Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman colombien – 20e siècle – Histoire et critique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Roman colombien – 20e siècle – Histoire et critique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Vallejo, Mejia Carlos Alberto. "Erotismo, memoria y violencia en le novela «Los ejércitos» de Evelio Rosero." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28378/28378.pdf.
Full textHoude, Caroline. "El imaginario colombino : egoescritura, creación y memoria histórica en Carpentier, Posse y Roa Bastos." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25119.
Full textThis dissertation reviews imaginary representations in three Spanish American novels dedicated to the figure of Christopher Colombus and his travel project: Alejo Carpentier’s The Harp and the Shadow (1979), Abel Posse’s The Dogs of Paradise (1983) and Augusto Roa Bastos’s Vigil of the Admiral (1992). Pertaining to the reflections on the New Historical Novel in Spanish America and the notion of postmodernism, my work aims to offer an original way to approach these works, one which is more centred on demonstrating the particular task of choosing Colombus at that specific time of History, that is, near the symbolic year 1992 and the “Discovery of America” 500 years’ commemoration. From a sociocritical approach —based on works of Pierre Bourdieu, Pierre V. Zima, Claude Duchet, and Edmond Cros— my analysis demonstrates how Columbus and his enterprise of discovery act as catalysts on the three writers, who reproduce their own version of the Admiral’s travels and life, with the intention of transposing the tales of their individual existences in the plot, of speculating about writing fiction in Hispanic America, and of reinventing original historiographies. My analytical orientation is due to the desire for a larger dissection of the three texts that constitute my corpus, which had been put aside by researchers, due to a consensus on defining the common characteristics of the “new” phenomena of the historical novel at the end of twentieth century and on underlining the postmodern angle of those fictions.
La presente tesis de doctorado realiza el estudio de tres novelas hispanoamericanas contemporáneas dedicadas a la representación del imaginario colombino: El arpa y la sombra (1979) de Alejo Carpentier, Los perros del paraíso (1983) de Abel Posse y Vigilia del Almirante (1992) de Augusto Roa Bastos. Vinculado a las reflexiones sobre la “Nueva novela histórica hispanoamericana” y a la noción de posmodernidad, mi estudio pretende ofrecer una aproximación original a esas tres ficciones, al demostrar la particularidad de elegir a Cristóbal Colón en este momento específico de la Historia, esto es, alrededor de la fecha simbólica de 1992 y la conmemoración del Quinto Centenario del “Descubrimiento”. A partir de una perspectiva sociocrítica —basada en obras de Pierre Bourdieu, Pierre V. Zima, Claude Duchet y Edmond Cros— mi trabajo demuestra cómo la figura de Cristóbal Colón y su empresa descubridora actúan como catalizadores en los tres novelistas, que reelaboran los viajes y la vida del Almirante con la intención de plasmar en sus narraciones sus propias existencias, sus conjeturas sobre el acto de escribir ficción en Hispanoamérica y sus versiones históricas originales. Mi metodología crítica se debe al deseo de ofrecer un análisis textual detallado de las tres obras integrantes de mi corpus —el cual ha sido escamoteado por muchos investigadores, debido a un consenso implícito en ellos de definir las características del “nuevo” fenómeno de la novela histórica hispanoamericana hacia finales del siglo XX y de subrayar la perspectiva posmoderna de esas ficciones—.
Diaz, Ruiz Fernando. "Malditismo y subversión en la poética de Fernando Vallejo: un estudio sobre su obra, recepción y estrategia literaria." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209393.
Full textAnte la ausencia de un marco teórico sobre este tipo de obras subversivas o malditas, de manera más específica se intentan desentrañar las claves principales de las poéticas del mal y de la subversión, llegando a proponer un cuadro explicativo con los rasgos que, en base al estudio pluridisciplinar de nociones como la “desviación social”, el “mal” y la “subversión”, presentan los textos literarios subversivos y malditos. En este sentido, los no hispanistas pueden leer esta tesis como un case study o materialización de dicha propuesta
/
Ce travail analyse la gestation, le fonctionnement et la réception de la stratégie littéraire de Fernando Vallejo, et plus particulièrement la malédiction et la subversion qui caractérisent sa poétique controversée. Dans ce but, l’étude adopte un point de vue méthodologique qui tient compte tant des apports de la Sociologie de la littérature que de l’Esthétique de la réception et de l’Analyse du discours. Seront également étudiés les codes narratifs, affectifs et culturels qui favorisent les effets subversifs des textes, parmi lesquels ressort l’ambiguïté du pacte signé par l’écrivain colombien avec ses lecteurs, unique dans la littérature contemporaine de langue espagnole.
Devant l’absence de cadre théorique sur ce type d’œuvres subversives ou maudites, il s’agit d’identifier de manière plus spécifique les éléments clés des poétiques du mal et de la subversion, pour arriver à proposer un cadre explicatif. Celui-ci comprend les caractéristiques que présentent, sur base de l’étude pluridisciplinaire de notions telles que la “déviation sociale” et la “subversion”, les textes littéraires subversifs et maudits. En ce sens, les non hispanistes pourront lire cette thèse comme une étude de cas ou comme la matérialisation d’une telle proposition théorique.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rivalan, Guégo Christine. "La littérature (romans et nouvelles) populaire et légère en Espagne : 1894-1936." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20013.
Full textBased on the novels and novelettes by twelve authors (in alphabetical order, J. Belda, J. M. Carretero, J. Frances, A. Hernandez Cata, A. De Hoyos y Vinent, A. Insua, R. Lopez de Haro, P. Mata, A. Retana, F Sassone, F. Trigo et E. Zamacois), this study proposes to examine the birth, rise and decline of a movement in popular literature in Spain between 1894 and 1936 in relation to the new publishing deal, French literary influences and the centres of interest of the Spanish reading public of the time. The first part includes a presentation of the authors (through their biographies) and the magazines and publishing houses that brought out their writings. This panorama of Spain’s publishing world is supplemented with a survey of the circulation of these works abroad - essentially in France as well as the cinema adaptation of some of them. There follows a chapter entitled ' the book as an object ', which deals with the elements directly peripheral to the text - titles, covers, jacket flaps, back covers, illustrations, advertisement etc. Secondly, the analysis bears upon the contents of these works through a study of themes and characters, bringing to the fore the recurrent and permanent features in the writing of those pages together with their French literary inspiration. Their close links with the concerns of contemporary readers - among which the questioning about sexuality and the position of women in society hold a dominating place - is also examined
Echajai, Mohamed. "L'image de la femme dans le roman persan contemporain : analyse du roman Šowhar-e Âhu Xanom (le mari d'Âhu) d'Ali-Mohammad Afghâni." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0006.
Full textThe novel "Šowhar-e Âhu Xanom" ( the husband of Âhu Xanom) of Ali-Mohammad Afghâni describes the conditions of the Iranian woman in an Iranian town in the South of Iran (Kurdistan). The novel depicts the relations between the husband and his wife and shows the oppression of woman in a traditional society. Marriage is an important question depicted by the novelist in his town (Kerman Shah). Some important traditions of that traditional society are also depicted in the novel : polygamy and temporary marriage. The author shows their bad impact on the life of the Iranian woman
Merlo, Philippe. "Le roman historique de Terenci Moix : de l'histoire au mythe." Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STET2044.
Full textThe thesis studies Terenci Moix's six historical novels : Nuestro virgen de los martires, No digas que fue un sueno, El sueno de Alejandria, La herida de la esfinge, Venus Bonaparte, El amargo don de la belleza. The introduction traces the history of and tries to define the historical novel. It introduces the author - T. Moix - and exposes the dual issue underlying the thesis : the originality of the author in relation with the genre and the time of production and the writing of Moix's historical novels, i. E. The constant return to the sources and the unveiling of a genuine "Moixian" mythology. The thesis consists of three parts. The first one - corresponding to the first chapter - stresses the role played by historical novels where all the other genres tackled by Moix meet : the autobiography, the novel of manners about today's Spanish society, the bildungsroman. . . The next three chapters (part II) focus on time ( highlighting the return to the origins, the time of the origins, a cosmogonic time), space (with a mythical dimension in cities such as Paris, Rome, Alexandria, behind which there is Barcelona) and characters, including actantial ones such as love, solitude, death, who are in constant search of their identity. Through the analysis of the writing of historical fiction, the fifth chapter studies the relation between the story and history as well as the gap between them that humour and irony tend to widen. The last chapter first tackles the various intertexts (the cinema, the opera, the radio, history, egyptology, literatures. . . ) and myths (Isis, Osiris) which nurture fiction through memory and then, taking the reader's point of view, tries to explain the extraordinary success of Moix's "highbrow best-sellers" by studying identification, cultural mediation and seduction processes and stressing the part played by imagination. The procedure adopted is traditionally "narratological" but also semiotic, "mythodological" and includes theories about reception
Moulin-Civil, Françoise. "Formes et significations du néo-baroque dans le roman cubain contemporain (Reinaldo Arenas, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, José Lezama Lima et Severo Sarduy)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030103.
Full textThe intermingling of the baroque with cuban literature constitutes the backbone of a productive creative thought, although the very idea of an aesthetic filiation or intellectual community can hardly be justified in the ideological tensions that cuba is experiencing in this second half of the century. Now, alejo carpentier, jose lezama lima and severo sarduy have concentrated their reflection on the baroque while rating high the novel as a means of expression. We set out to bring into light the neo-baroque through the writings of lezama lima and sarduy and of other novelists as well, actors in the same experience, exile. Even though this kind of novel writing is not alien to its historic model, it is nevertheless deeply embedded in modernity. The debate also lies beyond the mere description of the text. In the same way as the baroque meant, to carpentier, an endogenous search for identity, the neo-baroque is linked today to a quest for recognition. Revealing a breach, baroque and neo-baroque testify to the irreconcilable choice of cuba writers
Cherifi, Abdelouahed. "Le héros dans le roman arabe contemporain." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10075.
Full textGodet, Pierre. "L'arrière plan thématique et mythique du roman d'espionnage anglais pendant la Guerre froide." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30024.
Full textShao, Baoqing. "La naissance du langage romanesque chinois moderne." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0019.
Full textOviedo, Ramiro. "Le nouveau roman equatorien. Etude faite a partir de trois exemples : "tambores para una cancion perdida" (jorge velasco mackenzie), " pajara la memoria" (ivan eguez), "dia tras dia" ( miguel donoso pareja)." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20024.
Full textWith ezquerro's method, european spanish students interested in south-american literature can find in this thesis an active and engaging narrative art, suffering of extra literary reasons that another it's international echo. Production has been relegated to a second place because of the absence of a cultural politics as for as literary diffusion is concerned. After the description of the most recent ecuadorian nattative art and the critic's role we approach the theme of new and ancient in the novel subject. The main difference remains on the attitude of the novelists in relation to language and the transgressions of the narrative function. It reliens on local reality and men's problematic since the beginning until the modern period. The main point of the new ecuadorian novel lies on the one hand in the power language is given to build an individual and social identity, and on the other hand in the harmonyzation between myth and novel, the writer's audacity finds there a source of innovations. Three novels illustrate this statement: tambores para una cancion perdita: eulogy of the bastardy, a file about blackancestors of the country, assuming the land's ethnic and cultural cross-breeding as a value. .
Roldán, Sánchez José David. "Luis Carlos Figueroa (1923) : parcours d'un compositeur et pianiste colombien." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0118.
Full textThe Twentieth Century in Latin America is marked by a willingness of composers to find voices that can reflect the identity of the young American nations in trying, at the same time, to detacl themselves from the European continent. Paradoxically, this quest will be through a mix of folk traditions and and traditions of Western classical music. The musical work of Luis Carlos Figueroa (Born in Cali, Colombia, in 1923) is the "vertébral column" of this thesis. In the second half of the Twentieth Century, he can be regarded as the successor of his profesor, the composer and pianist Antonio Maria Valencia (1902-1952). Following his advice, Figueroa lived in Paris between 1950 and 1959, to complète his musical training; and then he settled permanently in Cali and continued the cultural action initiated by his mentor. Our research work, characterized by its interdisciplinarity, is divided in two working axes: On one hand, a work of analysis of a biography, where we mobilize some concepts and tools from the social sciences, to understand the development of a composer and pianist career in relation to his many contexts (social, cultural and political). On the other hand, a work of rediscovery and musical analysis of the work of Luis Carlos Figueroa, to understand his musical language, its évolution and the différent styles and influences that can be found in his work
Enriquez, Maria. "L'évolution de la capitale dans le roman costarien contemporain (1960-1995) : écriture et questionnement identitaire." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2025.
Full textNaveau, Etienne. "Le genre autobiographique dans l'Indonésie contemporaine (1945-1998)." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0018.
Full textThe increasing number of autobiographical texts in Suharto's Indonesia, whether they be personal childhood memories or politician's memoirs is somewhat surprising in Indonesian culture, which refrains people from pushing themselves forward. The traditional ceremonial which consists in presenting one's autobiography as an answer to somebody else's solicitation, and in transforming it into a chronicle, shows how uneasy the Indonesians are when they write about themselves. The careless use of different words to distinguish between various forms of personal writings, as well as the frequent shift between genres (the vowel being often used for autobiographical purposes, whereas the texts that are explicitly described as 'autobiographical' are in fact very often close to memoirs, self-portraits or biographies) also seem to indicate that the penetration of the autobiography into the Indonesian cultural context has opened the door to a deep modification of a literary genre that had originally been imported from Europe, such a genre being always likely, in itself, to promote such Western values as change or individualism. Not only does the New Order represent a quantitative increase in the number of autobiographies published in Indonesia, but it is also a qualitative transformation of the genre itself. Because the New Order has been able to 'develop' a type of autobiography that unwillingly subverts the conventions of the genre, this movement reasserts traditional values, and is a good testimony to the fact that this genre has been gradually integrated into Indonesian culture. Generally speaking, the Otobiografi that have been published during the Suharto era neither have an introspective (knowing one self) nor a confessional (confessing one's faults while exhibiting one's private life) purpose, but they aim at producing a personal image that is supposed to enable the individual to act on others
Joković, Miroljub. "La distance historique dans le roman serbe consacré à la première guerre mondiale : contexte européen." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21009.
Full textThe question of historical distance, as a problem in the Serbian novel tied to World War I, brings forward certain regularities and specific qualities when compared with other European literature. Thereby we can come to the conclusion that the mentioned problem indicates precisely the fundamental destiny of Serbian civilization: the terror of history. This kind of novel implies that historical distance up to World War II can be classed into four basic types: a) the lyrical type of distance, b) "by saving so I saved my soul" type of distance, c) the epic type of distance, d) the tragically type of distance. These types of historical distance exist the basis if dialectical negations. The novels written after World War II suggest the existence of two types of historical distances: a) the neutral historical distance. B) The critical historical distance of the polyphonic type
Spahiu, Alketa. "De l'épopée au roman: culture et création dans l'oeuvre d'Ismail Kadaré." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040190.
Full textInfluenced by the epic , the Kadarian universe goes beyond the space/time frame of the novel in order to take on the fabric of the Greek tragedies. In Albania the worlds of oral tradition and that of writing still overlap, even in our modern world. The storyteller becomes writer, and the writer becomes storyteller. Following the example of those bards and storytellers whose work is anchored in the epic tradition, Kadaré gives us, through his constantly shifting writing, an oral litterature with an inspiration born of the epic tradition. In his fiction, story mixes with legend, and dreams with reality so as to capture all the better the essence of this epic world, a world whose roots are not only Greek, but also Albanian and Balkan. This study goes in search of the epic in a Kadarian universe built of stone and rain ; a timeless Kadarian universe which is spoken, listened to and looked at observed from all angles ; a Kadarian universe which is written down so that the epic inspiration can be protected
Lafon-Viellard, Marie-Hélène. "Du conte au roman dans l'oeuvre d'Henri Pourrat." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070110.
Full textFrench author Henri Pourrat (1887-1959) wrote several novels and many literary essays. He is best known for his tresor des contes, a 13-volume collection of folk tales. The tales he collected around Ambert in France's massif central provide the basic material for his work. The plot of gaspard des montagnes, his first novel, consists of four intertwining tales. Pourrat expanded these tales inserting others and introducing new characters, inspired by tradition. Even when not derived from oral tradition, the structure of his novel uses the same repetitive devices and variations of themes. Gaspard des montagnes was patterned after traditional story-telling and was henri pourrat(s first attempt to rescue popular heritage from oblivion. Similarly for le chasseur de la nuit, his last novel, inspired by a story first recorded by a friend of him. Pourrat reorganized this around another tale that gives its title to the novel and emphasizes its circular structure. The essence of henri pourrat's work, from Gaspard des montagnes to le chasseur de la nuit, is the endeavor to bring new life to popular culture. Not only was pourrat familiar with the riches of this culture, but he was all too aware of its fragility, especially after world war 1. A world was dying and he wanted to save as much as he could through his writings. To him, it was a question of life or death, and the urgency increased when he learned he had tuberculosis. This raised his eagerness to collect stories and recreate so many different voices, disregarding the accepted frontiers of literary classification
Ndoye, El Hadji Amadou. "Le roman canarien des années 70 (1970-1985)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20010.
Full textBetween 1070 and 1985 a generation of novelists composed by J. J. A. Marcelo, J. C. Ruiz, V. Ramirez, L. Alemany, J. M. Garcia Ramos, A. O'Shanahan, L. L. Barreto et A. Omar gives to a surprised insular and peninsular public a lot of works that takes the critique to talk about the Canarian novel's boom. In our study, we try to see those novels in their historical and geographical context. We dedicate a special chapter to the past relations between actual and ancient Canarian novel. That past is unknown or hidden
Lelaidier, Jean. "La France et les romanciers de "l'âge du roman américain" : 1930-1950." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040090.
Full textSiatkowska-Callebat, Kinga. "Le roman de Karol Irzykowski et la prose polonaise de l'entre-deux-guerres : un héritage inconscient?" Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040031.
Full textThis thesis undertakes a comparative study on the one hand of the henceforth mythical Pałuba, a novel by Karol Irzykowski, the eminent literary critic, published in 1903; and on the second hand of novels from the period between the wars by four famous polish writers: Nałkowska, Witkiewicz, Schulz and Gombrowicz. Many ideas, that later flourished in literature originate in this allegedly forgotten and inaccessible roman. Not only possible inspiration, but also similarities testify to the common interest shared by these five writers in the main European thoughts of the first half of the 20th century (Freud, Nietzsche, Mach). Through a study focused on narration and as well on more specifically the construction of the novelistic character, the work leads to an interesting idea about the role of literature with which all five writers seem to agree, even though each of them keeps specific. Pałuba, considered by the polish critics as a work that initiated textual autoreflection in that country, originates in the romantic irony (Beniowski by Juliusz Słowacki). After his novel was published, Irzykowski hardly came back to works of fiction, whereas he kept writing all his life long various diaries that constitute an amazing example of autobiographical prose at the time. The novel by Irzykowski, that has not been translated into French so far, appears as amazingly " modern ", and as one of the foundation stones of the polish " modernity " - if not of the European one
Vauthier, Élisabeth. "L'image du héros chez les nouvellistes syriens et israëliens depuis 1967." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040390.
Full textThe comparative study of the image of heroism in literature between two countries in conflict, Syria and Israel, reveals, beyond the description of the person of the fighting man, how the writers consider the conflict, its legitimacy and the ways to find an answer to it
Ivanova, Velichka. "Philip Roth et Milan Kundera, ou le roman aux prises avec l’Histoire." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030057.
Full textThe study analyzes, in a comparative approach, the light that the modern novel casts on contemporary history. For this purpose the dissertation associates the Czech Milan Kundera and the American Philip Roth. It includes four works of each: The Joke (1967), Life is Elsewhere (1973), The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (1979), The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1984) by Kundera, American Pastoral (1997), I Married a Communist (1998), The Human Stain (2000), and The Plot against America (2004), by Roth. For the two writers, History is both a personal experience and a novelistic issue. The study progressively brings out the convergence between two fictional worlds which, at first appearance, seem to be complete opposites. Indeed, Kundera and Roth distance themselves from the dominant ideologies — authoritarian socialism of the ex-communistic regimes, on the one hand, and American democracy, on the other. The first chapter manifests the way the authors view heritage in its double dimension of personal history and literary patrimony. The second chapter considers a common rejection of the pathos of History. It focuses on the central role assigned to the motifs of the Utopian dream, of time, and of memory. The third chapter analyses the manner that the rewriting of real events and the construction of the novel transform history into a literary discourse. The study comes to a close with an analysis of the position of the author in the modern novel prompted by the autofictional element. In both authors, autofiction contributes to discredit and reinvent history
Yahiaoui, Merabet Messaouda. "Roman et société dans l'Algérie coloniale du vingtième siècle : 1898 - 1960." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20013.
Full textThe thesis deals with one hundred and fifty novels written by some sixty christian french and jewish french authors born in Algeria or in France and others written by native intellectuals graduated from the French schools and "medersas" between 1898-1960. The abundant production of novels offers to the readers an authentic view of the different social, economical, political and cultural aspects of the different communities at that time. The jewish and christian French women writers were numerous to write during the inter war years (1920-1940), whereas, the muslim woman writer appeared on the literary scene later, after 1945. The first part introduces the authors and their works. The second part is devoted to the two Algerian schools : the Algerianism (1920-1935) and l'Ecole d'Alger (1935-1960). The third part tells about the social and historical context : it shows the characteristics of the different social communities observed by the authors. Finally, the fourth part concerns the analysis of the novels. The writers are both actors and observers. Their writings do reflect the stereotypes, but above all, a part of the sociocultural reality of colonial Algeria
CHEBIL, BEN SALEM AMEL. "Typologie et poetique de l'incipit dans la fiction narrative du xixe et du xxe siecles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20012.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the field of the theory of the text, more precisely in this critical mouvement, specialised in the analysis of the elements of the beginning and the end of the narrative. It is particularly dedicatec to the matter of the beginning of the narrative in the novel of the 2nd half of the 20th century and of the first half of the 20th century. We will first try define the beginning of the novel. It is a field, which vary from a novel to another. It raises the problem of the demarcation of the beginning of the text. In the second part of the thesis, we will try to draw a poetic of the beginning, analysing the different fonctions and strategies : the fonction of the "codification", the fonctions of information and orientation, the fonction of seduction, the fonction of the "dramatisation", finally the fonction of deconstruction and of parody of the traditionnal beginning of the novel. This latter fonction is generally found in the novels written by authors of the rebellious movement of the "nouveau roman". The third part of the thesis is dedicated, on the one hand, to analyse the connection between the different parts of the text, especially the ones that the beginning of a text has with other structures of the novel (elements around the text and the closure) it is dedicated, on the other hand, to situate the beginning of a text in its connections between the different novels of various novelists, to define a poetic of the beginning, which passes through all the novels of the same author (actually emile zola et louis aragon). The conclusion is thematic : it deals with the typology of the beginnings of the tyextx, which still raises a problem and i open on other inaugural schemes, which are not categoried. Beyond the efforts of the theorisation, which ains at reduce the beginning of the text to a normative rhetoric of the inauguration. Each beginning of a text has to be studied in relation to the aesthetic and the stake of its novel. With the evolution and involution of the novel, we are faced to the beginning of the text which passes out to all the attemps of theorisation and typology (confer to novels by claude simon)
Royer, Lydie. "Le renouvellement de l'écriture du roman espagnol contemporain à travers l'oeuvre de José Maria Guelbenzu : 1968-2001 : ruptures et innovations." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML004.
Full textJosé María Guelbenzu who was born in Madrid in 1944 is still little known to the general public. However he is regarded as one of the writers who renewed post-franco literature. In the late 70's and early 80's he was at the head of two great publishing houses, Taurus and Alfaguara. Nowadays he collaborates to magazines such as Leer, Revista de Libros and to El Pais as a literary critic. The innovative form of his first novel experimentalist El mercurio (1968), broke new ground because it expressed the author's revolt against the rigid style and structure of that period's realistic novels. This trademark made him one of the leaders of the new aesthetic and ideological trends characterizing the second batch of the 1968 generation. Being a great admirer of Marcel Proust and above all of English-speaking writers such as James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, William Faulkner and Henry James, J. M. Guelbenzu writes own style of prose which combines density, lyricism and drama to tackle themes like fear, search for identity and frustration of love. In the 1980's, he reverted to a more traditional type of storytelling as did his fellow countrymen who felt the need to use history to recover a past they has been asked to forget with so much insistance. And yet, in a constant urge to renew his style, the writer chose to create in La mirada (1987) a more open type of novel, similar to Julio Cortázar's works, wich enables the reader to perceive the writing thanks to a kind of labyrinthine game. All readers can appreciate No acosen al asesino (2001), an enigmatic novel whose main protagonist is a young Spanish judge name Mariana de Marco. This novel displays a genuine mastery of the art of storytelling which is often based on introspection and contemporary issues. His latest novel, La cabeza del durmiente (2003), goes back to the secret word of childhood and reveals the author's deep sensitivity
Pélage, Catherine. "Marginalisation et transgression chez les romancières chiliennes du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040158.
Full textVauthier, Élisabeth. "La création romanesque contemporaine en Syrie de 1967 à nos jours." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0003.
Full textSyrian modern literature has known since 1967 sensible evolutions. This research intends to study these changes, through representative literary works, and to give an image of the evolutions and permanence in themes and modes of expression that occurs in Syrian novel of the end of the century. The first part deals with the impact of the war in 1967 and study 4 novels from immediate post-war. The second part points out the main features of the innovating novel since this period until the 90s. The third part makes a synthesis of the previous two. It integrates the orientations that we noticed to a wider scheme and relies them to the actual forms of novel. Special studies on : al-Ḏahabi - Ḥaydar - Ḥijāzi - Mina - al-Naʿimi - al-Rāhib - al-Ṣāig - al-Sammān
Cardinet, Antona Marie-Dominique. "Identité et écriture : le roman sarde contemporain (1950-1990)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040013.
Full textFrom Salvatore Cambosu to Sergio Atzeni, a literary and sociological approach to the contemporary Sardinian novel as a reflection of a really specific insular world and of the "sarditude" of the authors
Vielh, Jean-Marie. "Le roman d’aventures aériennes (R. A. A. )." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21012.
Full textBouchard, Pierre-Olivier. "Rapport au temps et figures d'écrivains : la fin du XIXe siècle dans les biographies fictives françaises et québécoises parues entre 1980 et 2000." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28083.
Full textPayet, Isabelle. "Fratelli d'Italia : l'échec d'une métaphore : aspects de la fratrie dans quelques romans italiens écrits et publiés entre l'unité italienne et le début du fascisme." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39042.
Full textIbrahim, Magda. "Étude critique du roman de Roger Vailland "Beau Masque"." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040035.
Full textBeau masque gives in a major part an accurate account of actuality, but it contains a margin of inaccuracies traced by the communist, and the feminist convictions and the artistic preoccupations of its author. The action of the novel is situated in a real context of politic and international events; the social structure and the trade unions are clearly drawed. But, as a communist, Roger Vailland exaggerates certain facts among which the proletarian destitution. As a feminist, he overestimates the readiness of Clusot women to fight, as an artist he makes a choice in his material. Moreover, beau masque is a realistic vision of moral, social and physical world which reveals a lucid man, a free and critical mind where optimism and pessimism are mixed without frontiers. Having confidence in man, Roger Vailland is aware of different fatalities which governs him. Social relations are profaned by him, but rigorously analyzed. Nature is well indeed beautiful, but as a historic materialist, he denounces its neglect to wild state. At last, beau masque is somewhat a free application of its writer's aesthetic. It is a coherent novel where characters are sketched in the realist…
Bouchard, Sébastien, and Sébastien Bouchard. "Humanimalité et indignation : apports de la fiction romanesque à la question philosophique du rôle de l'animalité dans le devenir humain de l'homme après Darwin." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37801.
Full textThèse en cotutelle, Doctorat en études littéraires, Université Laval Québec, Canada et Université de Rouen Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
Depuis la théorie de l’évolution de Darwin, la science ne représente plus l’homme au-dessus du règne animal, elle l’y inscrit : c’est un animal, de la classe des mammifères, de l’ordre des primates, de la famille des hominidés, du genre homo et de l’espèce sapiens. Pour nommer cette nouvelle fraternité entre l’homme et l’animal, nous proposons le néologisme d’humanimalité, qui postule, par sa graphie même, un lien indéfectible entre humanité et animalité. De L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886) à La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963), en passant par Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956) — où le mot « écologie » apparaît pour la première fois dans un roman —, les romanciers explorent cette nouvelle fraternité en mettant en scène des êtres, des créatures et des situations qui n’existent pas dans la réalité. Ce faisant, ils déploient des perspectives de réflexion que la réalité ne met pas toujours à notre portée. Dans la série des quinze romans réunis ici, qui composent le corpus à l’étude, une « voix », celle du narrateur ou du protagoniste, invite le lecteur à s’indigner du fait que l’hominisation ne se soit jamais complétée par une humanisation. Si l’ancêtre animal de l’homme est effectivement devenu homo faber, erectus, puis sapiens, il est toutefois douteux de croire qu’il soit parvenu jusqu’à l’homo humanus (l’homme authentiquement humain). Les raisons de cet écueil s’articulent toutes autour du thème de l’« animalité », qui renvoie tantôt à la part animale en l’homme, tantôt aux rapports que l’homme entretient avec les animaux. Aborder, ainsi que nous le faisons, les romans retenus dans l’ordre chronologique de leur publication permet d’esquisser une petite histoire de l’évolution du thème de l’animalité dans la littérature européenne, de découvrir que, passé le choc de la « hantise des origines » suscitée par la théorie de Darwin, les romanciers nous encouragent à nous réconcilier avec notre propre animalité et à reconnaître la dignité des animaux. En un siècle où l’homme est responsable de deux guerres mondiales, la barbarie ne peut plus être pensée comme la marque d’une « bête » en l’homme, mais plutôt comme l’un de ses propres : l’homme, un animal inhumain. Des romanciers suggèrent même que l’homo humanus ne serait pas l’une des prochaines étapes de l’évolution de sapiens, mais une simple « fiction », une histoire que l’humanité se raconte sur elle-même et qui n’aura jamais d’incarnation réelle en ce monde. Seul gage d’espoir, cette faculté que nous avons de nous indigner contre ce qui outrage cette fiction d’une espèce appelée à devenir plus humaine. Romans analysés : L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886), La Machine à explorer le temps et L’île du docteur Moreau de Herbert George Wells (1895 et 1896), L’étalon de David Herbert Lawrence (1925), Le loup des steppes de Hermann Hesse (1927), Morwyn de John Cowper Powys (1937), Kaputt de Malaparte (1944), 1984 d’Orwell (1949), Molloy de Samuel Beckett (1951), La peau et les os (1949) et Le wagon à vaches de Georges Hyvernaud (1953), Sa Majesté des Mouches de William Golding (1954), Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956), Sylva de Vercors (1961) et La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963).
Depuis la théorie de l’évolution de Darwin, la science ne représente plus l’homme au-dessus du règne animal, elle l’y inscrit : c’est un animal, de la classe des mammifères, de l’ordre des primates, de la famille des hominidés, du genre homo et de l’espèce sapiens. Pour nommer cette nouvelle fraternité entre l’homme et l’animal, nous proposons le néologisme d’humanimalité, qui postule, par sa graphie même, un lien indéfectible entre humanité et animalité. De L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886) à La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963), en passant par Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956) — où le mot « écologie » apparaît pour la première fois dans un roman —, les romanciers explorent cette nouvelle fraternité en mettant en scène des êtres, des créatures et des situations qui n’existent pas dans la réalité. Ce faisant, ils déploient des perspectives de réflexion que la réalité ne met pas toujours à notre portée. Dans la série des quinze romans réunis ici, qui composent le corpus à l’étude, une « voix », celle du narrateur ou du protagoniste, invite le lecteur à s’indigner du fait que l’hominisation ne se soit jamais complétée par une humanisation. Si l’ancêtre animal de l’homme est effectivement devenu homo faber, erectus, puis sapiens, il est toutefois douteux de croire qu’il soit parvenu jusqu’à l’homo humanus (l’homme authentiquement humain). Les raisons de cet écueil s’articulent toutes autour du thème de l’« animalité », qui renvoie tantôt à la part animale en l’homme, tantôt aux rapports que l’homme entretient avec les animaux. Aborder, ainsi que nous le faisons, les romans retenus dans l’ordre chronologique de leur publication permet d’esquisser une petite histoire de l’évolution du thème de l’animalité dans la littérature européenne, de découvrir que, passé le choc de la « hantise des origines » suscitée par la théorie de Darwin, les romanciers nous encouragent à nous réconcilier avec notre propre animalité et à reconnaître la dignité des animaux. En un siècle où l’homme est responsable de deux guerres mondiales, la barbarie ne peut plus être pensée comme la marque d’une « bête » en l’homme, mais plutôt comme l’un de ses propres : l’homme, un animal inhumain. Des romanciers suggèrent même que l’homo humanus ne serait pas l’une des prochaines étapes de l’évolution de sapiens, mais une simple « fiction », une histoire que l’humanité se raconte sur elle-même et qui n’aura jamais d’incarnation réelle en ce monde. Seul gage d’espoir, cette faculté que nous avons de nous indigner contre ce qui outrage cette fiction d’une espèce appelée à devenir plus humaine. Romans analysés : L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886), La Machine à explorer le temps et L’île du docteur Moreau de Herbert George Wells (1895 et 1896), L’étalon de David Herbert Lawrence (1925), Le loup des steppes de Hermann Hesse (1927), Morwyn de John Cowper Powys (1937), Kaputt de Malaparte (1944), 1984 d’Orwell (1949), Molloy de Samuel Beckett (1951), La peau et les os (1949) et Le wagon à vaches de Georges Hyvernaud (1953), Sa Majesté des Mouches de William Golding (1954), Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956), Sylva de Vercors (1961) et La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963).
Giry, Florence. "Le roman universitaire : essai de définition." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0084.
Full textAlmaiman, Salwa. "Roman et champ littéraire en Arabie saoudite depuis 1959." Paris, INALCO, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAL0002.
Full textIn absence of academic studies on social history of the intellectual field, this essay is meant to be a sociohistorical analysis of the literary Saudi field, precisely of the novelistic sub-field. Starting from the premise of a Saudi autonomous literary field within an Arabic cultural whole (though picking out some parallels with other Arab countries, notably Egypt), the study of the external dynamics to this field (first part) describes the links that bind it to the political institution (chapter I), to the social mediators (chapter II) as well as to the foreign fields (chapter III). Nevertheless, the delimitation of the borders of the literary field seems impossible. The analysis of internal dynamics (second part) of the specific sub-field permit to establish at least on which criteria are based the writers and literature names. Through the normative descriptions that the field recognize and attempt to recognize by the social field, this essay adopts a second observation site of the stakes that develop in the field. From two complementary points of views - the novelists one (chapter I), then the novel analysts one (chapter II) – the analysis of the novelistic text bring to light the pregnance of a realistic plan, as well as an identity project closely involved in the writing. Lastly woman occupy a place more and more preponderant in that project as she enters in the text at once as character and as author (chapter III). The combination of these dynamics as they were describe defines the standards and values conveid into the literary field that shape the “legitimate literature”
Santa-Cruz, Maylis. "Le roman de formation au féminin dans l'Espagne d'après-guerre." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30060.
Full textThe thesis studies the novel of formation that emerged in its feminine variant during the Franco era in Spain. Through the analysis of a corpus of novels including works of Spanish female writers of the 1940-1950’s, this study focuses on the specific procedures of the fictionalisation of female development in a genre, thought initially for a male protagonist (the Bildungsroman in the 18th century). This work also analyzes the ideological stakes of this kind of novel in the context of the authoritarian Franco dictatorship, which exacerbates the dialectic between the individual and the world and denies to women any active role in society. These literary works depict heroines who rebel against a patriarchal society and choose freedom by refusing to see their lives reduced to the household economy. At a time when censorship was law, the novel of development intended to inspire through the literature the expectations of new generations and offered new female models at odds with the official discourse. Largely imbued with autofiction and beyond the only issue of women’s condition, these novels were manifestos for freedom in a political environment that was trying to annihilate any independent thinking
Hilsum, Mireille. "Aragon ou le roman des préfaces croisées." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070066.
Full textThe first section of "oeuvres romanesques croisees" offers an autonomous corpus of late prefaces. The Aragon of the sixties introduces his former novels - from surrealism to "la semaine sainte". But the notion of fiction focuses on the functions the preface discourse fails to fulfil, the refusal to situate the works in their contexts, recount a process or a project contemporary with the realistic cycle and more generally guide the reader the thesis falls into two parts. In the first one the strategies to avoid referential history, the former writer's look and novel signifiance are studied trough the prefaces to or around "le monde reel". In the second one tensions withing preface discourse are analysed trouh two prefaces which elude a defense system elsewhere prevailling and replace to both critics and readers by comments on the genesis. Aethetic, political, ideo logical stakes are thus studied within the frame work of an approach which aims at delimiting the specificity of the crossed prefaces in comparison with other aragonian comments either anterior or posterior. The crossed prefaces offer a gap system, based on indirection, transfer, substitution and paralipsis, which does not challenge autobiographical and historical narratives only; trough the indexes, established from the prefaces, silences, the preface writer's great reserve. .
Shahparʹrad, Katayoun. "Tradition et ruptures dans le roman iranien d'expression persane des années 1960 à 1980 : étude d'un exemple, l'œuvre romanesque de Mahmoud Dowlatâbâdi." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0005.
Full textSaugues, Sylviane. "L'œuvre romanesque de Lucette Desvignes : une écriture en marge, marge et paysage d'une écriture." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_saugues_s.pdf.
Full textThe object of this doctoral thesis is to enhance the quality of Lucette DESVIGNES's works of fiction. The first step will be to show how this writing is in keeping with the notion of the margin: how it arises out of a university career, breaks free from the strict divisions in the literary genres, and is kept on the fringe of a certain literary recognition, specially in France. This margin writing can then be studied as the poetics of landscape writing through the originality of its engineering: through the analysis of the spatial structures and thematic entries, we propose to examine how and why this writing in its variations succeeds in modifying the significance of landscape as a function. Thus proceeding from the landscape in the page to the page as a landscape, a third step will finally be devoted to examining the margin in the proper sense (its use, its function, from the angle of a genetic approach on the manuscripts) and in the figurative meaning as well, i. E. The study of the border lines between the literary text itself and its critical or esthetical margins
Chaudré, Anne-Cécile. "La mythologie du vêtement dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Cohen." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040238.
Full textThis thesis will examine the representation of clothing and the way it is worn in the four novels of Albert Cohen. Solal, Mangeclous, Belle du Seigneur and Les Valeureux make up a complete cycle united by the symbolism of dress. The author has the passion of a great couturier for clothes, and it is as they are dressed that the reader recalls the principal characters in these works. It is thus that the reader feels that he knows them, because the characters and their clothing leave him with an impression of intimacy. Ariane and her sail-like dress flapping in the wind, Solal and his sumptuous dressing gowns, Saltiel and his stockings of dusty rose. In these works, the outfit makes the character, and finally one discovers a garment which is the stuff of heroes. The objective of this thesis is to show that Cohen's entire fictional wardrobe is governed by the principles of symmetry, contrast and hierarchy which amount to a system of mythology. This thesis will study dress in its relationship with words, with language and with literary creation, then as an essential component in the tangled threads which gradually become the fictional community and, finally, for its different symbolic meanings and sentimental destiny. In discovering the rules and original structure, one must demonstrate finally that clothing is one of the fundamental sources for the Cohen dream-world. In the labyrinthine collection which constitutes these four novels, Ariane, a character indisputably passionate about dress, invites one, even by her name, to seize the thread and follow the trail through these works
Grosdanis, Christos. "René Girard et Milan Kundera : connaissance du roman." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070031.
Full textThis study is about René Girard's and Milan Kundera's essays on the art of the novel. According to these two authors the novel is pre-eminently a source of knowledge. At the first, we attempted to grasp the way in which Kundera and Girard perceive the novel's gnoseological function, as being distinguished, opposed or supplementing to the knowledge within social sciences and philosophy. Secondly, we tried to clarify the prospects that such an idea offers to literary criticism. The dead ends of structuralism and the emergence of the cultural studies force criticism to redefine its own function as well as the function of literature itself. By studying the relations that Girard and Kundera maintain with the literary criticism of the second half of the 20th century, we tried to show that their work can contribute actively to the current debates
Boni, Fausto. "Du roman policier au roman noir : Le polar comme allégorie de la modernité : le cas Scerbanenco." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2006.
Full textVladimir Giorgio Scerbanenco was born in Kiev in 1911, but moved to Italy as a child and died in Milan in 1969. Author of more than a hundred novels, several short stories and numerous articles, he practiced all literary genres and reached a brief critic and public success only with his hard boiled novels from the late sixties, who see as a recurrent protagonist Duca Lamberti, a young doctor expelled from the Order for practicing euthanasia who becomes a sort of private detective, working with the Milan police. For the first time in Italy, these novels are not only about solving an enigma, but rather representing and understanding the sphere of individual suffering amid its wider social determinations, which inevitably compromise one’s opportunity to rationally experience reality. Scerbanenco added new referential elements to the formal identity of the detective novel that leave us facing the continuous repetition of the dialectic couple « repetition / innovation » paradox. Indeed, thanks to the hyper-realistic accumulation of the most evident elements of contemporaneity, it is with these novels, centered on the character of Duca Lamberti, that mass literature begins to reveal in a violent form the rapid transformation of the Italian daily life
Reinberger, Nathalie. "Éducation et libération dans le roman autrichien contemporain." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120033.
Full textSince the publishing of the famous novel by robert musil les desarrois de l'eleve torless at the beginnig of the 20th century, contemporary austrian literature has been enriched by other novels -narrating an education in boarding-schools- and especially by the three main ones chosen for this study : allemann by alfred kolleritsch, l'origine by thomas bernhard and l'eleve tjaz by florjan lipus. After mentioning the different contexts (historical, geographical and autobiographical) concerning this type of educating institution as well as the three novels and their authors, we shall deal with the aspects of such an education. This type of education is situated at a turning-point of the history of austria since these three novels deal with education in national-socialist and/or religion boarding-schools. On a secondary level, this study will also be based on other austrian novels dealing with the theme of education and socialisation in boarding-schools : die kloterschule by barbara frischmuth and zum fenster hinaus by christine haidegger who both give a feminin point of view. In this education characterized by notions of discipline, obedience and confinement, the child builds spaces of freedom to escape from the educating institution which he finds difficult to accept. Another part of our study shall be based on this liberation inside and outside the boarding-school which has been achieved thanks to precise acts or set into motion by auxiliaries. This will lead to a widening abouth the writers' liberation thanks to writing and their varied engagements in the literary and cultural life of their country. This work will therefore emphasize the importance of modern austrian writers : thomas bernhard, alfred kolleritsch and florjan lipus
Efoua, Zengue Rachel. "L'élément poétique dans les romans camerounais : ou la poésie francophone à l'épreuve de la tradition." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030144.
Full textVoyer, Marie-Hélène. "En terrains vagues : poétique de l’espace incertain dans le roman français et québécois contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25528.
Full textKervoas, Yann-Envel. "Le roman pour adolescents en langue bretonne : thématique, traduction et stylistique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422120.
Full textBenbaraka, Mohamed. "Le dialogue des cultures orientale et occidentale dans quatre romans arabes contemporains." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30013.
Full textThe authors t. Al-hakim, y. Haqqi, s. Idriss and t. Salih attach a primordial importance to the human relationships experienced by some arabs in the west. It is be noticed that their novels : the bird of the east, the oil lamp of umm hashim, the quartier latin and season of migration to the north are the result of the confrontation between two histories and of the misunderstanding between two cultures which have become acquainted. This literature, which is born of a conflicting relation dictated from outside and characterized by internal confrontations has been confronted with a "problematique" with two essential focuses : a threatened authenticity and a modernity which is to be assimilated. Each one of these writers tries to find an answer to find an answer to that "problematique". The analysis of those stories leads us to observe that not only did the dialogue fail but that the relations between the two worlds can only the conflicting ones. However, we must notice that in spite of the failure symbolized by the breaking and the drama between the characters, the stories imply that the opening of the arab world to the whole world, including the west, is an historical necessity, that the achivements of the rest of the world is impossible and that the synthesis between historical authenticity and modernity remains an emergency imposed by history as well as by geography
Wagner, Frank. "Les romans métanarratifs au vingtième siècle." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20011.
Full textAlthough generally recognised today, the self-representative dimension of contemporary narrative texts is still the object of major conceptual and terminological divergences. The present thesis sets out to provide a theoretical model capable of taking into account rigourously nearly all the metatextual phenomena present in twentieth-century narrative fiction. The thesis begins with historical and critical analyses, attempting to pinpoint similar techniques in earlier narrative literature, from the Odyssey to Nana. This panorama is followed by a succinct synthesis and then by a series of critical analyses, founded primarily on the methods of modern poetics and designed to prove the diversity of the metatextual resources of four twentieth-century narratives : la Belle Hortense, Charrue, le Vol d'Icare and la Doublure de Magritte. These empirical studies are then analysed together, to synthesise their results, after which a conceptual and terminological overhaul is proposed, applying Bernard Magne's theories to two texts written by Marcel Benabou. This having been accomplished, it was possible to elaborate a theoretical model of the metatextual, the resulting taxonomy being based upon inductive reasoning. The general account of the metatextual originally planned is made possible by the interplay of the different parameters involved and then put to the test empirically to confirm its validity. It is in the hope of rendering this research appropriate to the nature of its object that a "narrative commentary of the critical route followed" is then provided, completed symmetrically by "indications for future lines of research" ; this conclusion is designed to be dynamic and open, like the introduction which it echoes
Basuyaux, Marie-Laure. "Écrire après : les récits lazaréens de Jean Cayrol." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040034.
Full textWe can read the fictions published by Jean Cayrol between 1947 and 1968 as a proposal of poetic art for the fiction after the concentration camps. Jean Cayrol tried very early to explain his project in an essay entitled pour un romanesque lazareen. But this text doesn't explain what is, according to us, his most important intuition: the idea to create a relation between the literature of the concentration camps and the fiction. Even if the novels of Jean Cayrol take place in a contemporary world and in everyday life, their details, their themes, and the way they are written remind us of the literature of the holocaust. Their enunciation is characterized by the same obsessions as in the literature of the concentration camps (inaudible, inexpressible, memory) but these fictions find their own way, their own literary form, to express this (instability of the enunciation, poetic of misunderstanding, invention of the memory). These novels, full of traps and incoherences, trouble the readers and deprive them of any possibility of catharsis. Analysing this system of similarity may help us understand the position of Jean Cayrol's novels in the literature of the 50's. How can his texts have something in common with the literature of the concentration camps and with the new novel at the same time?
Charlon, Anne. "Condition féminine et roman féminin dans la Catalogne contemporaine, 1893-1983." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040197.
Full text