Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman francophone'
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Hounfodji, Raymond G. "Politiscopie du Roman Africain Francophone depuis 1990." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145455.
Full textRobova, Antoaneta. "Figures mythiques dans le roman contemporain francophone." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20024.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the comparative study of the resurgences of three mythical figures – Don Juan, Ulysses and Jason – in the contemporary francophone novel. “Part One : The Art of Don Juanism and the Art of the Novel: Milan Kundera’s libertinage” discusses the genesis of the Kunderian donjuanesque paradigm reviving the gestures of the baroque burlador and the romantic, modern and postmodern metamorphoses and experiences of the mythical pattern moving towards a distanced and critical posture. “Part Two: Novelistic variations on the Mythical heritage: Avatars and Adventures of Don Juan and Ulysses” focuses on the intertextual strategies involved in the development of the contemporary libertine typology in Kundera's oeuvre and in three cases of morbid Don Juanism portrayed by Pierre-Jean Remy, Denis Tillinac and Béatrix Beck in order to compare them to the techniques of reinvention of the Odyssean adventure revisited by Maurice Audebert and Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt. “Part Three: Mythical travellers – Ulysses and Jason. Experiences of the return and the quest” studies the devices of demythologisation used by Milan Kundera, the entanglement of Homeric and Joycean intertexts in the Cycle of Cyrtha by Salim Bachi and the transformations of the basic syntagm of the myth of Jason in three works by Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio. The results of the analyses are systematized in order to identify the main features of the mythological writings and to relate them to the trends in the contemporary francophone novel
Hinderaker, Marie Elise. "Roman Africain Francophone et Ecriture du Corps Feminin." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10683097.
Full textMa thèse s’appuie sur des recherches existantes sur le féminisme dans les littératures africaines pour retracer le rapport entre les modes de représentations du corps féminin et ses implications aussi bien sociales que politiques. Allant au-delà d’une simple représentation du corps féminin dans la littérature produite en français par des écrivains africains (hommes et femmes), je soutiens que le corps de la femme est devenu l’un des lieux de (résistance au) pouvoir à la fois pendant la colonisation et après l’indépendance de l’Afrique francophone. Dans ma thèse, j’utilise des critiques d’Odile Cazenave, Pierre Bourdieu, Gayatri Spivak et Julia Kristeva pour montrer que le corps de la femme en Afrique est littéralement devenu une métaphore de la nation entière. En fin de compte, ma thèse analyse la représentation du corps féminin noir dans son usage, ses fonctions, son espace et ses relations avec les pouvoirs sociaux et politiques. Je discute aussi des conditions mentales et structurales qui ont rendu possible les mécanismes qui ont facilite la construction d’un imaginaire du corps féminin noir. En m’appuyant sur les pérégrinations de la femme africaine plus connue sous le nom de Venus Hottentot, je soutiens en outre que les personnages féminins noirs sont en perpétuel combat pour réclamer leur corps,ses usages, comme la manifestation ultime de leur droit d’exister.
Attissoh, Clément Adama Kouévi. "Aspects du roman francophone négro-africain post-indépendance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030094.
Full textIn this study we exert ourselves to show the specificities of Negro-African French speaking post-independence novel and to stress the fact that these one take part in the drawing up of a aesthetic indeed plural aesthetics which belong to it. In this point of view, it is necessary to mention progressive and perpetual emancipation process of African novel towards European novel and the sketch of narrative identity enough original. The emancipation of Negro-African novel with regard to European novel means the Latino-American character that it take. Moreover, we can add incontestably a systematic anchoring in African oral tradition. As for the advance of our reflection, this thesis is organized in three greater and essential parts which indicate each one the important moments of our searches. The different volets of our labours refer to linguistic aspects of Negro-African novel, to the narration with for corollary particulary use of space and of the time done for African people, to imaginary in the Negro-African novel and lastly to thematic springtide of African literature
Daaloul, Wided. "Littérature féminine francophone ? : vers une "ego-histoire" : Maghreb, Machreq, Afrique sub-saharienne." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2032.
Full textIn this research, I investigate the particularities of the contemporary francophone feminine novel from Maghreb, Mashrek and sub-Saharan Africa or France. The corpus I study is composed of feminine and masculine francophone novels written by authors coming from these various areas. I use narratology, socio-criticism, psychoanalysis, psychocristicism and mythocristicism in order to bring out aesthetic and generic characteristics. Through these analytic methods, I analyze the components of the novel: the style, the context, the interiority and the imagination. Based on the examined elements, I establish the poetics of the francophone feminine novel. Some features of this genre of novel refer to “the androgyny of imagination”, “cross-culturality” and “ego-histoire”
Akindjo, Oniankpo. "Poétique de la relation scolaire dans le roman francophone." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1167765678.
Full textShango, Lokoho Tumba. "Roman et écriture de l'espace en Afrique (noire) francophone." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030128.
Full textSince 1930 the space of novel or fiction has become, little by little, an aesthetic modality of representation (not only mimesis, but also imagination), an ethical problem and an ideological theme of textualization of space in french-speaking (black) africa. The stakes and concerns of african topicality have been visualized and have vehicled african history in its development. As a matter of fact, the space of fiction and narration is going to embody or to take the main place of inscription, of endorsement and focalisation of the present problems in africa the space of writing is made into a space of fiction of history. What are the logical connections, the postulates and foundations of this space-time writing, the "hic and nunc" in french-speaking africa ? we shall try to demonstrate how fiction or stody-telling aims at telling and reflecting african reality and how it also becomes a kind of awareness of the necessity of writing, deepening and recovering africa history. It's the hard task of our archaeology
Akindjo, Oniankpo. "Poétique de la Relation Scolaire dans le Roman Francophone." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1167765678.
Full textShango, Lokoho Tumba. "Roman et écriture de l'espace en Afrique (noire) francophone." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=sZxcAAAAMAAJ.
Full textBoxus, Dominique. "Une étude d'Orlanda, roman belge francophone contemporain de Jacqueline Harpman." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3658.
Full textElias, Fouad Tannous. "Le roman francophone au Proche-Orient (1970-1995) : étude comparée." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120045.
Full textThis is a study of the directions of the near eastern french-language novel through the works of three contemporary writers: the six novels of venus khoury-ghata, a lebanese who lives in france; the two novels of i. Souss, a palestinian who is a naturalized french citizen; and the six novels of a. Maalouf, also a lebanese who resides in france. After an historical summary of french in the eastern mediterranean lands, and a description of the social, political, and psychological context in which the near eastern french-language novel developed, we first begin by presenting the writers and their novels. Next, we bring out and compare some common themes: the concept of the east and its relations with the west, religious culture and the religious conflicts both within and among multiconfessional societies, and finally the image of the middle eastern woman and her social status. After this, we try by a socio-historical analysis of certain terms, expressions, and images, to show the influence of the arab-muslim culture upon these writers. The conclusion bringsus to the future of french langauge and culture in the near east and its role in the liberation of arab society, the hopes for peace in the relationships of muslims. Jews, and christians, and fruitful exchange between east and west
Rotily-Forcioli, Thomasine. "L'éclosion du roman féminin en Afrique noire francophone : 1969-1985." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30052.
Full textIn an effort to discover the reasons for the late appearance of the feminine african novel; we will look into the status of the african women in the traditional world, the evolution of the image of the women in literature and the biographies of female writers. This literary production travels beyond a study of the condition of woman. A very strong fictional live, showing the hidden face of society and creates an atmosphere which expresses a world troubled by political, economic and social problems. However, in a country undergoing transformation, african women have great difficulty in finding their true image appear doorned to the destiny of marriage and mothehood and are inevitably confronted by polygamy. Others, those influenced by western culture or prostitutes vainly attempt to adapt to the changes around them. The figurehead of the female novel remains the eternel woman, prisoner of her body, submissive and virtuos, who lives with a husband who is both fickle and cruel. Thus equally the problems of the couple are confronted and the image of man defined. The womans writers have a certain reserve towards feminist movements, as the latter might read to the depravity, a loss of cultural identity and growth in social imbalance, this viewpoint restricts the woman framework of their fiction, but their scepticism towards emancipation bears witress to their attachments to ancestral values
Martin, Valérie. "Aspects comparés du roman francophone contemporain : France, Maghreb, Afrique noire." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39028.
Full textThis thesis is divided in two main parts : the study of novelistic patterns and the problems of writing. The first part deals with biographical elements, proving that the chosen authors, nathalie sarraute, mohammed dib, rachid boudjedra, tierno monenembo and sony labou tansi, all felt a desire to break with their original literary style. The composition of the novels, both internally and externally, has been studied in order to prove how the presentation, the introduction and the dedication create a meaningful whole. The division of text (chapters, intertextual references, typography) has also been analysed in terms of its relevance to the novel. The last section of this first part studies the time and space elements within the novel. The second part of this work is focussed on the difficulties presented by writing. The first chapter deals with character study (classification, psychologie and inter-character relationships) and the second chapter deals with the narrator's status (wheter first or third person, etc. ) finally, the third chapter studies the varied uses of the french language through style and above all the reader's responses to this
Paravy, Florence. "L'ecriture de l'espace dans le roman africain francophone : 1970-1990." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030142.
Full textThe study of space in novels from french-speaking africa between 1970 and 1990 affords a clearer perception of the evolution and specificity of this literary output through reference to a vast and diversified literary corpus. The first part looks at the relationships between space, action and narration. These reveal in particular the profound instability of the characters whose story is often organized around the traditional opposition between town and village, the movement between the two being a sign of a deep-rooted malaise, an impossibility to adapt in a world in crisis where all identificatory bearings are shifting or have disappeared. The status of the narrator is another sign of this problem of identity. The second part analyses the relations between space and society. It shows how far political demonstration remains central to the novel, determining the status of the characters, the events related, the places described, etc. As the african novelist sees his task as the denounciation of the scourges besetting the continent, all spatial representation tends to be limited to this problem. One of the most striking symptoms of this is the omnipresence of carceral space in these texts. A third part, inspired by the works of g. Bachelard and g. Durand attempts to bring to light the recurring imaginary structures which emerge from the works. Although some symbolical patterns demonstrate a certain faith in existence, a positive sense of rootedness in the native soil, pessimistic images and symbols prevail. The world portrayed seems most often destined to slow decomposition, condemned to sterility and inexorable decline. The writing evokes images of infected water, destructive fire, mineral erosion, seething animal life, excrements, mud, bottomless pits, chaos, etc. , depicting a universe labouring under an implacable curse
Dah, Perpétue Blandine. "Héros et quête identitaire dans le roman africain subsaharien francophone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0004.
Full textThe issue of identity is an issue that is topical both constant and evolving as it traverses the history of man. It appears as a major concern in today's world and thus of the African society of today. Recurring theme of sub-saharan African literature in french, through characters torn, suffering from psychological conflicts or crises of identity, it motivates this study who wants to do an investigation on the issue of identy in five African novels. It aims to highlight its literariness and therefore identify issues both semantic and aesthetic at work. Thus, it shows how the organization of strata enunciative that structure works reflect the identity of why battered of how the bruise spreads and lives and strategies for recovery of identity. Organized into three parts, one revealed by analysis immanent, the unveiling of the vacillations of identity from the narrative construction of heroes. S'en follow the narrative course content axiological contradictory, reflecting the d iscrepancies of their Being. The second part refers to a disorientation of the characters in space, base their search for identity. The last axis, with the help of social psychology highlights strategies winbacks identity made by the protagonists. However the search for identity ends in a stalemate because the existential question remains. Total, enrollment of discursive identity invests the text in both content and form and can be read in a singularity in language, itself in search of definition and empowerment. This writing in mutation is typical of many French novels
Rotily-Forcioli, Marie-Thomasine. "L'Eclosion du roman féminin en Afrique noire francophone, 1969-1985." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618283k.
Full textAdjoumani, Affoua Mia Elise Diop Papa Samba Lezou Gérard Dago. "La représentation de l'intellectuel dans le roman africain francophone subsaharien." S. l. : S. l. : S. n. ; S. n, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0494412.pdf.
Full textAdjoumani, Affoua Mia Elise. "La représentation de l'intellectuel dans le roman africain francophone subsaharien." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0024.
Full textTo determine the existential condition of the intellectual put in scene in the sub-Saharan french-speaking novel, such is the aim of this study.With this intention, we carrie out a development articuled around three axes. Each one of those put forward the question of the malaise wich underlies the representation of the character in the corpus. The first part is relative to the semantic label of the intellectual protagonist. This label depicts a character who distance himself from the majority of characters because of the specificity of his intellectual status. It shows a critical opinion overall depreciating about this status and is the expression of the ambiguity inherent in this one. In the second part, we examine the protagonist and the other characters’s relationships. This analysis illustrates and confirms the antagonisme between the majority of the actors and him. In the third part, we analyze the topics which corroborate the malaise of the intellectual protagonist, revealed throughout the two preceding parts. These topics reveal a character turned towards elsewhere more hospital, an other status, synonymous with wellbeing, and a new life also translating its aspiration with this happiness
Liambou, Ghislain Nickaise. "Énonciation et transtextualité dans le roman africain francophone de la migritude." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2011/document.
Full textThe topic of immigration has inspired an explosion of novels in Francophone Literature. They usually lean on the twenty-first century’s mobility of people and technologies in order to fictionalize issues related to cosmopolitanism. In the specific context of sub-Saharan African Literature, literary criticism assimilates this corpus to the ‘’Migritude’’, a phenomenon presented as the raising of a new generation of African writers in contemporary France. The writer’s institutional approach also comes to strengthen this perception. Indeed, a mess of them have signed the manifesto of the World Literature in French. Our thesis needs to examine these problems through the Literature Discourse Analysis approach. The primary step is about the reminder of historiography related to postcolonial African travel fictions. Afterwards the reflection seeks to compare those African novels, between the founding and the recent, on the basis of categories such as characters, space and imaginary. With regard to postcolonial theories as well as the narrative phenomenon of intertextuality, this thesis finally consider the emerging of post-colonial African Travel Literature as the rewriting of an archive running across Francophone African travel-writings since the early twenty century. They all question the accessibility of Africa and its diaspora to the Global Culture
Songossaye, Mathurin. "Les figures spatio-temporelles dans le roman africain subsaharien anglophone et francophone." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2004.
Full textKpogodo, Bernardin. "Les themes du roman francophone de 1945 a 1970 en afrique occidentale." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20081.
Full textThis work is composed of three stages : in the beginning an ensemble of cultural approaches studies the origin, evolution and maturation of the franco-phone novel in west africa from 1854 to 1970. Next the first of two major divisions of the thesis disengages and analyses the different themes found in the west african novel. A synthesis of these themes constitutes the point of departure for the second and last major division of the thesis which studies the significance common to all of the themes that have been discovered, and formulates a general synthesis preceding the conclusion
Kpogodo, Bernardin. "Les Thèmes du roman francophone de 1945 à 1970 en Afrique occidentale." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375988006.
Full textZadi, Samuel. "L'écriture hybride dans le roman francophone African et Antillais : resemblances et différences /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3115603.
Full textMunguia, Aguilar Rocio. "Encres métisses, voix marronnes : mémoires d'esclaves noires dans le roman antillais francophone et le roman latino-américain hispanophone." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2019/Munguia_Aguilar_Rocio_2019_ED520.pdf.
Full textDuring the 1990s, in the French and Latin American spheres, new narratives began to emerge seeking to highlight the historical trauma of the African slave trade and of slavery in general. These re-evaluations of the past have uncovered both the issues and the ratios of power upheld in the institution of « national narratives » in these spaces and in the contemporary fiction endeavouring to uncover the voices of those left out of history and of their descendants. Among these works, we note that a number of themes and fictional techniques are shared by writers from both the French Caribbean and from continental Latin America. Using a comparative and interdisciplinary approach, we analyze six novels by Caribbean and Latin American women writers, which give visibility to the female slave’s experience. By investigating the dynamics binding history and fiction in these texts, and by questioning the ways literature helps to redefine history as herstory, our work suggests that a trans linguistic and transnational poetical memory of slavery, led by women, may be emerging, while demonstrating the possibilities of linking texts with fieldwork
Eko, Mba Fabrice. "La représentation de l'intellectuel africain dans le roman africain francophone de 1950 à nos jours. : Du prométhéisme au repli narcissique." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1020/document.
Full textThis work, whose research field concerns the French novel of Africa south of the Sahara, is to analyze the direction of the trajectory of the African intellectual, fifties to the present. It is precisely to see how African fiction productions of the last sixty years represent the situation of the intellectual in African society, through its developments and prospects. What French-language African novel role has historically devoted to the character of the intellectual and what are the new modes of action and ideas productions today contribute to strengthening the role? At the time, Africa, public speaking increasingly of the bankruptcy or the "death of the African intellectual," we found it necessary to question the novel on this subject, from a kind analytical panorama from 1950 to the 2010s, to observe how the African literary fiction has long represented the figure of the intellectual representation and how this has evolved over the past decades. Borrowing constantly its theoretical and methodological tools in the sociology of literature, this dissertation examines what happened to the African intellectual and positioning it adopts in the current tour to the African societies globalization. Form of literary history, it has intellectual every time the African continent through its identity and political issues. Beyond its countless failures, the African intellectual is a figure inhabited by an ethic of conviction and responsibility. In this perspective, the crisis of the observable commitment to evolving the intellectual in contemporary African novel, far from being a sign of his "death" imminent, wants it a crisis of change, where old modalities commitment die and new ones seek to hatch
Hel-Bongo, Olga. "Quand le roman se veut essai. La traversée du métatexte dans l’œuvre romanesque de Abdelkébir Khatibi, Patrick Chamoiseau et V.Y. Mudimbe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28579/28579.pdf.
Full textGnangui, Judicaël. "Statut et dynamique du personnage de l'orphelin dans le roman francophone d'Afrique subsaharienne." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968888.
Full textHastings, Valerie Francoise. "Les formes de l'humain. Volatilite des frontieres dans le Roman Francophone autofictionnel contemporain." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3683039.
Full textCette étude a commencé par un intérêt et un questionnement portant sur la problématique du silence en tant qu'impossible à dire hégémonique. Le silence étant la conséquence d'un phénomène immotivé il se traduit en une impossibilité de décrire absolue qui peut résulter d'une expérience difficile comme un traumatisme, ou d'une expérience impossible comme celle de l'altérité inconcevable, et qu'on rassemblera sous la dénomination d'indicible. Le problème du pouvoir référentiel du langage et en corollaire du pouvoir de l'art est dès lors immédiatement mis en lumière. Si l'écriture, expression conceptuelle nécessairement symbolique, ne permet de parler de ce que l'on voit qu'au travers du prisme de sa pensée propre, alors les mots sont un outil inadapté à la complexité de la pensée de certaines expériences limites et notamment celle qui implique les questions d'altérité et en particulier la pensée animale. Les textes choisis pour cette étude sont présentés comme une tentative pour lutter contre les dérives anthropomorphiques et l'animal y tient donc une place de premier plan. De plus ces textes sont des tentatives d'autofiction, le moi étant comme l'animal incapable d'être saisi et capturé pour être mis en mots, il s'agit dès lors dans ces ouvrages de travailler sur les limites de l'autofiction et de parvenir à la renouveler, mais il s'agit aussi de faire reculer les limites de l'irreprésentable en mettant en lumière la possibilité même d'une telle saisie, d'une telle capture. Celle de l'animal mais aussi peut-être au travers ou avec elle celle du moi. Ainsi la question des limites des moyens de représentation au coeur de la problématique de l'écriture du moi rejoint la question que se pose Jacques Rancière quant au pouvoir de l'art en general mais surtout quant à son pouvoir de représenter ce que certains penseurs ont choisi d'appeler l' « irreprésentable ». L'animal en tant qu'il est à la fois semblable et tout autre se pose comme une figure centrale dans la problématique de la question de la représentation identitaire. Cependant, et c'est là le problème et la question que se pose cette étude, il s'agit de savoir s'il est possible de concilier cette approche de l'animal comme figure avec le refus de faire rentrer l'animal dans une démarche le réduisant à un contre exemple ou à une allégorie. C'est le pari des auteurs étudiés dans le travail qui constitue cette étude. Les textes choisis affrontent différemment et avec plus ou moins de succès cette difficulté résultant d'un contexte épistémologique où s'est opéré un changement paradigmatique vis à vis de notre relation au monde et aux images.
Kemajou, Yawa Solange. "Immigration et criminalite | Esthetique et politique du roman policier d'immigration d'Afrique noire francophone." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10981333.
Full textThe detective or crime novel is most often categorized as popular fiction and stands out as a genre that is difficult to classify because it differs from the realistic novel. My study that aims to scrutinize the Francophone African detective novel that deals with the immigrant experience is twofold. First, I underline the originality of a novel that blends crime and immigration, and second, I point to the social and anthropological features of such novels. As a matter of fact, my dissertation analyzes the intersection between criminality and transhumance in order to shed light on Africa—where immigrants depart from—and Europe, especially France, where their lives sit stranded between necessity and expense. This work also examines how immigrants’ deaths are not considered homicides that deserve a police investigation. Building on theories from Cultural Studies such as sociology, political philosophy and textual analysis, I contend that authors such as Bolya Baenga, Achille Ngoye and Jean-Roger Essomba offer fiction that ultimately raise the question of the value of African lives at a moment when these very lives are considered unworthy of hospitality and cast out of society. The novels analyzed in this work suggest that postcolonial African States and their European counterparts share a responsibility in the reduction of immigrant’s lives to irrelevant lives, sanctionable by death.
Atchade, Joseph Dossou. "Le corps dans le roman africain francophone avant les indépendances : de 1950 a 1960." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881231.
Full textLawson-Ananissoh, Laté E. "Le roman "nouveau" en afrique francophone (sony labou tansi, henri lopes) elements d'une poetique." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030157.
Full textThe main subject of the novels written by sony labou tansi and henri lopes is as in all fiction written since the end of colonialism in africa - the political community. The two congolese writers show the state of disorder and cruelty which predominates as long as morally undisciplined human beings refuse to live in respect of the law. For the description of such a state labou tansi and henri lopes invent characters who are totally unable to controll themselves and places where a war governs in which everybody is fighting everybody. The language is considered as one of the main aspects of these texts. Labou tansi creates neologisms and expressions ; his narrator is ceaselessly talking in a peremptory and prophetic manner. Henri lopes prefers to borrow its different modes of expression from the african continent. Both authors show narrators coming from just the social background they are discribing but their adressees are no others than strangers. Such a situation has certain consequences for the poetic coherence of the texts shown here
Kaba, Rodrigue. "Esquisse d'une poétique du roman post-indépendant : Ecritures Féminoïdes d'Afrique sub-saharienne : Champ francophone." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2015.
Full textThe poetics, this discipline which divides up-to-date the specialists, relates to a study of all elements, intra-mural or extra-mural, capable of arousing a contemplation of a generic support as a work of art. Taking into consideration the framework of the objectives set by our approach of successive novels published after the Negro-African independences of 1960, the literarity would result from a binary system of images. On one hand the diurnal kind, antithetic, heroic and controversial, encourages a postcolonial writing (writing-back), by regaining a mythological discourse in which the body – promoted as the literary mediator by excellence – ends up influencing the process of the nurturing of sense of/in the post-independent novel (and/or post-independence). As for the other system, termed nocturnal and mystical, it is based on the enrichment of an imaginary of the feminine which ends up giving way to a prolific readers’ dynamics, as long as we agree to the pertinence of the thesis which postulates that to write a novel, is to meet a Woman. In this second understanding, the sense of the work of art can only come about through a brilliant appearance of the original, of the inadmissible, the unusual, if not of a scandal. If we admit that the imaginary of the feminine compensates the bellow par output of the Negro artistic creation – as observed over the past years –, we also have to acknowledge the literarity of the independence novel arises from the symbolic death of the body, this body which is henceforth perceived as the future dictator of meaning. From the moment when the death of the body seems to be ratified, the poeticity of the Negro-African novel – in this case the texts of Ahmadou KOUROUMA as well as those of Sony LABOU TANSI – reconstructs itself without end, escapes any kind of determinism and any servile engagement, and offers itself to be read sometimes like all the aesthetic exploits accomplished by the texts studied and resembles the poetical lyricism, and at times like the passionate quest of the sensations, but most above all, like the misappropriation of a remarkable work of art from the authority of its official author (owner)
Lawson-Ananissoh, Laté E. "Le roman nouveau en Afrique francophone Henri Lopes, Sony Labou Tansi : Eléments d'une poétique /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://books.google.com/books?id=wltcAAAAMAAJ.
Full textLakraâ, Hayatte. "« Identités musulmanes » dans le roman féminin anglophone et francophone après le 11 septembre 2001." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131066.
Full textSoon after 9/11, G.W. Bush launched the War on Terror outside and inside the U.S.A. A new cultural and religious category became more visible: « Muslim ». Muslim women in Western societies became the representatives of this community and the target of Islamophobia. In this context Miriam Cooke invented the neologism « The Muslimwoman », an identification created by outside forces, either neo-colonialist or Islamist. This new identification offers a platform for action: Muslim women either embrace, deconstruct or subvert this identification from within and through literature. Mohja Kahf and Laila Halaby as Arab-American ; Leila Aboulela and Fadia Faqir as Arab-British ; Zahia Rahmani and Saphia Azzeddine as francophone writers question the significance of these new « Muslim identities » in Euro-american societies, in their novels. Without falling into the neo-colonialist or the Islamist discourse, « Muslim identities » emerge as plural. Islam's capacity for reformulation outside of Muslim heartlands according to conditions of modernity helps usher in a process of engagement with « Muslim identities », ranging from peaceful to more questionable responses
Sicoe-Tirea, Bauduin Roxana. "Du pouvoir dictatorial au mal moral : une lecture du roman africain francophone depuis 1968." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030132.
Full textThe representation of dictatorial power has become a recurrent theme in the works of Francophone African writers ever since Ahmadou Kourouma published his novel The Suns of Independence in 1968. Over the last twenty years the theme has revolved around the ramifications of a radical moral evil. Where does this thematic choice stem from? How does one define its impact on the writings from 1968 to the present-day? One notices that the narratives retrace the same paths portraying the birth and the murderous journeys of the African figure of authority. This dissertation examines, firstly, the dictators’ genetic territories, secondly, the mythical valences that they call into question, and lastly, their broken discourse and the incoherencies defining them. This is an attempt at capturing, through the use of the interpretative critical approach, the dynamics of political power perceived as a mental disease illustrated at first, through its proliferation, then its peak, and lastly, its ambiguous remission. The advent of the historical element in the literary text is accomplished by putting state authority into perspective and by using subversive imagination, which become, in the end, a space of liberty. This dissertation traces, therefore, the artistic itinerary of a quest for healing
Golumbeanu, Adriana. "Intra muros: representations urbaines dans le roman francophone subsaharien et antillais Ousmane Sembene, Calixthe Beyala, Patrick Chamoiseau et Maryse Conde." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1164829057.
Full textNzang, Mbele Tounga Marie. "L’interlangue dans les romans de l’Afrique francophone subsaharienne : contributions sociocritiques à la critique de la littérature francophone." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20067/document.
Full textThis research seeks to read the contributions of interlanguage in the novels of Francophone sub-Saharan Africa. This linguistic and sociolinguistic notion sees its first research orientation with Selinker (1972). American researcher attached to the linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects of the learning of a foreign language by adults with the elaboration of the term "interlanguage" to account for the intermediate knowledge of the learner in a foreign language. For this author, as for other researchers who have oriented research on the notion, the interlanguage is a "transitional skill" (Coder, 1967), an "approximate language" (Nemser, 1971) characterized by real instability Especially since the grammatical rules of the interlanguage do not correspond to the rules found in the mother tongue of the learner or those observed in the target language: in general, the interlanguage is not intended to evolve towards a better Practice of the language.However, the observation of interlanguage in the texts of novelists in French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa calls into question this definition of the first researchers: in the texts, the interlanguage increases the lexicon of vocabulary, reuses structures Syntactics to innovate the syntax, in addition to that, it diversifies the figures of styles to embellish the existing stylistics. The lexical rejuvenation is visible through the introduction of borrowings, codical alternations, layers and neologies. At the syntactic level, there is an unusual use of syntactic tools as well as determination, pronouns, punctuation and insistence of morphosyntax features. To these structures are added the maxims and proverbs presenting in fact stylistics as a diversified textual element.The sociocritic of Zima is the approach around which we hold this information. It presents itself here as a perspective that best identifies the sociality of the literary text. It opens the way to the analysis of the interlanguage which it has identified in works. Thanks to it, it is discovered that this concept calls for the cultural coexistence of peoples with different microscopes. It raises the diversity of cultures and evokes multilingualism and interculturality, two important lungs to define the institutional, linguistic and literary Francophonie. The principles advocated by the notion of interlanguage can restructure the France / Africa relationship
Drame, Siacka. "Trois exemples du personnage feminin dans le roman francophone d’Afrique subsaharenne: salimata, perpetue et laokole." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13276.
Full textDepartment of Modern Languages
Claire L. Dehon
Francophone Literature from Sub-Saharan Africa is an important indicator of the extent of the awakening by African people to their realities that link them to the past and the present. Novels of prominence written from the sixties to the nineties demonstrate how well their authors appreciate the characteristics of their societies. In this respect, some African writers such as Mongo Beti, Regina Yaou and Emmanuel Dongala in their respective works The Suns of Independence by Ahmadou Kourouma, Perpétua and the Habit of Unhappiness by Mongo Beti, and Johnny Mad Dog by Emmanuel Dongala offer very different characters, but with the same basic function of showing the African readers how poorly women have been treated in the past and today, and that without improving women's plight couldn't fulfill its role of protection, or nurturing towards its members. I will talk first about the submissive woman. Second, I will focus on the willingness of woman. Third, women in African society and then I will focus on Perpetua and the female characters in Perpetua and the Habit of Unhappiness by Mongo Beti. At the end of my study, I would lay the emphasis on the character of Laokole in Johnny Mad Dog.
Yaacoub, Hélène. "L'émergence d'un nouveau genre romanesque dans la littérature francophone : le roman à histoire d'Amin Maalouf." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030047.
Full textThe orient haunts the writings of Amine Maalouf. His characters continue to embark on adventurous voyages to diverse lands. His novels are compared to the stories of the Orient with a refined blend of history and fiction. Rich with the symbolisms of the world we live in, his books deal with our daily concerns, highlighting issues such as our sense of identity and present day fanaticism. The originality of the author resides in his ability to bring out a new dimension in the spatiotemporal relationships in modern history Maalouf reinstates man at the center of his novels. He makes amends between literature and the other human sciences. Maalouf imbues his characters and other beings with a message of worldly reconciliation. He proves that one can be both a Francophone and a hard core orientalist. In trying to impart the true face of the orient, Maalouf attempts to reconcile the occident with the orient
Desblache, Lucile. "Les animaux dans le roman d'aujourd'hui : analyse d'une présence contrastée en littératures anglophone et francophone." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20020.
Full textItsieki, Putu Basey Jean de Dieu. "De la mémoire de l'histoire à la refonte des encyclopédies : médiations symboliques du roman francophone." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26873.
Full textThis research focuses on ten novels by Francophone authors: Monnè, outrages et défis, by Ahmadou Kourouma ; La mère du printemps and Naissance à l’aube, by Driss Chraïbi ; L’escargot entêté and Les 1001 années de nostalgie, by Rachid Boudjedra ; La déchirure and Le régiment noir, by Henry Bauchau ; Prochain épisode, Trou de mémoire, and L’antiphonaire, by Hubert Aquin. Beyond the socio-historical differences in their origins, the works show strong similarities both in writing and in their themes. Based – for the most part - on the life experience of the authors, they are rooted in the era or summon past events (invasions, colonization, wars, resistance) to produce an understanding of history. Through the device of metonymisation, the latter is embodied in an "I" hallucinated narrator, originally injured and psychologically broken down, desperately committed to writing in order to express his unhappiness and perhaps also to heal himself. Autobiography serves as a way to write history and it merges with the narrative, the discourse on the novel being written tending to become the object of the narrative. From another perspective, that of allegory, the texts show through older events, even experienced elsewhere, the patterns and figures that illustrate the cyclical nature and methods of building history, and reflect the resistance of the peoples and their survival strategies. Using a hermeneutic approach and also drawing upon the paradigm of "birth and death" in the light of which Pierre Nepveu understands Quebec literature, this analysis highlights the symbolic mediation at work in the novels. While featuring disinherited subjects (individual or collective) and the historical impasse, they propose ways to get around this. By showing that only false evidence and any "it-goes-without-saying " in imaginaries were originally selected and created in response to contingent needs, the fiction in the Francophone novel draws attention to a major principle in the regeneration of worlds : a tradition, a culture, a civilization is invented; specifically, it invents time and, conversely, time reinvents it.
Selao, Ching. "De l'imaginaire colonial à l'univers "postcolonial" orientalisme, occidentalisme et hybridité dans le roman vietnamien francophone /." Accès réservé UdeM, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1475159031&SrchMode=2&sid=2&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1241534294&clientId=48948.
Full textTitre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 5 mai 2009). "Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosphiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en Littératures de langue française" Paraît aussi en version papier et version microforme.
Dagbo, Raphaël. "Le récit romanesque dans l'Ouest africain francophone après les indépendances : rupture et continuité." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070016.
Full textOur aim is to show how the african writers have succeded in passing their message into their novels. The first african novels delt with a certain number of themes. Their writing technic remained entirely the same as that of the french or european people. Today the main goal is a better narration which gives to the language thenarration', theuse of characters, the use of space and time, a new orientation. The african critics who are working on the african arts have brought out some methods which favor a better reading. If there is a continuity in the themes linked to the motionless, of the continent, there is therefore a break on the level of the form in the conception of our novel. It is only a trend but once more the particularity of our culture
Brezault, Éloïse. "Les nouvelles tendances de la fiction dans l'Afrique francophone au tournant du siècle (1990-2000)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030028.
Full textThis research project explores the emerging trends in African francophone literature during the 1990s, resulting from a thematic diversification within the context of recent current events: civil wars, genocide, exile, and questions concerning immigration. To what extent can we speak of an African identity or literary specificity in these new works? Is such a question still relevant? In order to more clearly define the boundaries of this project, we concentrate on literature of the French language and examine the power relations existing between a Parisian “center” and the peripheral “southern countries”. Authors studied in this project are both canonical writers of the African independence era and writers from a new literary tradition
Efoua, Zengue Rachel. "L'élément poétique dans les romans camerounais : ou la poésie francophone à l'épreuve de la tradition." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030144.
Full textMoussavou, Emeric. "La quête de l'identité dans le roman francophone postcolonial : approche comparée des littératures africaine, insulaire, maghrébine et caribéenne." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0035/document.
Full textThis study addresses the titled "The Quest for identity in the francophone postcolonial novel : Comparative approach of African literatures, island, north African and Caribbean. Broken glass case Alain Mabanckou, Ananda Devi Sigh, The Other Dancing Dracius Suzanne and The Sacred Night Tahar Ben Jelloun". It proposes to identify the various ways in which the quest for identity itself as privileged material of the structure of the four novels narrative. Party of the question: what does theliterature, we intend to demonstrate that the quest for identity is distinguished as the central motif in the composition of francophone postcolonial novel?. The choice for these four writers based on the desire to show the romantic theme of the operation of the search for identity. Indeed, applied to the internal dynamics of stories that structure the stories, the quest for identity emerges as the issue that crosses the writing of francophone postcolonial novel, especially in the writing of Alain Mabanckou, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Ananda Devi and Suzanne Dracius. By scientific standards, this study is divided into three areas. First historiographical axis. It attaches to a fairly simple understanding of the concepts of this study and illustrate the different facets in literary history. Then poetic axis where analytical. He has the title of "figures of the search for identity." It is striving to show how the pattern of the search for identity unfolds in the corpus. The third axis hermeneutic or interpretation undertaking further analysis and carry a number of interrogation on the concepts covered in the analytical sequence
AGYEMANG, AKEB. "Le sens du sacre et son expression dans le roman de l'afrique noire francophone. (1921-1984)." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30037.
Full textNovelists writing about the sacred in french-speaking black africa depict, in a vast religious fresco, black peoples searching for their identity and their soul. The scenes go back to the time of slavery ; they show the paths of slaves from the african continent long before colonisation, and those of migrating tribes in sub-saharan areas. The work reveals that by organising themselves into tribues, black peoples' kingdoms or their empires have developped, in the practice of animism, on the one hand a belief in a supreme god, the unseen creator, and on the other hand a faith in divinities very closely related to men, which recall those of ancient egypt. Worshipping of these gods entails rituals, the purpose of which is to prevent the total extinction of black african peoples, but it involves also descending into hell, realm of powers harmfull to man's progress. Eventually, muslims and later christians, attempt to demonstrate the truth of their religious to these black peoples. The latter undergo conversion and in their turn undertake the task of purification of the practice of the two religious. From this drama there emerges a movement towards the liberation of the self so as to bring about the triumph of a universal religion, that of love, solidarity and brotherhood
Sela, Tal. "Le roman africain francophone au tournant des indépendances (1950-1960) : la construction d'un nouvel ethos d'auteur." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC017/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the identity that an author uniquely constructs and elaborates throughout his works. In doing so, the thesis reveals major discursive, argumentative and stylistic aspects of the literary works as well as of the image of their authors. Although their writing may be concerned with the future of their country, the artistic uniqueness of the work depends less on one’s African origins, and more on his connections to The World Republic of Letters as a member of the French literary field, taking into account the totality of literary and social discourses that constitute this field. This study wishes to examine the discursive Image (ethos) of two authors – Ousmane Sembène (Le docker noir 1956 et Les Bouts de bois de Dieu 1960) and Mongo Beti (Le Pauvre Christ de Bomba 1956 and Mission terminée 1957) – two of the most acclaimed “African writers” published before the time of the African Independence (1960’s)
Nkamgnia, Jean. "Le problème moral dans la société africaine d'après le roman africain francophone de 1970 à 1980." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30019.
Full textThe production of novels is growing fastly today in black africa than ever. But this is mainly due to the fact that the ackward political regimes and the uneffective social institutions are degenerating into crisis, crisis that were to expect as nobody nowhere is able to stand evil all the time. It appears therefore that nowadays literary creation in africa depends above all on the feeling of disgust and disappointment. In all evidence, one would have expected a new way of life through the political self-reliance that all the africans longed for very eagerly during years of colonization of the continent by some western countries. Today, the people seem to be enslaved than before and the moralists are struggling for the establishment of a new social and economical policy more suitable to the moral, material and intellectual blowing of the black african people. The novelists tendency is to believe that the failure of our morality explains or justifies the failure of most of the development projects in our countries. Many of them believe that the future of our continent depends on the way moral problems are going to be solved. They try to call the attention of every true african on this reality. That no evolution is possible without a deep reshaping of our mentality. Africans have to fight corruption, nepotism. . . , all the evils that actually prevent our society to get to its real dimension. The stylistic devices that they use serve that purpose and in a very revolutionary way. The structures of the novels too. But unfortunately they are very few those who read those novels and this for many reasons. The african novelists should any way rely on the perspicacity of the cultural authorities as to obtain that their works be associated with other means of communication of thought such as television for example
Anne, Alassane. "La représentation de la figure du père à travers le roman maghrébin et négro-africain francophone." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30020.
Full textIn Maghreb and Black Africa, the father is an unquestionable and indisputable chief. Religion and tradition would give him a crucial function in these patriarchal societies. He has a great sovereignty in front of decisions which concern a member of his family. Driss Chraïbi, Mongo Beti, Rachid Boudjedra and Williams Sassine describe this excessive role of the father, not for glorifying him, like several francophone novelists, but for denouncing his authority. This attitude corresponds to a period where Maghrebian and Black African families are changing, particularly with the decline of the paternal power confronted to the “counter-power” of the son who speaks sometimes in the name of the mother. Then, psychoanalysis helps to read le Passé simple, Mission terminée, la Répudiation, le Jeune homme de sable, which can be considered as family novels showing sons revolt and its logical consequence: the parricide. What meaning we can give to this paternal authority and to these generation gaps without which narrative history don’t exist? How can we read sons revolt and “murder of father” as a youth aspiration of freedom and recognition, as assertiveness and search of identity? These Francophone authors, who represent, sometimes similarly sometimes differently, the conflict father-son through fictions with specific literary forms, have them the same literary project, which is to promote values of equity, of justice, of freedom in familial relations?