Relevant bibliographies by topics / Role of political institutions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Role of political institutions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Role of political institutions"

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Bello, Matthew, Umar Adamu, and Abga Mackson. "The Role of Institution Building in Development Administration In Nigeria." NIU Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58709/niujss.v9i2.1620.

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Institution building is a vital necessity for the sustenance of good governance and socio-economic growth and development. This is because institutions serve as viable channels through which the citizens express their expectations or dissatisfactions on any national issue. Moreover, they serve as effective means to establish political accountability; yet within the process of institutional development, there should be balanced development of the intuitions so that no particular institution becomes more powerful over other institutions. However, in recent years, in Nigeria there is a challenge
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Valentin, Prikhodko. "SUBJECTIVITY OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS." ISSN 2353-8406 Knowledge, Education, Law, Management 2019 № 3/4 (27/28) (June 1, 2020): 189–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4318866.

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 In the modern political process, an important role is played by political actors who really influence the political process. The most active actors in the political process include political leaders, political parties, public organizations, etc., which, depending on the level of maturity of civil society in a particular country, influence political decision-making processes and the implementation of national and local policies. The political regimes of different states stimulate or inhibit the initiative of the subjects of the political process. However, the subjects of the politica
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Bozhko, Pavlo. "INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING AND ARCHITECTONICS OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS." 39, no. 39 (July 10, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2021-39-02.

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In the process of modernization, based on the development of the potential of public administration and the growth of social capital, an open type of interaction between the state and society is formed, where institutions act as the necessary conductors of direct and reverse signals within the framework of a flexible political and administrative system. It is pointed out that institution building in order to minimize the risks of falling into institutional traps should take into account the peculiarity of the institutional architecture, which is determined by the hierarchy of formal rules, and
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Yakubova, Dilnoza Makhkamovna. "MEDIA AND PR INSTITUTIONS IN POLITICAL PROCESSES." Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 03, no. 01 (2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-03-01-03.

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Mass media are the main link in the structure of political communication. They are institutions created for transmitting various information, open to any persons, in a public way, using special technical means. Mass media play a decisive role in building a democratic society. They significantly impact political, economic, social, and cultural processes in certain countries and globally.
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Samadovich, Makhmudov Komal. "POLITICAL POWER, POLITICAL REGIME AND POLITICAL LEADER IDIOSYNCRATIC CRICKET." International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental 3, no. 12 (2023): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume03issue12-03.

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This article highlights the problems of the political regime, political power and political leadership, the relationship, actions, the essence of organizations, the specific role and functions of institutions of power in the formation of state power and management, and the implementation in practice.
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CAMPOS, NAURO F., and FRANCESCO GIOVANNONI. "Political institutions, lobbying and corruption." Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 4 (2017): 917–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137417000108.

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AbstractAlthough firms use various strategies to try to influence government policy, with lobbying and corruption chiefly among them, and political institutions play an important role in determining policy choices, very little research has been devoted to these topics. This paper tries to fill this gap. Using cross-country enterprise-level data, it investigates (1) the effect of a key political institution, namely electoral rules, on the probability that a firm engages in lobbying activities and (2) the impact of lobbying on influence, accounting for corruption and political institutions. The
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Jo‘rayev, R. T. "The Role Of Political Science In Shaping Political Consciousness And Civic Engagement." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 5, no. 6 (2025): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-05-06-23.

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This article explores the pivotal role of political science in the development of political consciousness and the promotion of active civic engagement in contemporary societies. It argues that political science, through its theoretical frameworks and empirical methodologies, equips individuals with critical understanding of political systems, institutions, and participatory mechanisms. By fostering analytical thinking, awareness of rights and responsibilities, and a sense of democratic accountability, political science contributes to the formation of an informed, active, and responsible citize
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Huseynov, R. "POLITICAL MECHANISMS OF DEMOCRACY: ESTABLISHMENT OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS." Sciences of Europe, no. 114 (April 10, 2023): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7811562.

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The article explores the formation of political mechanisms of democracy and the establishment of political institutions. The importance of the establishment of political institutions to ensure the sustainability of democratic governance, to enhance the effectiveness of governance, and to ensure the legal relationship between the state and society is emphasized. By analyzing various political institutions, the role and importance of their democratic governance are clarified. The raised issues are based on systematic and comparative analysis and come to a specific conclusion.
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Ethelb, Hamza. "Hidden Hands: An Institutional Force in Political News Translation." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v1i1.1.

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This article explores translation in news institutions. While being heavily relied on by media organizations, translation is rarely acknowledged. Translation is deeply interwoven with news in that it is used to employ ideological tendencies and political agendas. This study investigates the powerful role of media institution as a force that intervenes in producing news reports. It uses a questionnaire and interviews to see the influence of editors in the translation of news texts. For this purpose, the views of 21 news translators, journalists and news were surveyed to infer the role of instit
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Ethelb, Hamza. "Hidden Hands: An Institutional Force in Political News Translation." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2525/jcsll.v.1n.1.2020 P.1.

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Abstract This article explores translation in news institutions. While being heavily relied on by media organizations, translation is rarely acknowledged. Translation is deeply interwoven with news in that it is used to employ ideological tendencies and political agendas. This study investigates the powerful role of media institution as a force that intervenes in producing news reports. It uses a questionnaire and interviews to see the influence of editors in the translation of news texts. For this purpose, the views of 21 news translators, journalists and news were surveyed to infer the role
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Role of political institutions"

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Halbeisen, Pascal Hans Ruedi. "Electoral economic cycles and the role of political institutions : do political institutions influence the political budget cycle?" Thesis, University of Hull, 2014. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11313.

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The Political Budget Cycle describes the repetitive change of fiscal policy by the office holder in order to improve their chances for re-election. This research investigates the connection between the size and type of the Political Budget Cycle and the institutional framework. The empirical analysis examines the influence of individual institutional variables as well as the resulting effect from the overall complexity of the institutional framework. Analysing the fiscal policy in a panel of 68 developed countries over a period from 1975 until 2009, it is shown that the size of the Political B
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Lore, Grace Alexandra. "Women’s descriptive and substantive political representation : the role of political institutions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58671.

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This dissertation explores how political institutions shape the behaviour of women in politics. It asks whether the relationship between the gender of representatives (descriptive representation) and the representation of women’s interests (substantive representation) depends on the institutional context. Using prominent institutional perspectives a theory is offered for how the division or fusion of powers and electoral systems affect substantive representation in both individual behaviour and policy outcomes. When party ties are weakened and internal party competition increased, women do mor
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Buliga-Stoian, Minodora Adriana. "Institutional choices in uncertain times the role of organized groups in shaping political institutions /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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De, Benedictis-Kessner Justin. "Local accountability : the role of attribution, institutions, and communication." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113491.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages A61-A75).<br>How do people hold local governments accountable? My dissertation shows how cognitive and perceptual biases, as well as electoral institutions and strategic communication, can hinder voters' ability to hold government accountable. I gather data on local politics -- a level of government that people interact with on a daily basis, and one that encompasses the vast majority of elected officials and electi
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Jones, Indiana Baron. "The role & importance of democratic political institutions : Zimbabwe's regression towards authoritarianism." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96767.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis seeks to advance the understanding of Zimbabwe’s current political situation and how it has regressed towards authoritarianism. The assumption when initially embarking on this research assignment was that Zimbabwe’s political failures over the past three and a half decades since its independence in 1980 could be traced back to its original Constitution – the Lancaster House Constitution of 1979. The research in this thesis is guided by a central question: Has Zimbabwe’s failure to successfully institutionalise d
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Landu, Yoliswa. "Assessing the role of the media in influencing confidence levels within state institutions." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3732.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The purpose of this thesis is to determine the role played by the media in creating a level of awareness in the public mind, and an associated level of trust and confidence within the legislative arm of government. This is achieved through a qualitative research methodology that includes indepth interviews with experts in the field of political communication, particularly journalists and politicians who are members of parliament. Detailed in-depth questionnaires were also used to ascertain the views of these respondents on the same
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Kumar, Chetan. "The political ecology of deforestation in Meghalaya, India : role of 'meso-level' institutions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609190.

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Malhan, Nisha. "The implications of unification for Germany's role in the European Union." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90315/.

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This study analyses the nature of Germany's role in the EU after unification. The thesis posits a two tier approach, first examining Germany's relationship in the EU at a 'high' politics, and then utilising a sectoral approach to Germany's role in the EU, focusing on two key policy areas: migration and agriculture. The thesis reviews theories of European integration assessing their applicability to Germany's specific case. It is argued that it is an oversimplification to characterise Germany as either an 'assertive' or 'compliant' actor. In the broader context, the thesis notes a continuity in
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Deeg, Richard Edward. "Banks and the state in Germany : the critical role of subnational institutions in economic governance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13189.

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Monteux, Camille. "Institution building in Kosovo : the role of international actors and the question of legitimacy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/286/.

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This thesis argues that establishing legitimacy, both in relation to the international community and in relation to local populations, is a critical precondition for the success of international missions in post-conflict situations. The argument is developed through a study of post-conflict institution-building in Kosovo. In 1999, when the Security Council established the United Nations Administrative Mission in Kosovo, the international community had a unique opportunity to develop conflict management mechanisms capable of responding to the contemporary challenges posed by ethnic conflicts. B
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Books on the topic "Role of political institutions"

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Dell, Edmund. Bucking the market: The role of political institutions : the example of Europe. Public Finance Foundations, 1988.

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Vollmer, Sebastian. Political institutions and human development: Does democracy fulfil its 'constructive' and 'instrumental' role? World Bank, 2009.

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C, Miller Mark. The high priests of American politics: The role of lawyers in American political institutions. University of Tennessee Press, 1995.

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Parello, Angelo. Financial instruments and the role of finance in regional institutions. Council of Europe, 1988.

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Parello, Angelo. Financial instruments and the role of finance in regional institutions: Report. Council of Europe, 1988.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs. Role of U.S. and South African churches in ending apartheid: Hearing before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, second session, May 19, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Kim, Taehyun. How the mass media really works: An introduction to their role as institutions of control and change. Marquette Books, 2014.

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Bos, Bob van den. Can Atlanticism survive?: The Netherlands and the new role of security institutions. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael, 1992.

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Sahn, David E. The political economy of economic decline and reform in Africa: The role of the state, markets, and civil institutions. Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program, 1992.

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Borner, Silvio. Institutional efficiency and its determinants: The role of political factors in economic growth. OECD, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Role of political institutions"

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Chiva, Cristina. "Reproducing Male Dominance: The Role of Incumbency." In Gender, Institutions and Political Representation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-01177-0_4.

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Chiva, Cristina. "Reproducing Male Dominance: The Role of Electoral Systems." In Gender, Institutions and Political Representation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-01177-0_5.

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Jones, Bryan D., and Walter Williams. "The Role of Institutions." In The Politics of Bad Ideas. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315662411-10.

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Collins, William. "Democratic Instability and the Role of Political Institutions." In An Ecological Theory of Democracy. Physica-Verlag HD, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48409-4_6.

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Hornung, Johanna. "Political Institutions and Public Policy." In International Series on Public Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05774-8_3.

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AbstractIn order to shed light on this missing link between programmatic action and political institutions, this chapter reviews how institutions are currently discussed in policy process research in order to derive hypotheses that may explain under which institutional conditions programmatic action should or should not take place. The goal of this overview of the state of the art is twofold. On the one hand, it serves to assess the contribution of the PAF to existing theories of the policy process and the understanding of institutions in it. In doing so, it becomes clear why a new theoretical
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Deolalikar, Anil B., and Ernesto M. Pernia. "Poverty Reduction: Approaches and the Role of Political Institutions." In Poverty, Growth, and Institutions in Developing Asia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937797_2.

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Egorov, Georgy, and Konstantin Sonin. "Authoritarian Institutions." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_10.

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Abstract Political institutions of authoritarianism are designed to ensure the elite’s lasting hold of power. They might be growth-enhancing at certain stages of a country’s development and become a major obstacle to economic progress in other stages, but their primary role is to keep the elite unaccountable. Thirty years ago, the economic collapse of the USSR-led communist system gave a hope for the “end of history,” the convergence of all political systems to a democracy. Since then, the share of nondemocracies has stabilized after a dramatic fall; their share of the world’s GDP has been inc
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Kurpiewska-Korbut, Renata. "The Socio-Political Role of Modern Kurdish Cultural Institutions." In Rediscovering Kurdistan’s Cultures and Identities. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93088-6_3.

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Clark, Ephraim, and Radu Tunaru. "The Evolution of International Geo-Political Risk 1956–2001." In Financial Crises, Sovereign Risk and the Role of Institutions. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03104-0_7.

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Hage Ali, Mohanad. "The Role of Hizbullah’s Institutions in the Reconstruction of Shiʿi Identity." In Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Political Islam. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60426-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Role of political institutions"

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Neacsu, Razvan-Gabriel, and Adrian Otovescu. "THE EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ERA: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ONLINE POLITICAL DISCOURSE." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s01.13.

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The research will employ a content analysis methodology to examine a sample of 50 articles from various online sources, including news websites, political blogs, and social media posts. The articles will be selected based on their relevance to political communication and their potential impact on public opinion. The analysis will focus on identifying the dominant themes, rhetorical strategies, and persuasive techniques used in the selected articles. The study will develop a coding scheme to systematically categorize and analyze the content of the articles. The coding scheme will include variab
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Ravochkin, Nikita. "Role of philosophical ideas for political and legal institutions." In Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ismge-19.2019.113.

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Faraj, Anwar, and Narmeen Ahmed. "The Role of Global Civil Society in Promoting Human Rights." In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp295-307.

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The tolerance is one of the issues that have aroused the interest of specialists and activists in political and cultural affairs in various countries of the world. Especially those countries whose societies have suffered from: societal crises, national or religious differences, and civil wars or internal or external political conflicts. Because of the developments in the human rights movement and the activities of international organizations and their role in alleviating conflicts and building peace in many countries, the issue of tolerance has become one of the global issues that receive the
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Protasov, A. "THE ROLE OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE POLITICAL MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIA." In I International Scientific Conference on Eurasian scientific cooperation "Scientific research in the XXI century". Global partnership on Development of Scientific Cooperation Limited Liability Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17809/01(2014)-05.

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Zendeli, Fadil. "THE ROLE OF POLITICS IN THE CONTEXT OF BUILDING DEMOCRATIC AND MULTIETHNIC INSTITUTIONS." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s4.061.

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Archvadze, Joseph. "The Main Features and Characteristics of the Post-Pandemic Period of the Economy." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.2.

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The article discusses the changes that have taken place in the process of globalization and public life in the post-pandemic period. It is emphasized that there is not the end of globalization, but the transformation of the globalization process, the slowing down of the globalization process instead of hyper-globalization and the formation of new political, military and regional ties and alliances under its roof: the process of aggressive globalization is replaced by the open protectionism of countries, the formation of financial and economic blocs and the corresponding With an industrial poli
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Setyawan, Katon, Sarmini, Sukma Prasetya, and Nuansa Segara. "The Role of Political Social Institutions in Rural Managements in Managing Collabrications in the Religion." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.183.

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Kateryna, Husakova. "Public activity as a social institution." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.035.

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Summary. Public activism is a significant phenomenon of modern society, manifested in the active engagement of citizens in addressing social, political, and economic issues. The article examines various aspects of public activism, including its main characteristics in the context of institutional and practical dimensions.One of the key aspects of civil activism is its expression in different spheres of relations between citizens and authorities. In particular, the article discusses the dynamics of "citizen-citizen" and "citizen-authority" interactions in the context of public activism. Studyin
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Pavlenishvili, Nino. "CENTRAL STATE VS REGIONAL AUTONOMY - POLITICAL ELITE’S ACTION STRATEGY." In 2024 SoRes Paris –International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Social Sciences, 11-12 January. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.0521.

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The role of the autonomous institutions is significant in the elaboration of the specific strategies conducive for the political elite of either regional autonomy or central state to achieve their territorial, political and economic goals. Functional autonomous institutions enable the political elite to mobilize its ethnic group and radicalize demands. Rational assessment of the geographic location, instrumentalization of primordial markers (focus on historical memory) and constructivist ascriptions along with structural situation in and out of both, the autonomy and central state defines cont
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Nedelea, Marilena-Oana. "The role of legalism in the development of Chinese law." In The 3rd International Scientific Conference "Development through Research and Innovation". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/dri2022.06.

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The legalism preached the Confucian approach to understanding and applying the law. It emphasizes the primacy of laws. The political and legal concepts of legalism became the defining factors of the progressive development of the law, its ideological foundations, its principles and institutions, as well as the enforcement mechanisms and the traditional legal understanding of the Chinese people.
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Reports on the topic "Role of political institutions"

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Cavallo, Eduardo A., and Alberto F. Cavallo. Are Crises Good for Long-Term Growth?: The Role of Political Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010820.

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This paper provides empirical evidence for the importance of institutions in determining the outcome of crises on long-term growth. Once unobserved country-specific effects and other sources of endogeneity are accounted for, political institutions affect growth through their interaction with crises. The results suggest that only countries with strong democracies, high levels of political competition and external constraints on government can potentially benefit from crises and use them as opportunities to enhance long-term output per capita and productivity growth.
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van den Boogaard, Vanessa, and Najibullah Nor Isak. The Political Economy of Taxation in Somalia: Historical Legacies, Informal Institutions, and Political Settlements. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.118.

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This paper investigates the political economy of weak taxation in Somalia, tracing the historical, institutional, and political factors that underpin the country’s low tax-to-GDP ratio of approximately 2 per cent. Challenging conventional narratives that attribute Somalia’s weak tax capacity solely to state collapse and conflict, the study situates contemporary challenges within a broader historical context of pre- and post-colonial governance structures, reliance on trade taxes, and institutionalised informality. Drawing on qualitative data from the federal government and states and comparati
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Cortázar, René. Labor Market Institutions in the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008756.

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The objectives of improving competitiveness and reducing unemployment, in particular among the young and women, are a part of the economic and the political agenda of most Caribbean countries. Labor market institutions play a crucial role. This study analyzes six types of institutions: (i) labor legislation, related to collective bargaining and termination of contracts; (ii) minimum wages (iii) vocational training; (iv) industrial relations; (v) social dialogue, and (vi) the role of the Ministry of Labor, and proposes policies that could contribute to employment and competitiveness. The report
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Prats, Joan, Helen Harris, and Juan Andrés Pérez. Political Determinants of Public-Private Partnerships. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003619.

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During the last three decades, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a new contractual arrangement to provide infrastructure investment and services. Examining the evolution of PPPs contracts in emerging countries, this paper analyses the role played by political institutions and partisanship showing that: (i) PPPs are more used when governmental and legislative transaction costs increase; and (ii) political partisanship does not explain the use and consolidation of PPPs as a contractual arrangement. The paper also confirms the relevance of macroeconomic and institutional quality
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Scartascini, Carlos. The Institutional Determinants of Political Transactions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010982.

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Public policies are the outcome of the interaction among a variety of key political actors, each with its own preferences and incentives, who meet in different arenas and interact within the constraints of the institutions that frame their engagement. Therefore, to recognize the reasons behind the success or failure of any public policy it is necessary to understand the countrys political institutions and the policymaking process they in turn help shape. This document looks at a number of those key actors, institutions, and arenas, with the aim of examining the roles, incentives, and capabilit
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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes an
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Pachón, Mónica, Roberto Junguito, and Mauricio Cárdenas. Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes in Colombia: The Effects of the 1991 Constitution. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011279.

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The 1991 Colombian Constitution strengthened the checks and balances of the political system by enhancing the role of Congress and the Constitutional Court, while somewhat limiting the powers of the President (who nonetheless remains extremely powerful even by Latin American standards). As a consequence of the larger number of relevant players, and the removal of barriers that restricted political participation, the political system has gained in terms of representation. However, political transaction costs have increased, making cooperation harder to achieve. The authors show that this has be
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Alessandro, Martín, Carlos Santiso, and Mariano Lafuente. The Role of the Center of Government: A Literature Review. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009130.

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This Technical Note presents a literature review on the Center of Government (CoG). This term refers to the institution or group of institutions that support a country's chief executive (president or prime minister) in leading the political and technical coordination of the government's actions, strategic planning of the government's program, monitoring of performance, and communication of the government's decisions and achievements. These institutions are becoming more and more relevant in a context where an increasing number of crosscutting issues demand whole-of-government approaches and co
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Fergusson, Leopoldo, James Robinson, and Santiago Torres. The Interaction of Economic and Political Inequality in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005546.

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We investigate how economic inequality can persist in Latin America in the context of radical falls in political inequality in the last decades. Using data from Colombia, we focus on a critical facet of democratization - the entry of new politicians. We show that initial levels of inequality play a significant role in determining the impact of political entry on local institutions, policy, and development outcomes, which can impact future inequality. A vicious circle emerges whereby policies that reduce inequality are less likely to be adopted and implemented in places with relatively high ine
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Idris, Iffat. Pre-existing Conditions Leading to Violence and Instability During Political Transitions. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.027.

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This review looks at pre-existing conditions that can lead to instability and violence during political transitions. A broad range of factors can be influential. Economic factors, such as low GDP and economic inequality; population diversity and a history of recent conflict; the nature of the pre-transition regime, strength of governance institutions, level of democracy and influence of elite actors; the role and capacity of the military; and external influences, notably being in a volatile neighbourhood and having active diasporas. However, it is important to stress that the relevance of thes
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