Academic literature on the topic 'Rocks, Metamorphic Schists. Petrology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rocks, Metamorphic Schists. Petrology"

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Vaskovic, Nada. "Petrology and P-T condition of white mica-chlorite schists from Vlasina series - Surdulica, SE Serbia." Annales g?ologiques de la Peninsule balkanique, no. 64 (2002): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gabp0264199v.

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This paper reports structural, textural, petrological and metamorphic data from Vlasina Series of greenschists rocks (as part of the Upper Complex of the Serbo-Macedonian Massif) within which group of white mica-chlorite schist are extensively developed. This group of rocks made the ground of series in which various types of green rocks appear as a lenses and small irregular mass, rarely as dykes. Other features, that characterize these rocks, are the common occurrence of albite and garnet (subordinate) porphyroblasts, as well as development of quartz segregation. Group of white mica-chlorite schist makes about 75 vol. % of Series. Among them, according to mode and mineral composition, the following schist varieties are distinguished: albite-white mica-chlorite (?garnet), white mica-chlorite (?garnet), albite-white mica, sericite-chlorite (?albite), graphite-sericite as well as phyllites and calcshists. Their metamorphic evolution is characterized by the development of a metamorphic episode during Carboniferous - c. 350-330 Ma (Milovanovic et al., 1988) of low to medium P and T. The mineral assemblages of first phase (low PT) is preserved as a very thin Si=S1 foliation included in albite porphyroblast or as small polygonal arcs of S1 in S2 foliation. Textural, mineralogical and petrological data indicate that original volcanoclastic-sedimentary series was transformed during three phase of deformation and metamorphism in the temperature range from 320-415?C, locally 450-500?C and pressures 3 to 5 kbar.
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Sadegh, Hadiseh Rahimi, Hesam Moeinzadeh, and Kazu Nakashima. "Geochemistry, mineral chemistry and P-T evaluation of metasediments of Bahram-Gur complex, ES Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran." Mineralogia 50, no. 1-4 (December 1, 2019): 34–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mipo-2019-0003.

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AbstractThe Bahram-Gur area in the southeastern part of the Sanandaj – Sirjan metamorphic zone, contains metabasites and metasediments. The metasedimentary rocks are mainly garnet schists and garnet-staurolite schists that were metamorphosed under amphibolite facies conditions. The rocks consist of garnet ± staurolite, biotite, muscovite, chlorite and quartz. The geochemistry of the Bahram-Gur metasediments classifies them as quartziferous sedimentary rocks. The protoliths of the metasedimentary rocks were close to greywackes from an ensialic arc basin depositional setting, with a source comprising mostly mixture of acid and intermediate magmatic rocks in the upper continental crust. The metamorphic conditions of formation of the Bahram-Gur metasedimentary are investigated by geothermobarometric methods. The results show that the metasedimentary rocks formed at temperatures of 600-750°C and pressures of 5-7.5 kbar.
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Næraa, Tomas, Jens Konnerup-Madsen, Bjørn Hageskov, and Lalu Prasad Paudel. "Structure and petrology of the Dadeldhura Group, far western Nepal, Himalaya." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 35 (December 31, 2007): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v35i0.23631.

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The granites, phyllites, schists, and gneisses of the Dadeldhura Group exhibit a significant Himalayan metamorphic imprint. The rocks of the group constitute a synform and the group is delimited by thrusts. The North Dadeldhura Thrust (NDT) zone is dominated by granitic mylonite with subordinate quartzite, quartz-chlorite schist, and amphibolite. In the quartz-chlorite schist from the NDT zone, relict kyanite is observed, which together with recrystallisation textures in the granitic mylonite indicate that low-temperature syn-tectonic retrogression has affected the thrust zone. Prograde garnets with spiral structures from a zone 2–4 km structurally above the base of the NDT are associated with mylonite-like rocks, and indicate distinct prograde shear zones in this area. This suggested that prograde thrust stacking has affected about 4 km wide north belt of the Dadeldhura Group. Rim thermobarometry from the garnet holding rocks shows that the minerals were re-equilibrated at 440–550 °C and 6.5–9.5 kbar. In the southern part of the Dadeldhura Group, textures in quartz and feldspar from the Saukhark Granite-Gneiss indicate that temperatures during recrystallisation were around 450–550 °C. These P–T estimates suggest that most of the now exposed rocks in the Dadeldhura Group experienced prograde epidoteamphibolite facies metamorphism during early orogenic build up and thrusting of the Dadeldhura Nappe. A subsequent syntectonic retrograde phase is observed in the NDT zone as low temperature recrystallisation of quartz and feldspar in mylonitic rocks, and chlorite and quartz in chlorite-grade rocks holding relict kyanite. Retrograde trusting was also focused along a distinct “back thrusting” zone within the northern part of the group.
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Beyarslan, Melahat, and A. Feyzi Bingöl. "Petrology of a supra-subduction zone ophiolite (Elaz1g, Turkey)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37, no. 10 (October 1, 2000): 1411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e00-041.

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The Elaz1g region in eastern Taurus, Turkey, exposes Paleozoic-Tertiary metamorphic, magmatic, and sedimentary units. Contacts between the different units are mostly tectonic, but there are also primary sedimentary, and intrusive contacts. The metamorphic rocks of the Elaz1g region are the Bitlis-Pütürge and Keban-Malatya massifs, which are a single tectonostratigraphic unit that has been tectonically disrupted and fragmented during the Upper Cretaceous. Magmatic rocks in the region are represented by ophiolitic units, magmatic arc products, and young volcanic rocks. The sedimentary units are represented by Upper Cretaceous - Tertiary marine and lacustrine sedimentary rocks. In the study area, the metamorphic units are represented by the Paleozoic Pütürge metamorphic rocks composed of phyllite, slate, mica schist, quartz-muscovite schist, calc-schist, and low-grade metamorphite. The ophiolite that is described in this paper is composed of wehrlite-pyroxenite, gabbro, diabase dykes, and dykes cutting gabbro. These units are cut by the granitic rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Elaz1g magmatic suite. The lithological and geochemical data on the rocks of Kömürhan ophiolite indicate that these rocks were derived from crystallization of an enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-type magma. The Kömürhan ophiolite formed in a supra-subduction spreading zone during the Cretaceous; related to this event is the north-dipping subduction of the southern branch of Neo-Tethys ocean, which began spreading in the Late Triassic. The crust was thickened by the development of an island arc and by the thrusting of the Pütürge metamorphic rocks onto this island arc in response to north-south compression during the Late Cretaceous. The magma formed by partial melting of the subducted slab giving rise to granitic rocks that cut the upper parts of the ophiolite. The ophiolite and the Elaz1g magmatic suite attained their present position after the Middle Eocene.
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White, S. H., J. M. Huggett, and H. F. Shaw. "Electron-optical studies of phyllosilicate intergrowths in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks." Mineralogical Magazine 49, no. 352 (June 1985): 413–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1985.049.352.12.

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AbstractThe results of a microstructural study by backscattered scanning electron microscopy and a microchemical study using X-ray microprobe analysis of phyllosilicate intergrowths from sandstones, shales, metagreywackes, and low-grade schists are presented. The microstructural study revealed that the intergrowths thicken and become more coherent with metamorphic grade; the intergrowths change from incoherent to coherent in the anchizone. The increasing coherency is mirrored by an increase in the crystallinity indices of the illites/phengites. Chemical analysis of the individual intergrowth phases was difficult in the sediments and no systematic compositional variations were recorded. However, clear compositional trends with increasing metamorphic grade emerged in the phengites from the metagreywackes and schists, but in the chlorites only slight compositional changes were recorded.
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Serra-Varela, Samanta, Pablo D. González, Raúl E. Giacosa, Nemesio Heredia, David Pedreira, Fidel Martín-González, and Ana María Sato. "Evolution of the Palaeozoic basement of the North Patagonian Andes in the San Martín de los Andes area (Neuquén, Argentina): petrology, age and correlations." Andean Geology 46, no. 1 (September 28, 2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeov46n1-3124.

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In San Martín de los Andes area (Argentinian Patagonia) the Palaeozoic basement consists of metamorphic and plutonic rocks. The metamorphic rocks include strongly deformed schists, gneisses and migmatites. Their geochemical and petrographic characteristics suggest that the protholith could have been a sequence of pelites and greywackes. Detrital zircon analysis (U-Pb Q-ICP-LA-MS) yielded a maximum depositional age of 501±14 Ma (Series 3 Cambrian) for this sedimentary protolith. Metasedimentary rocks are affected by a regional foliation defined by the minerals of the metamorphic peak. This is a S2 foliation, since relics of a former foliation are present in some samples. This regional foliation is locally affected by open folds that develop an incipient crenulation cleavage (S3). The high-grade metamorphism includes partial melting processes, where the incipient segregates intrude parallel to the regional foliation and also cut it in presence of abundant melt. Zircons from anatectic granites formed during this partial melting process yielded a U-Pb Concordia age of 434.1±4.5 Ma (Llandovery-Wenlock, Silurian). The age of maximum sedimentation and the anatectic age constrain the metamorphic evolution of the basement into the lower Palaeozoic (between upper Cambrian and lower Silurian). The igneous rocks of the basement are granodiorites, tonalities, and some gabbros that cut the metamorphic basement and contain xenoliths and roof pendants from the country rocks. These plutonic rocks are affected by low-grade metamorphism, with the development of discrete, centimetric to hectometric, brittle-ductile shear zones. The age of these igneous rocks has been constrained through U-Pb zircons analysis, carried out by several authors between ca. 370 and 400 Ma (Devonian). The maximum sedimentation age for the protolith and its metamorphic evolution seems to be related to an early Palaeozoic orogenic event, probably the Patagonian Famatinian orogeny. In contrast, the Devonian igneous rocks of San Martín de los Andes could represent a Devonian magmatic arc, related to subduction processes developed at the beginning of the Gondwanan orogenic cycle, which culminates with the Gondwanan orogeny.
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Ilnicki, S. "Variscan progradeP-Tevolution and contact metamorphism in metabasites from the Sowia Dolina, Karkonosze-Izera massif, SW Poland." Mineralogical Magazine 75, no. 1 (February 2011): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2011.075.1.185.

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AbstractSeveral bodies of moderately foliated and porphyroblastic metabasites crop out on the SE side of the metamorphic cover of the Karkonosze granite within metapelites of the Sowia Dolina area (West Sudetes, Saxothuringian zone). Depending on the microstructural setting of the Ca-amphiboles in the rocks, different mineral-chemical trends have been determined for Si,XMg, AlVI,A[Na+K] which serve as semi-quantitative indicators of temperature and pressure changes. Porphyroblasts and prisms oblique to the main foliation in schistose metabasites show zoning from Mg-hornblende and actinolite to tschermakite, and then to Mg-hornblende (or actinolite). Matrix amphiboles and those in pressure shadows around some porphyroblasts have tschermakitic cores and actinolitic rims. Rarely, Ca-amphibole is accompanied in schists by late- to post-tectonic cummingtonite. Thermobarometric calculations involving empirically calibrated amphibole equilibria enable a reconstruction ofP-Tpaths for individual rocks and the unravelling of the metamorphic evolution of the metabasites. Peak metamorphic temperatures of 615–640°C and pressures of 7.3–8.2 kbar were preceded by a variably preserved earlier stage (T = 370–550°C, P = 2.8–6.2 kbar). The final metamorphic episode took place at 450–550°C and 2.5–4.8 kbar and is recorded particularly in rocks close to the Karkonosze pluton. The metabasites shed new light on the history of metamorphism in the Sowia Dolina area. The first two stages ofMP-MTmetamorphism, coeval with Variscan deformation events (continental collision, burial and subsequent exhumation), took place under epidote-amphibolite then amphibolite facies conditions. The last stage partly concurred with the final stages of Variscan deformation and overlapped the onset of thermal activity associated with the Karkonosze granite. This metamorphic event is documented by metabasites (occasionally cummingtonite-bearing) outcropping close to the granite. Finally, a prehnitebearing assemblage reflects retrograde re-equilibration under greenschist/sub-greenschist facies conditions (T<300–350°C,P<2.5–3 kbar), which might also be partly due to hydrothermal activity around the pluton.
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Och, D. J., E. C. Leitch, G. Caprarelli, and T. Watanabe. "Blueschist and eclogite in tectonic melange, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia." Mineralogical Magazine 67, no. 4 (August 2003): 609–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461036740121.

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Abstract The Rocky Beach Metamorphic Melange contains metre-scale phacoids of high-P low-T metamorphic rocks embedded in chlorite-actinolite schist. The phacoids include eclogite, glaucophane schist and omphacitite and provide evidence for four episodes of metamorphism with mineral assemblages: M1 = actinolite-glaucophane-titanite-apaite, M2 = almandine-omphacite-lawsonite ±quartz, M3 = phengite- glaucophane-K-feldspar-quartz, and M4 = chlorite-actinolite-calcite-quartz-titanite-white mica ± albite ± talc. M1-M3 occurred at a Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic convergent plate boundary close to the eastern margin of Gondwana. Peak metamorphic conditions were attained during the static phase M2, with temperatures of ~560°C and pressures in excess of 1.8 GPa, equivalent to a depth of burial of at least 54 km.
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Catlos, Elizabeth, Courteney Baker, Ibrahim Çemen, and Cenk Ozerdem. "Whole rock major element influences on monazite growth: examples from igneous and metamorphic rocks in the Menderes Massif, western Turkey." Mineralogia 39, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2008): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10002-008-0002-8.

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Whole rock major element influences on monazite growth: examples from igneous and metamorphic rocks in the Menderes Massif, western TurkeyMonazite (LREEPO4) is a radiogenic, rare-earth bearing mineral commonly used for geochronology. Here we examine the control of major element chemistry in influencing the crystallization of monazite in granites (Salihli and Turgutlu bodies) and garnet-bearing metamorphic assemblages (Bozdag and Bayindir nappes) from the Menderes Massif, western Turkey. In S-type granites from the massif, the presence of monazite correlates to the CaO and Al2O3content of the whole rock. Granites with monazite only are low Ca (0.6-1.8 wt% CaO). As CaO increases (from 2.1-4.6 wt%), allanite [(Ce, Ca, Y)2(Al, Fe3+)3(SiO4)3(OH)] is present. Higher Al2O3(>15 wt%) rocks contain allanite and/or monazite, whereas those with lower Al2O3contain monazite only. However, examining data reported elsewhere for A-type granites, the correlation between major element chemistry and presence of monazite is likely restricted to S-type lithologies. Pelitic schists of the Menderes Massif show no correlation between major element chemistry and presence of monazite. One Bayindir nappe sample contains both prograde garnets and those affected significantly by diffusion. These rocks have likely experienced a complicated multi-stage tectonic history, which influenced their current mineral assemblages. The presence of monazite in a metamorphic rock can be influenced by the number, duration, and nature of events that were experienced and the degree to which fluids were involved. The source of monazite in the Bayindir and Bozdag samples was likely reactions that involved allanite. These reactions may not have significantly changed the bulk composition of the rock.
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Cook, Nigel J., Christopher Halls, and Alan P. Boyle. "Deformation and metamorphism of massive sulphides at Sulitjelma, Norway." Mineralogical Magazine 57, no. 386 (March 1993): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1993.057.386.07.

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AbstractThe copper-bearing stratabound pyritic massive sulphide bodies contained in metamorphosed basic eruptives of Ordovician age at Sulitjelma in Nordland County, Norway, form one of the important fields of sulphide mineralisation within the Köli Nappe Complex. The sulphide bodies and their enclosing rocks were subject to successive stages of penetrative deformation and recrystallisation during the cycle of metamorphism and tectonic transport caused by the Scandian Orogeny. Textures within the ores and the immediate envelope of schists show that strain was focused along the mineralised horizons. The marked contrast in competence between the massive pyritic sulphides and their envelopes of alteration composed dominantly of phyllosilicates, and the metasediments of the overlying Furulund Group, led to the formation of macroscale fold and shear structures. On the mesoto microscale, a variety of textures have been formed within the pyrite-pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite sulphide rocks as a result of strain and recrystallisation. Variations in pyrite:pyrrhotite ratios and in the texture and proportions of associated gangue minerals evidently governed the strength and ductility of the sulphide rocks so that the same sulphide mineral can behave differently, displaying different textures in different matrices. In massive pyritic samples there is evidence of evolution towards textural equilibrium by recrystallisation, grain growth and annealment during the prograde part of the metamorphic cycle. Later, brittle deformation was superimposed on these early fabrics and the textural evidence is clearly preserved. By comparing published data on the brittle-ductile transformation boundaries of sulphide minerals with the conditions governing metamorphism at Sulitjelma, it is concluded that most of the brittle deformation in the sulphides took place during or after D3under retrograde greenschist conditions. Grain growth of pyrite in matrices of more ductile sulphides during the prograde and early retrograde stages of metamorphism produced the coarse metablastic textures for which Sulitjelma is well-known. In some zones of high resolved shear stress, pyrite shows ductile behaviour which could be explained by a dislocation flow mechanism operating at conditions close to the metamorphic peak. In those horizons in which pyrrhotite is the dominant iron sulphide, the contrast in ductility between silicates, pyrite and pyrrhotite has led to the development of spectacular tectonoclastic textures in which fragments of wall rock have been broken, deformed, rolled and rotated within the ductile pyrrhotite matrix.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rocks, Metamorphic Schists. Petrology"

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Corona, Juan Carlos. "An experimental investigation of the reaction glaucophane + 2 quartz = 2 albite + talc /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.

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Haney, Erin Marie. "Pressure-temperature evolution of metapelites within the Anaconda metamorphic core complex, southwestern Montana." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-07252008-111800/.

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Dowe, David S. "Deformational History of the Granjeno Schist Near Ciudad Victoria, Mexico." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1089910191.

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Gardiner, Nicholas John. "The development of an in-situ UV ablation GC-IRMS technique for the analysis of oxygen isotopes in metamorphic minerals, and its application to polymetamorphic schists from Western Massachusetts, U.S.A." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:52f5141b-cf55-4394-b5b8-b3527786b246.

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This thesis describes an attempt to develop a pioneering method for the analysis of oxygen isotopes in metamorphic rocks. This technique is then applied to a suite of metapelites from Massachusetts, U.S.A. with the aim of investigating metamorphic history. The study of oxygen isotopes is a rapid and efficient way of deciphering the reaction history of a metamorphic rock, and they are particularly useful for quantifying the role of fluids during metamorphism. Technological advances have given the opportunity to develop a new laser fluorination facility capable of in-situ oxygen isotope analysis on the 100μm scale. The use of UV laser ablation coupled with helium carrier flow and isotope ratio mass spectrometry gives the potential for liberation, transfer and analysis of nanomoles of oxygen. This analytical technique is developed herein, and applied to garnets from high alumina metapelites of the Hoosac Schist of Western Massachusetts. These large garnets contain concentric unconformity textures which are attributed to at least two metamorphic events. Core-rim zoning profiles from three Hoosac garnets has been accomplished. Metamorphic modelling in the complex chemical system Na2O-CaO-MnO-K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3- SiO2-H2O has yielded P-T estimates for garnet cores of 520°C and 8.5 kbar, and rims at 590°C and 8-10kbar. Within this framework, a new approach enables calculation of oxygen isotope shifts with reaction progress in the presence of a non-equilibrium fluid. Fitted profiles from the Hoosac garnets imply prograde core growth during inflow of external low-δ18O fluid, and calculations suggest a minimum time integrated fluid flux for the first garnet growth event of the order of 0.2 cm3/cm2, some four to five orders of magnitude less than other New England studies.
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Parkinson, Christopher David. "The petrology, structure and geologic history of the metamorphic rocks of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361396.

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Carswell, Dennis Anthony. "Petrology, whole rock and mineral chemistry, thermobarometry and interpretation of high pressure metamorphic rocks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27764.

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Dahmani, Amar. "Développement des auréoles de contact d'oulmès et de ment (Maroc central) : étendue, zones métamorphiques et histoires de réchauffement et de refroidissement /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1995. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Preciozzi, Porta Fernando. "Petrography and geochemistry of five granitic plutons from South-central Uruguay : contribution to the knowledge of the Piedra Alta terrane = (Petrographie et geochimie de cinq plutons granitiques du Centre-Sud de l'Uruguay : contribution a la connaissance du terrain Piedra Alta)." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Skipton, Diane. "Paleoproterozoic Metamorphism, Deformation and Exhumation of Mid-Crustal Rocks of the Trans-Hudson Orogen on Hall Peninsula, Baffin Island." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35291.

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In the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen, a well exposed section of mid-crust on Hall Peninsula, southeastern Baffin Island, offers an opportunity to improve our understanding of mid-crustal tectonothermal processes in hot, collisional orogens. Additionally, more robust age constraints on the tectonic history of Hall Peninsula are important for plate tectonic reconstructions of the North Atlantic region. Recent mapping shows that the section comprises Archean crystalline basement overlain by Paleoproterozoic supracrustal rocks, which host felsic plutons on the western peninsula. There is a westward increase in peak metamorphic grade, from amphibolite- to granulite-facies, and three regional deformation events are recognized (D1, 2, 3). Equilibrium phase diagram modeling constrained by garnet compositions in pelite indicates peak conditions of ~720–740°C on the eastern peninsula and ~850°C further west, with pressures of ~6.25–7.35 kbar. Modeling and petrographical evidence suggest subsequent cooling, decompression, growth of retrograde biotite and, on the eastern peninsula, retrograde muscovite. In situ U-Pb monazite dating (~450 analyses) and U-Pb zircon depth profiling (~90 analyses) resolve the timing of regional metamorphism and crustal shortening between ca. 1860–1820 Ma, coincident with the accretion of crustal blocks and arc terranes during the amalgamation of the orogenic upper (Churchill) plate. Regionally-occurring ca. 1800–1750 Ma monazite domains and zircon rims are interpreted to result from fluid-assisted dissolution-reprecipitation. They likely record the terminal collision with the lower-plate Superior craton and post-orogenic thermal activity, possibly related to the emplacement of pegmatitic syenogranite dykes. The new data strengthen formerly tentative correlations with southern Baffin Island, West Greenland and northern Labrador. 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology on muscovite, biotite and phlogopite suggests that Hall Peninsula underwent slow cooling at rates of ~1–2.5ºC/Myr after peak metamorphism, remaining hotter than ~400°C until ca. 1670–1660 Ma. Analogous thermochronological ages from elsewhere in the Trans-Hudson Orogen imply orogen-wide slow cooling. Despite significant crustal thickening and elevated paleotemperatures, the Hall Peninsula crustal section does not record evidence of orogenic collapse, implying that it may not be a hallmark of all hot, thickened orogens.
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McMullin, David William Augustine. "Thermobarometry of pelitic rocks using equilibria between quartz-garnet-aluminosilicate-muscovite-biotite, with application to rocks of the Quesnel Lake area, British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31043.

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Rocks of the Quesnel Lake area are divided into three units: unit 1, a continental margin sequence; unit 2, The Crooked Amphibolite (an ocean-floor sequence); and unit 3, the Quesnel sedimentary and volcanic sequence. Two conglomerate localities within unit 3 contain clasts identified as being derived from deformed rocks of units 1 and 2. Deformation of the combined package of units 1 and 2 must have accompanied the emplacement of unit 2 onto unit 1 sometime between the deposition of unit 2 (Mississippian - Permian) and the deposition of unit 3 (Triassic - Jurassic). Rocks of unit 1 have been divided by earlier workers into the Barkerville and Cariboo terranes, separated by the Pleasant Valley Thrust. An extensive review shows that the two terranes are stratigraphically similar and share most of their structural history. The Pleasant Valley Thrust, if it exists, is an extremely early structure. These data do not satisfy the criteria for naming these units 'terranes'. The rocks of unit 1 and 2 experienced an extra phase of deformation not seen in rocks of unit 3. A total of five phases of folding are present. Phases 1 through 4 are approximately coaxial with northwest axes and variably oriented axial planes. Phase 5 has northeast trending axes and vertical axial planes. F₁ is seen in units 1 and 2 only and is visible in outcrop as rootless isoclinal folds and a transposed foliation. In thin section, S₁ is only preserved within the earliest garnet porphyroblasts. F₂ folding is the major deformational event. Peak metamorphism accompanied and outlasted it. Major F₂ folds are present in the field and are accompanied by an axial planar foliation. In thin section, S₂ wraps around earlier porphyroblasts but is overgrown by later ones (staurolite, kyanite). F₃ folding is responsible for the major map-scale structures. It postdated the peak of metamorphism and isograds axe folded by it. In thin section S₃ is commonly a crenulation cleavage or transposed foliation. Some late mineral growth accompanied the early stages of F₃. F₄ and F₅ are buckle folds and kinks and may be conjugate fold sets from a single deformational event. They are not generally visible in thin section. The assemblage silica - garnet - aluminosilicate - mica (SGAM) is common in amphibolite grade meta-pelitic rocks, and can be used as a thermobarometer if the activities of muscovite and biotite can be calculated accurately. A new method of calculating the ideal activity of mica components is proposed. Standard models do not adequately account for the degree of coupled substitution that takes place. The proposed method stores the site occupancies in a 4-dimensional array and manipulates the entries to satisfy three criteria. 1: That non-permitted ionic configurations (species) have an activity of zero. 2: That the sum of all activities is unity. 3: That the sum of all activities of species containing a particular ion in a particular site is the site occupancy of that ion. The method is computationally simple and yields activity values that satisfy the distribution of species equations of an ideal complex solution model. Standard state properties for annite and Margules solution parameters for biotite are determined using mathematical programming techniques on published experimental and natural assemblage data. Published volume data indicate that Fe-Mg mixing in biotite is ideal. The data permit the calculation of four Margules parameters (MgTi, FeTi, MgAl, FeAl). The differences MgTi - FeTi and MgAl - FeAl are similar to those found by previous workers but the treatment of the data suggests moderately large individual values for the Margules parameters (up to 75 kJ/mol). Using these activity models the SGAM thermobarometer is applied to several sets of published analyses which show that this calibration offers distinct improvements over previous calibrations. Pressures determined using the new calibration are consistent with other barometers and the aluminosilicate polymorph present. In addition, several data sets show field gradients, particularly in P, not previously recognized and which agree with field observations. The SGAM barometer applied to the analytical data from the Quesnel Lake area yields pressures and temperatures that are consistent with the mapped isograds. The pressure and temperature gradients indicate that the final setting of the thermobarome-ter was diachronous across the area and during the early stages of F₃ folding. Hot rocks in cores of anticlines 'set' at later times and at shallower depths than cooler rocks in adjacent synclines. Tight spacing of isograds is more consistent with post-metamorphic folding than with high thermal gradients.
Science, Faculty of
Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of
Graduate
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Books on the topic "Rocks, Metamorphic Schists. Petrology"

1

Miyashiro, Akiho. Metamorphic petrology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

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Miyashiro, Akiho. Metamorphic petrology. London: UCL Press, 1994., 1994.

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Igneous and metamorphic petrology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2003.

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Best, Myron G. Igneous and metamorphic petrology. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, 1995.

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Oxlade, Chris. Metamorphic rocks. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2011.

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Vernon, R. H. Principles of metamorphic petrology. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Oxlade, Chris. Metamorphic rocks. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2011.

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Petrology of the metamorphic rocks. 2nd ed. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

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Petrology of the metamorphic rocks. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1986.

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Die metamorphe vulkanosedimentäre Abfolge der Insel Tinos (Kykladen, Griechenland): Geologie, Petrographie und Mineralchemie einer grünschieferfaziell überprägten Hochdruck-/Niedrigtemperatur-Abfolge. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchh., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rocks, Metamorphic Schists. Petrology"

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Sen, Gautam. "Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks." In Petrology, 311–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38800-2_15.

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Bard, J. P. "Principal Textures of Metamorphic Rocks." In Petrology and Structural Geology, 182–253. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4640-8_7.

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Mason, Roger. "Metamorphic rocks of the mantle." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 191–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2590-3_9.

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Mason, Roger. "Metamorphic rocks of the mantle." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 191–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9603-4_9.

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Bard, J. P. "Orders of Crystallization in Metamorphic Rocks." In Petrology and Structural Geology, 70–107. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4640-8_5.

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Mason, Roger. "Introduction." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 1–17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2590-3_1.

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Mason, Roger. "Extraterrestrial metamorphism." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 199–208. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2590-3_10.

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Mason, Roger. "Rock and mineral compositions, and their relationship." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 18–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2590-3_2.

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Mason, Roger. "Metamorphism associated with igneous intrusions." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 57–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2590-3_3.

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Mason, Roger. "Dynamic metamorphism." In Petrology of the metamorphic rocks, 94–106. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2590-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rocks, Metamorphic Schists. Petrology"

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Hamelin, Clémentine, Andrea R. Biedermann, Donna L. Whitney, and Christian Teyssier. "A NOVEL APPROACH FOR EXTRACTING EARLY, HIGHER-P RECORDS FROM ROCKS OVERPRINTED AT HP-LT CONDITIONS: INTEGRATING METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY AND MAGNETIC FABRICS OF AMPHIBOLITES EXHUMED IN A MIGMATITE DOME." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-321150.

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