Academic literature on the topic 'Roman funerary art'

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Journal articles on the topic "Roman funerary art"

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Hellinckx, Bart R. "Studying the Funerary Art of Roman Egypt." Chronique d'Egypte 85, no. 169-170 (2010): 126–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.cde.1.102026.

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Fadda, Salvatore. "Una nota su due urne e un’ara cineraria romana recentemente apparse sul mercato antiquario londinese." Anales de Arquelogía Cordobesa 29 (January 11, 2019): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/aac.v29i0.10107.

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ItalianoNel corso di un’asta di antichità della casa Bonham’s tenutasi a Londra il 30 novembre del 2016 sono riapparsi alcuni cinerari romani: due urne e un altare dei quali si ignorava la collocazione da quando furono alienati dalla collezione di Lowther Castle nel 1947. Gli oggetti, tutti di provenienza urbana, hanno viaggiato per l’Europa attraversando diverse collezioni private rimanendo perciò lontani dal grande pubblico e dalle indagini storico-artistiche. La conseguente estrema penuria di letteratura su questi manufatti ha reso opportuna la realizzazione di questa nota, con la quale si
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Pollard, Nigel. "Art, benefaction and élites in Roman Etruria. Funerary relief fragments from Saturnia." Papers of the British School at Rome 66 (November 1998): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200004232.

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ARTE, BENEFICENZA ED ELITE NELL'ETRURIA ROMANA. FRAMMENTI DI RILIEVI FUNERARI DA SATURNIAQuesto articolo discute due frammenti di scultura, uno di una scena di banchetto e l'altro rappresentante un gladiatore, attualmente localizzati nella moderna città – e precedente colonia romana – di Saturnia. I frammenti provengono da una grande villa tardo repubblicana/alto imperiale situata nei dintorni della città. L'evidenza epigrafica suggerisce che questa villa potrebbe essere appartenuta ad una famiglia locale (probabilmente di decurioni), i Varii. La scultura potrebbe derivare dalla tomba monument
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Burrus, Sean P. "A Jewish Child’s Portrait? The Kline Sarcophagus of Monteverde and Jewish Funerary Portraiture in Rome." Images 10, no. 1 (2017): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18718000-12340077.

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Abstract This article examines the evidence for the use of portrait sculpture on sarcophagi belonging to members of the Jewish community of Rome. The use of the “learned figure” motif, commonly employed in Roman sarcophagus portraiture and by Jewish patrons, is highlighted, and possible creative appropriations of the trope in Jewish contexts are raised. It is further argued that, among Jewish sarcophagus patrons, the decision to include funerary portraiture went hand in hand with the decision to adopt popular and conventional Roman styles and motifs, and to engage Roman cultural and visual res
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Buchanan, Sophie. "Representing Medea on Roman Sarcophagi: Contemplating a Paradox." Ramus 41, no. 1-2 (2012): 144–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048671x00000291.

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It is one thing to find Medea compelling, another to make her art, let alone funerary art. This article faces this complexity head on by examining Medea's visual identity within a sepulchral context. It interrogates her presence on Roman sarcophagi of the mid to late second century CE. The corpus is not insubstantial—nine intact relief panels plus further fragmentary pieces offer ample testament to Medea's presence in the funerary context. Beyond this sphere, Medea's emotionally charged legacy needs no introduction, and her characterisation—outsider, avenger, semi-divine sorceress, victim and
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Kleiner, Diana E. E. "Roman funerary art and architecture: observations on the significance of recent studies." Journal of Roman Archaeology 1 (1988): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400010060.

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Pilipovic, Sanja. "Heroic themes of the Trojan cycle in Roman funerary art example of a relief from Pincum." Balcanica, no. 37 (2006): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0637025p.

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The fragment of a marble relief from Roman Pincum (modern-day Veliko Gradiste, Serbia) showing Achilles and Hector inspires to explore the symbolic meaning of this mythological composition and to examine other relief's depicting heroic themes of the Trojan Cycle in the funerary art not only of Upper Moesia but also of other provinces of the Empire, notably Noricum and Pannonia. Based on the available data, a reconstruction of the original appearance of the funerary monument with the relief of Achilles and Hector from Pincum is attempted, and the inscription discovered along with it analyzed. A
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Bell, Catherine. "Funerary Artefacts, Cemetery Souvenirs and Final Resting Places." European Journal of Life Writing 9 (July 6, 2020): LW&D.CM34—LW&D.CM49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.9.36915.

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This photo essay discusses artworks that explore the commemorative dimensions of death through socially-engaged artistic processes, and the use of Oasis® floral foam—an ephemeral material that is integral to making flower arrangements that venerate the cycles of life and the celebratory milestones between birth and death. It examines the material’s uncanny corporeal associations when it is formed into vessels, and the ways in which the foam may be seen to transform meaning into materiality. It reflects on how the exhibition of cremated remains of Roman Londoners with associated funerary vessel
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Bradley, Mark. "OBESITY, CORPULENCE AND EMACIATION IN ROMAN ART." Papers of the British School at Rome 79 (October 31, 2011): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246211000018.

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This article explores the significance of sculptural and painted representations of ‘overweight’ and ‘underweight’ body types in the visual culture of Roman Italy from the fourth centurybcthrough to the late Empire, and considers the relationship of this imagery to Greek and Hellenistic precedents. In spite of the topical character of fat in 21st-century sociology, anthropology and medical science, obesity and emaciation in the ancient world remain almost completely unexplored. This article sets out to examine the relationship of fat and thin bodies to power, wealth, character and behaviour, a
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Riggs, Christina. "Forms of the Wesekh Collar in Funerary Art of the Graeco-Roman Period." Chronique d'Egypte 76, no. 151-152 (2001): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.cde.2.309163.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Roman funerary art"

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Calik, Ayse. "Roman Imperial sculpture from Cilicia." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/roman-imperial-sculpture-from-cilicia(52fdf4d0-393f-42f3-8373-470393fac704).html.

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EMMERSON, ALLISON L. C. "A RECONSIDERATION OF THE FUNERARY MONUMENTS OF ROMAN DACIA." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1187034755.

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Ingle, Gabriela Elzbieta. "The significance of dining in Late Roman and Early Christian funerary rites and tomb decoration." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25949.

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The presented thesis examines dining practices associated with ancient funerary rites, and representations of meals that decorated Roman tombs. Evidence for dining, and its significance in mortuary rites, comes from various sources: from pagan, Christian and Jewish literary examples that describe funerary and commemorative events, and archaeological material of food remains and dining installations at the cemeteries, to pictures of meals depicted on different media: cinerary urns and altars, gravestones, frescoes, mosaics and sarcophagi. The aim of this thesis is to investigate available sourc
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Mowat, Fiona Anne. "Ritualising the dead : decorated marble cinerary memorials in the context of early Imperial culture and art." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28748.

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This thesis explores the imagery of funerary ritual that expresses the commemoration of both the living and the dead in the art of the marble cinerary memorials of the early Empire. This group of objects includes decorated marble artefacts associated with cremation burial between the Augustan period and the reign of Antoninus Pius: ash chests (or cineraria); ash altars and grave altars (with or without ash cavities); as well as round urns and vase-shaped urns. The iconography chosen for cinerary memorials by individuals in the early Empire reflects those individuals’ concerns to remember famil
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Abdalla, Aly. "Graeco-Roman funerary stelae from Upper Egypt /." Liverpool : Liverpool university press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356984767.

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Negretto, Francesco <1974&gt. "Monumenti funerari romani ad edicola in Italia settentrionale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1369/.

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La ricerca ha analizzato i monumenti funerari ad edicola in Italia settentrionale, una categoria funeraria monumentale diffusa ed importante; sono stati presi in considerazione sia quelli in ottimo stato di conservazione sia quelli attestati da poche membrature superstiti, per un totale di circa quaranta esemplari. La schedatura del materiale è servita per comprendere diversi aspetti inerenti alla diffusione di questa importante forma architettonica nel territorio preso in esame: le numerose varianti architettoniche adottate, specificatamente quella a edicola quadrangolare e quella a tholos ci
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DELL'ACQUA, ANTONIO. "ARCHITETTURA PUBBLICA E PRIVATA DI BRIXIA: ANALISI DELLA DECORAZIONE ARCHITETTONICA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/39113.

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Il presente lavoro prende in considerazione i reperti architettonici rinvenuti a Brescia e non ancora oggetto di un’analisi complessiva, al fine di restituire una storia della città mediante la sua architettura pubblica e privata dall’età tardorepubblicana fino al IV sec. d.C. I settori della ricerca riguardano: i monumenti pubblici, l'architettura delle domus e i monumenti funerari.<br>The project aims to take into consideration the architectural materials found in Brescia, which have been not yet analysed extensively. The main goal is to offer a history of local architecture from Romanizatio
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Duch, Anna M. "My Crown Is in My Heart, Not on My Head: Heart Burial in England, France, and the Holy Roman Empire From Medieval Times to the Present." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc271809/.

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Heart burial is a funerary practice that has been performed since the early medieval period. However, relatively little scholarship has been published on it in English. Heart burial began as a pragmatic way to preserve a body, but it became a meaningful tradition in Western Europe during the medieval and early modern periods. In an anthropological context, the ritual served the needs of elites and the societies they governed. Elites used heart burial not only to preserve their bodies, but to express devotion, stabilize the social order and advocate legitimacy, and even gain heaven. Heart
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Edme, Anne-Laure. "Les différents modes d'évocation des défunts chez Les Eduens, les Lingons et les Séquanes au Haut-Empire (Ier - IIIème siècle) : de l'épigraphie à la représentation figurée." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH011.

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Cette nouvelle étude des monuments funéraires de Gaule romaine a pour but de mettre en évidence les différents procédés employés par les populations antiques pour perpétuer la mémoire de leurs morts. Que ce soit à travers l’image sculptée ou par le texte, le rappel du nom, de l’identité du défunt et des éléments propres à son quotidien étaient autant de moyens adoptés afin de garder vivace son souvenir dans le monde des vivants. L’espace géographique choisi est circonscrit à trois cités antiques, celles des Éduens, des Lingons et des Séquanes. Proches géographiquement et culturellement, ces te
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LODDO, RITA LAURA. "IL VOLTO DEMOCRATICO DI SOLONE? ANALISI DEL CORPUS DI LEGGI SOLONIANO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6141.

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Oggetto della tesi è lo studio del “Solone democratico”, di cui si ricostruisce la genesi attraverso le testimonianze degli antichi e le riflessioni dei moderni. Per sottoporre a verifica l’affermazione aristotelica che riconduce a Solone l’origine della democrazia, sono state prese in considerazione primariamente quelle misure che riguardano la costituzione (Eliea, bulé dei Quattrocento, accesso alle cariche), al fine di comprendere se il giudizio degli antichi si basò su una valutazione condivisibile dell’azione del legislatore. Si sono ritenute ugualmente indicative, a questo scopo, alcune
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Books on the topic "Roman funerary art"

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Portraits of children on Roman funerary monuments. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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The beautiful burial in Roman Egypt: Art, identity, and funerary religion. Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Lovén, Lena Larsson. The imagery of textile making: Gender and status in the funerary iconography of textile manufacture in Roman Italy and Gaul. Department of Classical Archaeology and Ancient History, Göteborg University, 2002.

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Casas i Genover, J. (Josep) and Soler Fusté Victoria, eds. Post mortem: La Vinya del Fuster : l'espai funerari de la "uilla" de Tolegassos (Viladamat, Alt Empordà). Universitat de Girona, Institut de Recerca Històrica, Laboratori d'Arqueologia i Prehistòria, 2012.

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Il lavoro invisibile: Nuovi contributi allo studio dei rilievi funerari con scene di mestieri nell'Hispania romana. Nuove grafiche Puddu, 2008.

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Firma: [roman]. Izd-vo AST, 2010.

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Hope, Valerie M. Memory and mourning: Studies on Roman death. Oxbow Books, 2011.

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Grisham, John. Die Firma: Roman. Hoffmann und Campe, 1993.

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Grisham, John. Die firma: Roman. Heyne, 1992.

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Memory and mourning: Studies on Roman death. Oxbow Books, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Roman funerary art"

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"Straddling Borderlines: Divine Connotations in Funerary Commemoration." In Roman Tombs and the Art of Commemoration. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108690904.005.

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"Art, culture and service: The depiction of soldiers on funerary monuments of the 3rd century AD." In The Impact of the Roman Army (200 B.C. – A.D. 476): Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects. BRILL, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160446.i-589.83.

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Bonini Baraldi, Filippo. "Funerals and the politics of emotion." In Roma Music and Emotion, translated by Margaret Rigaut. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190096786.003.0008.

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This chapter presents a detailed ethnography of the funeral rituals of the Roma of Ceuaş. It describes how a funeral ceremony unfolds and how musicians participate in it. The ethnographic description points to the instable and open-ended distinction between the “relatives” (neamuri) of the deceased and the “outsiders” (străini). These two groups interact on an essentially emotional level: the former are under pressure to express their grief to the latter, who are themselves on the lookout for these expressions of feeling. The chapter highlights the key differences between the tears of the neamuri, who cry “with full throat,” and those of the străini, who “cry inside.” The final part of the chapter presents an interpretation of the Roma funerals. Ritual actions, including wailing and playing music, seek to nudge the relationships between the living and the dead, and the neamuri and the străini, toward the positive emotional poles of piety and pity (milă) and away from the negative poles of fear and shame (laja).
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Nugent, Selin E. "Funerary Practice and Local Interaction on the Imperial Frontier, First Century CE." In Bioarchaeology of Frontiers and Borderlands. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400844.003.0003.

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The rugged, mountainous landscapes dividing the Parthian and Roman Empires routinely served as an arena for military campaigns and violent conflict between empires competing for territorial expansion. Local alliances were cyclically forged, broken, and mended, yet these interactions are rarely represented in the archaeological record. How were military campaigns conducted in the Caucasus frontier? How did foreign soldiers interact with local communities? This chapter examines the case study of an unusual first century CE burial that integrates aspects of both Roman and Parthian funerary practice and is associated with large-scale feasting events at the site of Oğlanqala in Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan. By integrating osteological and isotopic analyses with a regional approach to funerary practice, this chapter sheds light on underrepresented local experiences and intersectional identities in response to Roman campaigns.
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Kiss, Zsolt. "Deux fragments de portraits funéraires romains de Deir el-Bahari." In Classica Orientalia. Essays presented to Wiktor Andrzej Daszewski on his 75th Birthday. DiG Publisher, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.37343/pcma.uw.dig.9788371817212.pp.259-266.

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Two fragments of painted Roman funerary portraits on wooden panels of the Fayum type, discovered in 2001 during a revisiting of the Third Intermediate Period shaft tombs inside the Chapel of Hatshepsut in the Royal Mortuary Cult Complex at the Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari, come from 19th century excavations, hence are without anything but a general context. The pieces are very small—fragment of a robe, sliver of a face with one eye—but in a brilliant analysis of iconography and style Kiss identifies one as a depiction of a female, possibly a priestess of Isis, from the second half of the 2nd century AD, and the other as a male portrait from the 2nd century. The portraits may belong to what some scholars have called “Theban” painted funerary portraits and they must have come from a Roman necropolis in West Thebes, possibly Deir el-Medineh. On any case, they are proof that mummies with painted portraits of the deceased on wooden panels fitted into the cartonnages were not unknown in ancient Thebes.
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Sanmartí, Joan, and Nabil Kallala. "Roman Dolmens? The Megalithic Necropolises of Eastern Maghreb Revisited." In The Lives of Prehistoric Monuments in Iron Age, Roman, and Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198724605.003.0022.

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North Africa has a rich tradition of archaeological studies. Its origins and early development are linked to the modern colonization of the region by several European powers, but it has also had a remarkable continuity after decolonization, both in international cooperation missions and in solo work developed by the research institutions of the Maghreb states, most particularly in Tunisia. However, this research has been extremely biased as regards the periods and cultures studied, since, due to easy to imagine political reasons related to the European colonization, the Roman period and the remains of early Christianity constituted a primary aim of the research. For this reason, pre-Roman levels that lie below the vast majority of Roman sites have been hardly explored. Although this state of affairs persisted after decolonization, it has been slowly changing in recent years. The situation is somewhat different with regard to funerary archaeology, as North Africa, especially its eastern portion, is characterized by the existence of a surprising number and diversity of pre-Roman sepulchral monuments (there are tens of thousands of recorded monuments) (Camps 1961). Owing to their high visibility, these monuments constitute the best-known aspect of North Africa’s pre-Roman archaeology. Yet, current knowledge on them is still limited due to the small number of excavations that have been carried out following modern methodology. In addition to the large monumental tombs linked to Numidian monarchies (strongly influenced by Punic and Hellenistic models), we can mention, among others, the following types: rock-cut chamber tombs (known as haouanet); large mounds that hide funerary chambers that are completely invisible from the outside (at times, they are bordered by more or less substantial walls; they are then called bazinas); tower-shaped monuments (called chouchet in Algeria); other structures are essentially similar to European dolmens, and still others consist of generally small built chambers surrounded by circular walls and covered by megalithic slabs; very frequently these are also called ‘dolmens’, although they do not have any side access and they frequently do not seem to be collective graves.
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Arnaoutoglou, Ilias N. "An Outline of Legal Norms and Practices in Roman Macedonia (167 BCE–212 CE)." In Law in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844082.003.0015.

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In the last three decades our knowledge about ancient Macedonia, classical, Hellenistic and Roman, has been boosted thanks to archaeological discoveries and editions of epigraphic corpora or reassessment of individual documents. The study of legal norms and practices in Roman Macedonia will unavoidably rely on the epigraphic material published or re-edited over this period. Inscriptions tend to cluster around three main themes: a) the public domain as revealed through honorific practices of (autonomous) poleis or other collectivities, b) manumissions for which there is the dossier from the sanctuary of the Autochthonous Mother of the Gods of Leukopetra as well as other similar acts from various localities, and c) funerary monuments, containing information about fines, endowments, and testaments. This chapter will provide an outline of what we know about legal rules, procedures, and practices. These concepts are not shaped in a vacuum, therefore a brief excursus into the legal life of the kingdom of Macedonia and the terms of its incorporation into the Roman administrative structures is necessary.
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McAuley, Alex. "Making Modern (Anti) Heroes, the Ancient Way." In Epic Heroes on Screen. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474424516.003.0015.

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This chapter makes a connection between the laudatio funebris, the funeral oration of ancient Rome, and the modern biopic. The author shows how biopics have the ability, like these ancient funeral speeches, to communicate the values of a society. However in this process, they have the capability to create not only heroes, but also antiheroes. The chapter shows how modern biopics use the Roman funeral speech to create new onscreen antiheroes that are of more appeal to audiences than their heroic counterparts. The chapter invites us to make a direct connection to the ancient world, seeing a similarity in the death practices of an ancient society and the way celebrities are currently memorialized in the public eye.
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Cerezo-Román, Jessica I., and Koen Deforce. "From Life to Death: Dynamics of Personhood in Gallo-Roman Funerary Customs, Luxemburg Province, Belgium." In Cremation and the Archaeology of Death. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798118.003.0017.

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This chapter explores the identification of, and changes in, aspects of personhood through the study and interpretation of funerary customs. The geographical and temporal foci are the Luxembourg province of south-eastern Belgium from AD 1–150 where variations in social and political organization are well documented but cremation funeral customs are not. This research explores one overarching question: how did the personhood of the deceased change throughout the different stages of cremation customs within and between two contemporary Gallo-Roman sites located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg? The sites selected are Weyler (Henrotay 2011; Henrotay and Bossicard 1999), located in Arlon, and Houffalize, located in Houffalize/Mont (Henrotay 2012) (Fig. 9.1). Two primary datasets were utilized: 1) biological profiles of the human skeletal remains, and, 2) posthumous treatments of bodies inferred from analysis of the remains within their burial contexts. In this chapter, we also contrast these findings with historical accounts of cremation customs among ancient Roman populations.We argue that Gallo-Roman mortuary practices mediated the dead from biological death through a liminal state where personhood was transformed from subject to object/subject before final burial. The concept of personhood is employed in identity research across the social sciences, and in recent years also has been applied in archaeology (e.g. Fowler 2005; Jones 2005). Our research employs the notion of personhood—what constituted the state or condition of being a person—to elucidate the portrayal of individuals in the past. This definition follows previous research in the concept (e.g. Brück 2006a, 2006b; Fowler 2010; Williams 2004a). Throughout an individual’s life social relationships change and new ones are formed. These also are dependent on the individual’s age, sex, class, race, disabilities, and particular group affiliations, among other factors. Mauss (1985) posited that frames of reference for personhood changed through time and space, according to distinct cultural ideologies. Building on this idea Meyer Fortes (1987) added that personhood also was negotiated and dependent upon social relationships and in light of specific moral codes. These ideas suggest that personhood is a social category, that it is inherently dynamic and relational and that it only takes on meaning through the enactment of relationships.
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Vizcaíno Sánchez, Jaime, and Luis Alberto García Blánquez. "The Early Visigothic Presence in Southeastern Hispania." In The Visigothic Kingdom. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720632_ch04.

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This chapter analyses some aspects of the late antique occupation of ‘Senda de Granada’, a rural settlement in Murcia. In the late fifth century, after they arrived in Hispania, the Visigoths attempted to assimilate Roman culture. Archaeological research has revealed the possibility of a religious building, with a well-defined funerary enclosure. Grave goods, mainly dress accessories, from the burial and a nearby dump, are decorated with the cloisonné technique. The presence of such items was previously unknown in southeastern Carthaginiensis. These finds and, more widely, the resulting settlement pattern, are evaluated and will be used as a blueprint for the examination of early Visigothic presence in the region.
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Conference papers on the topic "Roman funerary art"

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Buchón-Moragues, Fernando Francisco, Josep Benedito Nuez, Francisco García García, and José Manuel Melchor Monserrat. "AN INTEGRATION OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES (SFM–GPR–TLS) AS A VIRTUAL TOOL FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL STRATEGY: THE CASE OF THE ROMAN SITE OF THE PLAZA DE LA MORERÍA IN SAGUNTO (SPAIN)." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12095.

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Integration of non-destructive techniques (NDTs) and archaeological documentation offers a high potential for contributing in archaeological research strategies. NDTs, in addition to mapping and accurately detecting a site, can be an important factor that influence decision making in archaeological strategies. This integration helps to understand spatial organisation and stratigraphic potential in order to make decisions about which levels to excavate and which to remove, especially when archaeological horizons are overlapping. This methodology is demonstrated through a study of the Roman site
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Strokov, A. "НЕКРОПОЛЬ ФАНАГОРИИ – ПЕРВЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ". У Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-93-94.

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In Russian archaeology radiocarbon dating is used in very rare cases when antiquities from historical periods are studied based on coin finds and historical sources which have their own historical chronology. However, this arrangement does not always work, as some graves do not contain items that can be dated to a narrow time span while a great number of graves often have no funerary offerings at all. The State Historical Museum in Moscow houses archaeological materials from the Phanagoria necropolis excavated in 1936. Phanagoria is is the largest city of the Classical period and the early med
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