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Journal articles on the topic 'Role of the Court'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Crouch, Melissa. "The Challenges for Court Reform after Authoritarian Rule: The Role of Specialized Courts in Indonesia." Constitutional Review 7, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev711.

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Political transitions from authoritarian rule may lead to a process of court reform. Indeed, court reform has been a central pillar of the law and development movement since the 1960s. What challenges do court reform efforts face after authoritarian rule in Indonesia and to what extent can specialized courts address these challenges? In this article, I examine court reform and the establishment of specialized courts in Indonesia post-1998. I argue that we need to pay attention to the politics of court reform after authoritarian rule. Specialized courts as a type of institutional reform need to

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2

Chamberlain, R. T. "Role of the clinical toxicologist in court." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 8 (1996): 1337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.8.1337.

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Abstract The clinical toxicologist may play a role in court when issues arise concerning therapeutic drug monitoring, drug abuse, environmental chemicals, or toxic torts, where the traditional forensic toxicologist may not have expertise. Beyond being credible in court, the toxicologist's testimony must be based on good scientific evidence. The ruler for measuring good scientific evidence had previously been the Frye Test, or the general acceptance test. In 1993, however, the US Supreme Court established four balancing tests that should be used for the admissibility of scientific evidence. Alt

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3

Adler, Stephen. "The Role of Judges in the Implementation of Social Policies." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18, Issue 4 (2002): 341–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5113458.

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This article, based upon the author's general report to the 9th Meeting of European Labour Court Judges (ILO, Geneva, December 2001), discusses the role of Labour Court judges and Labour Courts in the implementation and development of social policy. After surveying the legal sources of social policy and a number of Labour Court ‘models’, comparative experience in various national systems is described and commented upon. The author contends that judges play an important role in the development of social policy, and suggests that, when dealing with issues in this field, Labour Court judges adher

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4

Schuman, Jacob. "The Judicial Role in Supervision and Reentry." Federal Sentencing Reporter 34, no. 5 (2022): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2022.34.5.318.

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Judges and courts play a key role in federal community supervision. To understand the part of the judiciary in community supervision and reentry, I interviewed two federal judges about their work. First, Judge L. Felipe Restrepo of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit told me about his experience managing the “Supervision to Aid Reentry” (STAR) program in Philadelphia. Second, Judge Richard Berman of the U.S. Court for the Southern District of New York described his approach of “court-involved supervision.” Both judges believe that the federal courts can provide support, encourageme

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Susanto, Susanto, Muhamad Iqbal, and Wawan Supriyatna. "MENCIPTAKAN SISTEM PERADILAN EFISIEN DENGAN SISTEM E-COURT PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SE-TANGERANG RAYA." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 6, no. 1 (2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v6i1.287.

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Based on the Decree of the Secretary of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 305/SEK/SK/VII/2018, the Supreme Court has chosen 17 District Courts, 6 State Administrative Courts and 9 Religious Courts as the Pilot Project Court for the e-court Application. On this basis, the sample of the court taken by the author is the District Court and Religious Court which is located in Tangerang Raya. The author will focus on the effectiveness and efficiency with regard to the role of the e-court system in the administrative system of the district and religious courts in Tangerang Raya.

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6

Shriparkash. "Role of Judiciary to Sustain Constitutionalism." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2023): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.1.4.

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All nations in the modern era embraced democratic political systems and welfare state ideologies, giving administrative agencies broad latitude to act as they see fit. In the lack of clear rules, etc., using those powers frequently becomes subjective. In order to guarantee that "the rule of law" is present in all governmental operations, it is, therefore, imperative to restrict discretionary powers. The Indian judiciary has been correctly cited as an illustration of this worldwide trend as courts have gained authority in recent years. The Indian Court has, in many respects, evolved into a mode

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Susanto, Iqbal Muhamad, and Supriyatna Wawan. "Creating an Efficient Justice System with E-Court System in State Court and Religious Court of Rights." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 3, no. 3 (2023): 354–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7721830.

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: The practice of administering efficient justice with the principle of simple justice, fast and low cost is a practice with a foundation of universal principles. Based on the Decree of the Secretary of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 305 / SEK / SK / VII / 2018, the Supreme Court has chosen 17 (seventeen) District Courts, 6 (six) State Administrative Courts and 9 (nine) Religious Courts as Pilot Courts ECourt Application Project. On the basis of the court sample taken by the author is the District Court and Religious Court domiciled in Greater Tangerang. In this case th

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8

Gavison, Ruth. "The Role of Courts in Rifted Democracies." Israel Law Review 33, no. 2 (1999): 216–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015983.

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A discussion of the role of courts in Israel today demands some introductory remarks. The Supreme Court and the President of the Supreme Court enjoy great acclaim and respect within Israel and abroad, but have recently come under attack from a variety of sources. These attacks are often confused, and many of them are clearly motivated by narrow partisan interests and an inherent objection to the rule of law and judicial review. But these motives do not necessarily weaken the dangers which the attacks pose to the legitimacy of the courts in general, and the Supreme Court in particular, in Israe

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9

Kondrat, David C., W. Patrick Sullivan, Kelli E. Canada, and Jeremiah W. Jaggers. "Role of Social Support and Ego Network Characteristics on Quality of Life." Advances in Social Work 20, no. 3 (2021): 637–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23817.

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Mental health courts offer alternatives to incarceration for persons with severe mental illness who are involved in the criminal justice system. These courts have the dual function of ensuring treatment for persons involved in the court as well as ensuring the safety of the public. Persons with severe mental illness who are involved in mental health courts rely on others for support, such as family members. Others may buttress the participant from engaging in criminal activities and provide for needs of the participant. The supportiveness as well as the composition of one’s network members may

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10

Mirzakhmet, Syzdykov. "On the Role of Court Interpreter." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 3, no. 8 (2023): 1179–80. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i08.033.

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<em>While the past research work was focused on the abstract concepts of the judicial (legal) system and the role of court interpreter in it, in this short article we give the exact answer why the role of court interpreter is important to us with respect to the situation on relativism of social constructionism and the practical meaning of the main question. The definition of the term “financial risks” is also given with respect to the changing role of court interpreter between his main role and role of the lawyer when representing the interests of the participants in the legal syst

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11

Reshetnikova, Irina. "The Role of Courts in Adversarial Litigation in Russia." Review of Central and East European Law 34, no. 1 (2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303509x406205.

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AbstractModern Russian arbitrazh court and civil court procedure (since 2002) has many adversarial characteristics, which are similar to those of British and American courts but which have their roots the Imperial Russian legal reform of 1864. This article offers the reader an analysis of the main features of Russian procedural legislation.

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12

Prakash, Judith. "‘The Critical Role of the Courts In Arbitral Disputes: Conceptualizing the Relationship Between the Courts and Arbitration’." Asian International Arbitration Journal 19, Issue 2 (2023): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aiaj2023003.

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The role of the courts in arbitral disputes may be underappreciated by some in the arbitration community. It is axiomatic that when parties choose arbitration, they opt out of the default method by which they would have otherwise resolved their disputes, that is, through the national court system. This opting out is not, however, for all seasons and for all time. On the contrary, the court plays a critical and integral role in the arbitration process. Through the decisions of the court, the basic features of arbitration are reinforced, and it is the court that ensures that arbitration function

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13

Al-Hassani, Hamed Hamid Kazem. "The role of the International Criminal Court in criminalizing Israeli attacks on the Palestinian people." ZAC Conference Series: Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2024): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.70516/zaccsssh.v1i1.37.

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The International Criminal Court, which is governed by the Rome Statute, is the first permanent court established on the basis of a treaty established to hold accountable the perpetrators of the most serious crimes at the global level, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. On July 17, 1998, the work of the Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court concluded with the approval of the adoption of the Statute of the Court. The International Criminal Court is a permanent and independent institution and is not considered one of the sections of

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14

Sanborn, Joseph B. "A Parens Patriae Figure or Impartial Fact Finder: Policy Questions and Conflicts for the Juvenile Court Judge." Criminal Justice Policy Review 12, no. 4 (2001): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403401012004004.

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For several decades, juvenile courts functioned like clinics. Judges assigned there were instructed to assume a variety of roles: jurist, psychologist, counselor, sociologist, and parent. The In re Gault decision in 1967 granted juvenile defendants several constitutional rights that transformed juvenile courts into criminal court-like operations. Juvenile court judges have not been told whether they should continue to be paternal or emulate their counterparts in adult court; research has not addressed this subject. In this study, 100 juvenile court workers (judges, prosecutors, defense attorne

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15

Cruz, Julio Baquero. "The Changing Constitutional Role of the European Court of Justice." International Journal of Legal Information 34, no. 2 (2006): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500001463.

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The process through which the founding Treaties of the European Communities came to function and be regarded as a constitution and the role of the Court of Justice in that process are well known. According to a widespread view, the Court would have been the main or even the only actor in the constitutionalization of the Treaties, transforming them into constitutional entities by virtue of some judgments of the 60s and 70s. For many, in those judgments the Court would have been excessively prointegrationist, too audacious, almost “running wild”. At some point, a number of constitutional courts,

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16

Gomes, Adalmir Oliveira, Tomas Aquino Guimaraes, and Luiz Akutsu. "Court Caseload Management: The Role of Judges and Administrative Assistants." Revista de Administração Contemporânea 21, no. 5 (2017): 648–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2017160179.

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Abstract Court caseload management is of key importance for guaranteeing the adjudication of cases and depends on how judges and administrative assistants deal with their workload. Results from several studies indicate that an increase in court caseload tends to generate an increase in the judge’s production. However, some authors argue that this relationship is far more complex. To develop a fuller understanding of this relationship we tested an array of direct and moderating hypotheses. We used secondary data from 566 judges working in first trial courts in the State Justice System of Sao Pa

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17

Karimi, Hajar, and Mahdiyeh Mohammadzadeh. "The Role of Constitutional Courts in Limiting Executive Power: A Comparative Analysis between France and Brazil." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 2, no. 1 (2020): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.2.1.4.

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This article examines and compares the role of constitutional courts in limiting executive power in France and Brazil. It analyzes the structure, jurisdiction, and powers of the French Constitutional Court and the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court, exploring the political and social impacts of their decisions. The comparative study reveals that both courts, despite their structural and jurisdictional differences, have effectively maintained the balance of power and prevented the concentration of executive authority. In France, the Constitutional Court primarily focuses on reviewing laws and inte

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18

Bakayanova, Nana, and Oleg Tsiselskyi. "THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC COURTS IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 3 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-3-14-19.

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The subject of the study is the role of economic courts in the economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is determined by the current economic processes taking place in the country in connection with the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation and the introduction of martial law in the territory of the state by the Decree of the President of Ukraine of February 24, 2022. According to preliminary forecasts, by the end of 2022 inflation in the country will increase to over 30%, and by the end of 2023 and 2024 it is expected to reach 20.7% and 9.4% respectively. Therefor

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19

Hinarejos, Alicia. "Social Legitimacy and the Court of Justice of the EU: Some Reflections on the Role of the Advocate General." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 14 (2012): 615–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712805580525.

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AbstractThe Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU, Court of Justice or Court, for short) operates in circumstances that are similar to those of a national constitutional court; at the same time, some significant features set it apart and make it more difficult for the Court of Justice to command the institutional loyalty or public support that national constitutional courts seem to enjoy in Europe. This chapter will, first, offer a brief overview of how and why the Court acquired a markedly political, and problematic, role within the judicial and legal system of the Union (Section II).

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20

Yuniar, Vania Shafira, Jihan Syahida Sulistyanti, and Dian Latifiani. "The Court Role in Providing E-court System Education to Community: Post-Enactment of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v8i1.3697.

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The judicial system in Indonesia has now begun to adapt to the developments in information and technology to improve court case administration services which are realized through the digitization of court cases or known as the electronic justice system (e-court). E-court is a case processing service. It involves registration, payment of fees, and court summons via electronic media and online. The implementation of e-court in Indonesia is based on supreme court regulation No.1 of 2019 on Electronic case and trial administration in courts. This e-court system is designed to create an effective,

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21

Barry, Matthew. "The Role of the Seat in International Arbitration: Theory, Practice, and Implications for Australian Courts." Journal of International Arbitration 32, Issue 3 (2015): 289–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2015012.

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A complex question in international commercial arbitration is the extent to which an enforcement court should defer to the decisions of courts at the seat of arbitration. In the recent case of Gujarat, the Federal Court of Australia held that it would generally be inappropriate for an Australian court, called upon to enforce an arbitral award under the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) (IAA), to reach a different conclusion on the same question as that reached by the court at the seat of arbitration. This article critically examines Gujarat in light of the broader debate about the role

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22

Shelton, Dinah. "The Participation of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Judicial Proceedings." American Journal of International Law 88, no. 4 (1994): 611–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2204133.

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Nongovernmental organizations are playing an increasingly important role in international litigation. This study will analyze the participation of nongovernmental organizations, primarily as amici curiae, in the proceedings of four permanent international courts: the International Court of Justice, the European Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. After discussing the impact of amici in national and regional courts, it recommends that the International Court of Justice expand its acceptance of submissions from nongovernmental organi

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23

Lenk, Hannes. "Investment Arbitration under EU Investment Agreements: Is There a Role for an Autonomous EU Legal Order?" European Business Law Review 28, Issue 2 (2017): 135–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2017011.

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The present paper argues, that the investment court fails to guarantee overall compatibility with the Treaty. In particular, the principle of autonomy, which the Court of Justice has over the years developed into an effective tool protecting its own jurisdictional prerogatives, is likely to have an impact on the establishment of the investment court. Accordingly, as the investment court will ultimately engage in the interpretation of EU law and it assessment against broadly defined international standards it fulfills a judicial function that is reserved to the Court of Justice. In the absence

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Syafaq, Hammis, Nur Lailatul Musyafaah, and Sri Warjiyati. "Judicial Commission Role to Handle Contempt of Court in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Thought." European Journal of Law and Political Science 2, no. 3 (2023): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejpolitics.2023.2.3.90.

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Contempt of Court still occurs in many courts in Indonesia. Therefore, the government established the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia to maintain the dignity and dignity of the courts in Indonesia. This study discusses how the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia plays a role in handling the Contempt of Court in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic Legal Thought. This research is literature with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through literature studies in the form of laws, books, and journals. The collected data is analyzed descriptively with a ded

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BARBU, S.-G., and C. M. FLORESCU. "THE APPEAL IN THE PROCEDURE OF NOTIFYING THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT." Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VII Social Sciences • Law 14(63), no. 2 (2021): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2021.14.63.2.23.

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The Constitutional Court may be notified by the judiciary courts for the settlement of exceptions of unconstitutionality of a law or ordinance or of a provision of a law or ordinance in force, which is related to the settlement of the case. The courts have a filtering role regarding the admissibility of the referral to the Constitutional Court. If the court decides that the referral to the Constitutional Court is inadmissible, the act is subject to a specific appeal, with its own configuration, drawn up in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and of the judiciary courts.

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Tikhonov, A. K. "Educational Role of the Court." Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 18, no. 2 (2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2018-2-65-70.

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27

Davies, Gareth. "How the Court’s path dependence affects its role as a relational actor." European Law Open 2, no. 2 (2023): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/elo.2023.24.

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AbstractThis Article draws on research into precedent and the European Court of Justice to argue that it is distinctive in almost never retreating from a standpoint it has taken, or overturning an earlier judgement, by contrast with other Supreme Courts where this is a more common occurrence. The Article then considers the implications of this finding for research into the relationship between the Court and other actors, such as Member States, litigants and institutions. It suggests that in considering how the Court may be influenced and constrained this research takes insufficient account of

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Octavia, Wirda Ningsih, and Iskandar Iskandar. "Role of Religious Courts in Settlement of Inheritance Disputes in Indonesia." International Journal of Social Science and Community Service 2, no. 3 (2024): 114–18. https://doi.org/10.70865/ijsscs.v2i3.23.

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Islamic Religious courts play an important role in the Indonesian justice system, especially in the settlement of inheritance disputes between Muslims. Indonesia regulates inheritance law based on Islamic law found in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The aim of this study is to examine the role of the Religious Court in the settlement of succession disputes in Indonesia. The research focuses on how effectively Islamic law is applied, the problems faced, and the mediation process. Secondary data comes from relevant legal documents and literature. Primary data is obtained through thorough i

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Rosas, Allan. "The Court of Justice of the European Union: Do all roads lead to Luxembourg?" Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 87, no. 1 (2025): 5–19. https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2025.87.1.01.

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Since its establishment in the early 1950s, the European Court of Justice, seated in Luxembourg, has played a key role in managing and developing the European integration architecture. Yet, with subsequent developments, the Luxembourg Court appears to have gained even more importance, particularly in the constitutionalization of the European integration process. Today, this has reached such an extent that one can ask whether all roads lead to Luxembourg rather than to the political EU institutions in Brussels and beyond, or to the capitals of the EU Member States. The present paper, based on a

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Vaitsekhovska, O., and O. Chepel. "The role of international courts’ decisions in the system of sources of international financial law." Problems of Legality, no. 155 (December 20, 2021): 254–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.155.238447.

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The paper deals with the analysis of the legal nature of international courts’ decisions and their impact on the international financial legal order. The author claims that decisions of international courts, creating no new international legal financial norms, act as an additional source of international financial law, having no autonomy, and in combination with other sources of international law, performs the following functions: 1) regulatory-prescriptive (via opinio juris of existing traditions in interstate practice in the financial sphere transforming them into international customary law

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Vaitsekhovska, O., and O. Chepel. "The role of international courts' decisions in the system of sources of international financial law." Problems of Legality 2021, no. 155 (2021): 254–72. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.155.238447.

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The paper deals with the analysis of the legal nature of international courts’ decisions and their impact on the international financial legal order. The author claims that decisions of international courts,  creating no new international legal financial norms, act as an additional source of international financial law, having no autonomy, and in combination with other sources of international law, performs the following functions: 1) regulatory-prescriptive (via opinio juris of existing traditions in interstate practice in the financial sphere transforming them into internatio

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WATSON, CHRIS. "‘To Beare the Towne Harmles’: Manorial Regulation of Mobility and Settlement in Early Modern Lancashire." Rural History 28, no. 2 (2017): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793317000061.

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AbstractThis article examines the role of manorial courts in early modern Lancashire in the regulation of mobility through order making in relation to inmates. The period under consideration is c. 1550–c. 1660. Four aspects of their operation are considered: the volume of court business dealing with issues of mobility, the quality of court orders regulating it, the place of the manor court in the topography of local governance and aspects of continuity and change in the courts’ functioning in the period. Manorial courts are shown to be active and innovative constituents of the local administra

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Afiful Huda and Wulan Permata Sari. "The Position and Role of the Supreme Court in Fostering Religious Courts as Part of the National Legal System." VRISPRAAK : International Journal of Law 9, no. 1 (2025): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.59689/vris.v9i1.1151.

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This article aims to analyse the relevance of the position of the Supreme Court in relation to the Religious Courts within the national legal system, the role of the Supreme Court in the guidance and supervision of Religious Courts, and the review of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 on Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature. The primary data source in this research is Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019, while secondary sources include books

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Ragauskienė, Raimonda. "The Noblewoman’s Court in the Sixteenth-Century Grand Duchy of Lithuania." Lithuanian Historical Studies 8, no. 1 (2003): 27–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-00801002.

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Drawing on an extant list of courtiers (1552) of the wife of the starosta of Žemaitija, references in correspondence, posthumous property inventories and individual pieces of legislation, the present article aims to illustrate the generalized composition of sixteenth-century noblewomen’s court in the GDL, and the functions of those attached to such courts. At the same time an attempt is made to determine the role of noblewomen in appointing officials and co-opting court members and, in general, establishing the limits of their rights and patronage. The size of the court depended on the social

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VAN ALEBEEK, ROSANNE. "Domestic Courts as Agents of Development of International Immunity Rules." Leiden Journal of International Law 26, no. 3 (2013): 559–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156513000241.

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AbstractThis paper explores the role of domestic courts in the development of international immunity rules. It assesses how domestic immunity decisions take meaning in the process of law formation and law determination, and examines whether the distinct influence of domestic-court decisions (as compared to international-court decisions) in that process results in a different role, and concomitant different rules, in the process of interpretation of rules of international law. The paper argues that while domestic courts are as a matter of international law bound by the same rules of interpretat

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Woolaver, Hannah, and Sarah Williams. "The Role of the Amicus curiae before International Criminal Tribunals." International Criminal Law Review 6, no. 2 (2006): 151–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181206778050697.

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AbstractThe amicus curiae brief has increasingly been used before international criminal tribunals. The practice of accepting or inviting amicus curiae briefs or submissions has been included in the rules of procedure and evidence of the ICTY, the ICTR, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court. This article examines the role of amicus curiae before international criminal courts, including: how and when amicus are granted permission to appear; how amicus curiae are used by these international courts; the influence, if any, of amicus briefs on decisions and judgmen

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Dwi Cahyadi, Teguh, and Adi Gunawan. "REASONS FOR PEOPLE IN LAW BRINGING AN ATTORNEY AND THEIR ROLES IN ACCOMPANYING CLIENTS." Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (2023): 134–48. https://doi.org/10.37397/al-usariyah.v1i2.396.

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In proceedings at a religious court, someone who is litigating will experience difficulties in the proceedings. This is because the proceedings and legal rules in religious courts are complicated, so a person needs a lawyer to ask for legal assistance in proceedings at a religious court. However, the reason why a person brings an attorney in a religious court needs to be studied further to find out the reasons why litigants bring attorneys in a religious court and their role in accompanying their clients in religious courts. This research is a field research conducted at the Jember Religious C

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Dalimunthe, Fadli Zaini. "THE COMPARISON OF EVIDENCE IN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 9, no. 2 (2020): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.9.2.2020.232-254.

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The judiciary under the supreme court consists of general courts, religious courts, military courts, and state administrative courts. In each procedural law court, the provisions concerning evidence are regulated. Evidence is the stage where the parties try to convince the panel of judges about the truth of the arguments put forward in a dispute based on valid evidence. Evidence has an important role because the results of evidence can be the basis for consideration by the panel of judges in making a decision. Evidence in the procedural law of the state administrative court is not only carried

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Febri Jaya, Winda Fitri, and Leny Pelita Besouw. "CERTAINTY REGARDING LEGAL CHOICES BETWEEN RELIGIOUS COURTS AND DISTRICT COURTS REGARDING APPLICATIONS FOR DETERMINING HEIRS." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 2 (2023): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v13i2.31298.

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In accordance with the research title listed above, Indonesia has three legal systems that regulate inheritance, namely; Islamic inheritance law which is based on and uses the holy book Al-Quran as its source, western civil inheritance law which originates from Burgerlijk Wetboek (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code), and finally customary inheritance law based on the customs of the community itself, this cannot be separated from from the role of each court that handles it. Therefore, the author needs to conduct research on the certainty of legal choices between religious courts and dist

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Sonika and Dr. Irshad Ahmad. "Role of Virtual Court in Reducing Pendency of Cases in India: A Way Forward." Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal 10, no. I (2024): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/jmsg/v10n1.03.

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The judicial backlog is becoming increasingly problematic for the effectiveness and efficiency of India's legal system. A workable solution to this issue is the creation of virtual courts. This study looks into ways to lower India's case backlog through virtual courts. It also examines ways to make court processes more efficient, raise accessibility, and enhance case management generally. Technology is used by virtual courts to hold hearings and proceedings online, which can reduce logistical and physical obstacles to justice. They lessen the delays connected with traditional court settings an

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Purkon, Arip, Ahmad Hidayat Buang, and Mohd. Hafiz Jamaludin. "The Role of Supreme Court Jurisprudence in Development of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia." Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan 9, no. 2 (2022): 362–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v9i2.4111.

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The development of Islamic family law is carried out in all countries where the majority of the population is Muslim. New ideas in the field of Islamic family law are generally stated in the form of legislation. In Indonesia, the final court decision in the field of Islamic family law decided with the judges of Indonesian Supreme Court. The decision of Supreme Court judge will be jurisprudence. This study aims to examine the role of Supreme Court's jurisprudence in development of Islamic family law. The research conducted was library research. This study concluded: First, Judges of the Supreme

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Taylor Poppe, Emily S. "Courts as Data Guardians for the Public Good." University of Toronto Law Journal 73, Supplement 1 (2023): 34–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj-2023-0005.

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In an increasingly digital world, where data-driven decision making and technology-enhanced workflows are the norm, civil courts lag behind. Despite the rise in electronic filing, many civil court records remain inaccessible and unused by court administrators and other government actors. Meanwhile, for-profit companies increasingly compile court records into massive datasets that facilitate sophisticated legal analytics. This discrepancy between public and private approaches results in unfulfilled potential for court records to inform court operations, procedural rule making, and substantive p

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Dunstan, Vivienne. "A Court in Decline? Examining the Regality Court Records of Melrose, Roxburghshire, 1657–84." Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 40, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2020.0284.

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McIntyre, in his seminal work on Scottish franchise courts, argues that these courts were in decline in this period, and of little relevance to their local population. 1 But was that really the case? This paper explores that question, using a particularly rich set of local court records. By analysing the functions and significance of one particular court it assesses the role of this one court within its local area, and considers whether it really was in decline at this time, or if it continued to perform a vital role in its local community. The period studied is the mid to late seventeenth cen

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Korol, D. "THE ROLE OF THE COURT IN CHOOSING THE CIVIL CASE PROCEDURE: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 109 (2019): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/1.109-3.

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Following the 2017 reform the civil litigation has been significantly changed. The action proceedings, inter alia, have been divided into general and simplified procedures. Therefore, the role of the court in determining the procedure for of the case consideration is decisive, since the law does not impose the obligation to apply to the court in a specific procedure but stipulates respective court power and criteria for its implementation. Thus, the case may be heard in the general proceedings or in a simplified procedure, which provides for the possibility of a court hearing or without such a

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SAFTA, Marieta. "THE ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS IN UPHOLDING THE RULE OF LAW IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Philosophy, Psychology and Theology 10, no. 1-2 (2022): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.67.

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The way in which the security of the State and its democratic institutions, human rights, and the safety of its officials and population are protected in emergency situations constitutes one of the benchmarks of the rule of law. From this perspective, the role of the constitutional courts is a prominent one since the courts are the guarantor of the Constitution, as a fundamental law enshrining all the values and rules of organizing and functioning of the public authorities. In Romania, both the Constitutional Court and the ordinary tribunals have encountered numerous requests from individuals.

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Nielsen, Ingrid, and Russell Smyth. "What the Australian Public Knows About the High Court." Federal Law Review 47, no. 1 (2019): 31–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x18816238.

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Existing studies for the United States examine the extent to which the public is knowledgeable about US courts, arguing that knowledge of the courts is linked to public support for their role. We know little, though, about the Australian public’s awareness of the High Court of Australia. We report the results of a survey of a representative sample of the Australian adult population, administered in November 2017. We find that few Australians know the names of the Justices, the number of Justices on the Court, how the Justices are appointed or for how long they serve. Awareness of recent cases

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Fazliddin, Samigjanov. "PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 2, no. 13 (2022): 658–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7460713.

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This article analyzes the role and importance of the prosecutor in the administrative courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, the participation of the prosecutor in administrative court proceedings in order to protect the interests of other persons, society and the state, in order to file an application to the court, give an opinion in the administrative court case, and file a protest against the administrative court documents is substantiated.

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Fazliddin, Samigjanov. "PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 8 (2023): 254–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8304508.

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This article analyzes the role and importance of the prosecutor in the administrative courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, the participation of the prosecutor in administrative court proceedings in order to protect the interests of other persons, society and the state, in order to file an application to the court, give an opinion in the administrative court case, and file a protest against the administrative court documents is substantiated.

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Edwards, Leonard P. "The Juvenile Court and the Role of the Juvenile Court Judge." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 43, no. 2 (1992): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1992.tb00721.x.

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Steytler, N. C. "Implementing Language Rights in Court: The Role of the Court Interpreter." South African Journal on Human Rights 9, no. 2 (1993): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02587203.1993.11827905.

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