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Journal articles on the topic 'Rod orientation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Jia, Hui Ling, Zhao Xi Li, Xue Jie Liu, and Yan Qi. "Study of Tension Process of Single Crystal Titanium Nano-Rod Based on the Molecular Dynamics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.168.

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In this paper, the axial tensile process of single crystal titanium nano-rod is simulated based on the Finnis-Sinclair embedded atom potential by molecular dynamics. The mechanical properties of the titanium nano-rod with different cross-section dimension along three orientations ([0001]、[-12-10]、[10-10]) are analyzed. The results show as follows: 1) The tension process of titanium nano-rod along three orientations all includes four stages which are elastic deformation, uniform plastic deformation, localized necking and fault stage. 2) The larger the cross-section is, the smaller the yield str

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2

Yang, Kun, Lihao Zhao, and Helge I. Andersson. "Mean shear versus orientation isotropy: effects on inertialess spheroids’ rotation mode in wall turbulence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 844 (April 12, 2018): 796–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.205.

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The orientation of spheroidal particles dispersed in a fluid flow is known to influence the particles’ rotation mode. Rod-like and disk-like particles orient themselves differently and accordingly also rotate differently. In order to explore the role of the deterministic factors, i.e. mean shear and vorticity anisotropy, on the orientational behaviour of inertialess tracer spheroids, we adopted a purpose-made Couette–Poiseuille flow simulated numerically by Yang et al. (Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 63, 2017, pp. 14–27). Typical wall turbulence with streamwise-oriented streaky structures cause

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3

Su, Ya-Juan, Ze-Xin Ma, and Jian-Hua Huang. "Simulation study on the assembly of rod-coil diblock copolymers within coil-selective nanoslits." e-Polymers 16, no. 4 (2016): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2015-0275.

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AbstractDissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed to study the self-assembly of rod-coil (RC) diblock copolymers confined in a slit with two coil-selective surfaces. The effect of rod length and slit thickness on the assembly structure is investigated. A morphological phase diagram as a function of slit thickness and rod length is presented. We observe several ordered structures, such as perpendicular cylinders, parallel cylinders, and puck-shaped structure. In the assembly structures, long-range rod-rod orientational order is observed when the rod length exceeds a critical rod l

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4

Gole, Anand, and Catherine J. Murphy. "Biotin−Streptavidin-Induced Aggregation of Gold Nanorods: Tuning Rod−Rod Orientation." Langmuir 21, no. 23 (2005): 10756–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0512704.

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5

Su, Ya-Juan, Ze-Xin Ma, and Jian-Hua Huang. "Assembly structure and rod orientation of rod–coil diblock copolymer films." Polymer Journal 48, no. 8 (2016): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pj.2016.47.

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6

Monaco, Simona, Cristiana Cavina-Pratesi, Anna Sedda, Patrizia Fattori, Claudio Galletti, and Jody C. Culham. "Functional magnetic resonance adaptation reveals the involvement of the dorsomedial stream in hand orientation for grasping." Journal of Neurophysiology 106, no. 5 (2011): 2248–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01069.2010.

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Reach-to-grasp actions require coordination of different segments of the upper limbs. Previous studies have examined the neural substrates of arm transport and hand grip components of such actions; however, a third component has been largely neglected: the orientation of the wrist and hand appropriately for the object. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging adaptation (fMRA) to investigate human brain areas involved in processing hand orientation during grasping movements. Participants used the dominant right hand to grasp a rod with the four fingers opposing the thumb or to reach

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7

Carolina, Sparavigna Amelia, and Roberto Marazzato. "Using Clustering and Controlled Regression to Analyze the Orientation of Rod-Like Objects." International Journal of Sciences Volume 8, no. 2019-05 (2019): 16–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350713.

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This work proposes the use of the R language for the analysis of the orientation of rod-like objects. First, the objects are separated from the background by means of a segmentation based on a thresholding. DBSCAN, a density based clustering algorithm, is used on the thresholded image. After the clustering, a linear regression is applied to determine the orientation of rod-like objects. The orientation is displayed by means of a radar diagram.Read Complete Article at ijSciences: V82019052055 AND DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.2055

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8

Zhou, Bo, Ji Wei Li, and Peng Shuai. "Effect of Grain Orientation Distribution on Anisotropy of Idealized Granular Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.24.

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Abstract. The regular grain orientation of granular materials is a common phenomenon in nature. Based on the research of grain shape effect on mechanical property of granular materials, two kinds of idealized shape grain (kind of long rod and square) assemblies with different grain orientation were studied by simulated biaxial compression test using Discrete Element Method. The significant orientation which can be computed as the mean value of all grain orientation is introduced to represent the orientation regularity of granular materials. In order to study the anisotropy, the mobilized frict

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9

Liu, Lingyue, Sebastian Gassenmeier, and Erin Koos. "Capillary force-driven particle orientation in rod networks." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 699 (December 2025): 138194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138194.

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10

Gluodenis, Maryann, and Colby A. Foss. "The Effect of Mutual Orientation on the Spectra of Metal Nanoparticle Rod−Rod and Rod−Sphere Pairs." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106, no. 37 (2002): 9484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp014245p.

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11

Jung, Woo Hyun, and Jiyeon Jung. "Effects of Frame Orientation and Component Line’s Orientations in the Rod-and-Frame Illusion." Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility 28, no. 1 (2024): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.14695/kjsos.2025.28.1.131.

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12

Férec, Julien, Erwan Bertevas, Boo Cheong Khoo, Gilles Ausias, and Nhan Phan-Thien. "The effect of shear-thinning behaviour on rod orientation in filled fluids." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 798 (June 1, 2016): 350–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.323.

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In the present article, the cell model (or self-consistent scheme) is used to derive constitutive equations for rod suspensions in non-Newtonian viscous matrices such as power-law, Ellis and Carreau fluids. It is found that the shear-thinning character of the matrix influences considerably the rod contribution to the stress tensor, but has no impact on the rod orientation dynamics: the same microstructure evolution as the one encountered in Newtonian fluids is obtained. The rod suspension behaves differently than the unfilled matrix in the sense that, depending on rod orientation, the onset of

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13

Korkos, Spyridon, Ville Jantunen, Kai Arstila, et al. "Nanorod orientation control by swift heavy ion irradiation." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 17 (2022): 171602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0089028.

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Highly energetic ions have been previously used to modify the shape of metal nanoparticles embedded in an insulating matrix. In this work, we demonstrate that under suitable conditions, energetic ions can be used not only for shape modification but also for manipulation of nanorod orientation. This observation is made by imaging the same nanorod before and after swift heavy ion irradiation using a transmission electron microscope. Atomistic simulations reveal a complex mechanism of nanorod re-orientation by an incremental change in its shape from a rod to a spheroid and further back into a rod

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14

Li, Quan-Zhou, Cheng-Yong Wang, Li-Juan Zheng, Dan-Na Zhao, and Chao-Feng Zeng. "Machinability of enamel under grinding process using diamond dental burrs." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 233, no. 11 (2019): 1151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411919873804.

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Enamel grinding is a critical dental surgery process. However, tooth damage during the process remains a significant problem. Grinding forces, burr wear, and surface quality were characterised in relation to grinding speed, enamel orientation, grinding depth, and burr grit grain size. Results indicated that enamel rod orientation, grinding depth, and grinding speed critically affected enamel grinding. Occlusal surface grinding resulted in significantly higher normal forces, surface roughness, and marginally greater tangential forces than axial surface grinding. Damage to enamel machined surfac

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15

Gentaz, Edouard, and Yvette Hatwell. "The Haptic ‘Oblique Effect’ in Children's and Adults' Perception of Orientation." Perception 24, no. 6 (1995): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p240631.

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The haptic perception of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal orientations was studied in children (aged 7 and 9 years) and in adults. The purpose was to test the hypothesis that the haptic oblique effect results from the different scanning movements at work when one hand explores an oblique standard and the other hand sets the response rod. In experiment 1, blindfolded subjects reproduced the orientation of a standard rod presented in either the frontal, the horizontal, or the sagittal plane, and this task was achieved either ipsilaterally (the same hand explored the standard and set the respon

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16

Reinhardt-Rutland, Anthony H. "On the Possible Causal Relation between Perceived Spatial Orientation and Induced Motion." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 2 (1995): 641–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.2.641.

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In 1994 Brooks and Sherrick showed that both the rod-and-frame effect and frame-and-spot-induced motion increase as the inducing frame is made larger. This suggests that change in perceived spatial orientation causes induced motion. Here it is argued that the rod-and-frame effect is more appropriately compared with induced rotation, which differs from frame-and-spot-induced motion in a number of ways. It is argued that the rod-and-frame effect may inhibit induced rotation.

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17

Ni, Rui, Stefan Kramel, Nicholas T. Ouellette, and Greg A. Voth. "Measurements of the coupling between the tumbling of rods and the velocity gradient tensor in turbulence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 766 (February 4, 2015): 202–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.16.

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AbstractWe present simultaneous experimental measurements of the dynamics of anisotropic particles transported by a turbulent flow and the velocity gradient tensor of the flow surrounding them. We track both rod-shaped particles and small spherical flow tracers using stereoscopic particle tracking. By using scanned illumination, we are able to obtain a high enough seeding density of tracers to measure the full velocity gradient tensor near the rod. The alignment of rods with the vorticity and the eigenvectors of the strain rate from experimental results agree well with numerical findings. A fu

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18

Olsen, Bradley D., Xun Gu, Alexander Hexemer, Eliot Gann, and Rachel A. Segalman. "Liquid Crystalline Orientation of Rod Blocks within Lamellar Nanostructures from Rod−Coil Diblock Copolymers." Macromolecules 43, no. 16 (2010): 6531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma101056r.

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19

Buchheit, Thomas E., Jay D. Carroll, Blythe G. Clark, and Brad L. Boyce. "Evaluating Deformation-Induced Grain Orientation Change in a Polycrystal During In Situ Tensile Deformation using EBSD." Microscopy and Microanalysis 21, no. 4 (2015): 969–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927615000677.

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AbstractUsing an in situ load frame within a scanning electron microscope, a microstructural section on the surface of an annealed tantalum (Ta) polycrystalline specimen was mapped at successive tensile strain intervals, up to ~20% strain, using electron backscatter diffraction. A grain identification and correlation technique was developed for characterizing the evolving microstructure during loading. Presenting the correlated results builds on the reference orientation deviation (ROD) map concept where individual orientation measurements within a grain are compared with a reference orientati

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20

Pum, Dietmar, Peter K. Ahnelt, and Markus Grasl. "Iso-orientation areas in the foveal cone mosaic." Visual Neuroscience 5, no. 6 (1990): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800000687.

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AbstractThe quality of the foveal cone mosaic in human and primate retinas is a basic parameter of spatial vision function. The present study uses digital-texture analysis procedures to analyze the crystalline order of inner segment sections containing the rod-free portions of foveal cone mosaics. Definition of the cone cross-sectional centers made possible by adequate preprocessing allows precise mapping of lattice vertices and differentiation of hexagonal positions by procedures for direct neighbor recongnition.In a further step, the existence of subunits within the hexagonal areas is reveal

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21

Wong-Ng, W., C. S. Choi, and L. P. Cook. "Microstructural effect on corrosion of tungsten in SF6 environment." Powder Diffraction 10, no. 1 (1995): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600014238.

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Reaction of tungsten (W) with SF6 has been studied using two types of samples. The first type (type I) consisted of rods fabricated by a drawing process and the second type (type II) consisted of square plates cut from a hot pressed billet. After the corrosion experiments, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examination of the type I sample indicated the presence of deep pits parallel to the rod axis. X-ray analysis of these rods showed preferred orientation. Pole figure measurement was subsequently conducted to quantify the preferred orientation by using neutron diffraction. A significant orie

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22

Zoccolotti, Pierluigi, Gabriella Antonucci, Roberta Daini, Maria Luisa Martelli, and Donatella Spinelli. "Frame-of-Reference and Hierarchical-Organisation Effects in the Rod-and-Frame Illusion." Perception 26, no. 12 (1997): 1485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p261485.

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Two hypotheses proposed as alternatives by Rock—frame of reference and hierarchical organisation of perception—were tested in a series of experiments with the use of the rod-and-frame illusion. This illusion produces errors in the apparent vertical due to the presence of a tilted frame surrounding the test rod. The apparent vertical is shifted in the direction of the frame tilt. When an upright square was added inside the tilted frame, rod-setting errors varied according to the visual characteristics of the display. In the case of a large display presented in the dark (experiment 1), there con

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23

Brasovs, Artis, Jānis Cīmurs, Kaspars Ērglis, Andris Zeltins, Jean-Francois Berret, and Andrejs Cēbers. "Magnetic microrods as a tool for microrheology." Soft Matter 11, no. 13 (2015): 2563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sm02454k.

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The protocol of microrheological measurements consists of recording the dynamics of the orientation of the rod when the magnetic field is applied at an angle to the rod and observing its relaxation after the field is switched off.

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24

Flanders, Martha, and John F. Soechting. "Frames of Reference for Hand Orientation." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 7, no. 2 (1995): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.2.182.

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In reaching and grasping movements, information about object location and object orientation is used to specify the appropriate proximal arm posture and the appropriate positions for the wrist and fingers. Since object orientation is ideally defined in a frame of reference fixed in space, this study tested whether the neural control of hand orientation is also best described as being in this spatial reference frame. With the proximal arm in various postures, human subjects used a handheld rod to approximate verbally defined spatial orientations. Subjects did quite well at indicating spatial ve

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25

Kwaadgras, Bas W., Thijs H. Besseling, Tim J. Coopmans, et al. "Orientation of a dielectric rod near a planar electrode." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 41 (2014): 22575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp02799j.

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We present experimental and theoretical results on suspensions of silica rods in DMSO–water, subjected to an applied electric field, in particular on the interaction exhibited between the rods and the electrode used for generating the electric field.

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26

Mizunuma, Hiroshi, Winston R. Thomas, Kousuke Nakahata, Kunihiro Koshikawa, and Shouzou Kaieda. "Orientation of rod-like particles in a microscopic flow." Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2004.10 (2004): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekanto.2004.10.321.

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27

Pomante, Antonella, Luc P. J. Selen, and W. Pieter Medendorp. "Visual orientation uncertainty in the rod-and-frame illusion." Journal of Vision 19, no. 4 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.4.19.

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28

Petekidis, G., G. Fytas, and H. Witteler. "Orientation fluctuations in concentrated solutions of hairy-rod polymers." Colloid & Polymer Science 272, no. 11 (1994): 1457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00654176.

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29

Meerwaldt, Jan D., and Paul I. M. Schmitz. "Development of visual and tactile rod orientation in children." Behavioural Brain Research 30, no. 2 (1988): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(88)90144-1.

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30

Nie, Jingyi, Zhengke Wang, Jiazhen Zhang, Ling Yang, Yichuan Pang, and Qiaoling Hu. "High strength chitosan rod prepared via LiOH/urea solvent through centrifugation induced orientation processing." RSC Advances 5, no. 83 (2015): 68243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra07929b.

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31

Makeev, Nikolay N. "On the Solid Rod Dynamics in the Lobachevsky Space." Вестник Пермского университета. Математика. Механика. Информатика, no. 1 (60) (2023): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1993-0550-2023-1-54-62.

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An absolutely solid infinitely thin rectilinear immaterial finite length rod helical motion problem is considered. Motion is heical relative to the inertia center. Located at rod ends point masses are identiall. The rod movement occurs in the constant negative curvature space (Lobachevsky space) under the gyroscopic forces system influence and a constant tracking force. The gyroscopic forces structure is set with using special conditions, which contain six characteristic constant parameters (gyroscopic coefficients). The characteristic motion properties are given. Components analytical depende

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32

Qiao, Le, and Gary W. Slater. "Capture and translocation of a rod-like molecule by a nanopore: orientation, charge distribution and hydrodynamics." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24, no. 11 (2022): 6444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cp00313a.

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33

Rose, Jonas C., Maaike Fölster, Lukas Kivilip, et al. "Predicting the orientation of magnetic microgel rods for soft anisotropic biomimetic hydrogels." Polymer Chemistry 11, no. 2 (2020): 496–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9py01008d.

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34

Li, Yuhui, Wei Zhang, Camille Bishop, Chengbin Huang, M. D. Ediger, and Lian Yu. "Surface diffusion in glasses of rod-like molecules posaconazole and itraconazole: effect of interfacial molecular alignment and bulk penetration." Soft Matter 16, no. 21 (2020): 5062–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sm00353k.

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35

Van Aken, D. C., D. P. Mason, S. G. Malhotra, and J. G. Webber. "An electron microscopy study of the precipitation of rhenium in the B2 nickel aluminide." Journal of Materials Research 8, no. 10 (1993): 2524–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1993.2524.

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Precipitation of rhenium in β–NiAl was studied by analytical and high resolution electron microscopy. Extended solid solutions were created by solidification processing, and the precipitation and hardening behavior were studied. Evidence suggests that rhenium is initially precipitated as disks parallel to {100} of β-NiAl. Subsequent growth produces either a rod morphology or a pair of twin-related rods that form the shape of a butterfly. The twin plane of the butterfly is {1011} and this plane is nearly parallel to {110} of β–NiAl. A twinning transformation given by K1 = {1011}, K2 = {1013}, η

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36

Radzuan, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd, Abu Bakar Sulong, and Mahendra Rao Somalu. "Extrusion Process of Polypropylene Composites Reinforced Milled Carbon Fibre for Conductive Polymer Composite Application." MATEC Web of Conferences 248 (2018): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824801012.

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A polypropylene (PP) reinforced milled carbon fibre (MCF) was developed to produce high conductive polymer composites. Theoretically, by altering the filler orientation, the electrical conductivity and mechanical properties can be controlled. However, the orientation techniques which influence the MCF fibre are difficult to performed. Therefore, this study focused on controlling the filler orientation through the extrusion process. Hence, the extrusion temperature of 230°C and rotational speed of 50 rpm at 70 wt.% of MCF and 30 wt.% of PP were used. The electrical conductivity in perpendicular

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37

Farooque, M., and D. V. Edmonds. "The orientation relationships between widmanstatten cementite and austenite." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (1990): 910–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100177684.

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Cementite has a complex orthorhombic crystalline structure with lattice parameters 4.52, 5.08 and 6.74 Å. Its crystallographic orientation relationship with austenite was first determined by Pitsch using a Hadfields Manganese Steel (nominally Fe-13Mn-1.2C (wt%))and this was later confirmed by Dippenaar and Honeycombe. This is within 5° of(where the subscripts c and a denote cementite and austenite respectively).The present study has also been carried out in Hadfields Manganese Steel, which has the advantage that it is austenitic at room temperature but can be partially decomposed to Widmanstat

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38

Smilgies, Detlef-M. "Molecular axes and planes as an Eigenvalue problem." Journal of Applied Crystallography 41, no. 2 (2008): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889807067787.

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A statistical approach is used to define the long molecular axis and the main molecular plane. While the concept of molecular axis and plane is immediately useful for simple rod-like or planar molecules, it can be easily generalized to arbitrary molecules as well as molecular subgroups. From the molecular axes and planes, the orientation of the molecule with respect to the lattice as well as intermolecular orientations can be characterized. The method is applied for a comparison of pentacene andpara-quinquephenyl crystal structures.

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39

Ebenholtz, Sheldon M. "Blur-modulated orientation perception in the rod-and-frame task." Perception & Psychophysics 37, no. 2 (1985): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03202844.

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40

Nan Zhang, Huamin Qu, and R. Sweet. "Orientation-Preserving Rod Elements for Real-Time Thin-Shell Simulation." IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 17, no. 6 (2011): 822–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2010.92.

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41

Petekidis, G., D. Vlassopoulos, G. Fytas, R. Rülkens, and G. Wegner. "Orientation Dynamics and Correlations in Hairy-Rod Polymers: Concentrated Regime." Macromolecules 31, no. 18 (1998): 6129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma9804500.

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42

Pignon, Frédéric, Albert Magnin, Jean-Michel Piau, and Gerald G. Fuller. "The orientation dynamics of rigid rod suspensions under extensional flow." Journal of Rheology 47, no. 2 (2003): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.1545071.

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43

Gilormini, Pierre, and Francisco Chinesta. "Viscous drag and rod orientation kinematics in an orthotropic fluid." Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 270 (August 2019): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2019.07.006.

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44

Zhang, Zhen, Lei Miao, Minggang Yao, et al. "Rod-like incipient ferroelectric SrTiO3 polycrystal with crystal-axis orientation." Ceramics International 46, no. 3 (2020): 3675–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.088.

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45

Luh, Tien‐Yau, Wei‐Yu Lin, and Guoqiao Lai. "Determination of the Orientation of Pendants on Rigid‐Rod Polymers." Chemistry – An Asian Journal 15, no. 12 (2020): 1808–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.202000370.

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46

Wen, Xin Rong, Guang De Zhang, Wei Hua Wang, Xie Lu, and Sun Jing. "Study on Wear-Preventing of Needle Valve in Fuel Injection System Mounted on DME Engine." Advanced Materials Research 228-229 (April 2011): 1057–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.1057.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical support for the structural design to prevent the wear of needle. The actual wear of the orientation part of the needle in scrapped needles was researched. The presented results showed that the main reason to the wear of the orientation part of needle was the dynamic instability and the abrasives enter into the surface of orientation part which increases the wear, and that the calculation model of dynamic stability was proposed to prevent the wear of needle. This model was a pressure rod, one end of which was fixed, the other was free, and the

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47

Cian, Corinne, Dominique Esquivié, Pierre Alain Barraud, and Christian Raphel. "Respective Contribution of Orientation Contrast and Illusion of Self-Tilt to the Rod-And-Frame Effect." Perception 24, no. 6 (1995): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p240623.

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The visual angle subtended by the frame seems to be an important determinant of the contribution of orientation contrast and illusion of self-tilt (ie vection) to the rod-and-frame effect. Indeed, the visuovestibular factor (which produces vection) seems to be predominant in large displays and the contrast effect in small displays. To determine how these two phenomena are combined to account for the rod-and-frame effect, independent estimates of the magnitude of each component in relation to the angular size subtended by the display were examined. Thirty-five observers were exposed to three se

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48

Liu, Jianbin, and Shinji Muraishi. "Orientation Dependent Hardening by <001> Rod-Shaped Misfitting Precipitates in Aluminium Alloys." Materials 15, no. 4 (2022): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041380.

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A coherent precipitate formed in a metallic alloy is of importance in its strengthening mechanism, owing to dislocation/precipitate interaction. Therefore, the present study investigated the effect of <001> rod-shaped precipitates on misfit hardening in aluminium alloys by means of parametric dislocation dynamics simulation based on Green’s function method. The simulation results revealed that the topological evolution of the dislocation microstructure is greatly influenced by local internal stress around the <001> rod precipitate. The strong orientation dependence of misfit harden

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Razzak, Rima Abdul, Haitham Jahrami, Mariwan Husni, Maryam Ebrahim Ali, and Jeff Bagust. "Perceptual visual dependence for spatial orientation in patients with schizophrenia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0278718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278718.

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Background Patients with schizophrenia are reported to have vestibular dysfunction and to weigh vestibular input to a lesser extent compared to healthy controls. Such deficits may increase visual dependence (VD) for spatial orientation at a perceptual level in these patients. The aim of this study is to compare VD levels between healthy control and patients with schizophrenia and to explore associations between VD and clinical measures in these patients. Relation of VD to antipsychotic drug treatment is also discussed. Method 18 patients with schizophrenia and 19 healthy controls participated

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Wang, Shanshan, Hong Xu, and Jian Ye. "Plasmonic rod-in-shell nanoparticles for photothermal therapy." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 24 (2014): 12275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00902a.

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The plasmonic rod-in-shell nanoparticles have a number of favorable optical properties for the photothermal therapy application compared to the nanorods: increased longitudinal and transversal absorption cross-sections in the NIR window I, a larger and highly tunable absorption cross-section in the NIR window II, orientation of particles insensitive to the heat generation.

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