Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman francophone – 21e siècle – Thèmes, motifs'
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Namuroho, Bakurumpagi Victoria. "Déconstruction du mythe du nègre dans le roman francophone noir : de Paul Hazoumé à Sony Labou Tansi." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4a5fb34b-7bfd-4830-a262-b7a7ef3c21a7/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2003.pdf.
Full textAli, Suzette. "L’invraisemblable dans la représentation réaliste contemporaine - étude de «Dernier amour» de Christian Gailly, de «Gabrielle au bois dormant» de Denyse Delcourt, de «La maison des temps rompus» de Pascale Quiviger et de «Tarmac» de Nicolas Dickner." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30507/30507.pdf.
Full textTang, Elodie Carine. "Le malaise identitaire dans les romans de Ken Bugul, Léonora Miano et Abla Farhoud." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29999/29999.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is intitled«The identity crisis in some novels of Ken Bugul, Leonora Miano and Abla Farhoud» is an analysis of some novels of three French female writers.It is based on the general assumption of the existence of minority group in French literature including that of women writers whose texts have shy echo in the literary field and the novel expresses more opacities of identity crisis. It grabbed the texts of these writers on their context of emergence and how their provisions, their positions and stances draw and identity crisis rooted in the trajectory.Their writing shows an interactive brands binomial text/context. Thus, the study shows that writing deconstructed and installs the identity crisis which is sexual, religious and cultural.It upsets the ticket aesthetics and fragmentations values and social codes, like motherhood and fatherhood. Social play on the definition of identities and fragmentation reaches the relationship between self and other.The identity problem which states especially the connoted language and riting the transgression of gender and language codes cover important issues that are social, literary and institutionnel. This thesis load to positive results. In particular, it establishes the flow of certain identities, even those that appear at first glance as immutable in power of social. The writing of identity crisis to better read the specificity of women’s writing, to better determine the identity of the female writer and literary field.
Itsieki, Putu Basey Jean de Dieu. "De la mémoire de l'histoire à la refonte des encyclopédies : médiations symboliques du roman francophone." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26873.
Full textThis research focuses on ten novels by Francophone authors: Monnè, outrages et défis, by Ahmadou Kourouma ; La mère du printemps and Naissance à l’aube, by Driss Chraïbi ; L’escargot entêté and Les 1001 années de nostalgie, by Rachid Boudjedra ; La déchirure and Le régiment noir, by Henry Bauchau ; Prochain épisode, Trou de mémoire, and L’antiphonaire, by Hubert Aquin. Beyond the socio-historical differences in their origins, the works show strong similarities both in writing and in their themes. Based – for the most part - on the life experience of the authors, they are rooted in the era or summon past events (invasions, colonization, wars, resistance) to produce an understanding of history. Through the device of metonymisation, the latter is embodied in an "I" hallucinated narrator, originally injured and psychologically broken down, desperately committed to writing in order to express his unhappiness and perhaps also to heal himself. Autobiography serves as a way to write history and it merges with the narrative, the discourse on the novel being written tending to become the object of the narrative. From another perspective, that of allegory, the texts show through older events, even experienced elsewhere, the patterns and figures that illustrate the cyclical nature and methods of building history, and reflect the resistance of the peoples and their survival strategies. Using a hermeneutic approach and also drawing upon the paradigm of "birth and death" in the light of which Pierre Nepveu understands Quebec literature, this analysis highlights the symbolic mediation at work in the novels. While featuring disinherited subjects (individual or collective) and the historical impasse, they propose ways to get around this. By showing that only false evidence and any "it-goes-without-saying " in imaginaries were originally selected and created in response to contingent needs, the fiction in the Francophone novel draws attention to a major principle in the regeneration of worlds : a tradition, a culture, a civilization is invented; specifically, it invents time and, conversely, time reinvents it.
Bajbouj-Kinjawi, Mayss. "Regards croisés sur la mère dans les romans francophones et arabophones des deux dernières décennies du 20ème siècle." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030059.
Full textThe mother, the grandmother, or the mother-in-law… No matter what name is used, it is always about the woman’s entity. It is these different types of the woman sketched both in the Arabic and French novels of the end of the 20th century that have the responsibility to portray the society in which they belong which is the Middle Eastern one. To conceive an idea of the Arabic mother does not only mean having to know all the factors that influence her personality, all the roles that she has to play within her family and the crucial place that she occupies within the social hierarchy; but also, understanding the real evolution of the relationship that men and women are entertaining. However, interrogations arise in the minds nowadays. Is the romantic representation of the mother always the stereotypical image evoked in the majority of novels? Does it succeed in portraying the new trends and the lived experiences particularly by the mother and by the woman in general? Does this romantic representation remain true to the social reality? Or does it illustrate a fictional image that novelists are looking for? It is the answer to these questions that will show itself throughout our research and which will accentuate the artistic side of this representation
Brezault, Éloïse. "Les nouvelles tendances de la fiction dans l'Afrique francophone au tournant du siècle (1990-2000)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030028.
Full textThis research project explores the emerging trends in African francophone literature during the 1990s, resulting from a thematic diversification within the context of recent current events: civil wars, genocide, exile, and questions concerning immigration. To what extent can we speak of an African identity or literary specificity in these new works? Is such a question still relevant? In order to more clearly define the boundaries of this project, we concentrate on literature of the French language and examine the power relations existing between a Parisian “center” and the peripheral “southern countries”. Authors studied in this project are both canonical writers of the African independence era and writers from a new literary tradition
Zussa, Gaëlle. "Merlin, rémanences contemporaines d’un personnage littéraire médiéval dans la production culturelle francophone (fin 20e siècle et début 21e siècle) : origines et pouvoirs." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0051/document.
Full textThe character Merlin, was born a long time ago from Welsh chronicles. Its literary origins go back to texts from the 12th century, first in Latin, then in French, in which he becomes Arthur’s famous adviser and acquires a great reputation among readers. Today, nine centuries later, the traditional Merlin is reborn, after Romanticism has forgotten him. The hero is still making us dream. He has become the main character of many works of the current francophone cultural production. This work analyses the contemporary persistence of the literary figure of medieval Merlin through two main themes: the origins and the powers. As a first step, a table of the medieval hero’s portrait is made according to the study of a novel’s corpus showing Merlin in the Middle Ages. Then, based on this table, whose structure builds the study plan, the hero’s contemporary persistence is analysed in detail through a corpus composed of elements from literature, cinema, theatre, comic books and Internet. The study of the origins (which includes the themes of the conception and the Woodwose or wildman’s tradition) shows mostly a modification of Merlin’s creator status, the devil, which is rationalized, paganised or deleted. This change is made to give importance to the Woodwose’s tradition, which already existed in the Middle Ages, but has become dominant in contemporary corpus. A detailed analysis of the Christian depreciation explains these narratological changes, which also affects the theme of powers (which includes the vision, the control over time and the control over space). In addition to their de-Christianization, the powers are considerably modernized thanks to the techniques of the various media. Consequently, they are demystified, which allows a finer identification with the reader-viewer. Thus, Merlin has become reachable, he does not scare any more like in the Middle Ages where his diabolical origin made him doubtful. He appears as a spokesman of a return to nature, as he had already been in the early medieval texts before his message was lost under the weight of the Christian domination. But today more than ever, the world needs examples, models to respect and love nature, whose future seems threatened. Merlin is the ideal messenger of a " naturist " conception of life and world. The contemporary writers understand this. Through his connection to the medieval world and his revisited portrait by the contemporary cultural production, Merlin attracts us, he makes us dream while reminding us of our own being through identification with this extraordinary character
Die Figur Merlin wurde vor langer Zeit aus walisischen Chroniken geboren. Seine literarischen Ursprünge stammen aus Texten des 12. Jahrhunderts die zuerst auf Lateinisch und danach auf Französisch waren. In diesen Texten ist der grossartige Berater von Arthur und erreicht dadurch Berühmtheit unter den Lesern. Neun Jahrhunderte später ist der traditionelle Merlin Wiedergeboren, nachdem er in der Romantik in Vergessenheit geriet. Der Held macht immer noch träumen und ist die Hauptfigur in etlichen Werken der zeitgenossischen frankophonen kulturellen Produktion. Diese Arbeit analysiert die zeitgenössischen Überbleibsel der mittelalterlichen Figur Merlin aus zwei Gesichtspunkten: der Herkunft und der Zauberkraft. Als erstes wurde eine Tabelle erstellt in der das Porträt des mittelalterlichen Helden, aufgrund von verschiedenen Werken, wo die mittelalterliche Figur Merlin erscheint, gezeigt wird. Diese Tabelle und seine Struktur sind die Grundlage unsere Studie. Die zeitgenössischen Remanenzen der literarischen mittelalterlichen Charakteristiken des Helden sind danach in der frankophonen kulturellen Produktion (Literatur, Film, Theater, Comics oder Internet) analysiert. Die Studie der Ursprünge (welche die Themen der Konzeption und der Tradition des wilden Mannes umfasst) zeigt hauptsächlich eine Änderung des Status des mittelalterlichen Vaters von Merlin (der Teufel), welcher rationalisiert, paganisiert und teilweise sogar gestrichen wird. Diese Änderung erfolgt zugunsten einer hervorgehobenen Darstellung der Tradition des wilden Mannes. Diese Tradition, die während des Mittelalters bereits erschien, steht im Vordergrund der zeitgenössischen Korpus. Eine detaillierte Analyse der Abwertung des Christentums erklärt die narratologischen Umbrüche, die auch den Bereich der Zauberkräfte betreffen (umfasst die Klarsicht, die Kontrolle über Zeit und Raum). Ausserdem wurden die Zauberkräfte dank den neuen Medien beträchtlich modernisiert und demystifiziert, was eine effiziente Identifizierung mit dem Leser-Zuschauer erlaubt Durch diese Entwicklung wird Merlin erreichbarer, macht keine Angst mehr im Gegensatz zum Mittelalter, wo ihn seine teuflischen Züge zweifelhaft machten. Er erscheint als Sprecher für eine Rückkehr zur Natur, wie das bereits in den ersten mittelalterlichen Texten der Fall war, bevor seine Botschaft unter der christlichen Herrschaft verloren ging. Heute, mehr denn je, braucht die Welt Beispiele, Modelle hinsichtlich Respekt und Liebe zur Natur deren Zukunft bedroht zu sein scheint. Merlin ist daher der ideale Kurier einer "naturistischen" Konzeption des Lebens und der Welt, was die zeitgenössischen Autoren deutlich verstanden haben. Durch seine Verbindung zur mittelalterlichen Welt sowie seiner Wiederauferstehung durch die zeitgenössischen kulturellen Produktionen, zieht er uns an und lässt uns träumen indem er uns an uns selber erinnert durch die Identifizierung mit dieser aussergewöhnlichen Persönlichkeit
Nsangou, Jonathan Russel. "Scénographies de l'échec dans quelques romans francophones de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34870.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the different representations of failure in some Sub-Saharan French novels written between 1961 and 2000. Rereading L’aventure ambiguë of Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Les Soleils des indépendances and Allah n’est pas obligé of Ahmadou Kourouma, Trop de soleil tue l’amour of Mongo Beti, Murambi, le livre des ossements of Boubacar Boris Diop and La Folie et la Mort of Ken Bugul, it shows, through the characters and their disappointing paths, that failure is a recurrent theme of that period. The various speeches that the personel of the novels holds about failure reveals that the perception of this phenomenon is relative, because what is a failure for some, it is not failure for others : while some characters dismiss the various abuses of warrior, traditional and political power, as well as the deviant behavior of other members of society, others find ways to legitimize and rationalize the evil. Rather than being limited to the simple matter of observation of failure in the novels, the thesis goes beyond and proposes a new hermeneutic of francophone fictions of Africa : it brings out what in the interstices of the novels – and from the novelists – allows to deconstruct and overcome the imaginary of failure. Thus, novelists use certain rhetorical processes such as humor, irony, the play of words, the narrative polyphony to escape the grip of failure. They show that instead of indulging in the “sob of the black man”, the postcolonial subject should re-evaluate his attachment to traditions, make an epistemological break and a cultural adjustment, rely on art as a cathartic means, and act to establish a true democracy. In the end, the thesis is against an Afropessimistic reading of Sub-Saharan francophone novels and invites to consider them as a means that would enable Africans to invent a new rationality, a new way of defining oneself in the face of the world ; in short, a way to hope for a better tomorrow.
Voyer, Marie-Hélène. "En terrains vagues : poétique de l’espace incertain dans le roman français et québécois contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25528.
Full textMansar, Hedhili. "L'invention du lecteur dans le roman sadien." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040138.
Full textGraa, Asma. "L'autofiction au féminin : une relecture de l'identité sexuelle féminine dans la littérature française et francophone au tournant du XXe et XXIe siècle." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20130.
Full textWhat is a feminine identity and what is a sexual identity? This question was widely discussed in order to settle on a precise definition in the light of different approaches such as sociology, psychoanalysis and epistemology. This fad towards the identity concept keeps growing to be a fashion trend. Nevertheless, besides its moving nature, constantly changes its outlines and criteria. The notion of identity is formed according to social and political contexts proper to each society but more importantly to their use by the individual. Thus, along with this identity ferment, we wanted to analyze a set of self-narratives both motley and heterogeneous at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The first objective behind this study is to highlight the diversity of women’s writings but also highlight the recursive identity building process through the different approaches used to focus on multiple and federating social contexts in the studies pieces. The multidisciplinary method allowed a permeability to the literature by shifting it further from a holistic to an open and democratic one
Couture, Diana Maude. "Se reconstruire après une fin du monde : analyse des sociétés post-apocalyptiques dans trois fictions anglo-saxonne récentes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33997.
Full textFerland, Pierre-Paul. "Une nation à l’étroit : américanité et mythes fondateurs dans les fictions québécoises contemporaines." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25893.
Full textBéhotéguy, Gilles. "Livres, lectures et lecteurs dans le roman contemporain français pour la jeunesse (1980-2005)." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20044.
Full textOver the last 25 years, the number of albums and novels in children’s literature that represent books, writers, reading scene in fiction has notably increased. Does this fact lead to the conclusion that literature is a thrilling subject for young people or has it so desperately deserted their cares that authors feel the urge to emphasize it? Our research tries to understand the representation of literature in French contemporary novels for teenagers. It tries to bring out the social, cultural and economic background from where this representation was created and to question its contradictions in the period 1980-2005 between speeches about illiteracy, the rise of the edition for the youth and the quest of legitimacy led by a new wave of writers. In between two postures developed in the fiction, “to read or not to read?” , the French novel for teenagers reveals generic, aesthetic and cultural standards that lead the reader to a reflexion about what is literature. Nevertheless, those novels together lettered and playful reveal also the present time anxiety and confusion that shows over contemporary literature. Author’s anxiety while obsessed with the Great Writer’s figure, anxiety about the inconstant young reader so hard to seduce, anxiety at last of a disoriented post-modern literature seeking values in its past to root its present. All signs of uneasiness that we have tried to embrace under a problematic : Written by troubled pens, what representation of the literature those novels intend to put forward their young readers?
Fortin, Matthieu. "L'IRONIE COMME FIGURE DE DOUBLE PENSÉE dans l'Anti-roman (1633) de Charles Sorel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27836/27836.pdf.
Full textSelmani-Belabd, Samia. "Romans francophones et représentations du féminin : autour de Va savoir de Réjean Ducharme, Agave de Hawa Djabali et La femme qui attendait d'Andreï Makine." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0796.
Full textGélinas, Priscille. "En attendant la vague (roman) : suivi de Représentation de la fuite par le voyage dans la littérature à l'ère du 2.0." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32024.
Full textThe first part of this memoir consists of a novel telling the story of a 24-yearold woman in the middle of an existential crisis who, from one day to the next, finds herself in El Salvador to take a step back from her life. Through her adventures where youth and carelessness are honored, deep reflections on what led her to flee, and on her definition of happiness, keep reminding her that this break will not last forever. This novel fragmented between ‘’Le Journal’’ and ‘’L’avant’’ opens a window on a generation that tries to trace its place with color in a world that was meant to be black and white. The reflective part of the thesis focuses on the role of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) in contemporary travel literature. To make reference to the preceding novel, flight, as a motive for travel and a central theme of research, will be related to the reality of 2.0, to study the various effects that social networks, smart phones and other ICTs have on the concretization of this escape.
Noriega, Ramiro. "Entre Histoire et mémoire. Un aspect du roman espagnol et hispano-américain à l'aube du XXIème siècle (R. Piglia, R Bolano, J. Cercas)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977958.
Full textCucchi, Silvia. "Le désir et l'impossible. Les formes du dualisme dans l'œuvre romanesque de Walter Siti." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030044.
Full textThis research presents a monographic study of Walter Siti's literary production. I aim to verify two hypotheses. First, that a radical dualism between two opposite polarities (the Reality and the Absolute) marks Siti's work. And second, that the author tries, in vain, to reconcile such opposition. The dissertation is composed of three parts. The first part investigates the theoretical sources that inform Siti’s conflict. These sources range between Gnosticism, the Hegelian dialectic model, and the intersection between Marxism, psychoanalysis, and stylistics. I also analyze the centrality of Siti's short poetic experience in his approach to the novel. The second part examines the thematic manifestations of Siti’s dualism. On the one hand, I identify the "images of desire" as the characters of the bodybuilder, the principal incarnation of the Absolute, and the mother, a true vehicle of desire. On the other hand, I distinguish the "images of reality" in the various characters representing the Law and the Authority. In the third part, I focus on the structural and stylistic translation of Siti’s conflict. The narrative fragmentation and a particular use of parenthesis are the author’s two preferred ways to contrast linearity as a whole and bring closer diverging styles and registers. My study finally examines the evolution – in Siti’s writing – of the novel as a genre, which integrates other forms of expressions (poetry, essay) into its fabric, as well as with a re-assessment of the relationship between dualism and realism
Sennhauser, Anne. "Devenirs du romanesque au début du XXIe siècle : les écritures aventureuses de Jean Echenoz, Jean Rolin et Patrick Deville." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030104.
Full textThis thesis sets out to study the evolution of “Romanesque” in contemporary French literature, through a corpus of narratives written in the first decade of the 21st century. The works of Jean Echenoz, Jean Rolin and Patrick Deville first inspired by the extravagant patterns from action literature opened the fictional invention to other places. They particularly focus on (biographical, historical, social) reality, and use various devices of the genre, taking into account interrogations that echo the questionings borne by the new century. On the one hand, the “Romanesque”, often considered as a dream, an utopian ideal, is led to be deprived of its structure; on the other hand, it remains active in the form of fragments, impulses and topics able to boost and regenerate narratives. An homology appears between the favourite subjects of the three authors – stories of adventure, human action, considered as they appear in reality – and the way novel is handled: far from being used as a codified genre, it is rather boosted by an adventurous writing, which explores the field of knowledge and the boundaries of literature. This study aims at showing how the deception of adventurous stories enables the authors to use the power of narrative exploration and to question the subject, turning its principles into a formal and intellectual freedom. Jean Echenoz, Jean Rolin and Patrick Deville echo the evolutions of critics’ discourses, that have put forward some forms of resistance to the « end of ideologies » as well as to its alleged relativism, since the end of the 90’s
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
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