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Academic literature on the topic 'Roman gabonais de langue française – Histoire et critique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Roman gabonais de langue française – Histoire et critique"
Boundzanga, Noël Bertrand. "Aventures de la subjectivité : contribution à l'étude critique du roman gabonais." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0068/document.
Full textThe work is based on six Gabonese novels : "Parole de vivant" by Moussirou-Mouyama, "Histoire d'Awu" by Justine Mintsa, "Les Matitis" by Freddy Ndong Mbeng, "Au bout du silence" by Laurent Owondo, "La courbe du soleil" by Maurice Okoumba-Nkoghé, et "Fureurs et cris de femmes" by Angèle Rawiri. Subjectivity in this work means that not only the individual is subject, thus performs an action as shown in grammar but also that he is the object of the performed action too. The thesis deals with the analyses of the deployment of subjectivity as a fictional and anthropological pattern. It is split into two parts. The first part strives to point out the autotelic functioning of the novel. The fictional subjectivity is read through the literary feature of each text by distinguishing itself from a normative tradition that the novel seems to represent. The linguistic peculiarities, the redistribution of values through the persistence of themes which open up new horizons of sense. But in spite of their peculiarities, Gabonese novels distinguish themselves by a "poetic of cliché" which adopt not only the traditional themes but also a writing which is deeply rooted anthropologically. Through this double criticism, the Gabonese university criticism dwelt to demonstrate at first the absence of stylistic preoccupation then a certain "minimalism of the throught". On the debate on "the existence of the Gabonese literature", one retains that the Gabonese literature seems to assert her hegemony over all other genres. Two poetic regimes seem to oppose clearly : a regime of anthropological closeness and a regime of maximal distanciation. The novelists seem to be driven by a social obligation in which the novel must be read in its surface meaning. In contrast, the criticism expects from the literary work that it thwarts the traditional narrative and social logic to raise itself on a consequent critical level. The controversy however allowed the novel to assert its hegemony in the Gabonese literary space. The second part approaches the issue of subjectivity through the double ethical and political plan.Among African communities, and the Gabonese ones in particular, the social organization spreads out under the primacy of the community. The community holism means that the individuals find their essence inside a totality which transcends them by its standards. These standards are present in traditions, mentalities, rites and customs which shaped ways of being and living together. The structural changes which take place since the rise of capitalism create a "self concern" among the individuals whose priority is no longer the stability of the community by any means. Indeed, the individual distinguishes himself as subject and lets bloom his desires and his whishes. However, at the risk of being marginalized, the non-conformism of the subject still adapts with a re-appropriation of the objective reason which allows to reconcile the distances from the subject and the community obligations. Through the study of the characters, it seems that the attempts of the subject did not reach "the fullness of oneself". The expression of subjectivity is therein very welle noticeable, goingso far as to sexual infringement. Even on the political plan the subject claims for more and more spaces of freedom. Thus, he knocks down the powers which disdain the common property and the dignity of the others. Subjectivity therefore prints its will in the private relations and in the social space. So, it helps glimpse a new "era of the individual"
Mepas, Christian. "L'inscription de la modernité dans le roman gabonais : approche stylistique et sociolinguistique de trois romans gabonais : "Elonga" (A. Rawiri), "Au bout du silence" (L. Owondo) et "Parole de vivant" (A. Moussirou-Mouyama)." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003939100204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe problem of language is crucial for francophon writers, above all, when they speak many languages. As says R. BARTHES : " The real writer is the one for who the language is problematic, one who experiences is depth, and who does not treat it as a simple instrument ". Few years ago, writing in french forced the francophon writers to be ridden only by french people. The dilemma was that : to be or not to be understood. The gabonese writers, like L. OWONDO and A. MOUSSIROU-MOUYAMA, appropriate themselves french language, the language of the old colonizer. We can say that they succeeded, as said LABOU TANSI SONY, to " tropicalize " it, more, to " gabonize " the french language to use it as a raw material to write the traditionnal speaking and exprimate the local realities. Today, the gabonese literature that was absent in african literary anthologies, is now full of promises. It is this optimism that appear through these words of A. MOUSSIROU-MOUYAMA : " The vitality of gabonese literature, visible through the last publications and the recent infatuation for the theatre (also in french), come from a form of appropriation of the french language ". That says the difference of writing and the necessity to say without betraying. That vitality of the gabonese literature, explains oneself by a new kind in the practise of language, in opposition with the first writers. Quite so, before the modern writers, the others like A. RAWIRI, R. ZOTOUMBA, took the language only as a simple mean of communication, used to name things of the reality and not to symbolize those. In consequence, the poetic, symbolis and aesthetics dimension of the language was absolutly disqualified. So the modern gabonese writers must craft with the reality
Karangira, Alexis. "Le roman zaïrois de langue française." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120041.
Full textThe zairean literary works in french language owe their origin to the combined efforts of five principal factors : the introduction of french in the educational system of the belgian congo, the establishment of public libraries in the colony, the creation of socio-cultural circles with literary competition for the educated natives, the admission of blacks to press writings and finally, the alteration of the colonial literary works by the replacement of their approach to african realities. During the colonial period, the congolese narrative literature was marked by the works of paul lomami-tshibamba, one of the rare belgian congo writers to describe the awful change of the traditional african societies in contact with western civilisation. The extensive work of the traditional novelist exploits the relationship, established by the african mythology, between the visible world and the supernatural forces. Particularly inspired by the myth founders, inspired by the myth fonders, the authors magnified the greatness of traditional african civilisation with an effort to put its values in the modern world. Presently, the remarkable stride in the production of zairean literary works points in two directions : the intellectual writers who question the coming of the west into africa and the realist writers that challenge and condemn the bad management of public affaires by post-independent african leaders. Having attained maturity and autonomy in the mastery of writing, the zairean literary works now look forward to a nationwide spread. Their future is remarkably tied to that of francophony in africa
Rambhujun, Nandkeswarsingh. "Les réalités sociales dans le roman mauricien contemporain de langue française." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30023.
Full textIn studing the mauritian contemporary french language novel, we have tried to enlighten literary history by social history. We have not fed the novel with facts from outside. We have taken facts from the novel itself and tried to discover their homology with those from outside so as to have a better under-standing of the novel within their relation. We also emphasize upon themes wihich illustrale the best our aim: to highlight the tangled ties which bind literature society and that part of social activity called politics in mauritius of yesterday and today
Kazi-Tani, Nora Alexandra. "Roman africain de langue française au carrefour de l'écrit et de l'oral : (Afrique Noire et Mahgreb)." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131033.
Full textThis thesis offers from a litterary history perspective the factors that contributed to the evolution of a type: the french language african novel. In the french language litteratures, its originality has perseveringly been enforced as a result of a new type intertextual work: codes belonging to the oral litterature sphere have been grafted upon classical romantic writing codes. This cross-breeding lead to an innovation writing. After having situated this type of novel in his cultural field, within its expectation horizon perspective, we have analysed the different oral litterature grafts, each element that was considered as a "gap" from the point of view of the french writing rules. Then we have gone into the properly so-called intertextual work, in order to clear up text production and its stakes. This time, the codes cross-breeding and the process by which the writing absorbs and transforms the oral statements fragments have been emphasized. "translation" has a well been put into evidence as an aspect particularly important concerning intertextuality: in the accurate case of the french language african novel, we deal, in fact, with the insertion of statements originating from the traditional oral civilization into a language and a style introduced from europe. The analysis has revealed that it does never mean a simple transfert of signification from the source language to the target language, but the matter is about transpositions and creations. It is this transposition that make possible unprecedented cross-breedings, the creation of what has been called the "bi-language" by a. Khatibi
Gandonou, Albert. "Roman ouest-africain de langue française : étude de langue et de style." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040104.
Full textIlboudo, Pierre Claver. "Nouveau roman et roman africain d'expression francaise." Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0003.
Full textAbdou, Mdahoma Ali. "Introduction à l’histoire du roman comorien de langue française." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0005.
Full textThis thesis, the first on the Comorian written literature of French expression, is asuccession of literary history. It highlights romantic adventure of the Comoros, starting in1985 with the Republic of the beardless of Mohamed Toihiri to-date. The thesis isstructured around four axes: firstly, the textual genetics, representing the ensemble/totalityof the authors, analyzing their literary works and elaborating on the elements that led tothe emergency of this institution.-Secondly, the periodization that provides an insight on different moments/periods of thisromantic history.-Thirdly, the typology of the novel and the characters bring forth the invariants.-Finally, aesthetics of the Comorian novels complete the program of this research, andindicates that despite the weight of the realism of this literature, a gradual shift is takingplace through a novel expression inspired by the desire of a synthesis between the mysteryof origins, turbulent history and the search for a tormented and open identity, and above allseparatism and closing up.Reinforced by the permanent references from narratives’ world, the emergency of firstlocal publications, the forums, the promotions and the consecrations of the books, theComorian writers start to be visible, with the dynamics of authors who write at the sametime poetry, essays and film scripts
Sikalumba, J. K. "Milieu social et création littéraire dans les oeuvres romanesques des romanciers africains francophones et anglophones contemporains : essai d'analyse des pratiques littéraires dans les oeuvres romanesques de quelques romanciers d'expressions française et anglaise." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120001.
Full textThis thesis turns mainly round the theme of social environment and literary creation. Our interest was to study the literary works mainly at three levels, namely : at the levels of causes and consequences of the duality of the way of life which governs the contemporary african society and at the level of narratology. The study of the first encounter between africans and europeans and the infiltration of the african society by the cultural values of the western society through the new school and the church shows similarity between fiction and reality. The social environment plays the role of a catalyst concerning the imagination of each novelist. The study of the problem of the political power reveals the new leaders' individualistic behaviour in the negative sens. Their insatiable craving for power and richness makes them brutal towards their fellow countrymen. The other major preoccupation of the novelists centres around the economic, linguistic and socio-cultural consequences brought about by the duality of the way of life. And if the novelists have as common denominator the borrowing of constructing materials from the social environment, the study has shown that each novelist has his own way of using these materials. It is especially the study of narratology which has revealed the particularity of each novelist's literary practice. In short, each novelist has his own way of creating a literary work
Saigh, Rachida. "Polysémie et béances des dires dans le roman maghrébin de langue française à partir de 1967 : écriture, mémoire et imaginaire." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131012.
Full textStarting from the elements of the semiotic approach and that of the lacanian psychoanalysis, this study tends towards the elaboration of a reading of polysemie and beances in statements in the north african novel written in french since 1967. In this perspective, the narratives of tahar ben jelloun, rachid boudjedra, nabile fares, mohammed khair-eddine, and abdel khebir khatibi display peculiar aspects regarding the dynamism which writing, memory, and imaginaire conduct. The potential of functional interferences seems, at this stage, to stimulate the symbolic investment and contributes to the production of unfulfilled desire. Plural itinerary which is grafted on written and discursive falling outs. It crosses the expansion of doubles, the drift of semblance, and the instability of parables invested by vacant statements. The density of disjointed narrative tends here towards the impact of the earth-mother in its diverse anchorages in the memory and the imaginaire. Tree and water offer in this field unavoidable pivots concerning the exorcism of the corporal language. The working of the bestiary occurs at the level of the hypothetical desire and contributes to the emphasis of the raving which invests the maternal body in its phantasmal implications. The delight of the double and the ecstacy of the androgyny offer a sublime course towards the unspeakable incest expressed in the instability of the desiring imaginaire and its implicit statements
Books on the topic "Roman gabonais de langue française – Histoire et critique"
Rhétorique et poétique au XVIe siècle en France: Du Bellay, Ramus et les autres. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1986.
Find full textClaude-Henri, Grignon, André Vanasse, and Josée Bonneville. Trois visions du terroir: Récits et nouvelles. Montréal: XYZ éditeur, 2008.
Find full text1959-, Chassay Jean-François, ed. Promenades littéraires dans Montréal. Montréal: Éditions Québec/Amérique, 1989.
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