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Journal articles on the topic 'Roman bath'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Gosden, Chris. "Roman Bath Discovered, by Barry Cunliffe." Australian Archaeology 24, no. 1 (1987): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03122417.1987.12093117.

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2

Mullen, Alex. "Linguistic Evidence for ‘Romanization’: Continuity and Change in Romano-British Onomastics: A Study of the Epigraphic Record with Particular Reference to Bath." Britannia 38 (November 2007): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3815/000000007784016548.

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Based on a new online database of Celtic personal names, this research demonstrates how the study of Romano-British onomastics can shed light on the complexities of linguistic and cultural contacts, complementing archaeological material and literary sources. After an introductory section on methodology, Part One analyses naming formulae and expressions of filiation as evidence for both continuity and change dependent on social and geographical factors. Confusion and contamination between the Latin and Celtic systems proved much less common than on the Continent, where earlier contact with Roma

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3

Yegül, Fikret, Tristan Couch, and Teoman Yalçinkaya. "Building a Roman bath for the cameras." Journal of Roman Archaeology 16 (2003): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400013040.

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4

Henig, Martin. "A Roman Betrothal Ring From Walcot, Bath." Journal of the British Archaeological Association 149, no. 1 (1996): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jba.1996.149.1.87.

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Savani, Giacomo. "An Elusive Legacy: The Rediscovery of Roman Baths in Eighteenth-Century Britain." Britannia 50 (February 13, 2019): 13–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x19000023.

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ABSTRACTIn this paper, I investigate how eighteenth-century antiquarians engaged with the remains of Roman bath buildings in Britain and discuss their multifaceted attitude towards the ancient practice of bathing, with a focus on the city of Bath. I also examine the interests and priorities of Georgian scholars in studying Roman baths and their structure, highlighting their sometimes uncritical use of Classical sources and tracking the origins of their misconceptions regarding the components and function of these facilities. Finally, I briefly address the elusive socio-cultural legacy of Roman

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Tucker, M. E., M. Brisbane, D. Pitman, and O. Kearn. "Source of Roman stone for Aquae Sulis (Bath, England): field evidence, facies, pXRF chem-data and a cautionary tale of contamination." Geological Curator 11, no. 3 (2020): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc1490.

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The Roman town of Bath (Aquae Sulis), renowned for its Temple to Minerva and thermal baths complex, is estimated here to have required around 500,000 m3 of stone for its construction. This huge amount of stone was likely to have been supplied from quarries within 5 km of the town, located towards the tops of the hills around Bath. Observations at the many old quarries show few features indicating Roman exploitation except for one Lewis bolt-hole and reports of chisel marks. The features of the majority of the stone in the Roman Baths-Temple Complex all suggest that the stone was sourced largel

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Liuzzo, Mariangela, Giuseppe Margani, and R. J. A. Wilson. "The Indirizzo Roman baths at Catania." Journal of Roman Archaeology 31 (2018): 193–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759418001289.

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The Terme dell’Indirizzo (to give them their Italian name) stand near the centre of modern Catania (access today is from Piazza Currò) on Sicily's E coast (fig. 1). They are not a new discovery: the ancient structure remains as a standing building. It is not just the best-preserved Roman bath-building in Sicily; it is among the best-preserved examples of its type anywhere in the empire, the original roofs of nearly every surviving room being, remarkably, intact. Despite this, the structure is little known, mainly because it has been publicly accessible only on sporadic occasions. Our purpose i

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DeForest, Dallas. "Bath, city and society in Late Roman Athens." JOURNAL OF GREEK ARCHAEOLOGY 5 (2020): 327–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/9781789697926-12.

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Gerrard, James. "A Possible Late Roman Silver ‘Hoard’ from Bath." Britannia 36 (November 2005): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x00000957.

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10

Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga, J. DeLaine, and D. E. Johnston. "Roman Baths and Bathing: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Roman Baths Held at Bath, England, 30 March-4 April 1992." American Journal of Archaeology 105, no. 3 (2001): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/507401.

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Vuorinen, Heikki S. "Water, toilets and public health in the Roman era." Water Supply 10, no. 3 (2010): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.111.

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Toilets have a long history. The aim of this article is to examine the influence of water and toilets on public health during the Roman era (circa 200 B.C.–500 A.D.). Toilets during the Roman era can be divided into two groups: public and private. A public toilet was often built in proximity to or inside a bath so that it was easily entered from both inside and outside of the bath. The abundance of water that was conducted to the bath could also be used to flush the toilet. Piped water for flushing private toilets seems to have been a rarity. In many cases the private toilet was located near t

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12

Gilula, Dwora. "Did Martial Have A Jewish Slave? (7.35)." Classical Quarterly 37, no. 2 (1987): 532–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800030846.

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Mart. 11.75 is a variation on the same theme and may serve as a commentary on 7.35. As it was not common to wear clothing in the bath, a Roman lady not wanting mentulam videre (11.75.4) should not have gone to a public bath, where all the nude males, including Martial and his slave (7.35.3–4), were definitely not spadones (11.75.6; cf. 7.35.6).

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13

Gerrard, James. "The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath and the End of Roman Britain." Antiquaries Journal 87 (September 2007): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500000871.

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The temple and baths dedicated to Sulis Minerva atAquae Sulis (Bath, Somerset)are usually seen as significant in terms of Britain's ‘Romanization’. However, it is argued here that excavations carried out in the inner precinct of the temple revealed a sequence of great importance in understanding the end of Roman Britain. For the first time the documentary, stratigraphic and artefactual evidence is drawn together alongside a series of new radiocarbon dates which establish the date of the temple's demolition as AD 450–500. This raises interesting questions regarding the process of transformation

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14

Gregory, Timothy E. "The Roman Bath at Isthmia: Preliminary Report 1972-1992." Hesperia 64, no. 3 (1995): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/148426.

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15

Trapp, Michael. "The Georgian History of the Strand Lane ‘Roman’ Bath." London Journal 39, no. 2 (2014): 142–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0305803414z.00000000045.

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16

Walter, Tony. "From museum to morgue? Electronic guides in Roman Bath." Tourism Management 17, no. 4 (1996): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(96)00015-5.

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Petrovic, Vladimir, and Vojislav Filipovic. "The first Cohort of Cretans, a roman military unit at Timacum Maius." Balcanica, no. 46 (2015): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1546033p.

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Archaeological investigations on the site of Nisevac (Timacum Maius) have been conducted over a period of eight successive years by the Institute for Balkan Studies in collaboration with the Centre for Tourism, Culture and Sports of Svrljig and the French Bordeaux-based Ausonius Institute. The 2014 campaign came up with nine Roman bricks stamped with inscriptions of the First Cohort of Cretans (Cohors I Cretum) built into the walls of a Roman bath. The inscriptions provide evi?dence for the character, chronology and history of the Roman settlement.

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Bartus, Dávid, Melinda Szabó, Szilvia Joháczi, et al. "Short Report on the Excavations in the Legionary Fortress of Brigetio in 2021-2022." Dissertationes Archaeologicae 3, no. 10 (2023): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17204/dissarch.2022.355.

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While the legionary fortress of Brigetio is one of the key sites in the province of Roman Pannonia, its inner structure and buildings are almost unknown. Although the retentura of the legionary fortress is almost entirely covered by modern buildings, the praetentura can be researched using remote sensing methods. Over the past few years, systematic excavations took place in the praetentura, based on results of the geophysical surveys. A large building complex was identified as the bath of the legionary fortress, with an area of at least 4,000 m2. In the excavation seasons 2021 and 2022, about

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19

Revell, Louise. "Military Bath-houses in Britain — a Comment." Britannia 38 (November 2007): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3815/000000007784016368.

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Bath-houses are a frequent part of Roman military installations in Britain. This work explores differences in the social meaning of bathing between legionary fortresses and auxiliary forts. It demonstrates variations in the scale of and investment in these facilities between the two groups. It also argues for greater complexity in the legionary bath-houses, with duplication of facilities, and more activities being catered for. A comparison of the proportion of space allocated for bathing and non-bathing activities reveals that the two groups respond to different ideas of what a visit to the ba

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Rogers, Dylan Kelby. "Water Culture in Roman Society." Brill Research Perspectives in Ancient History 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25425374-12340001.

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Abstract Water played an important part of ancient Roman life, from providing necessary drinking water, supplying bath complexes, to flowing in large-scale public fountains. The Roman culture of water was seen throughout the Roman Empire, although it was certainly not monolithic and it could come in a variety of scales and forms, based on climatic and social conditions of different areas. This discussion seeks to define ‘water culture’ in Roman society by examining literary, epigraphic, and archaeological evidence, while understanding modern trends in scholarship related to the study of Roman

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21

Hahn, Kornelia. "Kese and Tellak: Cultural Framings of Body Treatments in the ‘Turkish Bath’." European Review 24, no. 3 (2016): 462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798716000193.

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Using water for body treatments has an especially long tradition in many cultures and, is deeply intertwined with Roman and Ottoman culture. However, it is clear that today it is not possible to attribute bathing – not even a specific type of bathing, such as the hammam steam bath – to one particular culture (ignoring the obvious problems associated with trying to delineate clearly between such blurred constructs as a specific culture or as a discrete entity). Thus, the ‘Turkish bath’ is a widely used term introduced to Europe in the eighteenth century or applied to various different manifesta

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Ingemark, Dominic. "A Roman bath with broken windows in Asine, Argolis. The result of repeated earthquakes?" Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 17 (November 2024): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-17-05.

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A substantial assemblage of Roman window glass—consisting primarily of “cast”, matt/glossy examples, but also including cylinderblown, double-glossy window glass—was discovered during the 1926 excavations of a Late Roman bath in Asine, Argolis, the Peloponnese, Greece. It is clear that this material emanates from damage done to the building, and the question of whether this had human or natural causes is discussed in this paper: was it the “barbarian” invasion of the Visigoth king Alaric in the late 4th century AD that led to the windows being broken? Or, was the damage caused by the earthquak

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23

Schmidt, Hartwig. "TheRömisches Tbermenmuseum(Roman Bath Museum) at Badenweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 6, no. 1 (2003): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050303793137956.

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24

Keppie, Lawrence. "A Roman Bath-House at Duntocher on the Antonine Wall." Britannia 35 (2004): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128626.

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25

Hammond, M. L., PH Lanos, M. J. Hill, and F. Colleoni. "An Archaeomagnetic Study of a Roman Bath in Southern France." Archaeometry 59, no. 2 (2016): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12240.

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26

Carroll-Spillecke, Maureen. "An early bath house in the suburbs of Roman Cologne." Journal of Roman Archaeology 10 (1997): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400014823.

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27

Foley, Ronan. "The Roman–Irish Bath: Medical/health history as therapeutic assemblage." Social Science & Medicine 106 (April 2014): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.12.030.

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28

Faka, M., S. Christodoulou, D. Abate, C. Ioannou, and S. Hermon. "A 3D BASED APPROACH TO THE ARCHITECTURAL STUDY OF THE ROMAN BATH AT THE SANCTUARY OF APOLLO HYLATES (KOURION, CYPRUS)." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W2 (August 16, 2017): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w2-91-2017.

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Roman baths represented a popular social practice of everyday life, cited in numerous literary sources and testified by ample archaeological remains all over the Roman Empire. Although regional studies have contributed extensively to our knowledge about how baths functioned and what was their social role in various regions of the Mediterranean, their study in Cyprus is yet to be developed. Moreover, despite the increasing availability of devices and techniques for 3D documentation, various characteristics, especially in relation to the heating and water supply system of the baths, were omitted

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Nothaft, C. Philipp E. "Roman vs. Arabic Computistics in Twelfth-Century England: A Newly Discovered Source (Collatio Compoti Romani et Arabici)." Early Science and Medicine 20, no. 2 (2015): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-00202p05.

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A frequently overlooked aspect of the knowledge transfer from Arabic into Latin in the twelfth century is the introduction of the Islamo-Arabic calendar, which confronted Western computists with a radically different scheme of lunar reckoning that was in some ways superior to the 19-year lunar cycle of the Roman Church. One of the earliest sources to properly discuss this new system and compare it to the old one is the anonymous Collatio Compoti Romani et Arabici, found in a manuscript from Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. This article contains the first edition and translation of this previ

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Maréchal, Sadi. "Not your classic bath: adopting and adapting Roman bathing habits in NW Gaul." Journal of Roman Archaeology 33 (2020): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759420000963.

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Roman-style bathhouses are often used as markers to study processes of ‘Romanisation’, or, more generally, the spread of a Roman way of life throughout newly conquered regions. The building type, with its characteristic hypocaust system and pools, was a foreign element in regions unacquainted with communal bathing. However, to assume that these buildings were introduced and spread as a ‘package’, with the standard sequence of rooms and accompanying technology, would be oversimplifying a complex phenomenon of acceptance, rejection and adaptation. Since Roman baths are too often perceived as a m

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Magness, Jodi, and Gwyn Davies. "Was a Roman Cohort Stationed at Ein Gedi?" Scripta Classica Israelica 32 (March 31, 2020): 195–99. https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v32i.2749.

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The evidence for a Roman military garrison being based at Ein Gedi between the First and Second Jewish Revolts, rests on the existence of a document from the Babatha archive witnessed by a Roman centurion and the remains of a ‘military-style’ bath house. This commonly shared assumption is challenged in this paper. By reviewing the significance of P. Yadin 11 and adducing comparative evidence from elsewhere in the empire to identify other reihentyp bathing facilities with no direct connection to a military establishment, the authors suggest that there is no reason to conclude that Ein Gedi was

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Majcherek, Grzegorz, and Emanuela Kulicka. "Alexandria, Kom el-Dikka. Seasons 2014–2015. Appendix: Islamic cemetery at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria: research in the 2014 and 2015 excavation seasons." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 25 (May 15, 2017): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1747.

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The Polish–Egyptian mission at Kom el-Dikka, ran by the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw, stepped up the already advanced preservation processes aimed at establishing an Archaeological Park at the site. Conservation work was carried out in the theater portico, the bath complex and the residential quarter of late Roman date in the eastern part of the excavation area. In turn, the western part was the focus of archaeological research centered on the exploration of some late Roman structures located underneath. The early medieval/Islamic cemetery overlying these re

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Mazou, Loïc, and Claudio Capelli. "A local production of Mid Roman 1 amphorae at Latrun, Cyrenaica." Libyan Studies 42 (2011): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900004829.

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AbstractExcavations at the village of Erythron/Latrun near Apollonia in Cyrenaica uncovered a potter's rubbish dump in an abandoned Roman bath complex, thought to be linked to the nearby potter's kiln. Common wares and lamps were produced here and of particular note were Mid Roman 1 amphorae. These amphorae were thought to have been produced mainly in Sicily but also North Africa, and with the new discovery at Latrun we can now also add Cyrenaica to the list. Archaeometric (thin section) analysis on samples from the site confirms this theory.

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Guerra, Brunella. "Mario Botta Architetti – Stabilimento termale Fortyseven° a Baden, Svizzera." Firenze Architettura 26, no. 2 (2023): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/fia-14527.

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Nel 2008 Mario Botta viene incaricato di progettare un nuovo stabilimento termale a Baden, cittadina svizzera a nord ovest di Zurigo nello stesso sito dove sorgevano delle antiche terme romane, proprio lungo il fiume Limmat. Senza ricorrere alla mimetizzazione, Botta dà vita a una natura artificiata che è sintesi tra elemento naturale ed elemento storico-culturale. Mario Botta was commissioned in 2008 to design a new spa in Baden, a Swiss town to the north-west of Zurich, on the same site where an ancient Roman bath once stood, on the banks the Limmat river. Without attempting to blend i

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Oguz, Cem, Fikret Turker, and Niyazi Ugur Kockal. "Construction Materials Used in the Historical Roman Era Bath in Myra." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/536105.

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The physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of mortars and bricks used in the historical building that was erected at Myra within the boundaries of Antalya Province during the Roman time were investigated. The sample picked points were marked on the air photographs and plans of the buildings and samples were photographed. Then petrographic evaluation was made by stereo microscope on the polished surfaces of construction materials (mortar, brick) taken from such historical buildings in laboratory condition. Also, microstructural analyses (SEM/EDX, XRD), physical analyses (unit volume, wat

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TANRIVERDİ, ZEYNEP, ALİ AKIN AKYOL, and YUSUF KAĞAN KADIOĞLU. "Characterization of stone materials from the Roman Caracalla Bath in Ancyra." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 34, no. 2 (2025): 211–28. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0985.1955.

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37

Race, William H. "The Art and Rhetoric of Lucian’s Hippias." Mnemosyne 70, no. 2 (2017): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342190.

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Lucian’s brief essay,Hippias or The Bath, has been declared spurious, disparaged as frivolous, considered an ironic parody, and generally ignored. Yet it contains the only detailed description of a Roman bath complex (Yegül 1979; 2010) and displays a remarkable command of topics in the eulogistic and epideictic tradition (priamel, ring-composition,praeteritio, apologeticenvoi) that extends from Pindar to the Second Sophistic. This article locatesHippiasin Lucian’s literary program; provides a close, sequential reading of the entire essay that takes into account its thematic vocabulary, style,

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ÖNER, Çiğdem. "New Evaluations and Restitution Suggestions for the Small Bath Structure at Phaselis." PHASELIS (Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies) X (April 25, 2024): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11068795.

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Phaselis, located within the administrative boundaries of the Kemer District of Antalya Province, was founded on a promontory extending towards the sea on the eastern coast of the Teke Peninsula. The Phaselis Small Bath is one of the public buildings located on the main street between the north-south harbours in the city plan. The objective of this article is to analyse and interpret in conjunction with other examples from Eastern Mediterranean port cities the building, which was first identified as a bath by the director of Antalya Museum (head of the excavation) Kayhan Dörtlük in 1

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Sibley, Magda, and Iain Jackson. "The architecture of Islamic public baths of North Africa and the Middle East: an analysis of their internal spatial configurations." Architectural Research Quarterly 16, no. 2 (2012): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135512000462.

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The hammams (or Islamic bath-houses), commonly known as ‘Turkish baths’, are one of the key urban facilities in Islamic cities. They evolved from the Roman and Byzantine public baths, as these were assimilated when the Umayyad dynasty conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East between AD 661 and 750. Early hammams were built in the eighth century by the Umayyad rulers who established their capital in Damascus. The most famous ones are Qusayr Amra, in today's north-eastern desert of Jordan and Khirbat al Mafjar. The period following the rise of Islam witnessed a rapid development in the

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Firnigl, Anett. "The settling factors of Roman villas in southern Lusitania." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 5, no. 1 (2013): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausae-2014-0003.

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Abstract The Romans arrived to the Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century B.C.: they transformed the Hispanian administration, the landscape and culture. The area of Lusitania expanded in the middle and southern part of Portugal, south from the River Douro, as well as on the autonom community of Extremadura, Spain. The production of the Roman villas gave the great mass the agricultural and commercial background of the Province. These produced wares got to the several lands of the Empire on the well-established road network and across the rivers and seas. The Roman villa was on a cultivation- and

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Bjelic, Igor. "Block-type military balneum in Timacum Minus its spatial arrangement, social impacts, and architectural analogies." Starinar, no. 70 (2020): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta2070145b.

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The remains of a Roman bath are situated northeast of the remains of the Timacum Minus castrum. The discovered building is small in size, with a total area of about 242 m?. According to the specific layout of rooms, with a reduced spatial organization of its plan, the building belongs to the reduced block-type of military small baths - balneae. In the territory of Serbia, no military balneae of this type have been discovered so far, which are otherwise common for border areas throughout the Roman Empire. The specific spatial relationship between the individual rooms and the characteristic buil

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De Decker, Klara. "Bronzegefäße als Beigaben im Gräberfeld des Biatorbágyer Vicus." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 74, no. 2 (2023): 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00019.

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AbstractBronze vessels as grave goods in the burial of the Vicus at Biatorbágy. In the eastern area of Biatorbágy, north of the Autostrada / No 100, around the tenth kilometer stone in 1991, 1995, 2004 heading the planned construction works rescue excavations were carried out. Here several Roman bronze vessels, probably grave goods, were excavated. This necropolis belonged to the Roman vicus at Biatorbágy. Different types of vessels, a wine jug with a round opening, a handled dish for hand washing, on which are a depiction of a sleeping African and Bacchic attributes, a water jug with a spout,

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Fagan, Garrett G. "The Genesis of the Roman Public Bath: Recent Approaches and Future Directions." American Journal of Archaeology 105, no. 3 (2001): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/507363.

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Czerner, Rafał, Grażyna Bąkowska-Czerner, and Grzegorz Majcherek. "Research and conservation in the Roman baths of Marina el-Alamein in the 2012 and 2013 seasons (Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission)." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean XXIV, no. 1 (2016): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.9714.

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A Roman bath in use from the 2nd to the 4th century AD at the harbor of Marina el-Alamein on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt continued to be researched, conserved and prepared for exhibition by the Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission working under the auspices of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw and the Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Technology. The bath and adjacent civic basilica were located in the center of the ancient town, to the south of the ruins of the main square. By updating results of research carried out in previous seasons, th

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Majcherek, Grzegorz. "Alexandria, Kom el-Dikka. Fieldwork in the 2019 season." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, no. 29/2 (December 31, 2020): 469–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.20.

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The report offers an account of archaeological and conservation work carried out at the site. Excavations in the central part of the site (Sector F) were continued for the fourth season in a row. Exploration of remains of early Roman houses led to the discovery of a well preserved multicolored triclinium mosaic floor with a floral and geometric design. A large assemblage of fragments of polychrome marble floor tiles, recorded in the house collapse, showed the scale of importation of decorative stone material from various regions of the Mediterranean. Overlying the early Roman strata was direct

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Eliav, Yaron Z. "The Roman Bath as a Jewish Institution: Another Look At the Encounter Between Judaism and the Greco-Roman Culture." Journal for the Study of Judaism 31, no. 1-4 (2000): 416–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006300x00170.

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King, Anthony. "Animal Remains from Temples in Roman Britain." Britannia 36 (November 2005): 329–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3815/000000005784016964.

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ABSTRACTApproximately twenty temple excavations have yielded significant assemblages of animal bones. All come from Romano-Celtic temples in southern Britain, with the exception of four shrines for eastern cults. This paper picks out major characteristics of the assemblages and draws some general conclusions about the nature of the ritual activity that led to their deposition. At temples such as Uley or Hayling, sacrifices were probably an important part of the rituals, and the animals carefully selected. At other temples, animals had a lesser role, with little evidence of selection. At healin

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Kucharczyk, Renata. "Glass finds and other artifacts from excavations of Area FW at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria in 2018." Fieldwork and Research, no. 28.2 (December 28, 2019): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam28.2.03.

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Excavations in 2018 of the central part of the Kom el‑Dikka site in Alexandria (Area FW) produced a collection of glass finds representing two broadly defined chronological horizons. The set from an early Roman house in the lower layers of the sector is representative of the early and mid‑Roman period (1st–3rd centuries AD) and is significant in that it broadens the known repertoire of vessels forms from the site in general. Examination of the context has also provided further firm archaeological evidence of gold-in-glass bead manufacture at the site. The upper layers, associated with an exten

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Viaroli, Stefano, Tiziano Latini, Emilio Cuoco, Angela Mormone, Monica Piochi, and Matteo Maggi. "Geochemical Evolution in Historical Time of Thermal Mineral Springs at Campetti Southwest (Veii, Central Italy) through Geoarcheological Investigation." Water 16, no. 8 (2024): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16081113.

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A multidisciplinary study, involving hydrogeological, geochemical, and mineralogical analyses, was conducted to define the evolution of thermal mineral springs in the Sabatini Volcanic District (SVD) (Central Italy) in a historic period. The outcomes were integrated with the archeological findings to improve the knowledge of the evolution of Veii, a settlement established since the Iron Age and later expanded by Etruscans and Romans. During the archeological excavations, water-related buildings were identified, especially at the Campetti Southwest site in the Veii settlement. Votive inscriptio

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KOVAČIĆ, Mislav. "CROATIAN EQUIVALENT FOR THE LATIN WORD LATRINAEAND FORMATION OF NOUNS WITH THE SUFFIX -lište." Lingua Montenegrina 6, no. 2 (2010): 109–18. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v6i2.177.

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Latin word latrinae encompasses aspects that are likely to be failed to notice when translated into Croatian. As a result, to think upon its Croatian equivalent represents genuine philologic, historical and sociological undertaking. It is argued here that latrinae/foricae were – no less than a roman bath, for example – unambigously public place, embodying the idea of a roman forum, where all matters tended to be of a public interest and discussed in public. Analizing Croatian words that refer to the toilet, a neologism nuždilište is proposed, with its suffix -lište being appropriate to convey

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