Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman en prose du XIIIe siècle'
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Evdokimova, Ludmilla. "Livre et roman : l'opposition de la forme-vers et de la forme-prose au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040126.
Full textI study peculiar language of French prose of the 13th century by comparing literary works similar as to their content and the date of appearance but different in form (either prosaic or poetic). I compare several pairs of texts in order to reveal artistic means characteristic of prose and then to form an idea of language of prose and the semantics of prosaic form. In the course of this analysis the opposition of prose and poetry is illuminated, i. E. Various parameters determining the opposition of prosaic and poetic texts to each other are revealed. I study manifestations of this opposition on different levels of the text, as well as changes caused by the +translation; of the text from the prosaic to the poetic language or vice versa. Close similarity of the texts under comparison makes it possible to specify the minimal set of differences between a prosaic and poetic text possessing the same plot or the same source. The following texts were selected for the comparison: 1) “Joseph” by Robert de Boron and its prosaic version; 2) various lives of saint Mary of Egypt; 3)several chronicles; 4) bestiaries by Guillaume le Clerc and Pierre de Beauvais; 5)”Bestiary of love” by Richard de Fournival and its poetic versions. My thesis comprises two parts, the first part discusses in what way various topics were developed into prosaic or poetic texts and what styles were adopted. The second part of the thesis discusses the composition of texts under comparison. Here i look at the position of lettrines in manuscripts of literary works. My researches includes: 1) analysis of the position of lettrines characteristic of the family of manuscripts of a literary work; 2) comparison of different manuscript traditions; 3) comparison of structures of prosaic and poetic texts; 4) general conclusions about types of structural components and functions of lettrines characteristic of various textual forms
Servier, Alicia. "La représentation des figures féminines dans les images enluminées du roman en prose de Lancelot du Lac (XIIIe -XVe siècle)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30018.
Full textThe subject of our thesis concerns the representation of female characters in the illuminations decorating the manuscripts of the prose romance of Lancelot du Lac, which belongs to the Arthurian literary cycle of the Lancelot-Grail, produced between the second quarter of the 13th century and the end of the 15th century. This courtly chivalric romance, which was a great success in the 13th-15th centuries, contains a lot of female characters of a remarkable variety. The objective is to study how ambivalence and ambiguity that characterize most, if not all, of these characters - because of, among other things, their obvious or latent links with a marvellous Otherworld and a feminine nature thought generally equivocally in the Middle Ages - are shown in the pictures. For it, we proceed to an iconographic, stylistic and comparative analysis of the illuminations in twenty-nine manuscripts of the Lancelot du Lac. We are also interested in the representation of female figures in other artistic and literary works of the Middle Ages, to compare it with that of the Lancelot. The pictorial interpretation of the text, making the transition between the literary character and the iconographic figure, the complex relationships between ontological categories (the human/the fairy ; the feminine/ the masculine) in the conception of these, are at the heart of our work. The representations reveal a complex, unstable and contrasting image of the woman and the feminine marked by alterity, where the elements of the text interfere with the creativity and the visual culture of illuminators. In Fact, they lead us to go beyond the stereotypes imposed mainly by the Church, beyond the social and historical realities, to improve our knowledge about the imagination that is developed around the female gender in medieval times
Nicolas, Catherine. ""Cruor, sanguis" : approche littéraire, anthropologique et théologique de la blessure dans les romans du Graal en prose (XIIIe siècle)." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30073.
Full textWhen we propose, by lexicological methods, to define the conceptual field of injury in prose romances of the Grail in the 13th century, it appears that occurrences are split between two categories: the ones where description of injury uses hyperbole and serves abstract ideas of warring violence and chivalrous deeds, and the ones where it brings forth all the rhetorical resources of hypotyposis to create a picture and produce mental images. The rhetorical split boundary is superimposed on an aesthetic opposition between an aesthetics born out of epic song and previous romances and another one which works on the visual aspect and, in doing this, arouses memory, imagination and, where injury and blood become signs, interpretation. When put back in rhetorical monastic context, this aesthetic invites a reading resembling meditation, or even spiritual exercise, in an Augustinian perspective. Thus, in addition to the "mirabilia", often studied in romances of the Grail, there emerges another category, "miranda" which, thanks to writing aiming towards visibility, allows one to create significant collections and to put to best use feelings and compunction impulses. From there it becomes possible to circumscribe a new hermeneutics born in the flaws of the "senefiance" and relying on memory, to propose a new definition of marvel, between theology and spiritual anthropology, but also to put forward the hypothesis of an aesthetics of charity specific to prose romances of the Grail in the 13th century
Milland-Bove, Bénédicte. "Figures de l'aventure, figures du récit : les demoiselles dans les romans en prose du XIIIe siècle : Lancelot, La queste del saint graal, La mort le roi Artu, Perlesvaus, Tristan." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030112.
Full textHow can one account for the persistent recurrence of those damsels glimpsed alongside the roads or at different stages of the adventure in 13th century prose romances ? it is possible through a comparative study of the "Lancelot trilogy", of "Perlesvaus" and of the "Tristan en prose", to outline the recurring t aits that define the type of the arthurian damsel. Often anomymous, only briefly described if at all, the damsel is defined by her function : to be in the service of the main characters. However, that very transparency is what enables her to assume a fundamental role in the narrative economy : more than just a figure which announces the irruption of adventure, she is also a figure of the narrative itself, in close relation to a form of writing typical of the prose genre. .
Sassi, Sana. "Du vers à la prose et de prose en prose : les réécritures de la "Charette", du "Cligès" et de l'"Érec et Énide" de Chrétien de Troyes dans les proses des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030011.
Full textChrétien de Troyes’ novels aroused many rewritings. From the XIIIth until the XVth century,several novelists resumed the framework of Chrétien’s language by overtaking the writing inverse. They adopted writing in prose considered best granter of truth, similitude andcredibility for the story. The versions would compete through mixing various styles andstrategies and mainly by celebrating a phenomenon which blooms particularly in the prose ofthe Lancelot, the interlacing. The language also evolved in the course of the centuries. Thisevolution is getting noteworthy when used in prose style as such it looks much betterstructured than the other styles in both narration and syntax. Nevertheless, this care fororganization goes as far as creating sometimes some semantic confusion. And yet in mostcases, it reveals the specificity of each author and his own preferences in terms of writingwhen rewriting Chrétien de Troyes’ novels
Derrien, Virginie. ""Grammaire" du merveilleux dans les romans arthuriens en prose tardifs (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5014.
Full textPonceau, Jean-Paul. "Etudes sur l'Estoire del saint Graal : roman du XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040315.
Full textMilland-Bove, Bénédicte. "La demoiselle arthurienne : écriture du personnage et art du récit dans les romans en prose du XIIIe siècle /." Paris : H. Champion, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40232266d.
Full textBibliogr. p. 627-662. Index.
Lavrentiev, Alexei. "Tendances de la ponctuation dans les manuscrits et incunables français en prose, du XIIIe au XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494914.
Full textCruz, Vergari Elena de la. "Édition critique d'une traduction française anonyme en prose du XIIIe siècle de l'Epitoma rei militaris de Végèce." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392731.
Full textWe present the critical edition of the anonymous 13th-century French translation in medieval prose of the Epitoma rei militaris by Vegetius (VegLev) based on two manuscripts conserved in the National Library of Russia in Saint Petersburg, Fr. F. v. IX, 1, and the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbiittel, Blankenburg 111. The codicological analysis, which is part of the edition, has dated the manuscripts and their miniatures to the 13th century Levant. Determining its Latin source made it easier to prepare the edition and also revealed the procedures of medieval translation because it could be compared with the Anglo-Norman translation by Master Richard. This Anglo-Norman translation of the Epitoma rei militaris, regarded as the oldest in existence, has been preserved in a codex unicus and there is also a Latin copy, which names the city of Acre. Likewise, the analysis of the language and the scripta reveals some structures, forms and words that have been associated with the Levant by other studies and lexicographical tools, and the use of loan words from the southern Gallo-Roman empire and Italy. The analysis of the translator's interventions has effectively framed this translation within the warfaring society of the 13th-century Levant. The interventions affect the structure of the work and inform us about the readers, such social customs of the time as the age and origin of the combatants, warfaring habits, etc. This translation faithfully follows the Latin phrasing and is often difficult to follow. However, the aim of the translation was to make one of the most famous military texts available to a warring caste unable to understand Latin and, perhaps, to be the basis on which subsequent translations of the Epitoma rei militaris could be made. The translator, an enthusiastic user of maxims, moves away from the Latin text when he devotes himself to devising numerous aphorisms por enseignements et en remembrance of the art of chivalry.
Tulinius, Torfi H. "La "Matière du Nord" : sagas légendaires et fiction dans la littérature islandaise en prose du XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040132.
Full textThe aim of this work is to redefine the role of a group of novelistic texts, the so-called formaldarsogur, in the development of prose narrative literature in thirteenth century Iceland. Despite received opinion, it seems that the genre appeared at the latest in the early century and not near its end. This modifies our thinking about the origin and nature of the most famous and remarkable texts of the period, the sagas of Icelanders, since their literary and fictional characteristics become easier to explain if one postulates the prior appearance of formaldarsogur. After presenting arguments of a philological and historical kind in favor of an early development of these sagas, six are examined closely with the help of recent techniques of literary analysis. The aim is twofold: to show the narrative sophistication of these sagas and to bring to light their deeper subjects. Once that is achieved, it becomes possible to link the saga to historical reality in Iceland in the thirteenth century and to the mentality of its inhabitants. It appears that, despite the fictions and improbable nature of these narratives, they are not less a witness of their times than more realistic works. In the last part, we try to use the same approach to propose an interpretation of what is probably the earliest saga of Icelanders, Egils saga. The analysis shows the elaborate construction of the saga, which is then interpreted in light of what we know about the period of composition an about the life of its presumed author. The result is a new interpretation of the saga and an attempt to penetrate the mystery of the development of such a unique literary genre as the sagas of Icelanders, by studying their multiple links to their times
Masse, Marie-Sophie. "La description dans les récits d'Antiquité allemands (fin du XIIe-milieu du XIIIe siècle)." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA011.
Full textRollier-Paulian, Catherine. "Le Roman du Comte d'Anjou de Jehan Maillart : un jalon dans l'évolution du roman en vers du XIIIe au XIVe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0001.
Full textThe Roman du comte d'Anjou by Jehan Maillart (1316) comes under different influences. Written in verse, when prosa becomes the normative medium for narration, the novel combines references to the profane and careless world of courtly novels of XIIIth century, relating adventures and romance, and to harsh and unyielding Christian ethics specifically drawn from Franciscan ideology and based on the Imitation of the Christ. Formally settled in XIIIth literature, wrongly called "realistic", and with which the novel ties friendly or inimical relations, this uncourtly text nevertheless leads us towards the XIVth century by three complementary means : the new, although limited, part of woman in spirituality, the glorification of the married couple as social and moral pillar and, last but not least, the constant and thorough attention paid to the human specificities as much in the adventure as in religious ethics. A kind of humanism comes to the front here
Louison, Lydie. "Le roman gothique : analyse des romans en vers des XIIIe et XIVe siècles dits "réalistes"." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31016.
Full textSiatkowska-Callebat, Kinga. "Le roman de Karol Irzykowski et la prose polonaise de l'entre-deux-guerres : un héritage inconscient?" Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040031.
Full textThis thesis undertakes a comparative study on the one hand of the henceforth mythical Pałuba, a novel by Karol Irzykowski, the eminent literary critic, published in 1903; and on the second hand of novels from the period between the wars by four famous polish writers: Nałkowska, Witkiewicz, Schulz and Gombrowicz. Many ideas, that later flourished in literature originate in this allegedly forgotten and inaccessible roman. Not only possible inspiration, but also similarities testify to the common interest shared by these five writers in the main European thoughts of the first half of the 20th century (Freud, Nietzsche, Mach). Through a study focused on narration and as well on more specifically the construction of the novelistic character, the work leads to an interesting idea about the role of literature with which all five writers seem to agree, even though each of them keeps specific. Pałuba, considered by the polish critics as a work that initiated textual autoreflection in that country, originates in the romantic irony (Beniowski by Juliusz Słowacki). After his novel was published, Irzykowski hardly came back to works of fiction, whereas he kept writing all his life long various diaries that constitute an amazing example of autobiographical prose at the time. The novel by Irzykowski, that has not been translated into French so far, appears as amazingly " modern ", and as one of the foundation stones of the polish " modernity " - if not of the European one
Delaune-Gazeau, Ghislaine. "Le roman de la formation dans la fiction péruvienne en prose à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030078.
Full textAfter having, through an analysis of traditional formative novels, specified the criteria which enable to identify these novels together with the necessary conditions required to create them, and after providing a brief reminder of the situation in Peru at the end of the twentieth century, which shows that those conditions were met, we present a corpus of sixteen novels and two short stories published between 1980 and 2000, and in which at least one character is a youth who grows into an adult. Confronting a biographical approach to the authors with their process of writing (sources of inspiration, choice of narrators, space, time, and characters) reveals that these novels are based on life experiences. A study of the characters' quest for identity in Peruvian space and time attests that these are indeed formative novels, the ficticious world of which, by transposing reality, offers the reader and Peru feasible solutions
Garrus, Annie-France. "La mise en prose du roman "Guillaume de Palerme" : récit en vers du XIIIème siècle par Pierre Durand au XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30039.
Full text"Guillaume de Palerme", a 13th century verse romance, was transcribed into prose in the 16th century by Pierre Durand, the Baillif of Nogent-Le-Rotrou. Many popular versions ot the text where printed during the 16th and 17th centuries. Based on Olivier Arnoullet's version (Lyon, 1552) and using the two editions by Nicolas Bonfons of Paris as the varia lectio, this is a critical edition of th text with a list of proverbs, index and glossary. As Pierre Durand also wrote a treatise on the art of writing of which "Guillaume de Palerme" is an experimental illustration. The present edition contains developments on the language used as well as the phonetical, graphical and morpho-syntactical aspects of the work. From handwritten manuscript to printed copy and from a restricted aristocratic audience to a wider public, the novel has had a remarkable history which is here discussed
Laurent, François. "Les insertions lyriques dans les romans en vers du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925877.
Full textBouget, Hélène. "Enquerre et deviner : poétique de l'énigme dans les romans arthuriens français (fin du XIIe-premier tiers du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204437.
Full textMoran, Patrick. "Lectures cycliques : le réseau inter-romanesque dans les cycles du Graal du XIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040020.
Full textThe thirteenth-century Arthurian prose cycles (mainly Robert de Boron’s trilogy and the Vulgate or Lancelot-Grail Cycle) are groupings of a peculiar nature. Defined both by the autonomy and the interconnection of their constituent romances, they differ from the individualised verse romances which precede them as well as from the massive yet more homogenous prose narratives which follow. These formal characteristics go hand-in-hand with a coherent world-building project, which aims to formulate a definitive Arthurian canon. The brevity of the production period (ca. 1200-1240) is counterbalanced by the lasting success of these texts throughout the Middle Ages; cyclicity is an experimental form which creates a new take on the matter of Britain, and most of all, gives birth to new modes of reading. Defined by centrifugal as well as centripetal tendencies, cyclical romances generate a network which the reader may explore at will, either partially or completely, in an orderly or disorderly manner. By linking romances which may have different aims yet accept their basic connectivity, cycles allow their readers to navigate them in constantly renewed ways, while at the same time preserving their coherence in spite of localised contradictions. This cross-romance network is the subject of the present study: cyclical romances, far from existing in isolation, thrive in an interconnected narrative environment; in conjunction with the reader’s own structuring powers, they interact to build multifarious narrative worlds
Arioli, Emanuele. "Un roman arthurien retrouvé : Ségurant ou le Chevalier au Dragon (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040122.
Full textSégurant ou le Chevalier au Dragon is the title I proposed for an Arthurian prose romance, unknown to literary history and scattered into many manuscripts. It dates back to 1240-1279, it was written in French but its origins can probably be located in Northern Italy. Today it exists only in pieces found in later compilations. Collecting all the available fragments, I propose a reconstruction of its various versions which go back to between the XIIIth and XVth centuries. My thesis includes the edition of Ségurant : the first volume of this edition is dedicated to the « core version » found in manuscript 5229 of the Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal, whereas the second volume is dedicated to the « complementary » and « alternative » versions. The edition is completed by a critical essay which focuses on philological and literary issues. The first part deals with the tradition of this novel from its sources to its fortune across Europe. The second part analyzes its structure, its narrative issues, its fictional world and its rewriting modes. The third part addresses its imagery, mainly the hero and his values, the comical aspects, and the marvellous ones
Wahlen, Barbara. "Lire, écrire. D’un désir l’autre. Le "Roman de Meliadus" du XIIIème au XVIIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030076.
Full textAn ellipitic continuation of the Prose Tristan, which inscribes itself in the space separating the birth of Tristan from Meliadus’ new marriage with king Hoël’s daughter, the Meliadus’ romance [1235-1240] is essentially an open text on account of its incompleteness and the dialogue it establishes with other arthurian romances. Even asserting filiation status, the reminiscences also show the reshaping and the inflection that allow the text to transform old into new. Analyzing this game is the central purpose of this work; to observe the operation in the Meliadus’ romance, as well as in three of its recuperations that profoundly renew the significance of the novel; beginning with a continuation from the end of the 13th century or the early 14th century, preserved nowadays in only one manuscript [Ferrel 5]; followed by the meticulous work of cutting and reassembling offered by the Meliadus of Leonnoys [printed by Galliot du Pré in 1528 first and again by Denis Janot in 1532] and finally an excerpt published in 1776 in the Bibliothèque Universelle des Romans with the title Méliadus of Leonnois
Petit, Adrienne. "Le Discours romanesque des passions. Rhétorique et poétique des passions dans la fiction narrative en prose du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040171.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aims at studying the changes that took place during the XVIIth century in the way passions are expressed and represented in narrative fiction in prose. With the transition from long novels (« longs romans ») to the « nouvelles galantes », the year 1660 is often considered a landmark date for the novelistic genre. This formal renewal has a particular bearing on the question of affectivity, from a stylistic, enunciative and pragmatic point of view. Whereas pathetic expression is redefined by the critique of ornament and the promotion of the natural, the vissicitudes of the novel seem to be partly correlated to those of the art of speaking. By taking the whole century as our object of study, through a vast choice of fictional, rhetoric and poetic texts, we have tried to describe one by one the stages of this evolution. This perspective leads us to qualify the innovative character of the « nouvelle historique et galante ». The baroque novel presents itself as an anthology of passionate discourses. However, from the 1620s on, a fading away of the narrative voice, and consequently of the marks of an emotional narration, take place. Equally, the psycho-narration associated in literary history with the Princesse de Clèves is already a well attested narrative technique in the first XVIIth century. Following the tradition of the history of literary forms, we wish to offer a new periodisation of the novelistic genre, through the analysis of the semiotisation of passions
Quickelberghe, Y. Van. "Brats, niggers, trembling leaves .motifs and theme in the prose works of Truman Capote." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212762.
Full textLéveillé, Maxime. "Le roman amplifié : musique et musicalité dans la prose de fiction espagnole contemporaine (1993-2014)." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIML006.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the interartistic dialogue between music and literature in contemporary Spanish prose fiction since the emergence of “X generation” at the beginning of the 1990s. In a context of mass culture, the rise of this group of writers, namely led by Ray Loriga or José Angel Manas, has revealed a constant and lasting permeability of novels to music. Thus, such an influence is visible in some of the works of Augustin Fernández Mallo, one of the main representatives of the “mutant” movement that appeared in 2007 and in that of writers who were not connected to any particular literary group, such as Aixa de la Cruz, Belén Gopegui, Guillermo Aguirre, Pablo Gutiérrez, ou Kiko Amat. The love of music in these writers is the basis of an interartistic project where literary invention is connected to an abundant musical imaginary world, and its textualisation brings us to consider the novel as a musical aesthetic form. Thus, the novels studied are filled with a poetics of dissemination, which expands musicality to different components of the story and increases the perceptive dispositions of the text, so that the auditory imagination of the reader is stimulated. So, the fascination for music gives birth to a constellation of works whose resonant, musical, generic, thematic diegetic and stylistic aspects will be analysed through the concept of amplification that we define as the paths used by fiction to increase the power of mimesis, create a story and signify something beyond the frontiers of the novel, thanks to music
Duval, Suzanne. "La prose poétique du roman baroque (1571-1670) : histoire d'un patron stylistique de la première modernité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040152.
Full textThis study seeks to define the formal features characteristic of the poetical prose used in baroque novels. It shows that poetical prose, although traditionally considered as a form belongin to "modern" poetics, was used in the baroque age : but what the baroque age understood as poetical prose was very different from what contemporary stylistics defined as such. We then proceed to analyse the different features of poetical prose across our corpus, to identify a general pattern : this basic pattern can then be variously modified or adapted to suit the specific logic of the works in which poetical prose is used. Finally, we show that poetical prose lies at the heart of a new kind of poetics for the novel, which combines the beauty of poetry with the "natural" beauty of conversation, and thus ennobles prose by giving it aesthetic value
Allard, Marie-Lise. "Anna de Noailles : entre prose et poésie." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1031.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of prose fiction of Anna de Noailles, put in perspective with his poetry and autobiographical. After seeing this work in the literary and social context of early twentieth century, and mentioned in particular the emergence of women's literature and the case of the poetic novel, focuses on about a detailed study of the novels Noaillien, La Nouvelle Espérance, Le Visage émerveillé, La Domination, and the story collection Les Innocentes ou la Sagesse des femmes. Interspersed among other aspects of her creation, the three novels of Anna de Noailles were published so close, between 1903 and 1905, early in the career of the writer, they are only a small part of his production (three for more than twenty books published), but they are a real sentimental trilogy including Les Innocentes is the highlight, an art of loving, dedicated to lovers. Therefore a series of questions behind this work: why write both in verse and prose? These songs would they process as a step? Would they formed a passage that allowed the author to realize his inability to be accomplished in this genre ? However, beyond personal experience, we must take into account a wider problem: indeed, if the novels of Anna de Noailles deserve a fresh look today it is because they fall in troubled times, when the future of the novel was challenged and where, between the end of naturalism and the emergence of new narrative forms, the abundance of the novel represented a threat to himself. The work of Anna de Noailles is no exception: it also was caught in this movement both destructive and innovative. But her writings are also characterized by their originality, which lies in the gradual shaping of aesthetics and philosophy of love. Built on a frame yet simple, all their wealth unfolds in the thoroughness and accuracy of analysis, the suggestive power of emotions and sensations transcribed by new images. The writer observes and the cultural revolution that begins in the status of women, which modifies the conventional wisdom that it would have been a neo-romantic astray in his century. Instead, Anna de Noailles herself was a visionary writer and anchored in its time
Monteil, Rachel. ""Chi sono?" Aldo Palazzeschi (1885-1974) : une vie entre prose et poésie." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040426.
Full textIn the nine chapters which form the three parts of our research dedicated to Palazzeschi's work (the symbolistic period, the futuristic period and his late works). We will attempt to prove that, by alternating poetry and prose, Palazzeschi is always between continuity and break. We will show that his epistolary novel plays a transitory role since :riflessi is in the wake of his first collections of poems - I Cavalli Bianchi (1905), Lanterna (1907) - but goes further than some of the symbolistic topoi and, in its second part, introduces irony : this novelty can also be found in Poemi (1909). Written during Palazzeschi's futuristic period, his second novel, Il Codice di Perelà (1911), also rooted in the "crepuscular fable", evokes Marinetti's tenets, which are evident throughout the collections of poems L'Incendiario (1910) and L'Incendiario (1913). However, Palazzeschi's scepticism jeopardizes the future of the avant-gardist theories in his works of prose and poetry. The development of the buffo type in short stories represents a watershed for Palazzeschi who turns away from poetry : his late novels, a mixture of realism and fantasy, are the subject of another analysis. After showing that his last novels, warmly received by the new avant-garde, don't escape repetition, we will analyse his last collections of poems - Cuor mio (1968), Via delle cento stelle (1972) - which represent a kind of retrospective and a last tribute paid to poetry
Serre-Rouby, Béatrice. "La tétralogie Mallaussène : du roman policier au conte pour adultes, vers un nouveau roman." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30037.
Full textMy study will carry on a contemporary author, Daniel Pennac, and more precisely on the tetralogy Malaussène, allowing four works : to the Ogres Good fortune, The Stiff Fairy, The Child Bargains for of Prose and Mister Malaussène. After to call back the historical dimension of the detective romance, I will search to fix him boundaries and to see how justly Daniel Pennac places in thiscurrent. That will give us the occasion to see by the following how and as far as to what not it drops out. A such study will permit me then to consider this author as belonging to a new romanesque gender, a principal figures of a new specimen of detective romance. I will treat in parallel of the humour and of the irony, who in those romances are that cannot be dissociated of the romance detective aspect
Chartier, Jean. "Philippe Soupault : le choix de la prose durant la décennie 1917-1927." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080960.
Full textThis thesis establishes three cycles for the dialogical writing of philippe soupault with louis aragon and andre breton. Prose is used as the language of the unconscious, but also as the language of the writing interpolated by the other, addressed tp him, provoking him too. During a dsecade, there is a continual interaction between the writing of the three co-authors. The repositionning of one with regard to the other is really the fiction's subject matter. We will start from the first text published, one referring to rimbaud, also from a manifesto-poem written in intertextuality with apollinaire, and from a narrative expressing the forbidden and the unknown. We will consider the automatic writing of philippe soupault with regard to that of andre breton, but also what other is writen elsewhere by the three writers ins this regard, during this time period. All soupault's fiction appears to be fiction about auto0matic writing and its consequences. The fiction concerns three texts which were written in duality and the depossession of these texts. Poetry is used to introuce each new cycle of dialogical writing but only prose is allowed to state the reality of the inexpressible and the unknown. And when the rext ceases to take the two other authors in consideration, the prose becomes silent in soupault's final reference to rimbaud
Leclercq, Armelle. "Portraits croisés : l'image des Francs et des musulmans dans les textes sur la première croisade (chroniques latines et arabes, chansons de geste françaises des XIIe et XIIIe siècles)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030158.
Full textThis study focuses on the image of the other in French and Arab texts of the 12th and 13th centuries dealing with the First Crusade (1095-1099). The crusade brought people from East and West into direct contact with each other, and with the new contact came a gradual change in their perception of alterity. Writers from both camps share similar attitudes : they hesitate between curiosity about the enemy, a taste for ideological argument and a predilection for the rhetoric of holy war. After a survey of the conditions of creation of the works, this study gives full analyses oriented in four directions : the discovery of the other, religious polemics, self-sacralisation and alterations of alterity. Finally, it pays close attention to a peculiarly Western development – the creation of a fictional but long-lived figure – the historical enemy transformed into a proselytizing convert
Blancofombona, Maguy. "Les images fondamentales dans la prose narrative hispano-américaine de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030146.
Full textThis thesis analyzes nine works of Spanish American literature (novels and short stories) written during the second half of the 20th century (1949-1994) by nine major author. We divided our research in four chapters. Each chapter is devoted to the study of a distinct fundamental image : 1. The journey. We study La isla de Robinsón (A. Uslar Pietri), El hablador (M. Varges Llosa), El naranjo (C. Fuentes) and Vigilia del Almirante (A. Roa Bastos). 2. Sacrifice. We study « La noche boca arriba » from Final del juego (J. Cortazar), « El hombre », « No oyes ladrar los perros » and « Luvina » from El Llano en Llamas (J. Rulfo), Del amor y otros demonios (G. Garcia Marquez) and « El immortal » from El Aleph (Jorge Luis Borges). 3. Punishment and purification. These are experienced through three of the four primordial elements : water, earth, mud – a mixture of the two previous one – and fire. We study « Los advertidos » and « Viaje a la semilla » from Guerra del tiempo y otros relatos (A. Carpentier), « Es que somos muy pobres » and « El Llano en llamas » from El Lano en llamas. 4. The imaginary world as the final detsination, of the journey. It can be reaches trhough games, music, dreams/daydreaming and through the act of writing/telling. We study « Final del juego » and « Las Ménades » de Final del juego, « La casa de Asterion » and « La Escritura del Dios » from El Aleph. The identification and classification of these fundamental images will finally lead us to an interpretation of Spanish-American literature trough its imaginary,thus revealing the deeper meaning of its myths
Panaïte, Oana. "La littérature et ses ombres : Invention esthétique et questionnement éthique dans la prose narrative contemporaine." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040091.
Full textThis dissertation presents a critical examination of three major trends in contemporary literature: the biographical imagination, the exhaustion of fiction and the dismantling of narratives. The analysis focuses on the historical and theoretical framework of a new esthetics whose main characteristics are the refusal of the collective manifesto and the emergence of individual poetics as well as an ethics of worldliness manifested in the poetics of memory, the writing of authenticity and the existential foundation of the literary text. Through the comparative reading of works by Pierre Michon, Jean Echenoz and Patrick Chamoiseau, the author scrutinizes the structures of representation, the thematic and stylistic forms which have come to define French and Francophone narrative prose after 1980
Sparhubert, Eric. "Les commandes artistiques des chapitres de chanoines séculiers et leurs enjeux : édifier et célébrer à Saint-Junien (XIe-XIIIe siècles)." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5002.
Full textAmong the studies devoted to the creations of different religious orders, rare are those to pose the question of the monulental ambitions of canons located outside the main dioceses capitals, particulary secular canons. This question is at the heart of the present study, witch the proposes a necessary coming and going between monograph and synthesis and of witch the main link is the encounter with an exemplary edifice : Saint-Junien. In the first place the archaeological study and the putting in perspective offer a light on the questions proper to edifices of the 11th century, and reveal a particularly creative site. And similarly study the symbolic program elaborated by the canons, centred on the passed celebration and patron saints. The venture, then invites the examination of what is happening in the other Limousin collegiale churches. Finally, the rearrangements of the building around 1200 are signs of functional modifications which generally bend the architectural order. Replaced amongst some of the furthest sites, as far away as England, they portray the great movements which have animated the clerical Church between the Lateran councils III & IV
Devard, Jérôme. "Parenté et Pouvoir(s) dans la matière de France et le roman de Renart : approche socio-juridique de la représentation familiale aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT5004.
Full textIn spite of the contributions of the legal anthropology, the study of the standard through the medieval narrative sources is even nowadays in the embryonic state. The historians of the law remain attached, very logically, to the study of the formalized and coercive standard, whereas the historians of the social facts remain cautious as for the informative capacity of the literary sources. Wishing to overtake this cultural cleavage, this thesis renews the sources of the legal analysis, by resorting to the medieval fictions of the XIIe-XIIIe century. The normative processes studied in the fault the prism of the kinship in the Matière de France and Le Roman de Renart reveal a coherent representation of the social organization, leaning at the same time on the secular realities of the judicial system. of the XIIe-XIIIe centuries, but also on the poetic anastylose of practices and standards inherited from Merovingian and Carolingian times. The fictional normative system thus bases on the contemporary standards, on the imperfect memory of the previous standards, but also on the plurality of values and codified behavior. So, the medieval fictions are not only " judicial machines ", but also many " normative machines ", which include not only the recognized standard or the accepted ruler, in other words the "juridicité" of the previous and contemporary judicial practice in the XIIe-XIIIe centuries, as well as its representations or reconstructions, but also a system of moral and behavioral references. Besides, ff the texts, both matrix sources of normativity are unmistakably the submission and the kinship, the legal rules which ensue from it, appear very often as being auxiliary of will: their respect or their mistrust depends at the same time on interests, on aspiration and on postures of an individual, but also on fictional constraints which narratives determine between them
Salvador, Xavier-Laurent. "Dire le vrai dans la Bible au Moyen Age : Les particules du discours dans les traductions en prose vernaculaire du livre de la Genèse : (Bible du XIIIe et Bible Historiale)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040099.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis attempts to define the system of discourse particle uses characterizing the argumentative rewriting, with an educational objective, of the books of Genesis found in the Bible Historiale of Guyart-des-Moulins and in the 13th Century Bible, intended to compensate for the weakening felt in the translation from Latin, the lingua sacra, to French prose, lingua vulgaris. This work, after having recalled the historic context of the appearance of the Bibles in vernacular prose, proposes an edition of the translation of the Vulgate in the Bible Historiale, then justifies the linguistic framework within which the analysis of the particles of speech takes place: these Bibles break with the tradition of Bibles in verse and venture into a prose which tries to grasp the fundamentals of their writing by submitting to the Old Testament message as read and translated by 13th Century Christians. The naming of the presence of the discourse particles, the indicators of subjective modality (derechief, or, lors, adecertes), jonctors and connectors (car, mais, ainz, donc) in both texts, but also with regard to the Latin of Jerome, emphasizes on the one hand the standardization of the speech the translators used, and on the other hand the emergence of an additional actor's voice, that of the translator, within the Biblical polyphony. The synthesis of these uses defines the educational nature of the medieval translations, which try to say that they state the truth, i. E. To demonstrate the verisimilitude of their efforts. This work concludes by defining the Bible of the XIIIth Century and the Bible Historiale as two authentic works of educational rewriting based on the resemblance between a text and its source. The text is ostentatious: it separates the form and the substance, the packaging from the content, and supports its demonstration of the Truth by the reading of a translated text, a proof made coherent with the Truth of the Christian teachings which are associated with it
Charrier, Céline. "La " question polonaise " dans la littérature allemande pendant la République de Weimar : l'image de la Pologne et de la Prusse de l'Est dans les ouvrages en prose (romans, nouvelles, récits de voyage et récits semi-documentaires)." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3004.
Full textBaudet-Fabre, Sylvie. "Les rapports entre le texte et illustration dans les manuscrits enluminés du "Roman de Tristan en prose", depuis le retour de Tristan à Tintagel jusqu'à la fin de la folie de Tristan." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040284.
Full textThe research presented here intends to study the complex connections that exist between text and illustration in a corpus of fifteen illuminated manuscripts of the "Roman de Tristan en prose", most of them dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. After a long and fully-detailed description of the text (text tradition, versions) and the manuscripts (codicology, transcription, ornementation), the present work studies the role played by the picture in the organisation of the handwritten text (layout, connection with the rubric, highlight of the literary material), and then the interpretation of its content in relation to the thematic sensibility of the romance. The study of the text hencemeets this of illustration through a complementary reading, intending to bring into light the evolution of the dissemination and reception of the "Tristan en prose" in the late Middle Ages
Lunven, Anne. "Construction de l’espace religieux dans les diocèses de Rennes, Dol et Alet/Saint-Malo : Approches historique et archéologique de la formation des territoires ecclésiastiques (diocèse, paroisse et cadres intermédiaires) entre le Ve et le XIIIe siècle." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20010.
Full textOur work aimed to understand the formation of ecclesiastical territories of Rennes, Dol and Alet/Saint-Malo dioceses between the fifth and thirteenth centuries. Our focus on these three dioceses of Haute Bretagne is justified by thecrossroads between two theorised systems of ecclesiastical organisation. On the one hand, the Episcopal see of Rennes originated from gallo-frankish tradition and, on the other hand, Episcopal sees of Alet/Saint-Malo and Dol which evolved until ninth century due to the Celtic Church, in the framework of Breton emigration west of the Vilaine. In the first model, ecclesiastical structures were inherited from antique civil districts, contrary to the second model where the Church wasestablished following criteria that were more based on community than territory. Based on textual analysis and archaeology, especially from funeral sites and religious buildings, we intend to show that Church, in the Breton zone as in the Frankish zone, did not always have the same relationship to space. It was only between the eleventh and twelfth centuries, in the context of Gregorian Reform that Church emerged as a temporal institution, dedicated to taking charge of population. The creation of parishes, diocese, archdeaconries and deaneries followed the same dynamics: the affirmation of bishop as an autonomous power, who, as holder of sacredness, have exerted a spiritual authority beyond that exerted by churches or clerics dependents on his jurisdiction
Bruneau-Amphoux, Stephane. "Ecrire l'histoire au début du XIVème siècle : la chronique du frère dominicain Francesco Pipino de Bologne." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2008.
Full textThe focus of this doctoral dissertation is a chronicle by Dominican friar Francesco Pipino (1270 CE – after 1328 CE), which has been little studied to date and is recorded in a unique manuscript kept at the Biblioteca Estense Universitaria in Modena, Italy (ms. Lat. 465.) This long chronicle (one hundred eighty-one folios, with an added six-folio table of contents) is organized in thirty-one books, which, with three exceptions, are titled after the name of an Emperor, from Charles The Great to Albert I von Habsburg. The first volume of this dissertation offers an analysis in three parts of the last books in the chronicle (volumes XXVII to XXXI), which focus on the years around 1250-1320. The second volume gathers the sources, bibliography and appendices including an edition and translation of the last books of the chronicle. The first part of the dissertation reviews the life and work of Francesco Pipino, whose presence is most specifically attested in Bologna and Padova, where he notably performed the duties of a monastic archivist, vice-prior, and prior. The peripatetic wanderings of Francesco Pipino also led him to the Middle-East; a first time for a pilgrimage in the Holy Land (1320) and very likely a second time within the framework of the Societas Fratres Peregrinantes. The second part of the dissertation interrogates the intellectual operations specific to historians by looking at the sources used in the research and their handling. Francesco Pipino might reprise his historiographical sources verbatim, or he might sum them up. He might also use diplomatic sources: Papal bulls and letters can constitute a whole chapter or be reused as excerpts. Other types of sources are enlisted: epigraphic, archeological or rural sources. Francesco Pipino was rarely subservient to his sources, which he reviewed critically. The chronicle also bears the mark of the Order of Preaching Friars, with its hagiographical choices, with the exemplary nature of the narrative, or with the insertion of a few Dominican figures inside historical time. The third part delivers a three-pronged political reading of the chronicle, which is inscribed within the contexts of the struggle between the clergy and the Holy Roman Empire. The imperial structuring of the chronicle gives the emperors precellence. By lending the quality of Emperor on the king of Romans, Francesco Pipino downplays the role of the imperial coronation and from there, theocratic contentions as well. His political stance is generally supportive of the Empire. Within each book, after a first narrative part devoted to the emperor, a second one deals with the Popes who have officiated under the emperor whose name is given to the book. Francesco Pipino remains moderate in his appraisal of the various pontificates, even though he once again condemns the theocratic pretenses of the Papacy. In a third and final stage, each book closes with events that have happened in Italian cities, in European kingdoms, and in the Middle-East. Here, the analysis is based on a case study of the city of Bologna at the end of the 13th Century, and on the denunciation of its divisions
Helou, Kasser-Antton. "Étude et édition de l'Estoire d'Outremer, d'après le manuscrit Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, pluteus LXI.10, f.274-336." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040163.
Full textThe Estoire d’outremer is a sweeping historical account that represents one of the main Frankish sources for the history of the crusades. It contains the French translation of William of Tyre’s Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum, to which is added a compilation of several chronicles retracing the history of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem until 1277. The Estoire d’outremer is rooted in the didactic genre as well as in aristocratic literature, and represents one of the first testaments of prose hagiography in the French language. It is evidence of the well read, although not scholarly public which emerged during the 12th and the 13th centuries, and which was keen to uncover its past. We present here the edition of the Pluteus LXI.10 manuscript at the Laurentian Library in Florence, from the f. 274 to the f. 336 (the period 1185-1247). It is part of a complex and heterogeneous ensemble of more than fifty manuscripts, and is a particularly precious testimony on several counts. Copied in Outremer French – an oïl dialect shaped in the Holy Land – it was the last manuscript to have been completed at St.-Jean d’Acre before the fall of the city and kingdom, and was the crowning achievement of a long historiographical tradition. The manuscript is complete, sumptuous and richly decorated, showcasing the particular practice of ultramarine workshops and the mastery of their ornementists. Its pages display the most consummate works produced by the Paris-Acre Master. Our text edition is presented with a comprehensive critical apparatus, a literary presentation, some codicological, linguistic and paleographical studies, a glossary, an index and a chronology
Laguna, Fernández Juan Ignacio. ""Historia ejemplar de las dos constantes mujeres españolas" (1635) de Luis Pacheco de Narváez : texto y contextos." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20096.
Full textThis thesis present a critical edition of the non-well known novel written and published by the fencing master of Philip IV, Luis Pacheco de Narváez, whose title is Historia ejemplar de las dos constants mujeres españolas, printed for the first time in Madrid by the Imprenta del Reino the year 1635. The work is divided into five chapters. In addition to the section dedicated to the edition of the novel (ch. V), which establishes an annotated text based on the only two known editions (Madrid, 1635 and Seville, 1744) with her list of variants, another four serve as context to it. Thus, we present a biography of Pacheco de Narváez (Baeza, 1560-Madrid, 1640), drafted in accordance with the preserved documentation, which is complemented by a literary list of references of this period about the figure and the work of the author, and an epigraph that wants to be a scientific consideration on his relations with Francisco de Quevedo (ch. I); a history of the text that studies the date of composition, the first edition and the complicated situation to publish novels in these years due to censorship (1625-1635), an aborted publication project and the second edition, as well as the critical trajectory of the novel and the absence of later editions (ch. II); a taxonomic study (although emphasis is placed on the morality present in the story) that implies its attachment to the genre of the so-called “courtly novel” (ch. III); and finally a chapter dedicated to the literary context, divided in two large parts: one dedicated to the sources and materials that the author could use to form the novel, and another that studies, by way of example, one of the literary topics present in the text and in the literature of the time: the descriptio tempestatis. This last part complements, as addition, with a study of the subject of the storm in the Jerusalen conquistada (1609) by Lope de Vega (ch. IV)
El objeto de esta tesis es presentar una edición filológica y anotada de la poco conocida novela escrita y publicada por el maestro de esgrima del monarca Felipe IV, Luis Pacheco de Narváez, cuyo título es Historia ejemplar de las dos constantes mujeres españolas, impresa por vez primera en Madrid por la Imprenta del Reino el año de 1635. El trabajo se divide en cinco capítulos, pues además del específico dedicado a la edición de la obra (Cap. V), que establece un texto anotado sobre la base de las dos únicas ediciones conocidas (Madrid, 1635 y Sevilla, 1744) junto con su aparato de variantes, otros cuatro sirven de contexto a la misma. Así, presentamos una nueva y completa biografía de Luis Pacheco de Narváez (Baeza, ha. 1560-Madrid, 1640), redactada en torno a la documentación conservada, que se complementa con un importante elenco de las menciones literarias de época que hacen referencia a la figura y la obra del autor, y un epígrafe que quiere ser una reflexión científica sobre sus relaciones con el escritor Francisco de Quevedo (Cap. I); una historia del texto que estudia la fecha de composición de la obra, la primera edición madrileña de 1635 y la complicada tesitura para publicar novelas en estos años a causa de la censura imperante (1625-1635), un proyecto de publicación abortado y la segunda edición sevillana de 1744, así como la trayectoria crítica de la novela y la inexistencia de ediciones posteriores (Cap. II); un estudio de carácter taxonómico (aunque se haga hincapié en la moralidad presente en el relato) que supone su adscripción al género, pese a su extensión, de la denominada como novela «cortesana», bien que se constate y analice también la presencia de elementos de otros géneros como la novela bizantina, caballeresca, etc. (Cap. III); y por último un capítulo dedicado al contexto literario, dividido a su vez en dos grandes bloques: uno dedicado a las fuentes y materiales que pudo utilizar el autor para conformar la novela, y otro que estudia, a manera de ejemplo, uno de los tópicos literarios presentes en la misma y en la literatura de la época: la descriptio tempestatis. Este último bloque se complementa, en tanto que apéndice, con un estudio del tema de la tormenta en el libro VII de La Jerusalén conquistada (1609) de Félix Lope de Vega (Cap. IV). Se cierra la tesis con el consabido apartado bibliográfico
Rousselet, Jean-François. "Victor Petrovitch Astafiev, un écrivain ruraliste ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC030.
Full textThis thesis presents the first French monograph on the great Russian and Siberian writer, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev. His important work (15 volumes), little-translated into French, is generally praised by critics as taking place within the same framework of the Village Prose, which started growing in Russia from the seventies onwards. However, the biography of the writer and the multiple themes which he takes up (society, war, music, sounds and nature) call into question this interpretation. The thesis author attempts to carry out a shrewd analysis of the texts placed within their context and to study the linguistic development as well as the specificity of Astafiev writings in order to situate him in the tradition of the great Russian literature and to highlight the depth and the topicality of his work. The second volume delivers a whole series of unpublished translations, duly annotated and commented as well as restored versions of songs, the texts of which reveal a treasure of the popular culture in the context of that time
Payant, Caroline. "Le découpage narratif dans les romans en prose du XIIIe siècle : l'exemple du Perlesvaus." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7256.
Full textDagesse, Elyse. "Réécriture des récits bibliques dans les proses du Graal au XIIIe siècle." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3570.
Full textThis MA thesis introduces results of a research which is analysing links between the medieval Bible and the Grail novels written during the 13th century. For that purpose, we had recourse to biblical paraphrases and translations in prose written in old French as a secondary corpus. This dissertation is divided in three chapters. The first chapter introduces the main and secondary corpuses by putting them into context. This chapter also deals with the Bible in the Middle Ages, that is to say with its status and with its diffusion in the society. The following chapter analyses the biblical rewritings found in the corpus by dealing with the questions of allegory and exegesis, mainly in the Legend of the Tree of Life. Finally, the third chapter studies the writing of the dream as a common process of writing found in the Bible and taken back by the Grail novels. In the end, medieval authors took back not only the tales of the Bible, but also its writing processes. The study of this dynamic of resumption also allows demonstrating how texts incorporate biblical material in the specific development of romance, a literary genre in emergence at that time.
Quevillon, Geneviève. "Le roi et l’ermite : discours et idéologies chevaleresques dans les premières proses du Graal (Perlesvaus, le Haut livre du Graal et la Queste del Saint Graal)." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3483.
Full textSince the turn of the XIIIth century, writers take up the idea of a quest for the Holy Grail, already developed by Chrétien de Troyes in the Conte du Graal. The authors saw in the Holy Grail a great chance to elucidate an ecclesiastical ideology. The first proses of the Holy Grail then present a new way of exposing certain ideals of knighthood through religious convictions. From a socio-historical approach, we initially looked at the figure of King Arthur, who is impossible to circumvent. King Arthur’s behavior is the cause of the search for the Holy Grail. More particularly, this research ponders the question of why the knight’s social position tends to rise above that of the King’s. From the various royal functions to the nature and the goal of the chivalric adventures, we observe why and how the authors of the first proses of the Holy Grail tried to adapt the chivalric ideology to the ecclesiastical one. It appears that the influence of the political discourses from this medieval period will have played a major part in this new approach to knighthood.
Gélinas, Camilia. "Effets de diffraction dans le discours des romans arthuriens en vers du XIIIe siècle." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23733.
Full textThis study explores the diffraction that occurs in thirteenth-century Arthurian romance discourse. Genette defines discourse as the manifestation of subjectivity in text. We have selected eight “parodic” Arthurian romances as our main corpus: Renaut de Beaujeu’s Le Bel Inconnu, Gliglois, Hunbaut, Guillaume le Clerc’s Fergus, Raoul de Houdenc’s Méraugis de Portlesguez, Jehan’s Les Merveilles de Rigomer, Claris et Laris and Floriant et Florete. With these works, we observe the manifestations, mechanisms and evolutions of different stylistic features that are related to discursive diffraction. In the first chapter, we study intradiegetic enargeia, which occurs when a character describes a scene in direct discourse; it represents a diffraction of narrative speech. In the second chapter, we discuss interlace, considered to be a diffraction of diegesis that is punctuated with narrative comments. Marks of generic awareness occupy our third chapter: they occur when a character signals their awareness or knowledge of the literary tradition in which they participate. They constitute a diffraction of narrative knowledge. At the end of our observations, we find that all these stylistic features, as well as the diffraction they represent, are used more regularly, complexly and emphatically in the later thirteenth-century romances.
Brynczka, Tomek. "Les émotions liées à la violence chevaleresque dans le Haut livre du Graal, un roman arthurien du XIIIe siècle." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5921/1/M13191.pdf.
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