Academic literature on the topic 'Rockfalls'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rockfalls"

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Dietze, Michael, Jens M. Turowski, Kristen L. Cook, and Niels Hovius. "Spatiotemporal patterns, triggers and anatomies of seismically detected rockfalls." Earth Surface Dynamics 5, no. 4 (2017): 757–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-757-2017.

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Abstract. Rockfalls are a ubiquitous geomorphic process and a natural hazard in steep landscapes across the globe. Seismic monitoring can provide precise information on the timing, location and event anatomy of rockfalls, which are parameters that are otherwise hard to constrain. By pairing data from 49 seismically detected rockfalls in the Lauterbrunnen Valley in the Swiss Alps with auxiliary meteorologic and seismic data of potential triggers during autumn 2014 and spring 2015, we are able to (i) analyse the evolution of single rockfalls and their common properties, (ii) identify spatial cha
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Saroglou, Charalampos. "GIS-Based Rockfall Susceptibility Zoning in Greece." Geosciences 9, no. 4 (2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9040163.

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The assessment of rockfall risks on human activities and infrastructure is of great importance. Rock falls pose a significant risk to (a) transportation infrastructure, (b) inhabited areas, and (c) Cultural Heritage sites. The paper presents a method to assess rockfall susceptibility at national scale in Greece, using a simple rating approach and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. An extensive inventory of rockfalls for the entire country was compiled for the period between 1935 and 2019. The rockfall events that were recorded are those which have mainly occurred as distinct rock
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Kotze, Greg, Andrew Hunter, and David Field. "A 30 year review of rockfall frequency and coastal cliff regression on the northern beaches of Sydney, Australia." Australian Geomechanics Journal 59, no. 3 (2024): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56295/agj5935.

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Sydney’s coastline is characterised by spectacular cliffs and headlands, comprising near vertical exposures of Triassic sedimentary strata that range in height up to 80 metres. Natural regression processes are constant and largely manifest as rockfalls of various sizes. These rockfalls have the potential to impact people and property that are located both around the base and across the crests of coastal cliffs and headlands. Recreationalists accessing parks, reserves, walkways and coastal swimming pools can be at risk of rockfall impact from above. Cliff-top developments that have encroached t
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Walton, Gabriel, and Luke Weidner. "Accuracy of Rockfall Volume Reconstruction from Point Cloud Data—Evaluating the Influences of Data Quality and Filtering." Remote Sensing 15, no. 1 (2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010165.

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Rockfall processes are now commonly studied through monitoring campaigns using repeat lidar scanning. Accordingly, several recent studies have evaluated how the temporal resolution of data collection and various data-processing decisions can influence the apparent rockfall volumes estimated using typical rockfall database creation workflows. However, there is a lack of studies that consider how data quality and associated data-processing decisions influence rockfall volume estimation. In this work, we perform a series of tests based on an existing reference rockfall database from the Front Ran
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Melzner, Sandra, Marco Conedera, Johannes Hübl, and Mauro Rossi. "Lessons learnt from a rockfall time series analysis: data collection, statistical analysis, and applications." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 9 (2023): 3079–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3079-2023.

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Abstract. Historical rockfall catalogues are important data sources for the investigation of the temporal occurrence of rockfalls, which is crucial information for rockfall hazard and risk assessments. However, such catalogues are rare and often incomplete. Here, we selected and analysed seven catalogues of historical rockfalls in Austria, Italy, and the USA to highlight existing relationships between data collection and mapping methods and representativeness of the resulting rockfall records. Heuristic and simple statistically based frequency analysis methods are applied to describe and compa
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Wick, E., V. Baumann, and M. Jaboyedoff. "Brief communication "Report on the impact of the 27 February 2010 earthquake (Chile, <i>M</i><sub>w</sub> 8.8) on rockfalls in the Las Cuevas valley, Argentina"." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no. 9 (2010): 1989–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1989-2010.

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Abstract. Numerous rockfalls were detected in the Las Cuevas valley, Argentina, after the 27 February 2010 earthquake in Chile. Live rockfalls were observed during aftershocks of 11 March 2010. Many rockfall source areas coincide with known thrust fault and some areas presented a rockfall activity even after the tremors. Some rockfalls crossed the National Road 7 but no damages to houses or vehicles were reported. This study illustrates how the 27 February 2010 earthquake impacted on unstable slopes in a valley far from the earthquakes epicentre. It is an interesting addition to previous studi
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Liu, Ming, and Jie Chen. "Movement and Protection for Random Shape Rockfalls in Steeply Dipping Coal Seams." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (October 12, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9965415.

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In view of the randomness of rockfalls shape and irregularity of the bottom floor of working face in steeply dipping coal seams (SDCS), it is difficult to accurately simulate rockfall movement, and it is consequently unable to effectively protect against multirockfalls. Therefore, a method for generating random shape rockfalls based on ellipsoid equation is proposed, and a 3D grid model of real bottom floor of working face is established based on the geographic information system data. In order to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the method and 3D model, the trajectory simulated by Rocky
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D'Amato, Julie, Didier Hantz, Antoine Guerin, Michel Jaboyedoff, Laurent Baillet, and Armand Mariscal. "Influence of meteorological factors on rockfall occurrence in a middle mountain limestone cliff." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 3 (2016): 719–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-719-2016.

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Abstract. The influence of meteorological conditions on rockfall occurrence has been often highlighted, but knowledge of it is still not sufficient due to the lack of exhaustive and precise rockfall databases. In this study, rockfalls have been detected in a limestone cliff by annual terrestrial laser scanning, and dated by photographic survey over a period of 2.5 years. A near-continuous survey (one photo every 10 min) with a wide-angle lens has made it possible to date 214 rockfalls larger than 0.1 m3, and a monthly survey with a telephoto lens has dated 854 rockfalls larger than 0.01 m3. An
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Delonca, A., Y. Gunzburger, and T. Verdel. "Statistical correlation between meteorological and rockfall databases." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 8 (2014): 1953–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1953-2014.

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Abstract. Rockfalls are a major and essentially unpredictable sources of danger, particularly along transportation routes (roads and railways). Thus, the assessment of their probability of occurrence is a major challenge for risk management. From a qualitative perspective, it is known that rockfalls occur mainly during periods of rain, snowmelt, or freeze–thaw. Nevertheless, from a quantitative perspective, these generally assumed correlations between rockfalls and their possible meteorological triggering events are often difficult to identify because (i) rockfalls are too rare for the use of
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Guerin, A., D. Hantz, J. P. Rossetti, and M. Jaboyedoff. "Brief communication"Estimating rockfall frequency in a mountain limestone cliff using terrestrial laser scanner"." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 1 (2014): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-123-2014.

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Abstract. Using terrestrial laser scanner, 344 rockfalls larger than 0.05 m3 have been detected for a period of 1180 days, in a thinly bedded limestone cliff of width 750 m and height 200 m. The complementary cumulative distribution of the rockfall volume is well fitted by a power law, with an exponent b of 0.75 ± 0.04. In order to compare the rockfall frequencies in different geological contexts, a rockfall activity parameter has been defined, which is the number of rockfalls larger than 1 m3, which occur per century and per hm2.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rockfalls"

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Ruiz, Carulla Roger. "Rockfall analysis : failure, fragmentation and propagation characterization : a fractal fragmentation of rockfalls." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/620792.

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The present thesis aims at the analysis of the fragmentation of rockfalls. The fragmentation is a complex phenomenon poorly understood with a lack of tools to reproduce it on rockfall simulators. The effect of fragmentation on the hazard assessment and mapping is significant and it may substantially modify the risk scenario. The analysis of the empirical data acquired in a series of inventoried natural rockfalls and real-scale drop tests, clearly suggests that fragmentation displays a fractal behavior. Based on these observations, a fractal fragmentation model is proposed heare, adapting the b
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Matas, Casado Gerard. "Modelling fragmentation in rockfalls." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671188.

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The fragmentation process in rockfalls is a complex phenomenon that is not well understood and only a few rockfall simulation models consider it explicitly. Fragmentation significantly affects the evaluation of the hazard and therefore of the risk. This thesis aims to develop a rockfall propagation model that is capable of reproducing the fragmentation phenomenon in rockfalls and to assess its consequences in the risk analysis. Four real-scale tests in a quarry and one laboratory test were performed for a better understanding of the fragmentation process. During these tests, several remote sen
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Thorbjörnson, Lind Thomas. "Rockfalls from rock cuts beside Swedish railroads : A full scale fieldtest, to investigate rockfalls and how rock bounces." Thesis, KTH, Jord- och bergmekanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-185583.

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Rockfalls is a major problem around the world, if they occur in populated areas, they can cause major damage to infrastructure, injure or kill people. For this reason, it is important to be able to predict where the risk of rockfalls and how to prevent and protect populated areas from them. However, it is no easy task to predict rockfalls. Although if an area with potential area for rockfall is localized it may seem easy to construct protective meshing or bolting potential blocks down. But in many cases this is not easy to do due to practical issues or economic reasons, for example in rock cut
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Nedilko, Bohdan. "Seismic detection of rockfalls on railway lines." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58097.

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Railway operators mitigate the risk of derailments caused by hazardous rocks falling onto the track by installing slide detector fences (SDF). These consist of electrical sensing wires strung on poles located uphill of the track; falling rocks snap these wires and trigger an alarm. Rocks of non-threatening size and migrating animals frequently break the wires causing prolonged false alarms and delaying rail traffic until the SDF is manually repaired, often in a hazardous environment. This thesis is concerned with the development of a prototype of the autonomous Seismic Rockfall Detection Syste
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Kuehnert, Julian. "Simulation of High Frequency Seismic Waves generated by Rockfalls on Real Topography." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/KUEHNERT_Julian_va2.pdf.

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Les risques d'éboulements doivent être évalués et surveillés afin de prévenir les pertes de vies humaines et dommages aux infrastructures. A cet égard, il est important de créer des catalogues d'événements et de comprendre la dynamique des éboulements. Les ondes sismiques peuvent être utiles à cette fin, car elles transmettent des informations précieuses sur l'événement. Elles sont générées lorsque des éboulements touchent le sol et peuvent être utilisées pour détecter, classer et localiser des événements. Plus encore, on peut déduire des propriétés des éboulements telles que leur volumes et l
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Domènech, i. Surinyach Guillem. "Assessment of the magnitude-frequency relationship of landslides and rockfalls : application to hazard mapping." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/347218.

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Due to the exponential grown of the population within the last decades, the landslide hazard assessment of earthflows and rockfalls and their hazard mapping have become an essential tool for the territory management, mostly in mountainous areas. The landslide hazard was defined as the probability of occurrence of a potentially damaging phenomenon in a certain area and within a given period of time. Thus, the probability of occurrence (or frequency) for each type of landslide and magnitude must be known. The aim of this research is to develop an objective, quantitative and reproducible method
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Stevens, Warren Douglas. "RocFall, a tool for probabilistic analysis, design of remedial measures and prediction of rockfalls." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq40928.pdf.

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Admassu, Yonathan. "Developing Design Methodology for Cut Slopes in Ohio." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1279208895.

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D'amato, Julie. "Apport d'une base de données d'éboulements rocheux obtenues par scanner laser dans la caractérisation des conditions de rupture et processus associés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAU025/document.

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Ce travail de thèse a consisté à établir une base de données d'éboulements rocheux la plus exhaustive possible (pour des volumes supérieurs à 0,1 m3) pour une paroi rocheuse active dominant l'agglomération grenobloise, en utilisant des données de scanner laser et de photographie. Le site d'étude est une falaise calcaire de plusieurs kilomètres en bordure du massif de la Chartreuse, constituée de deux barres de morphologies différentes, l'une en calcaire lité, l'autre en calcaire massif.Les nuages de points issus du scanner laser permettent de reconstituer la falaise et les compartiments éboulé
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Gallach, Xavi. "Reconstitution de la fréquence des écroulements rocheux post-LGM dans le Massif du Mont-Blanc." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU041/document.

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La haute montagne est un terrain particulièrement sensible aux variations climatiques. La hausse de température depuis plusieurs décennies a un fort impact sur les parois du massif du Mont Blanc : la dégradation du permafrost s’y traduit par une activité gravitaire majeure. Une augmentation du nombre d'écroulements (&gt;100 m3) liés à des périodes chaudes a en effet été mis en évidence à plusieurs échelles de temps, lors des étés particulièrement chauds de 2003 et 2015 comme au cours des trois dernières décennies. La fréquence des écroulements dans le massif devrait continuer à s’accroitre ave
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Books on the topic "Rockfalls"

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Erismann, Theodor H. Dynamics of Rockslides and Rockfalls. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001.

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Erismann, Theodor H., and Gerhard Abele. Dynamics of Rockslides and Rockfalls. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04639-5.

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Lee, Fitzhugh T. Rockfalls and debris avalanches in the Smugglers Notch area, Vermont. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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(Spain), Real Jardín Botánico, ed. Jem Southam: Rockfalls and ponds (textos e imágenes = texts and images). La Fábrica Editorial/ Fundación Telefonica, 2010.

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China. Guo jia ke wei. and China. Di zhi kuang zhan bu., eds. Zhangjing Sanxia hua po beng ta =: Landslides and rockfalls of Yangtze Gorges. Dai Dao Pub. Ltd., 1988.

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Sellmeier, Bettina. Quantitative Parameterization and 3D‐run‐out Modelling of Rockfalls at Steep Limestone Cliffs in the Bavarian Alps. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24510-2.

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Lee, Fitzhugh T. Rockfalls and debris avalanches in the Smugglers Notch area, Vermont: A study of block-movement rates and controlling factors. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Odgers, Sally. Rockfall. Troll Communications, 2001.

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Lambert, Stéphane, and François Nicot, eds. Rockfall Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118601532.

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Shields, James G. Evaluation of rockfall and its control. Queen Mary College, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rockfalls"

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Peresan, Antonella, Massimiliano Alvioli, Elisa Zuccolo, Franco Vaccari, and Hazem Badreldin. "An Approach to Rockfall Hazard Scenarios Based on Earthquake Ground Motion." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72736-8_8.

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AbstractAfter an earthquake event, major ground effects include landslides. In Italy, the most common type of earthquake-induced landslides are rockfalls. The assessment of the extent and magnitude of an earthquake-induced landslide event may be of importance for both preparedness and response operations. An earlier work devised a modeling chain including an empirical ground shaking scenario and a three-dimensional model for rockfalls, which can be calibrated and possibly applied in real time after an earthquake event. In this study, we explore the combined use of two physics-based methods for
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Hinks, Jonathan, and John M. Reynolds. "Rockfalls." In Earthquake Engineering for Dams and Reservoirs. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/eedr.66151.325.

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Zhang, Zhiyong. "Characterization and Monitoring of an Unstable Rock Face by Microseismic Methods." In Civil and Environmental Engineering for the Sustainable Development Goals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99593-5_8.

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AbstractUnstable rock slopes are likely to cause rockfalls, threatening human lives and properties, industrial activities, and transportation infrastructures in mountain areas. There is an increasing demand to forecast and mitigate the potential damage of rockfalls by developing a reliable early warning system. In this thesis, an unstable mountain slope in northern Italy was selected as the research target. A microseismic monitoring network has been operating since 2013 as a field research laboratory to study the microseismic monitoring technique in the perspective of developing rockfall early
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Montoya-Montes, Isabel, Inés Galindo, Nieves Sánchez, et al. "Citizens’ Observatory on Rockfalls in the Canary Islands, Spain." In Geoenvironmental Disaster Reduction. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53371-6_9.

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Abstract After floods, landslides are the most damaging geohazard in Spain regarding economic losses. In the Canary Islands, rockfalls and landslides are mainly triggered by meteorological phenomena, such as severe precipitations and wind, as well as dilation resulting from solar radiation. Understanding information such as location, frequency, event type, rock type, block size, rainfall or wind intensity contributes to a better understanding of the process, which is critical for performing hazard analyses to improve territory management and risk reduction. The Citizens’ Observatory on Rockfal
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Hergarten, Stefan. "Landslides, Rockfalls and Sandpiles." In Environmental Modelling. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118351475.ch16.

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Guzzetti, Fausto, and Paola Reichenbach. "Rockfalls and Their Hazard." In Advances in Global Change Research. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_12.

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Erismann, Theodor H., and Gerhard Abele. "Introduction." In Dynamics of Rockslides and Rockfalls. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04639-5_1.

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Erismann, Theodor H., and Gerhard Abele. "Case Histories, Geomorphological Facts." In Dynamics of Rockslides and Rockfalls. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04639-5_2.

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Erismann, Theodor H., and Gerhard Abele. "Comments on Mechanisms of Release." In Dynamics of Rockslides and Rockfalls. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04639-5_3.

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Erismann, Theodor H., and Gerhard Abele. "Mechanisms of Disintegration." In Dynamics of Rockslides and Rockfalls. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04639-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rockfalls"

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Ghahramanieisalou, M., J. Sattarvand, B. Abbasi, B. Peik, and R. Battulwar. "Analysis of Rockfall Risk Using Image Analysis and Data-Driven Models." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0500.

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ABSTRACT: The challenge of rockfall and its associated risks has been haunting the mining industry for quite some time. It has been a significant cause of fatalities, serious injuries, and financial losses. Taking advantage of recent technological developments, novel methods of studying rockfalls are introduced. Such renovations are mainly focused on automating geological mapping of the rock surface and data-driven trajectory estimation. UAV photogrammetry and LiDAR were used to gather point cloud data to build a 3D model of the rock slope and extract its geological features. Furthermore, a tr
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Longar, E., and G. Walton. "Influence of Buttressing and Lateral Confinement on a Large Block Prior to Rockfall." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0545.

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ABSTRACT: Rockfalls are a source of danger for infrastructure near rock slopes containing potentially unstable blocks. Rockfalls can cause property damage, road blockages, and harm to people. Literature studies that monitor rock slopes have helped to demonstrate connections between rockfalls and the precursors that indicate potential instability. After identifying these precursors in potentially unstable blocks, measures can be taken to stabilize or remove the blocks to mitigate the risk to infrastructure near the slope. This study aims to evaluate the influences of buttressing effects and lat
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Saroglou, Charalampos, and Vasileios Kallimogiannis. "Rockfall risk assessment using 3D analyses, a case study from a cultural heritage site in Greece." In 4th European Regional Conference of IAEG. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/euroengeo.2024.300.

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Rockfalls pose a significant risk to human activities and infrastructure. The assessment of rockfall risk is critical in deligneating zones of higher risk and mitigating effectively the potential impact from such events in inhabited areas. Risk assessment relies heavily on predicting accurately the trajectories of falling rocks, considering various factors such as the rock slope characteristics, the properties of the falliing rocks, the triggering mechanism and other. In the last two decades, risk assessment is performed more frequently using three dimensional rockfall analysis allowing for mo
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Phillips, C., and G. Walton. "Influence of Monitoring Time on Rockfall Magnitude-Frequency Uncertainty." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0527.

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ABSTRACT: Rockfall along mountainous roadways poses a hazard to transportation infrastructure, commercial traffic, and the public. Lidar scanning and photogrammetry are powerful tools to create high-resolution point cloud models of rock slopes and quantify change, facilitating rockfall volume estimation. The empirical magnitude-cumulative frequency (MCF) distribution of rockfall defines the number of rockfalls of various sizes that occur for a certain study area over a given period of time. The time required for the MCF curve fit parameters to stabilize varies for different slopes depending on
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Oppong, F., P. Khadka, and O. Kolawole. "Investigation of the Failure Mechanisms for Inducing Rock Slope Hazard in New Jersey, United States." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0156.

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ABSTRACT: Rock slope stability analysis is of great interest to researchers and engineers due to its potential geo-hazards. This is primarily governed by the shear strength and the acting shear stress which is often expressed in terms of Factor of Safety (FoS) over a potential slip surface. This study investigated the susceptibility of road-cut slopes to rockfall hazard and its associated risks in Northeastern New Jersey, United States, as well as predicted the failure transition to rapid sliding. Four (4) vulnerable rock slopes were identified and demarcated for detailed slope stability analy
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Matas, Gerard, Albert Prades, M. Amparo Núñez-Andrés, Felipe Buill, and Nieves Lantada. "Implementation of a fixed-location time lapse photogrammetric rock slope monitoring system in Castellfollit de la Roca, Spain." In 5th Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring. Editorial de la Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jisdm2022.2022.13656.

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When monitoring deformations in natural hazards such as rockfalls and landslides, the use of 3D models has become a standard. Several geomatic techniques allow the generation of these models. However, each one has its pros and cons regarding accuracy, cost, sample frequency, etc. In this contribution a fixed-location time lapse camera system for continuous rockfall monitoring using photogrammetry has been developed as an alternative to Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and ground-based interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (GB-InSAR). The usage of stereo photogrammetry allows the obtentio
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Potter, Julia, Benjamin Meyer, Brad Ross, et al. "Development of a Prototype Thermal Imaging Rockfall Detection System." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-1049.

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ABSTRACT: Rockfalls pose a critical risk to the mining industry. In collaboration with NIOSH and industry partners, the Geotechnical Center of Excellence (GCE) has previously shown that thermal video can effectively observe rockfall events. Currently, work is underway to automate the detection, tracking, and alarming of these events. To facilitate this work, a prototype thermal imaging system that uses an early version of the detection algorithm has been developed. Designed to withstand extreme environments, the system can be easily transported with a light vehicle and installed in under 20 mi
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Williams, Frances, and Gabriel Walton. "Rockfall Occurrence and Precipitation Modeling to Simulate Correlation Patterns." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-1024.

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ABSTRACT: Rockfalls are naturally occurring geohazards that are frequently associated with steep or vertical slopes. Falling rocks have the potential to disrupt transportation systems, including highway and railway passages. A common trigger known to influence the frequency and severity of rockfall events is precipitation. For many rock slopes, rainfall is considered the primary rockfall trigger. In some cases, the relationship between rainfall amount and rockfall frequency presents as a linear correlation when studied using data averaged over an extended period (i.e. due to monitoring data re
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CHATZIANGELIS, EMMANOUIL, NIKOLAOS DEPOUNTIS, and PANAGIOTIS PELEKIS. "Three-dimensional modelling for the delineation of hazard zones on rocky slopes in areas of archaeological interest." In 4th European Regional Conference of IAEG. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/euroengeo.2024.189.

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Acrocorinth is a steep rock 575m high that dominates the plain of the modern and ancient city of Corinth, in Greece. Today it is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece, with a lot of visitors. The entrance area of the archaeological site is located at the entry point of the Castle, where for defensive reasons it was originally built in a position where it is particularly exposed to all kinds of natural hazards and rockfalls. This paper analyzes the risks posed by rock falls (2) in the entrance area of the archaeological site, the footbridge and the visitor access road and exa
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Byrraju, Sumanth varma, Dimitris Rizos, Michael Sutton, and Ning Li. "Enhancing Railway Safety Through Satellite-Based Monitoring for Rockfall Potential." In 2024 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2024-122455.

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Abstract Rockfalls pose significant challenges and hazards to railways and recognizing and monitoring landslide-prone areas is crucial for effective disaster mitigation. Small Baseline and Subset (SBAS), is an advanced subset of the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique, that can measure small displacements and effectively detect landslides. However, relying solely on a single-point deformation reading increases result uncertainty and the potential for incorrect judgments in landslide recognition. This paper introduces two novel approaches to address this concern: SBAS thr
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Reports on the topic "Rockfalls"

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Lamontagne, M. Macroseismic information for the 1935 moment magnitude 6.1 earthquake, near Témiscamingue, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329136.

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The November 1st, 1935, Témiscaming earthquake occurred within 20 km of the town of Témiscaming, Quebec. This earthquake was felt west to Fort William (now part of Thunder Bay), Ontario, east to Saint John, New Brunswick, and south to Kentucky and Virginia. Damaged chimneys were reported in Témiscaming, Quebec, and North Bay and Mattawa, Ontario. In the epicentral region, rockfalls were observed as well as cracks in gravel and sand along the shores of islands and lakes. Some 350 km away from the epicentre, near Parent, Quebec, earthquake vibrations triggered a 30 metre slide of railroad embank
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Koning, Daniel J., and Mark Mansell. Rockfall susceptibility maps for New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/ofr-595.

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Stover, Bruce K. SP-37 Highway Rockfall Research Report. Colorado Geological Survey, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.58783/cgs.sp37.rdti8454.

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Evans, S. G. Engineering Aspects of Rockfall Hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/130673.

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Fry, D. A., and J. P. Lucero. High speed video analysis of rockfall fence system evaluation. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/314106.

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Previtali, Marco, Matteo Ciantia, Saverio Spadea, Riccardo Castellanza, and Giovanni Crosta. Development of a macro-element model for rockfall steel wires using. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001232.

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This paper aims to present a few aspects of the development of a plastic-hardening macro-element model for steel wires in flexible protection systems. First, the material behaviour is obtained using uniaxial tensile tests. Successively, the evolution of the elastic and plastic domain is obtained using a combination of physical tests, analytical models, and numerical simulations. Finally, the results obtained with the macro-element model are compared to those obtained using other approaches found in literature.
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Yu, Zhixiang, Lei Zhao, Chang Yang, et al. A BUFFER STRUCTURE COMPOSED OF FLEXIBLE NETS AND SPRING-RODS FOR ROCKFALL PROTECTION. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.169.

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White, Jonathan L. HAZ-1997-01 Rockfall Hazard Assessment at Booth Falls Condominiums and Proposed Mitigation. Colorado Geological Survey, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.58783/cgs.haz199701.pvcr5286.

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McDonald, Greg N., Adam P. McKean, Zachary W. Anderson, Elizabeth A. Balgord, and W. Adolph Yonkee. Interim Geologic Map of the Huntsville Quadrangle, Weber and Cache Counties, Utah. Utah Geological Survey, 2025. https://doi.org/10.34191/ofr-772dm.

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The Huntsville 7.5' quadrangle lies within Ogden Valley, a back valley of the Wasatch Range in Weber County, Utah, about 6 miles (10 km) east-northeast of Ogden City. Settled in 1849, Ogden Valley was a pioneer frontier settlement and served primarily as a small farming community until recently. The area is currently characterized by rapid suburban growth. The quadrangle is centered on Ogden Valley with the Wasatch Range on the east and west side of the valley. The Ogden Valley f loor lies at an elevation of about 4900 feet (1494 m) with surrounding mountains reaching elevations of more than 9
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M. Gross. Sampling of Stochastic Input Parameters for Rockfall Calculations and for Structural Response Calculations Under Vibratory Ground Motion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838659.

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