, during periods with high precipitation or the spring snow melting. A total of 34 samples were taken from one
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19

Mignaut, Thomas, Bruno Senterre, Jonas Müller, Jean Lejoly, and Ingrid Parmentier. "Shrubby and forest fringe communities of the inselberg - rainforest ecotone in Atlantic Central Africa." Plant Ecology and Evolution 143, no. (2) (2010): 128–37. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2010.404.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – Inselbergs are rock outcrops standing out from the surrounding plains. In the rainforest landscape they can be considered as forming "xeric islands". Plants on inselbergs endure very harsh edaphic and microclimatic conditions. The inselberg - rainforest ecotone is characterized by the spatial transition from monocotyledonous mats and grasslands to an herbaceous fringe, a shrubby fringe, a forest fringe and a saxicolous forest. We describe here the plant communities of the shrubby and forest fringes of 25 sites in Southern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. We i
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20

Hurtado-Reveles, Leopoldo, Mireya Burgos-Hernández, Juan Carlos López-Acosta, and Monserrat Vázquez-Sánchez. "Importance of Local Studies of Vascular Plant Communities in Conservation and Management: A Case Study in Susticacán, Zacatecas, Mexico." Diversity 13, no. 10 (2021): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13100492.

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Some parts of the globe have a deficient vegetation coverage survey causing localized plant community qualities generalized from larger scales, hindering their particular configuration. This process is emphasized in megadiverse countries such as Mexico by transformation and loss of land cover. This can be reflected in the municipality of Susticacán, Zacatecas, settled in a mountainous, scarcely explored area, the Sierra de los Cardos. This study aimed to characterize its plant communities, produce a fine-scale map and compare them to other descriptions. Oak forests, pine forests, grasslands, n
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21

Ibitolu, H. A., and K. O. Ogunjobi. "INTER-SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF VEGETATION COVER AND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION: A CASE STUDY OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 897–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-897-2016.

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This study employs Landsat ETM+ satellite imagery to access the inter-seasonal variations of Surface Temperature and Vegetation cover in Ondo State in 2013. Also, air temperature data for year 2013 acquired from 3 synoptic meteorological stations across the state were analyzed. The Single-channel Algorithm was used to extract the surface temperature maps from the digital number embedded within the individual pixel. To understand the spatio-temporal distribution of LST and vegetation across the various landuse types, 200 sample points were randomly chosen, so that each land-use covers 40 points
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22

Ibitolu, H. A., and K. O. Ogunjobi. "INTER-SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF VEGETATION COVER AND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION: A CASE STUDY OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 897–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-897-2016.

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This study employs Landsat ETM+ satellite imagery to access the inter-seasonal variations of Surface Temperature and Vegetation cover in Ondo State in 2013. Also, air temperature data for year 2013 acquired from 3 synoptic meteorological stations across the state were analyzed. The Single-channel Algorithm was used to extract the surface temperature maps from the digital number embedded within the individual pixel. To understand the spatio-temporal distribution of LST and vegetation across the various landuse types, 200 sample points were randomly chosen, so that each land-use covers 40 points
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23

Vasileva, Tatiana I., and Yana B. Legostaeva. "Calcium Oxalates in Soils within Disturbed Landscapes and Rock on the Territory of Yakutia (Russia), Formation Conditions in a Sharply Continental Cryoarid Climate." Minerals 13, no. 5 (2023): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13050659.

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The formation of oxalates in soils and rocks under conditions of cryoarid climate, permafrost and taiga vegetation was studied. Whewellite and weddellite were found in four areas associated with the mining industry: on the kimberlite deposit of the Daldyn territory, in the lower reaches of the Markha River of the Central Yakut Plain, and on the coastal outcrop of the Allah-Yun Sellah-Khotun ore cluster. Whewellite was found in the upper organic horizon of Skeletic Cryosol (Thixotropic) (sample 151) and as a film on the surface of plant remains of Humic Fluvisols (sample 1663). Weddellite was f
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24

Tinti, Bruno, Carlos Schaefer, Jaquelina Nunes, Alice Rodrigues, Izabela Fialho, and Andreza Neri. "Plant diversity on granite/gneiss rock outcrop at Pedra do Pato, Serra do Brigadeiro State Park, Brazil." Check List 11, no. (5) (2015): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15560/11.5.1780.

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Campo de Altitude, one of the ecosystems associated with the Atlantic Forest, occurs mainly in high plateaus of Southeastern Brazil. The study area is in Serra do Brigadeiro State Park, Southeastern Brazil. We sampled six habitats (swamp field, <em>Vellozia</em> field, high mountain field, scrub slope, high altitude scrub, and cloud forest) that represent three physiognomies (grassland, scrub, and woodland). Overall, 180 species were recorded, belonging to 128 genera and 58 families. The richest families were Orchidaceae (20 species), Asteraceae (19), Melastomataceae (18), Rubiaceae (11), Myrt
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25

Ashaolu, E. D., J. F. Olorunfemi, and I. P. Ifabiyi. "Effect of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Groundwater Recharge in Osun Drainage Basin, Nigeria." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 28, no. 3 (2019): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111936.

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Osun drainage basin is one of the regions in Nigeria experiencing increasing population growth and rapid urbanization; and about 70% of the inhabitantsrely on shallow groundwater resources of the region. Change in land use/land cover is one of the significant factors controlling regional hydrology and groundwater resources, thus the continuous change in land use and land cover of the drainage basin will significantly affect the basin’s groundwater resources. There are 7 classified land use/land cover in the study area which are bare surfaces, built up area, crops/shrubs, forest, rock outcrops,
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26

Mukhopadhyay, Sanjay Kr, and S. Shome. "Depositional Environment and Basin Development During Early Palaeogene Lignite Deposition, Western Kutch, Gujarat." Journal Geological Society of India 47, no. 5 (1996): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1996/470507.

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Abstract Exploration for lignite by drilling in the early Tertiary Supratrappean paralic sequence on the onshore of western Kutch,Gujarat, provides detailed information on the basement characteristics and palaeoenvironment of lignite deposits. A comprehensive study of outcrop sequence and its dip directional subcrop counterpart reveal that lignite bearing sediments were deposited in three distinct domains; (a) fringe areas of exposed trap rock on mainland, (b) adjacent dip directional subsurface areas on trap basement and (c) areas located beyond the subcrop limit of trap in a basinward direct
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27

Ibitoye, M. O., O. S. Aboyeji, and S. O. A. Adekemi. "Spatio-temporal analysis of landuse dynamics in Upper Opa Catchment, Southwest Nigeria." Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 9, no. 6 (2016): 780–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i6.10.

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This study explored the use of geospatial techniques to assess land use change within upper Opa catchment area in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria for a period of 28 years between 1986 and 2014. To accomplish this, Landsat TM 1986, ETM 2002 and OLI 2014 were acquired from the USGS Earth Explorer in Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) web site and subjected to supervised classification using the Anderson classification Scheme. Six land use/landcover classes were identified: Built-up, Bareland, Riparian, Forest Vegetation, Rock Outcrop and Water body using ENVI 5.1 Software. A change detection analysi
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28

Ilunga, wa Ilunga Edouard, Maxime Séleck, Gilles Colinet, Michel-Pierre Faucon, Pierre Meerts, and Grégory Mahy. "Small-scale diversity of plant communities and distribution of species niches on a copper rock outcrop in Upper Katanga, D.R.Congo." Plant Ecology and Evolution 146, no. (2) (2013): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2013.816.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – In Katanga (D. R. Congo), outcrops of bedrocks naturally enriched in Cu and Co (&quot;copper hills&quot;), host unique plant communities. The spatial variation of vegetation has long been attributed almost exclusively to variation in Cu concentration in the soil, but this assumption has not been experimentally tested. We analysed the variation in plant communities and the niches of selected species in relation to edaphic factors within a copper hill. <b>Methods</b> – Forty-eight 1 m <sup>2</sup> plots were sampled for plant community and soil mineral element compos
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29

Benwell, Andrew, and Bruce McCorkell. "Life history and morphological variation in intraspecific seeder and resprouter populations of two species from rock outcrop vegetation in north-east New South Wales." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 3 (2011): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07084.

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The processes underlying differentiation of seeder and resprouter life histories were explored by studying changes in life history and morphological traits in intraspecific seeder and resprouter populations of the grass Entolasia stricta and shrub Keraudrenia hillii var. hillii from adjoining rock pavement and fringing woodland habitats. Population traits were sampled in the field and studied under controlled conditions in a randomised experimental design with two levels of population/habitat (seeder/rock outcrop and resprouter/woodland) and two levels of fertiliser (low and high). Life histor
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30

Ragulina, Marina, and Oleg Orlov. "Bryophyte vegetation of the rock outcrops of "Chortova Skelia" forest reserve and its anthropogenic dynamics." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 37 (January 1, 2022): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.131-142.

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A study of bryophytes cover of the rock outcrops of the "Chortova Skelia" forest reserve was carry out. It was established that a significant variety of natural conditions of the studied object is a factor of structural and functional differentiation of bryocommunities. The bryophyte vegetation was represented by 6 eco-floristic groups, which depend on the phanerogamous vegetation, microclimate and underlying substrates by varying degrees. Prodromus of moss vegetation, consisting of 4 classes, 7 unions, 20 associations (3 of which we consider as extinct) and 6 communities was compiled. It was
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Coates, Fiona, Neville G. Walsh, and Elizabeth A. James. "Threats to the survival of the Grampians pincushion lily (Borya mirabillis, Lilliaceae) —a short-range endemic from western Victoria." Australian Systematic Botany 15, no. 4 (2002): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb01030.

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The Grampians pincushion lily (Borya mirabilis Churchill) is a resurrection plant confined to one population at a single rock outcrop in western Victoria. It is a taxonomically well-defined species and geographically widely separated from its most closely related congeners in the south-west of Western Australia. Monitoring over a 12-month period showed a significant decline in population condition that was associated with soil disturbance and damage to associated vegetation. Although able to reproduce vegetatively, B. mirabilis is not known to produce viable seed. Molecular work revealed that
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Jackisch, Robert, Sandra Lorenz, Moritz Kirsch, et al. "Integrated Geological and Geophysical Mapping of a Carbonatite-Hosting Outcrop in Siilinjärvi, Finland, Using Unmanned Aerial Systems." Remote Sensing 12, no. 18 (2020): 2998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12182998.

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Mapping geological outcrops is a crucial part of mineral exploration, mine planning and ore extraction. With the advent of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) for rapid spatial and spectral mapping, opportunities arise in fields where traditional ground-based approaches are established and trusted, but fail to cover sufficient area or compromise personal safety. Multi-sensor UAS are a technology that change geoscientific research, but they are still not routinely used for geological mapping in exploration and mining due to lack of trust in their added value and missing expertise and guidance in the
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33

Baskin, Jerry M., Carol C. Baskin, and Patrick J. Lawless. "Calcareous Rock Outcrop Vegetation of Eastern North America (Exclusive of the Nashville Basin), with Particular Reference to Use of the Term “Cedar Glades”." Botanical Review 73, no. 4 (2007): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2007)73[303:crovoe]2.0.co;2.

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Lavrskaya, Ekaterina A., Aleksey E. Selivanov, and Ksenia O. Pechenkina. "Representatives of the family Teloschistaceae as a component of the vegetation cover of rocky outcrops in the Chusovaya River valley (Middle Urals)." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Биология»=Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, no. 3 (2024): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9952-2024-3-263-268.

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The paper presents data on the patterns of lichens of the family Teloschistaceae on coastal rocks in the middle reaches of the Chusovaya River from the village of Kyn to the town of Chusovoy (Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast). To describe the lichen cover on rocky outcrops, 30×30 cm survey plots were laid out. Each site was photographed with a scale ruler, and habitat characteristics such as surface slope, exposure, overhangs, and rock were recorded. The family Teloschistaceae in the study area on rocky outcrops is represented by three genera: Caloplaca, Rusavskia, and Xanthoria. Of these genera,
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Abu, G. O., R. D. Abu, and H. L. Bizi. "APPLICATION OF CA- MARKOV CHAIN MODEL IN LANDUSE/LAND COVER PROJECTION IN SOUTHERN PART OF GOMBE, NIGERIA." GEO-STUDIES FORUM 11, no. 1 & 2 (2025): 92–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467700.

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Human activities such as intensive farming, deforestation, logging, and urban&nbsp;development are significantly impacting land use and cover, posing major environmental&nbsp;sustainability challenges, especially in areas experiencing rapid population growth and&nbsp;urbanization. Based on the status of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) of the reference year 2017 in&nbsp;Southern part of Gombe, this study sought to predict future changes in land use/cover for 2030,&nbsp;2040 and 2050 projected years with the application of CA-Markov chain model. Kappa index was&nbsp;used to validate the model, and th
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Gigier, Marcelo, Gustavo Heiden, and Rafaela Forzza. "Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae): diversity and distribution in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 13 (May 21, 2025): e142891. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e142891.

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As an area of great diversity and suffering from many threats, the Brazilian <i>Mata Atlântica</i> and its floristic zones, such as <i>Restingas</i>, Rock Outcrops and Grasslands, call for attention and recurrent studies on plant diversity as a means of helping conservation efforts. In this context, acquiring, curating and using herbaria data is crucial to filling gaps in plant distribution and biogeography, as well as confirming or denying species incidence in the area of interest. This study provides a solid dataset with information regarding diversity and distribution of species from the tr
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Adetoro, Olusola Olufayo. "Implication of Human Induced Activities on Ecotourism in Ikogosi Warm Spring Centre, Ekiti State, Southern western, Nigeria." Geoinformatics FCE CTU 17, no. 1 (2018): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.17.1.3.

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&lt;p&gt;The magnitude effect of human activities on the environment is of great concern. In this study investigation on the pattern of land use land cover change in the Ikogosi Ekiti, South Western and Nigeria was carried out. A 30 meter Landsat image of TM 1991, ETM+ 2002 and OLI 2015 were used for the study. The satellite images were digitally processed using Arcgis10.3 and Idrisi Selva 17.0 while Markov Chain Modeler was employed for prediction. Supervised Classification was performed through Maximum Likelihood Classification resulting into identification of five LULC classes which were bu
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Avrilan, Donny, Kiman Siregar*, and Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna. "Tingkat Desertifikasi Ekosistem Karst Di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar." Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA 6, no. 1 (2022): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v6i1.24044.

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The research has been carried out to assess the rate of desertification of the karst ecosystem regarding land damage in the Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar District. This study aims to determine the level of damage to the karst ecosystem and its effect on water quality and to determine the condition of land cover in the Mata Ie karst ecosystem., Aceh Besar District. The data collection method used is using Landsat 8 satellite imagery to assess the level of damage to the karst ecosystem area. The assessment of water quality and quantity was carried out by means of a direct survey in the Mata Ie karts
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van der Werff, Harald, Janneke Ettema, Akhil Sampatirao, and Robert Hewson. "How Weather Affects over Time the Repeatability of Spectral Indices Used for Geological Remote Sensing." Remote Sensing 14, no. 24 (2022): 6303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246303.

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Geologic remote sensing studies often targets surface cover that is supposed to be invariant or only changing on a geological timescale. In terms of surface material characteristics, this holds for rocks and minerals, but only to a lesser degree for soils (including alluvium, colluvium, regolith or weathered outcrop) and not for vegetation cover, for example. A view unobstructed by clouds, vegetation or fire scars is essential for a persistent observation of surface mineralogy. Sensors with a continuous multi-temporal operation (e.g., Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI) can provide the data volu
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Obiora-Okeke, Obinna. "IMPACT OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES ON RUNOFF PREDICTION IN OGBESE RIVER WATERSHED." FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 15, no. 2 (2021): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.51459/futajeet.2021.15.2.361.

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Land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Ogbese watershed due to urbanization implies increased areas of low infiltration. This results to higher flow rates downstream the watershed. This study estimates the changes in peak flow rates at the watershed’s outlet for present and future LULC. Rainfall-runoff simulation was achieved with Hydrologic Engineering Centre-Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) version 4.2 while future LULC was projected with Markov Chain model. Rainfall inputs to the hydrologic model were obtained from intensity-duration-frequency curves for Ondo state. Landsat 7, Enhanc
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O., O. Ajayi, M. Adepoju O., K. James G., et al. "Geospatial Assessment of Urban Development on Land Surface Temperature in Abuja, Nigeria." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 287–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324427.

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This dissertation investigates assessment development in urban on land surface temperature using geospatial technique with land use land cover and variation between 1986 and 2016. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of urbanization on land surface temperature using GIS and Remote Sensing technique. Satellite images used for this dissertation were Thematic Mapper &trade; acquired on 1986, Enhance Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+) acquired on 2001 and Operational Land Imager (OLI) acquired on 2016. All satellite data have 30-meter resolutions, Thematic Mapper and Enhance Thematic Mapper plu
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Arabhi, Pathiyil, and Maya Chandrasekharan Nair. "Seasonal vegetation shift and wetland dynamics in vulnerable granitic rocky outcrops of Palghat Gap of southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 12 (2019): 14518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4732.11.12.14518-14526.

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Low altitude granitic hillock systems prevalent in Palghat (Palakkad) Gap region of southern Western Ghats were analyzed for seasonal dynamics in wetland taxa associated with marshy ephemeral flush vegetation, small ephemeral pools and deep rock pools. Due to characteristic habitat features, such systems harbor a unique pattern of microhabitats and associated floristic components. Wet phase in rocky outcrops in the monsoon season establishes a hydro-geomorphic habitat that supports establishment of wetland taxa like Eriocaulon, Drosera, Utricularia, Dopatrium, and Rotala. Seasonal shift in the
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Luo, Liang, Yanyou Wu, Haitao Li, Deke Xing, Ying Zhou, and Antong Xia. "Drought Induced Dynamic Traits of Soil Water and Inorganic Carbon in Different Karst Habitats." Water 14, no. 23 (2022): 3837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14233837.

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Understanding the temporal variability of soil water and carbon is an important prerequisite for restoring the vegetation in fragile karst ecosystems. A systematic study of soil moisture and carbon storage capacity under drought conditions in different karst habitats is critical for cultivating suitable crops in karst regions. The hydrological characteristics of soil and changes in soil HCO3−, pH, and EC values under drought conditions were measured on simulated rock outcrops and non-outcrops in an indoor pot experiment. The results showed that the rock outcrops had less evaporation and signif
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Messias, Maria Cristina Teixeira Braga, Mariangela Garcia Praça Leite, João Augusto Alves Meira-Neto, and Alessandra Rodrigues Kozovits. "Life-form spectra of quartzite and itabirite rocky outcrop sites, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Biota Neotropica 11, no. 2 (2011): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032011000200026.

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Vascular species and their respective life-forms and coverage were recorded in a Brazilian quartzite and itabirite rocky outcrop site at Serra de Ouro Preto, producing the floristic, frequency and vegetational spectra. Three habitats in both lithologies were defined by geomorphology as: 1) Sloped areas near the mountain summit, with grasslands; 2) Plateaus in the middle of the slope, with grasslands; and 3) Lower and/or concave parts of the slopes, with woody savannas. The life-forms followed Raunkiaer's System. We aimed to answer the following questions: Do quartzite and itabirite rocky outcr
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Danin, Avinoam. "Flora and vegetation of Sinai." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026972700000899x.

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SynopsisMost of Sinai belongs to the Saharo-Arabian phytogeographical region. It is covered with a sparse vegetation of semishrubs, restricted to wadis or growing on slopes of rocky hills and in sand fields. The high mountains of southern Sinai support a mainly Irano-Turanian steppe vegetation. Smooth-faced rock outcrops supply sufficient run-off water to permit the survival of trees, shrubs, many relict species, and most of the endemics of Sinai. There are 28 endemic species in Sinai, of which 25 occur in the mountainous districts of Sinai. The foothills of eastern Sinai and the coastal area
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Matyukira, Charles, and Paidamwoyo Mhangara. "Land Cover and Landscape Structural Changes Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Random Forest and Fragmentation Analysis." Remote Sensing 15, no. 23 (2023): 5520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15235520.

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Land use and land cover change constitute a significant driver of land degradation worldwide, and machine-learning algorithms are providing new opportunities for effectively classifying land use and land cover changes over time. The aims of this study are threefold: Firstly, we aim to compare the accuracies of the parametric classifier Naïve Bayes with the non-parametric classifier Extreme Gradient Boosting Random Forest algorithm on the 2020 LULC dataset. Secondly, we quantify land use and land cover changes in the Cradle of Humankind from 1990 to 2020 using the Extreme Gradient Boosting Rand
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AdegokeKayode, Martins, Muideen Olayinka Raji, and Baiya Babangida. "Groundwater Exploration Zones of Mubi Local Government of Adamawa State Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System." International Journal of Geology and Earth Sciences 1, no. 2 (2015): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494409.

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Groundwater is one of the major resources contributing to the total annual supply for economic development and ecology diversity; it is of great importance in the urban and rural areas. Groundwater is a major source of water supply for human consumption and the rate at which human scout for water on a daily basis is becoming alarming coupled with exploitation process of unskilled professionals which causes degradation to our valuable lands at some places because of the problems of identifying points where groundwater can be found for exploration. The combination of Remote Sensing and Geographi
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Siebielec, Sylwia, and Grzegorz Siebielec. "Comparing Effects of Soil Amendments on Plant Growth and Microbial Activity in Metal-Contaminated Soils." Sustainability 17, no. 5 (2025): 2135. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052135.

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Phytostabilization of metals involves the inactivation of metals in the soil through the use of various materials as soil amendments, which reduces the bioavailability of metals, and then the introduction of vegetation. There are limited data comparing the effectiveness of different phytostabilization amendments under the same soil and environmental conditions. Therefore, the aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of a range of soil amendments on reducing the extractability of metals, metal uptake by plants, microbial activity in soil and nutrient availability to plants. Eight m
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Arantes, Fabiula, Rafaela Forzza, Paula Luiza de, and Rafaela Forzza. "Checklist of vascular plant species on inselbergs in the Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas, Espírito Santo State, Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (January 9, 2024): e105688. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e105688.

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Inselbergs are granitic and/or gneissic rocky outcrops and, in Brazil, the dome-shaped ones in the Atlantic Forest Domain are called sugarloaves (<i>pães de açúcar</i>). They have an extremely specialised vegetation with high levels of endemism. Even though, they are poorly studied and highly degraded. In north-eastern Espírito Santo State, south-eastern Brazil, the <i>Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas</i> (MONAPC) is a federal protected area created to guard some inselbergs mainly threatened by mining, which is one of the main economic activities in the State. In this work, we provide t
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Naw, Jocelyn, and Halder Chayan. "A Study on the Ecological Profile of Andaman & Nicobar Islands." ACCST RESEARCH JOURNAL XIX, no. 2, April 2021 (2021): 42–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6560030.

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The Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI) consist of very fragile island&nbsp;ecosystems and some of the most pristine in the world. These ecosystems are very diverse and support very unique flora and fauna. Both these island groups are a distinct eco region and are classified as one of the 12 bio-geographical zones of India. The landscape for large islands emerges from sea grass beds, coral reef or rocky outcrops, to beaches, littoral forest, Andaman slope forests, hilltops, into valleys and streams. In some areas in the Andaman&rsquo;s along the west and the east coast, the landscape starts from
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