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Journal articles on the topic 'Role-based structure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wozniak, Michael. "Role‐Based Structuring of Systems Engineering Teams." INCOSE International Symposium 34, no. 1 (2024): 1008–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13192.

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AbstractThere is little documented information on how Systems Engineering (SE) teams are structured with respect to the various SE subdisciplines. This paper provides five possible role‐based structures to aid in filling this knowledge gap and in helping projects structure their own SE teams for success. The five structures range from a simple, single‐role structure to an advanced embedded SE with lead. The paper defines, illustrates, and presents key advantages and disadvantages for the structures. It also presents two real‐world examples to show the value of organizing or reorganizing SE tea

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І.О., Талаш. "ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПОБУДОВИ РОЛЕГРАМИ". Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Психологія", № 52 (18 січня 2016): 361–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44903.

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 The theoretical basis for the formation of the personality’s role and status sets is analyzed, as well as the conditions affecting the development of the personality’s role repertoire, an attempt is made to provide a role-based structure.

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Akbar, R., M. F. Hassan, M. A. Qureshi, and S. Safdar. "Structured Role Based Interaction Model for Agile Based Outsourced IT Projects: Client’s Composite Structure." Information Technology Journal 10, no. 5 (2011): 1009–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/itj.2011.1009.1016.

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Gromiha, M., and Shandar Ahmad. "Role of Solvent Accessibility in Structure Based Drug Design." Current Computer Aided-Drug Design 1, no. 3 (2005): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573409054367664.

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Yang, Dongxia, and Changsheng Fan. "The Mechanical Properties of Wood-Based Grid Sandwich Structures." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060877.

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In order to reduce the weight of the panels used in buildings and minimize the use of wood, it is of great practical significance to study the mechanical properties of wood-based sandwich structures for adaptation to modern wood-structured buildings. In this paper, a wood-based pyramid structure specimen with large interconnection space was designed and prepared first. Based on the results of the flat compression, in order to strengthen the core layer of the sandwich structure, an interlocking grid structure can be used. The mechanical properties of two kinds of structure specimens, including

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Raha, Kaushik, Martin B. Peters, Bing Wang, et al. "The role of quantum mechanics in structure-based drug design." Drug Discovery Today 12, no. 17-18 (2007): 725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2007.07.006.

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Yam, Kah Meng, Na Guo, Zhuoling Jiang, Shulong Li, and Chun Zhang. "Graphene-Based Heterogeneous Catalysis: Role of Graphene." Catalysts 10, no. 1 (2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10010053.

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Graphene, the reincarnation of a surface, offers new opportunities in catalytic applications, not only because of its peculiar electronic structure, but also because of the ease of modulating it. A vast number of proposals have been made to support this point, but there has been a lack of a systematic understanding of the different roles of graphene, as many other reviews published have focused on the synthesis and characterization of the various graphene-based catalysts. In this review, we surveyed the vast literature related to various theoretical proposals and experimental realizations of g

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Sassa, Shinji. "TSUNAMI-SEABED-STRUCTURE INTERACTION FROM GEOTECHNICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVES: ROLE OF OVERFLOW/SEEPAGE COUPLING." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.structures.37.

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This paper presents some recent research advances in tsunami-seabed-structure interaction following the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami, Japan. Role of overflow and seepage coupling is highlighted, based on the effect of tsunami-induced seepage on piping/boiling, erosion and bearing capacity decrease and failure of the rubble/seabed foundation (Takahashi et al., 2014; Sassa, 2014; Sassa et al., 2016).

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Sai Virajitha, V., Dr JKR Sastry, Dr V Chandra Prakash, P. Srija, and M. Varun. "Structure based assessment of quality of WEB sites." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (2018): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.11441.

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WEB sites are playing very vital role in information dissemination. Most of the businesses are using their WEB sites to promote market and conduct business. The quality of the WEB sites has indirect relationship with quantum of business conduct by the industrial establishments. Quality of a web site is based on number of characteristics; computation of the same in quantitative terms is a complex process. Structure of a WEB site plays a vital role in hosting the content in most comprehensive manner.In this paper the subjecting of the WEB to data mining and determining the structures contained i

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Qian, Lena, and John S. Gero. "Function–behavior–structure paths and their role in analogy-based design." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 10, no. 4 (1996): 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400001633.

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AbstractIn many creative design processes, cross-domain knowledge is required to inspire the new design result. Thus, in knowledge-based design, how we represent the cross-domain knowledge becomes a key issue. In this paper, we present a formalism for design knowledge representation. By analyzing function representation in different design domains, from graphic design and industrial design to architectural and engineering device designs, we find that although the focus of each kind of design is different, the function representation can be generalized into a small number of categories. This fo

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Zhou, GuoDong, Junhui Li, Jianxi Fan, and Qiaoming Zhu. "Tree kernel-based semantic role labeling with enriched parse tree structure." Information Processing & Management 47, no. 3 (2011): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.08.005.

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12

Chen, Po-chia, and Janosch Hennig. "The role of small-angle scattering in structure-based screening applications." Biophysical Reviews 10, no. 5 (2018): 1295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12551-018-0464-x.

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13

Morton, Lois Wright. "The Role of Civic Structure in Achieving Performance-Based Watershed Management." Society & Natural Resources 21, no. 9 (2008): 751–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920701648846.

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14

Feixas, Ferran, Steffen Lindert, William Sinko, and J. Andrew McCammon. "Exploring the role of receptor flexibility in structure-based drug discovery." Biophysical Chemistry 186 (February 2014): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2013.10.007.

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15

Im, Jennifer S. H., Jasmine R. Sheppard, and K. Andrew White. "Structure-Based Regulatory Role for the 5′UTR of RCNMV RNA2." Viruses 15, no. 3 (2023): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15030722.

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Red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV) is a segmented positive-strand RNA virus consisting of RNA1 and RNA2. Previous studies demonstrated that efficient translation of RCNMV RNA2 requires de novo synthesis of RNA2 during infections, suggesting that RNA2 replication is required for its translation. We explored a potential mechanism underlying the regulation of replication-associated translation of RNA2 by examining RNA elements in its 5′ untranslated region (5′UTR). Structural analysis of the 5′UTR suggested that it can form two mutually exclusive configurations: a more thermodynamically sta

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Ebbers, Joris J., and Nachoem M. Wijnberg. "Betwixt and between: Role conflict, role ambiguity and role definition in project-based dual-leadership structures." Human Relations 70, no. 11 (2017): 1342–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726717692852.

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Project-based organizations in the film industry usually have a dual-leadership structure, based on a division of tasks between the dual leaders – the director and the producer – in which the former is predominantly responsible for the artistic and the latter for the commercial aspects of the film. These organizations also have a role hierarchically below and between the dual leaders: the 1st assistant director. This organizational constellation is likely to lead to role conflict and role ambiguity experienced by the person occupying that particular role. Although prior studies found negative

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Ormachea, Pablo A., Brian K. Lovins, David M. Eagleman, Sasha Davenport, Anna Jarman, and Gabe Haarsma. "The Role of Tablet-Based Psychological Tasks in Risk Assessment." Criminal Justice and Behavior 44, no. 8 (2017): 993–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854817714018.

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Risk assessment has become a prominent part of the criminal justice system in many jurisdictions, typically relying on structured questions and an interview. This approach, however, may not accurately assess certain psychological concepts correlated with reoffense, such as executive functioning, ability to plan, impulse control, risk-taking, aggression, and empathy. We hypothesized that using rapid-tablet-based neurocognitive tests would pay off in terms of objectivity, precision, and scalability when added to the existing risk assessment structure. We analyzed 240 observations from adult felo

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18

Hoang, Van Thuy, and O.-Joun Lee. "Transitivity-Preserving Graph Representation Learning for Bridging Local Connectivity and Role-Based Similarity." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 11 (2024): 12456–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i11.29138.

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Graph representation learning (GRL) methods, such as graph neural networks and graph transformer models, have been successfully used to analyze graph-structured data, mainly focusing on node classification and link prediction tasks. However, the existing studies mostly only consider local connectivity while ignoring long-range connectivity and the roles of nodes. In this paper, we propose Unified Graph Transformer Networks (UGT) that effectively integrate local and global structural information into fixed-length vector representations. First, UGT learns local structure by identifying the local

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19

Hamid, Nazirah Abd, Rabiah Ahmad, and Siti Rahayu Selamat. "A Conceptual Model of Role Based Access Control Using Role Mining Algorithm." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12, no. 3 (2018): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1394-1400.

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Numerous studies have shown that currently, role-based access control has becoming one of the successful access control model because of its principle that could simplifies the work of security administrators. However, to construct a concise, role-based access control system, a good role mining algorithm structure is needed therefore the objectives of this paper are firstly, to provide a general overview on phases that involved in designing and developing the algorithm and secondly, to introduce a conceptual model that constructed based on the analysis and this model represents a general proce

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20

Nazirah, Abd Hamid, Ahmad Rabiah, and Rahayu Selamat Siti. "A Conceptual Model of Role Based Access Control Using Role Mining Algorithm." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12, no. 3 (2018): 1394–400. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1394-1400.

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Numerous studies have shown that currently, role-based access control has becoming one of the successful access control model because of its principle that could simplifies the work of security administrators. However, to construct a concise, role-based access control system, a good role mining algorithm structure is needed therefore the objectives of this paper are firstly, to provide a general overview on phases that involved in designing and developing the algorithm and secondly, to introduce a conceptual model that constructed based on the analysis and this model represents a general proce

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21

Wells, Rebecca, Eric W. Ford, Jennifer A. McClure, Michelle L. Holt, and Ann Ward. "Community-Based Coalitions’ Capacity for Sustainable Action: The Role of Relationships." Health Education & Behavior 34, no. 1 (2006): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198105277851.

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Given both the importance and difficulty of promoting community-based public health coalitions, their capacity for sustainable action merits systematic examination. The current study addresses this need, focusing specifically on the relational dimension of capacity, that is, how relationships both among members and with external actors affect coalition-level activity. The context is a multimethod comparative case study of two rural cancer control coalitions. The authors began by using quantitative and qualitative data to characterize relational capacity in each coalition and then assessed the

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22

Bozorgnia, Mehrdad, Jiin-Jen Lee, and Frederic Raichlen. "WAVE STRUCTURE INTERACTION: ROLE OF ENTRAPPED AIR ON WAVE IMPACT AND UPLIFT FORCES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.structures.57.

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In present paper, a numerical wave load model based on compressible two-phase Navier Stokes type equations is used to evaluate hydrodynamic forces exerted on I-10 bridge across Mobil Bay which was extensively damaged during Hurricane Katrina. The volume of fluid method (VOF) is used in the model to describe dynamic free surface which is capable of simulating complex discontinuous free surface associated with wave-deck interactions. Special emphasis was put on investigating the role of entrapped air on hydrodynamic forces exerted on bridge superstructure. Numerical simulation results indicate t

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23

Seok, Miran, and Yu-Seop Kim. "Korean Semantic Role Labeling Based on Suffix Structure Analysis and Machine Learning." KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering 5, no. 11 (2016): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/ktsde.2016.5.11.555.

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24

Branson, Kim M., and Brian J. Smith. "The Role of Virtual Screening in Computer Aided Structure-Based Drug Design." Australian Journal of Chemistry 57, no. 11 (2004): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch04161.

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The pharmaceutical industry has embraced computational methods to improve the successful negotiation of hits and leads into drugs in the clinic. This review examines the current status of in silico screening methods and aspects of compound library design.

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25

Allahyari, fard Najaf, and Rasoul Abbasi. "Suitable Organizational Structure for Knowledge-Based Companies." Roshd-e-Fanavari 8, no. 29 (2012): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13995029.

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Knowledge-based economy is modern economy that production and distribution is based on knowledge and knowledge itself is the main source of growth and wealth creation. Knowledge-based companies are generators of knowledge-based economy. Knowledge-based companies & institutions are private or cooperative companies that cause synergy of science and wealth, development of knowledge-based economy, achievement of scientific and economic goals (including development and application of invention and innovation) and commercialization of research and development (including design and production of

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Shirokov, V. B., B. M. Seredin, P. E. Timoshenko, V. V. Kalinchuk, and V. P. Popov. "THE ROLE OF ELASTIC STRESS DURING THERMOMIGRATION OF LIQUID ZONES BASED ON ALUMINUM IN SILICON." Problems of Strength and Plasticity 85, no. 3 (2023): 426–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32326/1814-9146-2023-85-3-426-436.

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The method of thermomigration of liquid zones based on aluminum makes it possible to create complex structures of closed channels with boundaries formed from p-n junctions in single-crystal silicon wafers. The channels are characterized by the uniformity of their properties, and the pn junctions are characterized by their sharpness. Such structures are used in high-current electronics, photovoltaics, and microelectromechanical converters. Volumetric deformation inside and outside the channel due to alloying of silicon with aluminum leads to the formation of mechanical stresses. The equilibrium

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27

Ren, Fei Yan. "The Automatic Algorithm of Filling Hole Based-Mesh Panel Information Based-System Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2106.

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One of the most important factors of management in obtaining organization targets is effectiveness of financial management structures, and user of the financial management structures have more important role in the effectiveness of the structures. The purpose of this research is to study the influence of human factors including personal and individual characteristics of user of financial management structures based on effectiveness PC. For this target, a sample includes 2354 offices, organizations, private companies and organizations than apply financial management structure based-PC. Has been

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Gao, Xinyu. "A Study on Ambiguity of Chinese De-Construction Based on the Qualia Role." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 38, no. 1 (2024): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/38/20240574.

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In modern Chinese, De-Construction is widely used, and the NP1++NP2 structure often leads to ambiguity. According to the theory of qualia structure, analyzing the qualia roles of nouns can explain the causes and semantics behind the ambiguity formation. The activation of implicit predicates is used to differentiate semantics. As some nouns can also function as verbs, a multifaceted structure, NP1/VP++NP2, is created. Moreover, for de-construction where the qualia roles of nouns are the same, the interpretative power is evidently compromised. This phenomenon is related to cultural background, p

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BRANDENBERGER, ROBERT H. "TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS AND STRUCTURE FORMATION." International Journal of Modern Physics A 09, no. 13 (1994): 2117–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x9400090x.

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Topological defects are produced during phase transitions in the very early Universe. They arise in most unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions. This article focuses on the role of topological defects in cosmology, with particular emphasis on the models of structure formation based on defects. The role of topological defects in baryogenesis is also reviewed.

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Hsu, Brian, and Benjamin Frey. "Word order in Cherokee: Information structure, thematic structure, and variability." Language 100, no. 3 (2024): e124-e155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2024.a937196.

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Abstract: Although Cherokee is known to show highly flexible clausal word order, the principles that predict speakers' preferences among possible orders are not extensively described. This article presents a new description of the grammatical properties that predict clausal word order in spoken Cherokee, based on a corpus study of word-order variation. Our results show that the placement of nominal expressions relative to verbs, and the relative order of nominal expressions within a clause, are determined in a probabilistic way by the cumulative interaction of several factors: referential acce

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Herander, Mark G., and Luz A. Saavedra. "Exports and the Structure of Immigrant-Based Networks: The Role of Geographic Proximity." Review of Economics and Statistics 87, no. 2 (2005): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0034653053970311.

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32

Sutyak, John P., Robert B. Lebeau, Alan J. Spotnitz, Angela M. O'Donnell, and Paul R. Mehne. "Role of case structure and prior experience in a case-based surgical clerkship." American Journal of Surgery 172, no. 3 (1996): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(96)00108-0.

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33

Tollenaere, J. P. "The role of structure-based ligand design and molecular modelling in drug discovery." Pharmacy World and Science 18, no. 2 (1996): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00579706.

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Rosen-Kligvasser, Jasmine, and Maya Davidovich-Pinhas. "The role of hydrogen bonds in TAG derivative-based oleogel structure and properties." Food Chemistry 334 (January 2021): 127585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127585.

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Moruza, Audrey K., Adam D. Matteo, Jonathan C. Mallard, Jeffrey L. Milton, Prasad L. Nallapaneni, and Rex L. Pearce. "Method for Ranking Relative Importance of Structures to Virginia’s Roadway Network." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2612, no. 1 (2017): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2612-03.

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In 2011, the Structure and Bridge Division of the Virginia Department of Transportation (DOT) requested assistance from the Virginia Transportation Research Council to develop a structure scoring tool that would rank the relative importance of Virginia DOT–maintained structures to the highway network and to the economy of Virginia. The new score was intentionally based exclusively on data related to the structure’s role in the highway system and is unrelated to structure condition or age. The new tool produces a structure score dubbed the “importance factor” (IF) for all open structures in the

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Mondal, Sourav, and Kinkar Chandra Das. "Degree-Based Graph Entropy in Structure–Property Modeling." Entropy 25, no. 7 (2023): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25071092.

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Graph entropy plays an essential role in interpreting the structural information and complexity measure of a network. Let G be a graph of order n. Suppose dG(vi) is degree of the vertex vi for each i=1,2,…,n. Now, the k-th degree-based graph entropy for G is defined as Id,k(G)=−∑i=1ndG(vi)k∑j=1ndG(vj)klogdG(vi)k∑j=1ndG(vj)k, where k is real number. The first-degree-based entropy is generated for k=1, which has been well nurtured in last few years. As ∑j=1ndG(vj)k yields the well-known graph invariant first Zagreb index, the Id,k for k=2 is worthy of investigation. We call this graph entropy as

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Balajee, R., and M. S. Dhanarajan. "Mining the Information for Structure Based Drug Designing by Relational Database Management Notion." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, no. 4 (2009): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/937528.

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Structure based drug design is a technique that is used in the initial stages of a drug discovery program. The role of various computational methods in the characterization of the chemical properties and behavior of molecular systems is discussed. The field of bioinformatics has become a major part of the drug discovery pipeline playing a key role for validating drug targets. By integrating data from many inter-related yet heterogeneous resources, informatics can help in our understanding of complex biological processes and help improve drug discovery. The determination of the three dimensiona

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Mukhammadiev, Feruz. "The role of competence- based approach in preparing future english teachers." Современные тенденции инновационного развития науки и образования в глобальном мире 1, no. 3 (2023): 344–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/stars.university-pp344-346.

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This article is devoted to the implementation of competence-based approach in training of future teachers of foreign languages. It is due to the accelerating world processes of globalization and informatization. The concept of professional competence of a teacher is a unity of theoretical and practical training in the general structure of a person and characterizes his professional skills.

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Lupton, Nathaniel, and Paul Beamish. "Organizational structure and knowledge-practice diffusion in the MNC." Journal of Knowledge Management 18, no. 4 (2014): 710–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-11-2013-0448.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine the interaction of formal and informal cross-border knowledge-sharing practices of four large multinational corporations (MNCs) in aerospace, software, IT services and telecommunications industries. The goal was to determine the manner in which coordination and control mechanisms facilitated knowledge transfer. Design/methodology/approach – Case studies comprised secondary data and semi-structured interviews with corporate headquarters and subsidiary managers in large MNCs conducted in the USA, Canada, Mexico, China, India and Eastern Europe. Findings – The

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Batool, Maria, Bilal Ahmad, and Sangdun Choi. "A Structure-Based Drug Discovery Paradigm." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 11 (2019): 2783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20112783.

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Structure-based drug design is becoming an essential tool for faster and more cost-efficient lead discovery relative to the traditional method. Genomic, proteomic, and structural studies have provided hundreds of new targets and opportunities for future drug discovery. This situation poses a major problem: the necessity to handle the “big data” generated by combinatorial chemistry. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning play a pivotal role in the analysis and systemization of larger data sets by statistical machine learning methods. Advanced AI-based sophisticated machine learning tool

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Zhaona, Chi. "Research on the design of multi-layer steel structure module and steel frame composite building structure." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 03027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123303027.

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The composite of multi-layer steel structure module and steel frame, as an important design form in Chinese house construction, is widely used in the architectural design of houses. The multi-layer steel structure module and steel frame composite building structure are different from the traditional. This kind of building mechanism adopts the prefabricated type, which has the advantages of fast construction speed and few limiting factors, and plays a very important guiding role in modern building construction. Based on this, this article will analyze and compare the similarities and difference

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Bartas, Martin, Kristyna Slychko, Václav Brázda та ін. "Searching for New Z-DNA/Z-RNA Binding Proteins Based on Structural Similarity to Experimentally Validated Zα Domain". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, № 2 (2022): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020768.

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Z-DNA and Z-RNA are functionally important left-handed structures of nucleic acids, which play a significant role in several molecular and biological processes including DNA replication, gene expression regulation and viral nucleic acid sensing. Most proteins that have been proven to interact with Z-DNA/Z-RNA contain the so-called Zα domain, which is structurally well conserved. To date, only eight proteins with Zα domain have been described within a few organisms (including human, mouse, Danio rerio, Trypanosoma brucei and some viruses). Therefore, this paper aimed to search for new Z-DNA/Z-R

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Boland, Andreas, Leifu Chang, and David Barford. "The potential of cryo-electron microscopy for structure-based drug design." Essays in Biochemistry 61, no. 5 (2017): 543–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/ebc20170032.

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Structure-based drug design plays a central role in therapeutic development. Until recently, protein crystallography and NMR have dominated experimental approaches to obtain structural information of biological molecules. However, in recent years rapid technical developments in single particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have enabled the determination to near-atomic resolution of macromolecules ranging from large multi-subunit molecular machines to proteins as small as 64 kDa. These advances have revolutionized structural biology by hugely expanding both the range of macromolecules whos

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Pittaway, Luke. "The Role of Inquiry-Based Learning in Entrepreneurship Education." Industry and Higher Education 23, no. 3 (2009): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009788640251.

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This paper introduces a course design that used history and inquiry-based learning to develop science students' understanding of invention, innovation and commercialization processes. First, it explains inquiry-based learning and then introduces a sample course design, explaining the rationale, structure and process. Following on from this introduction, a student case study on the development of Taxol is used to show how inquiry-based learning can enhance science students' understanding of entrepreneurial processes. The case study provides an illustration of the forms of knowledge gained throu

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Wardani, Yanuar Kusuma, Yori Herwangi, and Ahmad Sarwadi. "Peran Struktur Sosial dalam Pembangunan Sarana Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: PLPBK Kelurahan Karangwaru Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta)." Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja 44, no. 1 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33701/jipwp.v44i1.215.

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Social structure is one of the important elements in development. Elements in the social structure will form relationships and form joint actions on the program. PLPBK Program in Karangwaru Village, Tegalrejo Sub-District, Yogyakarta City has focus on society. Social life is closely related to social structure. Based on the explanation, the purpose of this research is to determine the role of social structure in the PLPBK program in Karangwaru Village. The approach of this research is deductive qualitative. The method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection usin

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Wu, Shengqiong, Hao Fei, Fei Li, et al. "Mastering the Explicit Opinion-Role Interaction: Syntax-Aided Neural Transition System for Unified Opinion Role Labeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 10 (2022): 11513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21404.

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Unified opinion role labeling (ORL) aims to detect all possible opinion structures of 'opinion-holder-target' in one shot, given a text. The existing transition-based unified method, unfortunately, is subject to longer opinion terms and fails to solve the term overlap issue. Current top performance has been achieved by employing the span-based graph model, which however still suffers from both high model complexity and insufficient interaction among opinions and roles. In this work, we investigate a novel solution by revisiting the transition architecture, and augmenting it with a pointer netw

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Lin, Shuping, and Wenhui Ma. "Digital Inclusive Finance and Industrial Structure Upgrade —Based on Nonlinear Relationship Perspective." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 27, no. 2 (2023): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0251.

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Compared with traditional finance, digital inclusive finance involves particular policies, different targeting, and wider coverage, plays a positive role in promoting the development of the real economy, and upgrades to industrial facilities. Based on the panel data of 288 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2019, in this study, we empirically examined the impact of digital inclusive finance on upgrades to industrial structures. The experimental results showed a “U”-shaped nonlinear relationship between the development of digital inclusive finance and the upgrades to industrial struc

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Zhou, Lin, Hui Fen Wang, and Lin Yan Liu. "Multi-Role-Based Employee Performance Appraisal Method for Manufacturing Enterprise." Advanced Materials Research 628 (December 2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.628.63.

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Employee performance evaluation is a key part for the enterprises to improve human resource management. It provides a way of managing and motivating staff for modern enterprises. In order to solve the problem of performance appraisal for the employees of manufacturing enterprise, a model of multi-role-based performance appraisal is put forward based on the comprehensive analysis of organizational structure. Taking sales manager of a manufacturing enterprise as an example, with the integrated using of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE), the method of per

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Yin, Jian, Junkun Lei, Jialin Yu, et al. "Assessment of AI-Based Protein Structure Prediction for the NLRP3 Target." Molecules 27, no. 18 (2022): 5797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27185797.

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The recent successes of AlphaFold and RoseTTAFold have demonstrated the value of AI methods in highly accurate protein structure prediction. Despite these advances, the role of these methods in the context of small-molecule drug discovery still needs to be thoroughly explored. In this study, we evaluated whether the AI-based models can reliably reproduce the three-dimensional structures of protein–ligand complexes. The structure we chose was NLRP3, a challenging protein target in terms of obtaining a three-dimensional model both experimentally and computationally. The conformation of the bindi

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Mendonsa, Cany, K. V. Naveen, Prathik Upadhyaya, Anoop, and Gowda B. P. Madhu. "Study of Support Structure in Solid Based Rapid Prototyping Technique – FDM Approach." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.329.

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Support structure plays a vital role in Rapid Prototyping system in producing quality and dimensional accurate prints for a product having bridges or overhangs in a Rapid Prototyping product. The paper reports the selection of best support structure for any given model based on build time, material requirement and quality output of the prints. It also discusses the effects of introducing raft layers on a given model. A CAD model in STL (stereo lithography) format is an input to the Rapid Prototyping system. The CAD data is sliced for 3 different support structures by keeping constant printing

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